考研考博-英語(yǔ)-北京印刷學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇

書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-北京印刷學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第壹套一.全考點(diǎn)押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

Lateralthinking（迂回思維），firstdescribedbyEdwarddeBonein1967,isjustafewyearsolderthanEdward’sson.YoumightimaginethatCasparwasraisedtobeanadventurousthinker,butthedeBonewassofamous,Caspar’sparent’sworriedthatanytimehewouldsaysomethingbrightatschool,histeachermightsnap,“Wheredoyougetthatideafrom?”

“Wehadtobecarefulandnotoverdoit.”Edwardadmits.NowCasparisatOxford—whichoncelookedunlikelybecauseheisalsoslightlydyslexic（誦讀困難）.Infact,whenhewasapplyingtoOxford,noneofhisschoolteachersthoughhehadachance.“Sothenwedidseveralthinkingsessions,”hisfathersays,“usingmytechniquesand，whenhewentupfortheexam,hedidexactlywell.”Soonafter,EdwarddeBonedecidedtowritehislatestbook,“TeachYourChildHowtoThink,”inwhichhetransformsthethinkingskillshedevelopedforbrain-stormingbusinessmenintoinformalexercisesforparentsandchildrentoshare.

Thinkingistraditionallyregardedassomethingexecutedinalogicalsequence,andknowsthatchildrenaren'tverylogical.Soisn’titanuphillbattle,tryingtoteachthemtothink?

“Youknow,”EdwarddeBonesays,“ifyouexaminepeople’sthinking,itisquiteunusualtofinditoflogic.Butthefaultsofperceptionarehuge!Oftenwethinkineffectivelybecausewetaketoolimitview.”

31.“TeachYourChildHowtoThink”offerslessonsinperceptionimprovement,ofclearlyseetheimplicationsofsomethingyouaresayingandofexploringthealternative.

1.Whatis“TRUEaboutCaspar?

2.CasparsucceededinapplyingtoOxfordbecause（）.

3.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph2thatEdward（）.

4.AccordingtoParagraph3,whichofthefollowingstatementsexpressEdwarddeBone’sview?

5.LateralthinkingreferstothefollowingEXCEPT（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Hefirstdescribedlateralthinking.

B.Heisoftenscoldedbyhisteacher.

C.HeisEdward’sson.

D.Heisanadventurousthinker.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.heusedintheexamthetechniquesprovidedbyhisfather

B.hereadthebook“teachYourChildHowtoThink”beforetheexam

C.hewascarefulandoftenoverworked

D.allofhisschoolteachersthoughthehadachance

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.waspromptedtostudylateralthinkingbecausehissonwasslightlydyslexic

B.oncetaughtbusinessmenhowtothinkbeforehewroteforparentsandchildren

C.waslikelytoimprovechildren’slogicwithhisbook

D.gaveadescriptionoflateralthinkingseveralyearsafterhissonwasborn

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Weoftenthinkineffectivelybecausewetaketoolimitedaview.

B.Thinkingistraditionallyregardedassomethingexecutedinalogicalsequence.

C.Everybodyknowsthatchildrenaren’tverylogical.

D.Itisanuphillbattletryingtoteachchildrentothink.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.seeingtheimplicationsofwhatyouaresaying

B.exploringthealternativesforwhatyouaresaying

C.improvingone’slogicinthinking

D.improvingone’sperceptioninthinking

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:D

第5題:C

【解析】1.推理判斷題。由第一段Lateralthinking(迂回思維)，firstdescribedbyEdwarddeBonein1967,isjustafewyearsolderthanEdward’sson.YoumightimaginethatCasparwasraisedtobeanadventurousthinker,butthedeBonewassofamous,Caspar’sparent’sworriedthatanytimehewouldsaysomethingbrightatschool,histeachermightsnap,“Wheredoyougetthatideafrom?”“迂回思維”首次被愛(ài)德華與1967年提出，隨后他的兒子出生了。你可能會(huì)想象Caspar會(huì)被撫養(yǎng)成一個(gè)冒險(xiǎn)的思考者，但是愛(ài)德華是如此出名，以至于Caspar的父母擔(dān)心每次他提出一些奇特的想法時(shí)，他的老師可能會(huì)打斷他的話，并說(shuō)“你從哪里學(xué)到這個(gè)想法的？”可知Caspar是Edward的兒子，故C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)“Capsar首次提出迂回思維錯(cuò)誤，該觀點(diǎn)是他父親提出來(lái)的。B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)文中未提及。

2.推理判斷題。由第二段“sothenwedidseveralthinkingsessions,”hisfathersays,“usingmytechniquesand，whenhewentupfortheexam,hedidexactlywell.”他的父親說(shuō)：“然后我們進(jìn)行了幾次思考的研討會(huì)，當(dāng)他考試時(shí)，用上我的技巧，他考得很好?！笨芍狢aspae成功被牛津大學(xué)錄取的原因是他在考試時(shí)用了他父親教的技巧。故A項(xiàng)正確。

3.推理判斷題。由第二段“Soonafter,EdwarddeBonedecidedtowritehislatestbook,“TeachYourChildHowtoThink,”inwhichhetransformsthethinkingskillshedevelopedforbrain-stormingbusinessmenintoinformalexercisesforparentsandchildrentoshare.不久之后，愛(ài)德華?德?伯恩(EdwarddeBone)決定寫(xiě)他的新書(shū)《教你的孩子如何思考》(TeachYourChildHowtoThink)。在這本書(shū)中，他把自己為頭腦風(fēng)暴的商人們開(kāi)發(fā)的思考技巧轉(zhuǎn)化成了供父母和孩子們分享的非正式練習(xí)?！笨芍獝?ài)德華曾經(jīng)是教商業(yè)思維的。故B項(xiàng)正確。

4.推理判斷題。第三段“Thinkingistraditionallyregardedassomethingexecutedinalogicalsequence,andknowsthatchildrenaren'tverylogical.Soisn’titanuphillbattle,tryingtoteachthemtothink?傳統(tǒng)上認(rèn)為思考是按照邏輯順序進(jìn)行的，并且知道孩子們不是很有邏輯。試著教他們思考，這不是一場(chǎng)艱苦的戰(zhàn)斗嗎?”由反問(wèn)句可知教孩子們學(xué)會(huì)思考是一件很難的事情。故D項(xiàng)正確。

5.推理判斷題。由最后一段“TeachYourChildHowtoThink”offerslessonsinperceptionimprovement,ofclearlyseetheimplicationsofsomethingyouaresayingandofexploringthealternative.“教你的孩子如何思考”提供了改善感知能力的課程，讓你清楚地看到你所說(shuō)的話的含義，并探索其他選擇?？芍狝項(xiàng)“弄清楚你所說(shuō)的話的含義”；B項(xiàng)“探索你所說(shuō)內(nèi)容的替代方案”；D項(xiàng)“提升一個(gè)人的感知能力”正確。C項(xiàng)“提高思維的邏輯性”文中沒(méi)有提到。故答案C

2.單選題

Thursdaymarkedthe42nd（）ofman’sfirststeponthemoon.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.ceremony

B.decade

C.occasion

D.anniversary

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)ceremony“典禮，儀式，禮節(jié)”，B選項(xiàng)decade“十年，年代”，C選項(xiàng)occasion“時(shí)機(jī)，場(chǎng)合”，D選項(xiàng)anniversary“周年紀(jì)念日”。句意：星期四是人類踏上月球第42周年紀(jì)念日。因此，D選項(xiàng)符合句意。

3.單選題

Theauthoritiesclaimthattherateofcrimeisdeclining,butstatisticsshow（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.clockwise

B.otherwise

C.elsewhere

D.likewise

【答案】B

【解析】考查副詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)clockwise“順時(shí)針?lè)较虻摹?；B選項(xiàng)otherwise“否則、其他方面的”；C選項(xiàng)elsewhere“在別處”；D選項(xiàng)likewise“同樣的、也”，句意為：當(dāng)局聲稱犯罪率正在下降，但統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)卻顯示出相反的情況。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

4.單選題

Ifyouknowexactlywhatyouwant,thebestroutetoajobistogetspecializedtraining.Arecentsurveyshowsthatcompanieslikegraduatesinsuchfieldsasbusinessandhealthcarewhocangotoworkimmediatelywithverylittleon-the-jobtraining.

That'sespeciallytrueofboomingfieldsthatarechallengingforworkers.AtCornell’sSchoolofHotelAdministration,forexample,bachelor’sdegreegraduatesgetanaverageoffourorfivejobofferswithsalariesrangingfromthehighteenstothelow20sandplentyofchancesforrapidadvancement.Largecompanies,especially,likeabackgroundofformaleducationcoupledwithworkexperience.

Butinthelongrun,toomuchspecializationdoesn'tpayoff.Business,whichhasbeenfloodedwithMBAs,nolongerconsidersthedegreeanautomaticstampofapproval.TheMBAmayopendoorsandcommandahighersalaryinitially,buttheimpactofadegreewashesoutafterfiveyears.

Asfurtherevidenceoftheerosion（銷蝕）ofcorporate（公司的）faithinspecializeddegrees,MichiganState'sScheetzcitesapatternincorporatehiringpractices,althoughcompaniestendtotakeonspecialistsasnewhires,theyoftenseekoutgeneralistsformiddleandupper-levelmanagement.“Theywantsomeonewhoisn'tconstrained（限制）bynutsandboltstolookatthebigpicture,”saysScheetz.

Thissoundssuspiciouslylikeaformalstatementthatyouapproveoftheliberal-artsgraduate.Timeandagainlabor-marketanalystsmentionaneedfortalentsthatliberal-artsmajorsareassumedtohave:writingandcommunicationskills,organizationalskills,open-mindednessandadaptability,andtheabilitytoanalyzeandsolveproblems.DavidBirchclaimshedoesnothireanybodywithanMBAoranengineeringdegree.“Ihireonlyliberal-arts（文科）peoplebecausetheyhavealess-than-cannedwayofdoingthings,’’saysBirch.Liberal-artsmeansanacademicallythoroughandstrictprogramthatincludesliterature,history,Mathematics,economics,science,humanbehavior—plusacomputercourseortwo.Withthatunderyourbelt,youcanfeelfreetospecialize，“Aliberal-artsdegreecoupledwithanMBAorsomeothertechnicaltrainingisaverygoodcombinationinthemarketplace,”saysScheetz.

1.Whatkindsofpeopleareinhighdemandonthejobmarket?

2.Bysaying“...buttheimpactofadegreewashesoutafterfiveyears”(Line3,Para.3),theauthormeans（

）.

3.AccordingtoScheetz’sstatement(Lines4-5,Para.4),companiesprefer

（

）.

4.DavidBirchclaimsthatheonlyhiresliberal-artspeoplebecause

（

）.

5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsdoestheauthorsupport?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Studentswithabachelor’sdegreeinhumanities.

B.PeoplewithanMBAdegreefromtopuniversities.

C.Peoplewithformalschoolingplusworkexperience.

D.Peoplewithspecialtraininginengineering.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.mostMBAprogramsfailtoprovidestudentswithasolidfoundation

B.anMBAdegreedoesnothelppromotiontomanagerialpositions

C.MBAprogramswillnotbeaspopularinfiveyears’timeastheyarenow

D.infiveyearspeoplewillforgetaboutthedegreetheMBAgraduateshavegot

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.peoplewhohaveastrategicmind

B.peoplewhoaretalentedinfinearts

C.peoplewhoareambitiousandaggressive

D.peoplewhohavereceivedtraininginmechanics

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.theyaremorecapableofhandlingchangingsituations

B.theycansticktoestablishedwaysofsoilingproblems

C.theyarethoroughlytrainedinavarietyofspecializedfields

D.theyhaveattendedspecialprogramsinmanagement

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Specialistsaremoreexpensivetohirethangeneralists.

B.Formalschoolingislessimportantthanjobtraining.

C.On-the-jobtrainingisinthelongrun,lesscostly.

D.Generalistswilloutdospecialistsinmanagement.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:A

第5題:D

【解析】第1題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Arecentsurveyshowsthatcompanieslikegraduatesinsuchfieldsasbusinessandhealthcarewhocangotoworkimmediatelywithverylittleon-the-jobtraining.”最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，企業(yè)喜歡那些只需要很少的在職培訓(xùn)就能立即上手工作的商業(yè)和衛(wèi)生保健等領(lǐng)域的畢業(yè)生。再根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Largecompanies,especially,likeabackgroundofformaleducationcoupledwithworkexperience.”尤其是大公司，要求有正規(guī)教育背景和工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。由此可知，受過(guò)正規(guī)教育加上有工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人在就業(yè)市場(chǎng)上的需求量最大，所以選項(xiàng)C符合原文。

第2題:判斷推理題。作者在下文也就是第四段給出了解釋：密歇根州立大學(xué)的Scheetz援引了企業(yè)招聘實(shí)踐中的一種模式，進(jìn)一步證明企業(yè)對(duì)持有專業(yè)學(xué)位人士的信心正在減弱。雖然公司傾向于聘用專業(yè)人才作為新員工，但他們往往會(huì)找尋全能人才作為中高層管理。由此可推斷，作者認(rèn)為“MBA學(xué)位無(wú)助于晉升到管理職位”，選項(xiàng)B符合原文。

第3題:判斷推理題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“‘Theywantsomeonewhoisn'tconstrained（限制）bynutsandboltstolookatthebigpicture,’saysScheetz.”Scheetz說(shuō)：“他們想要一個(gè)不受細(xì)枝末節(jié)限制且能顧全大局的人。也就是具有戰(zhàn)略思維的人，”選項(xiàng)A正確。

第4題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“DavidBirch”定位到最后一段第四句“‘Ihireonlyliberal-artspeoplebecausetheyhavealess-than-cannedwayofdoingthings,’saysBirch.”Birch說(shuō):“我只聘用文科人才，因?yàn)樗麄冏鍪碌姆绞讲荒敲此腊??！币簿褪钦f(shuō)，他們有能力處理變化無(wú)常的事情，選項(xiàng)A正確。

第5題:判斷推理題。根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容“althoughcompaniestendtotakeonspecialistsasnewhires,theyoftenseekoutgeneralistsformiddleandupper-levelmanagement.”雖然公司傾向于聘用專業(yè)人才作為新員工，但他們往往會(huì)找尋全能人才作為中高層管理。由此可知，在管理層面，全能型人才勝過(guò)專業(yè)型人才。選項(xiàng)D符合原文。選項(xiàng)A，B，C在文中均沒(méi)有提及。

5.單選題

ThetryptophanintheThanksgivingturkeyhad______effect,inducingsleepinthosewhoconsumedit.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.aninvigorating

B.depreciatory

C.hypnotic

D.lethal

【答案】C

【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。A選項(xiàng)aninvigorating“使精力充沛的”；B選項(xiàng)depreciatory“貶值的”；C選項(xiàng)hypnotic“有催眠作用的；安眠的”；D選項(xiàng)lethal“致命的”。句意：感恩節(jié)火雞中的色氨酸有______的作用，能讓吃火雞的人入睡。色氨酸可以讓人們?nèi)胨?，可?jiàn)有讓人產(chǎn)生困意的作用，C選項(xiàng)hypnotic“有催眠作用的；安眠的”符合題意。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

6.單選題

Thedoctorsaidhisnewstrategyhadstartedto（

）,predictingthatthepatient’sconditionwouldimproveinthecomingmonths.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.payoff

B.pickup

C.showup

D.sortout

【答案】A

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.payoff付清；取得成功B.pickup學(xué)會(huì)；獲得；染上……疾病

C.showup露面；揭露D.sortout挑選；分類

【答案】A

【考查點(diǎn)】詞組辨析。

【解題思路】醫(yī)生說(shuō)他的新策略已經(jīng)開(kāi)始……他預(yù)測(cè)病人的病情將在未來(lái)幾個(gè)月好轉(zhuǎn)。由本句后半句句意“病人的病情將在未來(lái)幾個(gè)月好轉(zhuǎn)”可知新策略已經(jīng)生效、取得成功了，所以A選項(xiàng)“付清，取得成功”符合句意。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】B、C、D選項(xiàng)均不符合句意。

【句意】醫(yī)生說(shuō)他的新策略已經(jīng)開(kāi)始生效，他預(yù)測(cè)病人的病情將在未來(lái)幾個(gè)月好轉(zhuǎn)。

7.單選題

Theeconomiccrisismustpromptaprofoundreflectionamongthesummitparticipants,sincethose（）voicehasleastforceinthepoliticalscenearepreciselythose（）suffermostfromtheharmfuleffectsofacrisisforwhichtheydonotbearresponsibility.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.X...X

B.whose...who

C.which...who

D.which...X

【答案】B

【解析】語(yǔ)法題。根據(jù)題意，第一個(gè)空為定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞，those為先行詞，指“那些人”，定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該為“那些人的聲音”，缺定語(yǔ)，所以選用關(guān)系代詞whose在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)。第二個(gè)空先行詞為those，所以先行詞為人，而且定語(yǔ)從句缺主語(yǔ)，選用關(guān)系代詞“who”，選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

8.單選題

Neitherisitalmostseen,thatverybeautifulpersonsareotherwiseofgreatvirtue,asifnaturewereratherbusynotto（

）thaninlabortoproduceexcellency.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.err

B.omit

C.escalate

D.slip

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)err“犯錯(cuò)；走上歧途”；B選項(xiàng)omit“省略；遺漏；疏忽”；C選項(xiàng)escalate“逐步增強(qiáng)；變得嚴(yán)重”；D選項(xiàng)slip“滑動(dòng)；滑倒”。句意：人不盡知：絕色無(wú)大德也；一如自然勞碌終日，但求無(wú)過(guò)，而無(wú)力制成上品。因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

9.單選題

Werarelyperceivemorethanaminute______ofthesightsandsoundsthatfalluponoursenseorgans;thegreatmajoritypassusby.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.friction

B.function

C.fraction

D.fiction

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A項(xiàng)friction“摩擦”，B項(xiàng)function“功能，職責(zé)”，C項(xiàng)fraction“分?jǐn)?shù)，部分，小部分”，D項(xiàng)fiction“小說(shuō)，虛構(gòu)，編造”。空格處需要填入一個(gè)of所屬關(guān)系的名詞，與thesightsandsounds（視覺(jué)和聽(tīng)覺(jué)）搭配，B、D可排除。由后面的thegreatmajority（大多數(shù)）可知，這里形成了對(duì)比，所以前面表示“一小部分”，C項(xiàng)符合。句意：我們很少能夠感知到那些極其微小的落在我們感覺(jué)器官上的視覺(jué)或聽(tīng)覺(jué)片斷，（這些片斷中的）大部分從我們身邊溜走了。因此，該題選擇C項(xiàng)。

10.單選題

The100AkerWoodmaylooklikeadark,forbiddingplacethesedaysforMichaelD.Eisner.That’swhereWinniethePooh，Piglet，andEeyorelive,andthecartooncharacters—whichrepresentatleast$1billionayearinrevenuesforEisner’sWaltDisneyCo.—areinfullrevolt.A12-years-oldlawsuit,sealedinaLosAngelescourtuntilJanuary,hascometolight,andaseriesofcourtrulingsthreatenthemediagiantwithhundredsofmillionsinoverduelicensepaymentsandpossiblythelossofoneofitsmostlucrativeproperties.

HowlargeahitDisneywilltakeisstillindispute.Disneyisappealingtworulings,includingoneallegingthatcompanyexecutivesknowinglydestroyedimportantpapersrelatedtoitslicensingdeals.ThePoohaffairmayseemminoratatimewhenEisnerisunderattackforDisney’schronicallyweakstockpriceandABC’sanemicratings,buttheDisneychairmanhardlyneedsmorejostlingfromaSillyOldBear.What’smore,theimpactcouldbesignificant.AfteracknowledgingtotheSecuritiesExchangeCommissiononAug.9that“damagescouldtotalasmuchasseveralhundredmilliondollars”orthelossofthelicensingagreement,Disneywashitwithnewshareholderlawsuits.

Disneywantstokeepitsgriponthatbearandhishoneyjar.PoohisDisney’ssinglelargestproperty,saysMartinBrocksteinexecutiveeditorofTheLicensingLetter.Thataddsuptoabout$100millioninoperatingearningsfromroyaltiesonPoohT-shirts,backpacks,andothermerchandise?FiguresGerardKlauerMatheson&Co.analystJeffreyLogsdon.Lastyear,Disneypaid$352milliontoonepairofheirsofWinnie-the-PoohauthorA.A.Milne.ButthefamilyofStephenA.Slesinger,aNewYorkliteraryagentwhoboughttheU.S.rightsin1930，saysDisneyowesthem$200milliononlicensesforT-shirtsandothermerchandiseandhascutthementirelyoutofthelucrativevideocassetteandDVDarena.HeadedbyShirleySlesingerLasswell,an80-year-oldwidowwhotravelswithaWinnie-the-Poohbeareverywhere,thefamilycontendsitisowedcloseto$1billion,sayitslawyers.Disney,whichsaysitpaystheSlesingers$12millionayear,insiststhe$1billionfigureisapublicitystunt.“The1930contractsaystheygetroyaltiesonmerchandisealone,notallexploitation,”saysDisneyattorneyDanielJ.Petrocelli.

TheSlesingersalsochargethatDisneylostdocumentsrelatedtomerchandisesalesanddestroyedothersthatextendedtheaccordtoDVDsandvideotapes.OnJune18，LosAngelesSuperiorCourtJudgeErnestM.HiroshigerejectedtheauditbyaforensicaccountanthethoughtundulyfavoredDisneyandfoundthatDisney“misusedthediscoveryprocess”byhidingthefactthatitdestroyeddocumentsthatmighthaveexpandedthelicensingagreementtotapesandDVDs.

Absentthosedocuments—whichincludethepapersofthelateDisneyConsumerProductschiefVincentJefferds—thecasemayhingeonthe“mommymemo.”Thatmemo,writtenin1983bySlesingerdaughterPatriciatohermother,Shirley,describesameetingwithJefferdsattheBeverlyHillsHotelatwhichJefferdsallegedlytoldPatricia“thatvideosandallthesenewthingswerecoveredandtoshutupaboutit,”accordingtocourtdocuments.BecauseDisneydestroyedJefferds’letters,JudgeHiroshigeruledthatDisneyisbarredfrom“introducingevidencedisputing”thefamily’scontentionthattheywereentitledtoroyaltiesonvideocassettes.Disneyisappealingtheruling.

Settlementseemsunlikelyamongtheparties.Oneobstacle:thestill-simmeringanimositytowardSlesingerlawyerBertramFields,whowona$250millionsettlementforformerDisneystudiochiefJeffreyKatzenberginahyper-charged1999case.Thistime,thecharactermaybesoftandfuzzy,butthepayoutcouldbebigger.ForEisner,PoohisbecomingoneVeryBigBother.

1.Theexpression“infullrevolt”inthesentence“That’swhereWinniethePooh,Piglet,andEeyorelive,andthecartooncharacters...,areinfullrevolt.”(Para.1)impliesthat________.

2.Theword“anemic”intheexpression“Eisnerisunderattackfor..,ABC’sanemicratings”(Para.2)canbeparaphrasedas________.

3.Thesentence“Disneywantstokeepitsgriponthatbearandhishoneyjar.’’(Para.3)canbestbeexplainedaswhichofthefollowing?

4.WhydoestheauthorsaythatDisney’scasemay“hingeonthe‘mommymemo’”？

5.WhichofthefollowingCANNOTbeconcludedfromthepassage?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.thecartooncharactersarenolongerpopular

B.Disneyisseriouslyinvolvedinlawsuits

C.theyshowthesignofdefeatofDisneyinlawsuits

D.thecartooncharactersnolongerplaypositiveroles

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.flexible

B.changing

C.steady

D.declining

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Disneywantstotakebackthebearsoastomakemorehoney.

B.Disneywantstotakecontrolofitscartooncharacters.

C.DisneywantstokeepthemostprofitablepropertyWinniethePooh.

D.Disneywantstowinthe12-year-oldlawsuit.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.BecauseDisneyhasbeenbarredfromintroducingfurtherevidence.

B.BecausethedocumentsrelatedtoDisney’smerchandisesalescannotbefound.

C.BecausethismightbetheonlydocumentrevealingDisney’soriginalattitude.

D.BecauseSlesingerdaughterfaithfullyrecordedJefferds’words.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Disneyhasintroducedconvincingevidencetodefenditself.

B.Disneyhasdestroyedsomeimportantpapersonpurpose.

C.Disneyhaslostinthe1999casewithJeffreyKatzenberg.

D.ThestockpriceofDisneyhasbeengoingdownforaperiodoftime.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:C

第5題:A

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第三句，“A12-years-oldlawsuit…andaseriesofcourtrulingsthreatenthemediagiantwithhundredsofmillionsinoverduelicensepaymentsandpossiblythelossofoneofitsmostlucrativeproperties.”，可知迪斯尼公司卷入了訴訟案件，將遭受巨大的損失，所以致使那里的維尼熊、小豬皮杰等卡通人物全力反抗。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

2.詞義題。根據(jù)文章第二段第三句，“…whenEisnerisunderattackforDisney’schronicallyweakstockpriceandABC’sanemicratings…”，可知艾斯納受到了兩方面的打擊，一方面是迪斯尼較低的股價(jià)，另一方面是ABC較低的評(píng)級(jí)，所以anemic的意思應(yīng)該為低迷的、下降的。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段，“PoohisDisney’ssinglelargestproperty”，可知小熊維尼是迪斯尼最大的財(cái)產(chǎn)，下文接著提到了小熊維尼的商權(quán)版稅帶來(lái)的巨大收益，所以迪斯尼想保留最賺錢的財(cái)產(chǎn)-小熊維尼。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段，“Thatmemo,writtenin1983bySlesingerdaughterPatriciatohermother,Shirley,describesameetingwithJefferdsattheBeverlyHillsHotel…”，可知備忘錄是斯萊辛格女兒帕特里夏于1983年寫(xiě)給她的媽媽雪莉的，里面記敘了在貝佛利山酒店與杰拉德的一次會(huì)面，杰拉德是迪斯尼產(chǎn)品的消費(fèi)主管，所以在其他文件都已經(jīng)銷毀的情況下，媽咪備忘錄可能是揭示迪斯尼最初態(tài)度的文件。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段，“…companyexecutivesknowinglydestroyedimportantpapersrelatedtoitslicensingdeals.”，可知迪斯尼高管銷毀了與授權(quán)交易相關(guān)的重要文件，選項(xiàng)B可排除。根據(jù)文章第二段，“EisnerisunderattackforDisney’schronicallyweakstockprice…”，可知艾斯納受到迪尼斯股價(jià)長(zhǎng)期下行的打擊。選項(xiàng)D可排除。根據(jù)文章最后一段，“Oneobstacle:thestill-simmeringanimositytowardSlesingerlawyerBertramFields,whowona$250millionsettlementforformerDisneystudiochiefJeffreyKatzenberginahyper-charged1999case.”，可知1999年，斯林格律師伯特倫?菲爾茲為迪士尼公司前首席執(zhí)行官杰弗里?卡森伯格贏得了2.5億美元的和解金?？赏茰y(cè)障礙之一就是迪斯尼訴訟的失敗。選項(xiàng)C可排除。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

11.單選題

TourismhasseriouslydamagedfragileecosystemsliketheAlps,thewinterskiingplaygroundofEurope,andthetrekkingareasoftheHimalayas.Worldwide,itposesaseriousthreattocoastalhabitatslikedunes,mangroveforestsandcoralreefs.Itfuelsaboomingandusuallyillegaltradeintheproductsofthreatenedwildlife,fromtortoiseshellandcoraltoivory.Its“consumers”inevitablybringtheirhabitsandexpectationswiththem—whetherit’shotshowersandflushtoiletsorwell-wateredgreensforgolfers.IntheHimalayas,showersfortrekkersoftenmeanfirewood,whichmeansdeforestation.InHawaiiandBarbados,itwasfoundthateachtouristusedbetweensixandtentimesasmuchwaterandelectricityasalocal.InGoa,villagersforcedtowalktowellsfortheirwaterhadtowatchasapipelinetoanewluxuryhotelwasbuiltthroughtheirland.Overthepastdecade,golf,becauseofitsappetiteforland,waterandherbicides,hasemergedasoneofthebiggestculprits,somuchsothat“golfwars”havebrokenoutinpartsofSoutheastAsia:campaignersinJapan,oneofthechiefexponentsofgolftourism,havelaunchedanannualWorldNoGolfDay.

Someobserversnowarguethattourismcanstrengthenlocalculturesbyencouraginganawarenessoftraditionandtheceremoniesandfestivalsthatgowithit.Butwhat’sthevalueoftraditionifit’skeptaliveself-consciously,forprofit,andbearslittlerelationtoreallife—which,today,acrosstheworld,growsevermoreuniform?Hencethedismissivereferencesto“humanzoos,”“airportart”andthetrinketizationofcultures.ThesearequestionsthatapplyasmuchtofoxhuntinginBritainandCarnivalinRiodeJaneiroastoso-calledcannibaltoursinThailand.What’sundeniableisthattourism,inonewayoranother,changestradition,andformanypeople,particularlyintheThirdWorld,thatchangelooksandfeelslikedegradation.

Partoftheproblemisthattourismiscolonialisminanotherguise—economicratherthanpolitical.Henceitrubshardagainstthegrowingworldwidemovementforlocalornationalself-determination.Buttherearealsosomeprofoundandoftenirreconcilabledifferencesinperception.

Whatmakespeoplewanttotravel?Theshortanswercentersontheconceptofescape.AccordingtoJostKrippendorf,theSwissacademicwhoisoneoftheleadingauthoritiesonmoderntourism,peopletravelbecause“theynolongerfeelhappywheretheyare—wheretheywork,wheretheylive.Theyfeelthemonotonyofthedailyroutine,thecoldrationalityoffactories,offices,apartmentblocksandtransport,shrinkinghumancontact...thelossofnatureandnaturalness.”MacCannellarguesthatmasstourismisaproductofthe“mostdepersonalized”epochinhistory.Well,maybe.It’struethatpeoplewithgardens,orthosewholiveinsmalltowns,takefewerholidaysthanapartment-blockresidentsorcitydwellers.It’sprobablyalsotruethatwhatwecasuallyrefertoasthe“pressuresofdailylife”―work,family,commuting—aremoreintense,insomerespects,thaneverbefore.Yetpeoplehavealwaysfeltadesireforsomethingmorethantheirliferoutinelyofferthem—something,well,different.It’spartlybecausehumansarenaturallyinquisitiveandexploratorybutalso,andmoresignificant,becauseweneedtheunknown,whathistoriansofreligioncall“otherness,”tolendourlivessignificance.Soweconceiveofidealworlds—Paradise,theGoldenAge,Heaven,Atlantis,andShangri-La—anddream,sometimes,ofattainingthem.

1.Accordingtothepassage,（）.

2.Accordingtothewriter,（）

3.Peopletravelbecause（）.

4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.tourismhasseriouslydamagedfragileecosystems

B.tourismposesaseriousthreattopeople’smentalsystem

C.tourismblocksaboomingandusuallyillegaltradeintheproductsofthreatenedwildlife

D.tourisminevitablybringsitshabitsandexpectationstoits“consumers”

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.tourismcanstrengthenlocalcultures.

B.tourismcanencourageanawarenessoftraditionandtheceremoniesandfestivalsthatgowithit.

C.tourisminonewayoranother,changestradition,particularlyintheThirdWorld.

D.tourismcanpromotethegrowingworldwidemovementforlocalornationalself-determination.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.theyfeelhappyforwhattheyalreadyhave

B.theydonotfeelhappyforwhattheyalreadyhave

C.t