【課件】高中英語(yǔ)高級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)小結(jié)

句式易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)1.Thefuturelifewillbecomemoreandmorebetter.2.Intheiropinion,gotouniversityistheonlywaytosuccess.3.Therehavemanystudentstalkingoutside.4.Hashereturnedbackyet?5.Myideaisquitedifferentfromyou.6.Icanbeabletoworkoutthemathsproblem.7.Iworkedhardlyinordertocatchupwithothers.8.Thefiredestroyedtheirhouses.9.Thereareabook,apencilandsomeexercisebooksonthedesk.10.Myhomevillagehastakenplacegreatchangesinthepastfewyears.高級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)（語(yǔ)言多樣性）

如何寫(xiě)出亮麗詞句1.復(fù)雜的簡(jiǎn)單句（主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)；主+謂+賓1+賓2；疊加多個(gè)謂語(yǔ)）2.復(fù)雜的并列句（neither…nor;notonly…butalso）3.多重復(fù)合句（同時(shí)含有狀從、定從、n.從）4.多功能非謂語(yǔ)（同時(shí)使用非謂語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)）5.非謂語(yǔ)、從句混用（非謂語(yǔ)+主句+從句）6.豐富的短語(yǔ)、結(jié)構(gòu)（介詞短語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)混搭）7.特殊句式（倒裝、強(qiáng)調(diào)、虛擬語(yǔ)氣）8.高端詞匯（高年級(jí)詞匯替代低年級(jí)詞匯）1.三大從句（名/定/狀）

無(wú)論什么時(shí)候我們遇到困難，他們都來(lái)幫助我們。（狀從）Wheneverwe’reintrouble,theywillcometoourassistance.這出戲最讓我困惑的是我們應(yīng)該如何為不同的角色使用適當(dāng)?shù)奈枧_(tái)語(yǔ)言。（主語(yǔ)從句）Whatpuzzledmemostabouttheplayishowweshoulduseproperstagelanguagesfordifferentroles.(3)想起母親說(shuō)的話，希望和勇氣涌入他的心頭。（賓語(yǔ)從句）Whenherecalledwhathismotherhadsaid,amixtureofhopeandbravery/couragewelled/flooded/pouredintohisheart.(4)看到分?jǐn)?shù)的那一刻,Mary高興地跳起來(lái)。TheinstantMarycaughtsightofherscore,shejumped/leapedwithdelight.星期天上午我們?cè)谌嗣窆珗@見(jiàn)面，那里空氣新鮮、風(fēng)景優(yōu)美。(定語(yǔ)從句介紹地點(diǎn))WearetomeetonSundaymorninginthePeople'sPark,wheretheairisfreshandthesceneryisbeautiful.令我驚訝的是她不在乎我的感受。Shedidn'tcareaboutmyfeelings，whichmademeastonished.Whatastonishedmewasthatshedidn'tcareaboutmyfeelings.(7)我從我自己的經(jīng)歷中得出結(jié)論：患難見(jiàn)真情。(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)主題句)Idrew/reachedaconclusionfrommyownexperiencethatafriendinneedisafriendindeed.(同位語(yǔ)從句)(8)至于你在信中提出的問(wèn)題，我認(rèn)為有一個(gè)平衡的飲食是一個(gè)好主意。(建議信：定語(yǔ)從句)Asfortheproblem(that/which)youputforwardinyourletter，Ithinkitisagoodideatohaveabalanceddiet.(9)開(kāi)卷有益。（everytime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）Somethingislearnedeverytimeabookisopened.(10)如果您方便的話，我們可以在本周日早上8點(diǎn)在我們學(xué)校的藝術(shù)大廳見(jiàn)面嗎？（條件狀從）Couldwemeetinourschoolarthallat8：00amthisSundayifitisconvenientforyou?(11)她戰(zhàn)勝了她的恐懼,她對(duì)她做的事感到自豪。(賓語(yǔ)從句)Overcomingherfear,shewasproudofwhatshehaddone.(12)看到考試結(jié)果，他感到高興極了。Whenhecaughtsightoftheexamresult,awaveofdelightflooded/sweptoverhim.(13)我丟了工作，感覺(jué)我的世界崩潰了。(表語(yǔ)從句)Ilostmyjobanditseemedasiftheworldwasatanend.2.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作主定狀補(bǔ)語(yǔ)(1)王鵬受到好奇心的驅(qū)使，走了進(jìn)去。Drivenbycuriosity,WangPengwentinside.(2)王鵬坐在他那空蕩蕩的餐館里，感到很沮喪。WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurant，feelingextremelyfrustrated.(3)眾所周知，吃太多垃圾食品對(duì)你的健康有害。(非謂語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ))Itisknowntousthateatingtoomuchjunkfooddoesharmtoyourhealth．(4)聽(tīng)到這個(gè)鼓舞人心的消息，他們欣喜若狂。Hearingtheinspiringnews,theywerewildwithjoy.(5)第一點(diǎn)，我能說(shuō)流利英語(yǔ)，這使我毫無(wú)困難地與游客們溝通。（分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，allow）Firstofall，IspeakEnglishfluently，allowingmetocommunicatewithvisitorswithoutdifficulty．他低著頭，為了避免正視媽媽的眼睛。Heloweredhisheadtoavoidlookingdirectlyintohismother’seyes.“Idon’tknow,”saidZeb,

who

wasstillconfused.(7)面對(duì)困難時(shí)，他們從不放棄而是努力尋找出路。Facingdifficulties，theynevergiveupbuttrytheirbesttofindawayout.(facev．)Facedwithdifficulties，theynevergiveupbuttrytheirbesttofindawayout.(facev．)(8)她環(huán)視了一下大廳，希望Richard會(huì)在那里等她。Sheglancedaboutthehall,hopingthatRichardwouldbewaitingforher.(9)用定語(yǔ)從句補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明說(shuō)話的人3.it作形式主語(yǔ)我突然想到了我可以向老師求助。Suddenlyitoccurredto/cameto/hit/struckmethatIcouldturntomyteacherforhelp.令我驚訝的是她不在乎我的感受。Itastonishedmethatshedidn'tcareaboutmyfeelings.4.強(qiáng)調(diào)句

(1)我從心底里感謝你，是你幫助我取得了巨大的進(jìn)步。Ithankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.Itwasyouthat/whohelpedmemakegreatprogress.直到那時(shí)我才意識(shí)到團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的重要性。（notuntil）ItwasnotuntilthenthatIrealizedthesignificanceofteamwork.事實(shí)上，他的粗心以及懶惰導(dǎo)致了他的失敗。Infact,itwashiscarelessnessaswellaslazinessthatledtohisfailure.(4)那一刻，他們決定不再吵架，學(xué)會(huì)妥協(xié)。Itwasatthatmomentthattheydecidednottoquarrelanymorebutlearnedtocompromise.

5.倒裝句

（1）教授警告學(xué)生決不應(yīng)該在課堂上用手機(jī)。Theprofessorwarnedthestudentsthatonnoaccountshouldtheyusemobilephonesinhisclass.(2)在我看來(lái)，無(wú)論什么時(shí)候處于困境中，你都決不應(yīng)該失去信心。AsfarasI'mconcerned，atnotimeshouldyouloseheartwheneveryouareintrouble.Q:決不A:on/undernocondition=innocase/way/sense=bynomeans(3)直到那時(shí)我才意識(shí)到團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的重要性。（notuntil）NotuntilthendidIrealizethesignificanceofteamwork.只有通過(guò)努力學(xué)習(xí)你才能在學(xué)習(xí)上取得進(jìn)步。(only+狀語(yǔ))Onlybystudyinghardcanyoumakeprogressinyourstudy.你的演講不僅給我們留下了深刻的印象，也開(kāi)闊了我們的視野。Notonlyhasyourlectureleftadeepimpressiononus,butitalsohasbroadenedourhorizons.6.so...that...如此...以致于...

(1)此次活動(dòng)如此令人愉悅并且富有成效以致于學(xué)生予以了高度評(píng)價(jià)。Soenjoyableandfruitfulwastheactivitythatstudentsthoughthighlyofit.(2)她是如此羞愧以至于臉如充血般發(fā)燙。Soashamedwasshe

thatshecouldfeelthebloodrushtoherface.Soashameddidshefeelthatshecouldfeelthebloodrushtoherface.7.with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)(1)Ben一臉困惑地接過(guò)巧克力。Benreceivedthechocolatewithaconfusedlookonhisface.(2)隨著考試的臨近，我們都在忙著為高考做充分的準(zhǔn)備。Withtheexamapproaching/drawingnear/aroundthecorner,wearebusymakingfullpreparationsforit.(3)她抬頭望著，滿(mǎn)臉困惑，雙眉緊鎖。Shelookedupwithapuzzledfrownonherface.(4)約翰沉默地站著，雙臂交疊在胸前Johnstoodsilentlywithhisarmsfoldedoverhischest.8.獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

(1)如果時(shí)間允許的話，我的確希望你來(lái)參加今年的音樂(lè)節(jié)。Timepermitting,Idohopeyouwillattendthisyear'smusicfestival.(2)Iclaspedmyhands(雙手緊握)behindmeandIwastooshockedtosayaword.→Iwastooshockedtosayaword,myhandsclaspedbehindme.9.形容詞作狀語(yǔ)

(1)這些游客們回到賓館，又累又困。Thesetravelersreturnedtothehotel,tiredandexhausted.(2)決定給他媽媽一個(gè)驚喜,湯姆提前回了家。Determinedtogivehismotherasurprise,Tomarrivedhomeinadvance.(3)

他吃驚地站在那里，不知道接下來(lái)做什么。Hestoodthereinshock,unsurewhattodonext.10.介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)

(1)出于好奇，她決定跟蹤他。Outofcuriosity,shedecidedtofollowhim.(2)令我驚訝的是她不在乎我的感受。Tomyastonishment，shedidn'tcareaboutmyfeelings.(3)面對(duì)困難時(shí)，他們從不放棄而是努力尋找出路。Inthefaceofdifficulties，theynevergiveupbuttrytheirbesttofindawayout.(4)

水冰冷冰冷，可那個(gè)年輕人想也沒(méi)想就跳了進(jìn)去。Thewaterwasfreezingcold,butwithoutasecondthought/withoutthinkingtwice/withouthesitation/withoutdelaytheyoungmanjumpedin.

11.否定+比較級(jí)=最高級(jí)

(1)沒(méi)有什么比健康更重要。Nothingismoreimportantthanhealth.12.其他固定句型

(1)我可不能讓他哄騙人們卻不受懲罰！Icouldn’thavehimgettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies.顯而易見(jiàn)，正是團(tuán)隊(duì)合作才使得他們?nèi)ハ肴サ牡胤匠蔀榭赡堋?makeit＋adj.＋forsb.todo)Obviously,itistheteamworkthatmakesitpossibleforthemtogoanywheretheywantto.我的父母一天天的變老，該輪到我開(kāi)始照顧他們了。Myparentsaregettingolderandolder，soit’smyturntostarttakingcareofthem.我們是時(shí)候采取有效措施阻止空氣被污染了。（Itishightimethat…）Itishightimethatweshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestopreventair(from)pollution/beingpolluted.(5)當(dāng)談到我最喜歡的季節(jié)時(shí)，我立刻會(huì)想到春天。Whenitcomestomyfavoriteseason,springwillalwaysoccurtomeinnotime.(6)如果你提前告知我你是否有空我將感激不盡。Iwouldappreciateitifyouwouldtellmeinadvancewhetheryouareavailableornot.(7)有以上的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，難怪旅行變得越來(lái)越受歡迎.With

the

above

advantages，itisnowonderthattravellingisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.13.狀從的省略

(1)Ifitisconvenient，letmeknowwhattimesuitsyoubest.→Ifconvenient，letmeknowwhattimesuitsyoubest.(2)如有需要，愿意陪同前往。Ifnecessary，I'mwillingtoaccompanyyouthere.盡管很沮喪，她還是決定繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。Althoughshewasdepressed,shedecidedtocontinueforcingherwayahead.→Althoughdepressed,shedecidedtocontinueforcingherwayahead.14．感嘆句

格林先生教給我們多么寶貴的一課??！我們會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)記得他的恩情。WhatavaluablelessonMr.Greentaughtus!Wewillalwaysrememberhiskindnesstous.15.虛擬語(yǔ)氣

（1）“要是我當(dāng)初聽(tīng)取了媽媽的建議該多好！”小女孩低聲對(duì)自己說(shuō)。“IfonlyIhadlistenedtomymother'sadvice!"thelittlegirlwhisperedtoherself.（2）“HowIwishIhadfollowedmyMum'sadvice,”shemurmuredwithendlessregret.（3）“Ishouldhavestayedoutside,”shemurmuredwithendlessregret.句式的整合思維訓(xùn)練1.Peopleusuallyshakehandswhentheyareintroducedtoeachother.2.Becausetheboywasgreatlytouchedbyhisteacher’swords,hedidalotofthingstohelphisclassmates.3.Thoughtheyhadbeenwarnedofthestorm,thefarmerswerestillworkinginthefields.4.Ourschoolwasbuiltin1910,andithasahistoryof100years.5.ShehasdifficultyinlearningEnglish.Sheworkshard.Sheismakingrapidprogress.6.Hedonatedsomemoneytothem.Hewenttohelpwiththebuildingofthehouseshimself.1.Peopleusuallyshakehandswhenintroducedtoeachother.2.Greatlytouchedbyhisteacher’swords,hedidalotofthingstohelphisclassmates.3.Thoughhavingbeenwarnedofthestorm,thefarmerswerestillworkinginthefields.4.Builtin1910,ourschoolhasahistoryof100years.5.AlthoughshehasdifficultyinlearningEnglish,sheworksharduntilsheismakingrapidprogress.6.Notonlydidhedonatesomemoneytothembuthewenttohelpwiththebuildingofthehouseshimself.7.Thescienceofmedicineisperhapsthemostimportantofallthesciences.Progresshasbeenveryrapidinitlately.8.Tonywillneverforgetthosedays.ShelivedinChinawithhermotherthen.Ithasagreateffectonherlife.9.Informationhasbeenputforward.Moremiddlegraduateswilbeadmittedintouniversities.10.Willsherecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon?Thedoctorreallydoubtaboutit.11.Iadmitthatyou’vemadegreatprogressinyourEnglish.Istilldon’tthinkitgoodenough.12.IwasembarrassedandIdidn’tknowwhattosay.7.Thescienceofmedicineisperhapsthemostimportantofallthesciencesinwhichprogresshasbeenveryrapidlately.8.TonywillneverforgetthosedayswhenshelivedinChinawithhermotherthen,whichhasagreateffectonherlife.9.InformationhasbeenputforwardthatMoremiddlegraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.10.Thedoctorreallydoubtwhethershewillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.11.AlthoughIadmitthatyou’vemadegreatprogressinyourEnglish,Istilldon’tthinkitgoodenough.12.IwassoembarrassedthatIdidn’tknowwhattosay.13.Iwenttoseemybestfriendwhohadgotinjuredintheaccident,andmyheartwasfullofworry.14.Theboylayontheground;hiseyeswereclosedandhishandsweretrembling.15.Hecameoutofthelibrary,andtherewasalargebookunderhisarm.16.Thevillagersdidn’trealizetheimportanceofprotectingenvironmentuntilallthefishintheriverdiedout.17.Ihopeyouwillattendmyweddingtomorrow.18.Travelingc