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書(shū)山有路勤為徑,學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟!住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-張家口職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買!第壹套一.全考點(diǎn)押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

Thechieffoodseateninacountrydependslargelyon()bestinitsclimateandsoil.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.allwhatitgrows

B.whatgrows

C.whichgrows

D.whatdoesitgrow

【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中缺少賓語(yǔ)。選項(xiàng)A結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤,先行詞all后面只能接關(guān)系代詞that;選項(xiàng)C缺少先行詞;選項(xiàng)D是疑問(wèn)句,不能做賓語(yǔ)。所以選項(xiàng)B正確。

2.單選題

Theexactcauseofthekillingdiseasewasnotknownuntilacountrydoctordiscoveredit().

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.bytheway

B.byandlarge

C.byallmeans

D.byaccident

【答案】D

【解析】bytheway順便說(shuō)說(shuō);byandlarge大體上,總的來(lái)說(shuō);byallmeans一定,務(wù)必;byaccident偶然,意外地。句意:直到一位鄉(xiāng)村醫(yī)生偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了這種致命疾病,人們才知道它的確切病因。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

3.翻譯題

Whenproprietaryinformationisaconcern,rememberthatnondisclosureagreementsmaybeapartofone’sspecifications,andthatfirmsmaybeevaluatedbasedontheircompliance.Whilevitaltechnologiesandproductdevelopmentplansmustbeprotected,foreignsourcingpartnersmusthaveadequateinformationtoenablethemtoperformtospecifications.Iftheinformationissimplytoosensitivetoshare,thatmaybeanargumentformakingthe“make”decisionratherthan“buy”inconsideringoutsourcingattheoutset.

【答案】

當(dāng)涉及到專有信息時(shí),請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)記:保密協(xié)議可作為個(gè)人規(guī)范的一部分,并可基于協(xié)議的遵守情況評(píng)估公司。盡管關(guān)鍵技術(shù)和產(chǎn)品研發(fā)計(jì)劃必須受到保護(hù),但是國(guó)外的采購(gòu)合作商也必須擁有足夠的信息才能按照規(guī)格操作。如果這些信息太敏感而無(wú)法共享,這可能說(shuō)明,在開(kāi)始考慮外包時(shí),需做出“制造”而不是“購(gòu)買”的決定。

4.單選題

Thereisanoldsayingthatyoucannever______unlessyougiveyourconsent.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.beinsulted

B.insult

C.insulting

D.toinsult

【答案】A

【解析】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。該句同位語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)“you”是動(dòng)作“insult”的承受者,因此應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),又謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,被動(dòng)形式應(yīng)為“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+bedone”。句意:有句老話說(shuō),除非你同意,否則你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)被侮辱。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

5.翻譯題

我國(guó)先秦思想家就提出了“親仁善鄰,國(guó)之寶也”的思想,反映了自古以來(lái)中國(guó)人民就希望天下太平、同各國(guó)人民友好相處。今天,專心致志進(jìn)行現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的中國(guó)人民,更需要有一個(gè)長(zhǎng)期的和平國(guó)際環(huán)境和良好的周邊環(huán)境。我國(guó)的對(duì)外政策,是以和平為宗旨的。我們堅(jiān)持在和平共處五項(xiàng)原則,特別是在相互尊重、平等互利、互不干涉內(nèi)政的原則基礎(chǔ)上,同世界各國(guó)建立和發(fā)展友好合作關(guān)系。我們絕不會(huì)把自己曾經(jīng)遭受欺凌的苦難加之于人。中國(guó)的發(fā)展與進(jìn)步,不會(huì)對(duì)任何人構(gòu)成威脅。將來(lái)中國(guó)富強(qiáng)起來(lái)了,也永遠(yuǎn)不稱霸。中國(guó)始終是維護(hù)世界和平與地區(qū)穩(wěn)定的堅(jiān)定力量。

【答案】Asearlyasinthepre-QinDynasty,Chinesethinkersputforwardtheideaof“benevolenceandgoodneighborlinessarethetreasuresofacountry”,whichreflectstheChinesepeople’sdesireforworldpeaceandfriendlyrelationswithpeopleofallcountriessinceancienttimes.Today,theChinesepeople,dedicatedtomodernization,needmorethaneveralong-termpeacefulinternationalenvironmentandagoodsurroundingenvironment.China’sforeignpolicyisbasedonpeace.WearecommittedtoestablishinganddevelopingfriendlyrelationsandcooperationwithothercountriesonthebasisoftheFivePrinciplesofPeacefulCoexistence,especiallytheprinciplesofmutualrespect,equality,mutualbenefitandmutualnon-involvementineachother’sinternalaffairs.Wewillneverinflictonothersthehardshipswehavesufferedfrombullying.China’sdevelopmentandprogresswillposenothreattoanyone.Inthefuture,whenChinabecomesrichandstrong,itwillneverclaimhegemonyeither.Chinawillalwaysbeastaunchforceforworldpeaceandregionalstability.

6.單選題

WrestlerJake“TheSnake”RoberttoldTMZ.comthathewill()emergencysurgerytoremoveacanceroustumour.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.uphold

B.undergo

C.transfer

D.trigger

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)uphold表示“支撐,鼓勵(lì),贊成”;B選項(xiàng)undergo表示“經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)受,忍受”;C選項(xiàng)transfer表示“轉(zhuǎn)讓,轉(zhuǎn)移”;D選項(xiàng)trigger表示“觸發(fā),引起”。由句意可知,這位摔跤手告訴TMZ.com網(wǎng)站說(shuō),他將進(jìn)行緊急手術(shù),切除癌癥腫瘤。因此,只有undergo的詞義最符合句意,故本題正確答案為B選項(xiàng)。

7.單選題

Waterentersintoagreatvarietyofchemicalreactions,(

)havebeenmentionedin

previouspages.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.afewofit

B.afewofthat

C.afewofthem

D.afewofwhich

【答案】D

【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。此處為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是chemicalreactions,所以應(yīng)該用which引導(dǎo)。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

8.單選題

TheyaregoingtoLondon,buttheir(

)destinationisRome.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.ultimate

B.prime

C.next

D.cardinal

【答案】A

【解析】考察形容詞詞義辨析。ultimate“最終的”;prime“主要的,最好的”;next“其次的”;cardinal“主要的,基本的”。句意:他們要去倫敦,但他們最終的目的是羅馬。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

9.翻譯題

1.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese(5marks)

AfteranumberofreportsregardingthesupposedlaunchdateofApplePayinChina,themobilepaymentserviceprovidedbytheUStechgiantwithChinaUnionPayhasofficiallybecomeavailableinthecountryat5amonThursday.ChinahasbecomethefifthcountryinwhichApplehasdeployeditspaymentsystem,aftertheUS,theUK,Canada,andAustralia.Insteadofscanningabarcode,whichisrequiredbyexistingmobilepaymentservicesprovidedbyAlipayandWeChat,ApplePayuserswillutilizewhatiscallednear-fieldcommunicationtechnologytoallowcontactlessdataexchangebetweeniPhone,AppleWatchandpointofsaleterminals.

【答案】在一系列關(guān)于蘋果支付在中國(guó)上市日期的報(bào)道之后,這家美國(guó)科技巨頭與中國(guó)銀聯(lián)合作提供的移動(dòng)支付服務(wù)已于周四凌晨5點(diǎn)正式在中國(guó)上市。中國(guó)已經(jīng)成為繼美國(guó)、英國(guó)、加拿大和澳大利亞之后,蘋果第五個(gè)部署支付系統(tǒng)的國(guó)家。蘋果支付用戶將利用所謂的近場(chǎng)通信技術(shù),實(shí)現(xiàn)iPhone、AppleWatch和銷售點(diǎn)終端之間的非接觸式數(shù)據(jù)交換,而不是掃描支付寶和微信提供的現(xiàn)有移動(dòng)支付服務(wù)所要求的條形碼。

10.單選題

Ifounditdifficultto()mycareerambitionswiththeneedtobringupmy

children.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.intensify

B.amend

C.reconcile

D.consolidate

【答案】C

【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析。intensify使增加,加??;amend修改;reconcile使順從,和解;consolidate合并,鞏固,加強(qiáng)。句意:我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難讓我的事業(yè)抱負(fù)()撫養(yǎng)孩子的需求。reconcilewith意為“使一致,和好,調(diào)解”,因此C選項(xiàng)符合句意。

11.單選題

Mr.Smithbecamevery()whenitwassuggestedthathehadmadeamistake.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.ingenious

B.empirical

C.objective

D.indignant

【答案】D

【解析】形容詞辨析。句意:當(dāng)史密斯先生被暗示犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤時(shí),他變得非常()。ingenious靈敏的,聰明的;empirical以事實(shí)為依據(jù)的;objective客觀的;indignant憤怒的。故選D。

12.單選題

Hediscovered,tohismortification,thatisyoungsonknewmuchmoreaboutthesubjectthanhedid.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.surprise

B.decoration

C.delight

D.humiliation

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A項(xiàng)surprise“驚奇,詫異”,B項(xiàng)decoration“裝飾,裝潢”,C項(xiàng)delight“高興”,D項(xiàng)humiliation“丟臉,恥辱,蒙羞”。句意:使他感到難堪的是,他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的小兒子在這方面比他懂得多。根據(jù)句意可知,mortification在句中表示“難堪”,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中意思與之相近的是D項(xiàng)。因此,該題選擇D項(xiàng)。

13.單選題

Thetownsquarereallylooksmagnificentatnightwhenitis(

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.illuminated

B.decorated

C.furnished

D.inhabited

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。illuminated“被照明的”;decorated“裝飾的,修飾的”;furnished“家具,有家具的”;inhabited“有人居住的”。句意:當(dāng)燈光照亮?xí)r,夜晚的城市廣場(chǎng)看上去真的很宏偉。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

14.單選題

TheEnglishlanguagecontainsa(an)()ofwordswhicharecomparativelyseldomusedinordinaryconversation.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.altitude

B.latitude

C.multitude

D.attitude

【答案】C

【解析】名詞辨析。句意:英語(yǔ)中的單詞,在曰常談話中幾乎用不到。altitude高度、海拔;latitude緯度;multitude多數(shù);attitude態(tài)度。因此,C項(xiàng)符合句意。

15.翻譯題

Arecentphenomenoninthechoiceofcareersonthepartofthecollegegraduatesistheincreasingtrendtowardsbigcompanies.Fewareinterestedinresearchfields.Thisisanunavoidableprobleminamaterialisticsociety,wheretemptingsalariesandfringebenefitsareofferedbybigcompaniestocompetewitheachothertorecruitstudentsbeforetheyhavecompletedtheirstudies.Ontheotherhand,asmanybigenterprisesandevengovernmentdepartmentstendtoconcentrateonimmediateeconomicresultsandshowcomparativelylittleinterestinlongrangeresearch,thereisasteadyshiftofscientistsandresearchersfromthepureresearchtotheappliedfield,wheretherearemorejobsavailablewithbettersalaries.Allthishasnotonlyseriouslyinfluencedyoungpeople’sviewonthechoiceofcareers,butoneducationaswell.Manycollegeteachersdeplorethatfewerandfewerstudentsthesedaysacquireknowledge.

【答案】最近在高校畢業(yè)生擇業(yè)問(wèn)題上出現(xiàn)了一種傾向,這就是畢業(yè)生越來(lái)越青睞大公司,很少有人愿意到研究單位。在物欲橫流的社會(huì)里,這是一個(gè)不可避免的問(wèn)題。學(xué)生還沒(méi)有走出校門,大公司便在競(jìng)相聘用他們,向他們提供誘人的薪水和福利待遇。另一方面,由于許多大企業(yè),甚至包括一些政府部門往往看重直接經(jīng)濟(jì)效益,而相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)對(duì)長(zhǎng)期的理論研究不感興趣,所以科研人員不斷從純理論研究領(lǐng)域流向?qū)嵱霉I(yè)。因?yàn)樵谀抢锕ぷ饕妊芯款I(lǐng)域里好找,工資往往也高。這些情況不僅嚴(yán)重影響青年人的擇業(yè)觀,而且還影響了教育。許多教師哀嘆,現(xiàn)在單純?yōu)榱藢W(xué)知識(shí)而學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生越來(lái)越少了。

16.單選題

()aresearchstudent,Iwouldatleastmastertwoforeignlanguages.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.ShouldIbecome

B.Ishouldbecome

C.WouldIbecome

D.HaveIbecome

【答案】A

【解析】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣和倒裝。對(duì)將來(lái)的虛擬用should+動(dòng)詞原形。這里實(shí)際上是if引導(dǎo)的條件句(用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣),當(dāng)省略if時(shí),句子須倒裝,所以選項(xiàng)A正確。句意:如果成為一名研究生,我至少會(huì)掌握兩門外語(yǔ)。

17.單選題

Ifanymanheredoesnotagreewithme,heshould()hisownplanforimprovingthelivingconditionsofthesepeople.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.puton

B.putout

C.putin

D.putforward

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A選項(xiàng)puton“穿上,上演”;B選項(xiàng)putout“熄滅,伸出,出版”;C選項(xiàng)putin“插嘴,插入”;D選項(xiàng)putforward“拿出,推舉出,提出”。句意:如果這里有人不同意我的觀點(diǎn),他應(yīng)該_____自己改善這些人生活條件的計(jì)劃。本句表達(dá)的意思為“他應(yīng)該提出自己的計(jì)劃”,因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

18.單選題

MyfatherhadreturnedfromhisbusinessvisittoLondonwhenIcamein,ratherlate,tosupper.Icouldtellatoncethatheandmymotherhadbeendiscussingsomething.Inthathalf-playful,half-seriouswayIknewsowell,hesaid,“HowwouldyouliketogotoEton?”

“Youbet,”Icriedquicklycatchingthejoke.Everyoneknewitwasthemostexpensive,themostfamousofschools.Youhadtobeenteredatbirth,ifnotbefore.Besides,evenat12or13,Iunderstoodmyfather.Hedislikedanyformofshowingoff.Healwaysknewhisproperstationinlife,whichwasinthemiddleofthemiddleclass,ourhousewassemi-detached;hehadshrunkfromjoiningthearistocraticRoyalLiverpoolGolfClubandapproachedasmalleroneinstead;thoughoncehehadacquiredasecond-handRolls-Royceataremarkablylowprice,hefeltembarrasseddrivingit,andquicklychangeditforanAustin1100.

Thiscouldonlybehisdelightfulwayoftellingmethatthewholeboardingschoolideawastobedropped.Alas!Ishouldalsohaverememberedthathehadalikingforbeingdifferentfromeveryoneelse,ifitdidnotconflictwithhisfearofdrawingattentiontohimself.

ItseemedthathehadhappenedtobetalkingtoGrahamBrownoftheLondonoffice,averynicefellow,andGrahamhadafriendwhohadjustenteredhisboyattheschool,andwhilehewasinthatpartoftheworldhethoughthemightjustaswellphonethem.Iremembermyeyesstingingandmyhandsshakingwiththeconfusionofmyfeelings.Therewasexcitement,attheheartofgreatsadness.

“Oh,hedoesn’twanttogoaway,”saidmymother,“Youshouldn’tgoonlikethis.”“It’suptohim,”saidmyfather.“Hecanmakeuphisownmind.”

1.IfafatherwantstosendhissontoEton,hehadbetterapplyforit____.

2.Thehousetheylivedinwas____.

3.HisfathersoldhisRolls-Roycebecause____.

4.Thewriter’sfatherenjoyedbeingdifferentaslongas____.

5.Whatwasthewriter’sreactiontotheideaofgoingtoboarding-school?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.assoonashissonisborn

B.whenhissonis12or13

C.evenbeforehissonisborn

D.onlyifhissonisclever

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.thebesttheycouldafford

B.rightfortheirsocialposition

C.neartheGolfClub

D.rathersmall

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.itmadehimfeeluneasy

B.itwastoooldtobeefficient

C.itwastooexpensivetoown

D.heneededmoneythen

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.itenabledhimtoshowoff

B.itdidn’tinvolvehiminarguments

C.itwasunderstoodasajoke

D.therewasnodangerofhisshowingoff

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Hewasveryunhappy.

B.Hehadmixedfeelings.

C.Hewasdelighted.

D.Hedidn’tbelieveit.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:D

第5題:B

【解析】1.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

IfafatherwantstosendhissontoEton,hehadbetterapplyforit____.如果一個(gè)父親想送他的兒子去伊頓公學(xué),他最好在____就申請(qǐng)。

A.assoonashissonisbornA.兒子一出生

B.whenhissonis12or13B.兒子12歲或13歲時(shí)

C.evenbeforehissonisbornC.兒子出生前

D.onlyifhissoniscleverD.除非他的兒子聰明的時(shí)候

【答案】C

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干信息可定位到第二段“如果出生前沒(méi)有,那么你必須在出生時(shí)登記。(Youhadtobeenteredatbirth,ifnotbefore.)”由此可知如果沒(méi)有在出生前登記,那么必須在出生時(shí)登記。由此可推斷,最好在出生前就申請(qǐng)。因此選C。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)“兒子一出生”,根據(jù)推斷,最好是在出生前登記,該選項(xiàng)屬于反向干擾;

B選項(xiàng)“兒子12歲或13歲時(shí)”,根據(jù)推斷,最好是在出生前登記,該選項(xiàng)屬于反向干擾;

D選項(xiàng)“除非他的兒子聰明的時(shí)候”,曲解原文,該選項(xiàng)屬于過(guò)度推斷。

2.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

Thehousetheylivedinwas____.他們住的房子____。

A.thebesttheycouldaffordA.是他們能負(fù)擔(dān)得起的最好的房子

B.rightfortheirsocialpositionB.與他們的社會(huì)地位相稱

C.neartheGolfClubC.在高爾夫俱樂(lè)部附近

D.rathersmallD.相當(dāng)小

【答案】B

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干信息可定位到第二段第六句“他總是知道自己在生活中應(yīng)有的地位(hisproperstationinlife),也就是中產(chǎn)階級(jí)的中間階層,我們的房子是半獨(dú)立式的。”由此可知,作者的父親非常清楚自己的社會(huì)地位,所以可推斷他們的房子與他們的社會(huì)地位相稱。因此選B。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)“是他們能負(fù)擔(dān)得起的最好的房子”,文章沒(méi)有體現(xiàn),該選項(xiàng)屬于無(wú)中生有;

C選項(xiàng)“在高爾夫俱樂(lè)部附近”,文章只是說(shuō)父親減少去貴族式高爾夫俱樂(lè)部,并不是說(shuō)他們房子在高爾夫俱樂(lè)部附近,該選項(xiàng)屬于曲解原文;

D選項(xiàng)“相當(dāng)小”,根據(jù)文章可知,他們的房子是半獨(dú)立式的,并沒(méi)有相當(dāng)小,該選項(xiàng)屬于反向干擾。

3.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

HisfathersoldhisRolls-Roycebecause____.他的父親賣掉了他的勞斯萊斯汽車,因?yàn)開(kāi)___。

A.itmadehimfeeluneasyA.它使他感到不安

B.itwastoooldtobeefficientB.它太舊了,效率不高

C.itwastooexpensivetoownC.擁有它太貴了

D.heneededmoneythenD.那時(shí)他需要錢

【答案】A

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干信息可定位到第二段最后一句“盡管有一次他以極低的價(jià)格買了一輛二手勞斯萊斯,但開(kāi)起來(lái)他覺(jué)得很尷尬(hefeltembarrasseddrivingit),于是很快就把它換成了奧斯汀1100?!庇纱丝芍髡叩母赣H覺(jué)得開(kāi)勞斯萊斯很尷尬,可推斷這輛車使他感到不安。因此選A。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

B選項(xiàng)“它太舊了,效率不高”,文中沒(méi)有體現(xiàn),該選項(xiàng)屬于無(wú)中生有;

C選項(xiàng)“擁有它太貴了”,文中提到“盡管有一次他以極低的價(jià)格買了一輛二手勞斯萊斯”,可知這輛汽車并不是太貴了,該選項(xiàng)屬于反向干擾;

D選項(xiàng)“那時(shí)他需要錢”,由文中定位點(diǎn)可知,并不是需要錢而是作者的父親覺(jué)得開(kāi)起來(lái)太尷尬,該選項(xiàng)屬于過(guò)度推斷。

4.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

Thewriter’sfatherenjoyedbeingdifferentaslongas____.作者的父親喜歡與眾不同,只要____。

A.itenabledhimtoshowoffA.這能讓他炫耀

B.itdidn’tinvolvehiminargumentsB.不卷入爭(zhēng)論

C.itwasunderstoodasajokeC.這被理解為一個(gè)笑話

D.therewasnodangerofhisshowingoffD.他沒(méi)有炫耀的危險(xiǎn)

【答案】D

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干信息可定位到第三段最后一句“我也應(yīng)該記得,他喜歡與眾不同,如果這與他害怕引起別人注意的恐懼不沖突的話(hehadalikingforbeingdifferentfromeveryoneelse,ifitdidnotconflictwithhisfearofdrawingattentiontohimself)?!庇纱丝芍髡叩母赣H喜歡與眾不同,但是不希望引起別人的注意。由此可推斷,作者的父親不希望他有炫耀的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。因此選D。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)“這能讓他炫耀”,由推斷可知,作者的父親并不想炫耀,該選項(xiàng)與原文意思相反,屬于反向干擾;

B選項(xiàng)“不卷入爭(zhēng)論”,文中只是說(shuō)他害怕引起別人注意,并沒(méi)有說(shuō)爭(zhēng)論,該選項(xiàng)屬于過(guò)度推斷;

C選項(xiàng)“這被理解為一個(gè)笑話”,曲解原文,屬于過(guò)度推斷。

5.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

Whatwasthewriter’sreactiontotheideaofgoingtoboarding-school?作者對(duì)上寄宿學(xué)校的想法有什么反應(yīng)?

A.Hewasveryunhappy.A.他很不高興。

B.Hehadmixedfeelings.B.他百感交集。

C.Hewasdelighted.C.他很高興。

D.Hedidn’tbelieveit.D.他不相信。

【答案】B

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干信息可定位到倒數(shù)第二段最后兩句“我記得我的眼睛刺痛,我的手顫抖,因?yàn)槲业母杏X(jué)混亂。興奮之情溢于言表,但內(nèi)心卻極度悲傷。(Iremembermyeyesstingingandmyhandsshakingwiththeconfusionofmyfeelings.Therewasexcitement,attheheartofgreatsadness.)”由此可知,作者既開(kāi)心又難過(guò),可推斷他內(nèi)心百感交集。因此選B。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)“他很不高興?!?,文中說(shuō)的是作者既開(kāi)心又難過(guò),并不是很不高興,該選項(xiàng)屬于反向干擾;

C選項(xiàng)“他很高興。”,文中作者內(nèi)心也有悲傷的感覺(jué)不僅僅是高興,該選項(xiàng)屬于以偏概全;

D選項(xiàng)“他不相信?!保闹袥](méi)有體現(xiàn),該選項(xiàng)屬于無(wú)中生有。

19.單選題

Thoughsheisn'tBritishbybirth,sheisaBritishcitizenby()ofhermarriagetoanEnglishman.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.virtue

B.merit

C.approach

D.relation

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定搭配。byvirtueof為固定搭配,意為"由于,憑借"。句意:雖然她不是英國(guó)人,但由于她嫁給了英國(guó)人,所以她是英國(guó)公民。

20.單選題

Withallitsadvantages,thecomputerisbynomeanswithoutits().

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.boundaries

B.restraints

C.confinements

D.limitations

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)boundaries“邊界,界限”;B選項(xiàng)restraints“限制,禁止”;C選項(xiàng)confinements“監(jiān)禁”;D選項(xiàng)limitations“局限性,(限制)因素”。句意:盡管計(jì)算機(jī)有許多優(yōu)點(diǎn),但它決不是沒(méi)有()。通過(guò)題干可以看出這里表達(dá)的意思是“計(jì)算機(jī)雖然優(yōu)點(diǎn)很多,但是也會(huì)有局限性”,因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

21.單選題

Hewasanhourlate,buthe______himselfinhereyesbygivingherahugebunchofflowers.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.harassed

B.redeemed

C.crucified

D.pestered

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)harass“騷擾,(使)困擾(或煩惱)”,B項(xiàng)redeem“贖回,挽回,兌換”,C項(xiàng)crucify“折磨,十字架上釘死,克制”,D項(xiàng)pester“糾纏,煩擾,使煩惱”。根據(jù)but可知前后語(yǔ)義是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系,由Hewasanhourlate“他遲到了一個(gè)小時(shí)”可知,buthe______himselffinhereyes應(yīng)該表示“挽回自己的形象”符合語(yǔ)境,redeemoneself表示“挽回聲譽(yù)、形象,自贖”。句意:他遲到了一個(gè)小時(shí),但他送了她一大束花,在她眼里挽回了自己的形象。因此,該題選擇B項(xiàng)正確。

22.單選題

WithtrafficconstantlyontheincreaseinthestreetsofBeijing,themetroisthebestwaytogetaroundthecityduringrushhours,howeverthecrowdsinthemetrotrainsarenowalsoa

problem.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.getaroundthecity

B.constantlyontheincrease

C.getaroundthecity

D.hours,however

E.沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤

【答案】D

【解析】句子連接錯(cuò)誤。however后面加逗號(hào)。however在句子中表示"然而",表示轉(zhuǎn)折時(shí),通常用逗號(hào)與句子其他成分隔開(kāi)。

23.單選題

Automobiles,notfactories,areresponsiblefortwo-thirdsofthesmoginAmerica'scities,andthesmog()thepossibilityofawholenewkindofepidemic,notduetoonegerm,butduetopollutedenvironment.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.presents

B.emerges

C.erects

D.imposes

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A:presents“呈現(xiàn);提交;使產(chǎn)生”;B:emerges“出現(xiàn)”;C:erects“使直立”;D:imposes“強(qiáng)加;征稅”。句意:汽車而不是工廠,是美國(guó)城市三分之二的煙霧的罪魁禍?zhǔn)住熿F產(chǎn)生了一種全新的流行病的可能性,不是由一種細(xì)菌引起的,而是由于環(huán)境污染造成的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,由賓語(yǔ)是“一種全新疾病的可能性”,可知A為正確答案。

24.單選題

Somewomen______agoodsalaryinajobinsteadofstayinghome,buttheydecidednottoworkforthesakeofthefamily.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.mustmake

B.shouldhavemade

C.wouldmake

D.couldhavemade

【答案】D

【解析】【試題解析】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意:有些婦女本可以在工作中獲得高薪而不是呆在家里,但她們?yōu)榱思彝ザ鴽Q定不工作。mustdo“必須做某事”;shouldhavedone“過(guò)去本應(yīng)該做某事卻未做”;woulddo“過(guò)去將會(huì)做某事”;couldhavedone“過(guò)去本能夠做某事卻未做”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,這里指的是過(guò)去本可以工作卻沒(méi)有去工作,D選項(xiàng)couldhavemade符合題意。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

25.單選題

Itistruethatasasocialorganizationmovesfromthesimpletothecomplex,sodoestheorganizationthroughwhichiteducatesitschildren.Growthandchangearevitalifeducationistomeetnewneedsanddemands.Inaverysimplesocialorder,itmaysufficetohavetheparentscarryontheeducationoftheirchildren.However,aswillbeshownlaterinmoredetail,suchamethodmaybecomeentirelyuntenable(難維持的),andspecialindividualsareentrustedwiththetask.Thesemaybehiredprivatelyfirst,butsoonthesocialgroup,thechurch,village,andthelikewillberesponsibleforeducation.Eventually,specialtrainingisrequiredforthosewhodotheteaching,andanagencytocontrolthistrainingisneeded.Thustheinfluenceofthelocalgovernmentunit,suchasthetown,township,andlaterthestateortheprovince,becomesnecessary.Itwasgenerallyconsideredsimplertouseasaunitthealreadyexistinglocalunit.

1.Theclosestrestatementofthefirstsentenceis()

2.Thewriterwouldprobablyarguefor()

3.Accordingtothepassage,thereasonwhythelocalgovernmentunitbecomesinfluentialisthat()

4.Theauthorpromisestoexplain()

5.Wemayinferfromthecontextthatthephrase“thetask”inLine6refersto()

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.themorecomplexasocialorganizationbecomes,themorecomplextheeducationalsystembecomes

B.thecomplexityofasocialorganizationdependsonthecomplexityoftheeducationalsystem

C.socialorganizationsaretrulyascomplexastheyneedtobeforeducationalpurposes

D.oursocietymustbecomplexifwewantoureducationsystemtoserveourchildren’seducationalrequirements

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.moreparentalinfluenceineducation

B.aneducationalsystemwhichtakessocialcomplexityintoaccount

C.strictstatecontrolofeducation

D.morespecialtrainingforteachers

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.teachersbecometoopowerful

B.enrollmentincreases

C.aneedarisestocontroltheeducationofteachers

D.thechurchorvillagelackstheabilitytooverseeeducation

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.thenecessityofthelocalgovernmentalunit

B.whyitissimplertousethegovernmenttocontroleducation

C.theresponsibilityofthesocialgroup

D.whyparentsshouldnotteachtheirchildren

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.theeducationofchildren

B.thetrainingofteachers

C.thecontrolofeducation

D.theinfluenceofthelocalgovernmentunit

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:A

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。原文第一句話的意思是:當(dāng)一個(gè)社會(huì)組織從簡(jiǎn)單走向復(fù)雜時(shí),它教育孩子的組織也會(huì)從簡(jiǎn)單走向復(fù)雜。也就是說(shuō)社會(huì)組織越復(fù)雜,教育系統(tǒng)就越復(fù)雜。選項(xiàng)A更符合原文。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)本文的第一句話可知,作者強(qiáng)調(diào)的是社會(huì)復(fù)雜性對(duì)教育的影響,所以教育系統(tǒng)應(yīng)該考慮到社會(huì)復(fù)雜性,選項(xiàng)B符合原文。選項(xiàng)A表述錯(cuò)誤,選項(xiàng)C和D不是作者主要討論的話題。

3.判斷推理題。根據(jù)本文的倒數(shù)二三句的內(nèi)容“specialtrainingisrequired...becomesnecessary.”那些從事教學(xué)的人需要特殊的培訓(xùn),需要一個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)來(lái)控制這種培訓(xùn)。因此,地方政府單位的影響是必要的。也就是說(shuō)地方政府單位具有影響力的原因是需要對(duì)教師的教育進(jìn)行控制。選項(xiàng)C符合原文。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)原文的最后一句“Itwasgenerallyconsideredsimplertouseasaunitthealreadyexistinglocalunit.”可以推斷作者接下來(lái)應(yīng)該會(huì)解釋:為什么借用當(dāng)?shù)兀ㄕ┑牧α繒?huì)更簡(jiǎn)單。選項(xiàng)B正確。

5.判斷推理題。根據(jù)原文的內(nèi)容,(僅僅由父母來(lái)教育孩子)這一方法可能會(huì)難以維持下去,專業(yè)人員將會(huì)處理這一任務(wù)。由此推斷,這個(gè)任務(wù)即上文提到的對(duì)孩子的教育,選項(xiàng)A正確。

26.單選題

Theprofessorcouldhardlyfindsufficientgrounds______hisargumentsinfavorofthenewtheory.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.whichtobaseon

B.onwhichtobase

C.tobebasedon

D.tobaseon

【答案】B

【解析】【試題解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:這位教授幾乎找不到足夠的根據(jù)來(lái)支持他的新理論。根據(jù)橫線到句尾是對(duì)sufficientgrounds進(jìn)行修飾的定語(yǔ)從句,確定用引導(dǎo)詞which;根據(jù)短語(yǔ)basehisargumentsonthesesufficient,確定用介詞on,B選項(xiàng)onwhichtobase正確。A選項(xiàng)whichtobaseon介詞和語(yǔ)序錯(cuò)誤;C選項(xiàng)tobebasedon和D選項(xiàng)tobaseon介詞使用錯(cuò)誤。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

27.單選題

AfewyearsagoaloneAmericancampaignerwroteabookinwhichhesetoutthemainpointsofhisfascinatingcrusade―toabolishtelevision.HisbookFourArgumentsfortheEliminationofTelevisionisanAmericancultbestseller,andaftereighteditionsitisstillgeneratingconcernandsavagedebateintheUSA.

JerryMander,aformeradvertisingexpertisconvincedthatforthesakeofourfreedom,andmentalandphysicalhealth,weshouldlearntolivewithoutTV.ThroughhisadvertisingbackgroundManderisawarehowmuchoftelevisionisconcernedwithadvertising.Heseestheplantingofvaluesforprofitasadeep,profoundanddisturbingactbythefewagainstthemany,foratrivialpurpose.And,evenwithoutcommercials,heseesTVasdisturbingbecauseitcramspeople’sheadswithimageswhichalterthewaytheyfeelandbehave.Picturesformedby300,000tinydancingdotsaltering30timespersecond,bombardtheireyesaspeoplescantheimages10timesasecond.Thebrainregistersandstoresall30images,buttheconsciousmindregistersfarfewer.But,arguesMander,evenifyourejectordoubtwhatyouseeconsciously,itistoolate,thecrucialmessageshavegonehome.

HefurtherarguesthatTVisdeadeningexperienceasitisrestrictedtojusttwosenses—sightandsound.“Perceptionisdulledandflattered”,saysMander,“whenyoucan’tfeelandsmellandtotallyexperienceanevent.”Peoplearejustsittingpassivelyforuptofourhoursanightwatchingaflickeringscreenandlisteningtoartificialsound.Nocultureinhistoryhasspentsuchanenormousamountoftimelookingatartificiallight,saysMander,andanotherworryingfactisthatprolongedexposuretoartificiallightaltershumancells,whichiswhyitisbeingusedforcertainmedicaltreatment.Researchersdonotknowiflife-longTVexposureisaphysicalriskornot,butasManderwouldargue,whyruntherisk?Itisimportantthatpeoplegetupnowandswitchoffbeforetheharmisdone,theymightalsobecomebrainwashed,orwhoknow,theymightevenbeapproachingdeath.

1.FourArgumentsfortheEliminationofTelevisionisabookwhich().

2.JerryManderobjectstoTVadvertisingmainlybecause().

3.Manderthinkspeople’sfeelingsandbehaviourarechangingbecause().

4.BywatchingTVforseveralhourseverynight,Manderimpliesthat().

5.MandersuggeststhatviewingTVoverlongperiodsoftime().

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.causeddistresstomanyAmericans

B.achievedgreatsuccessoverseas

C.arousednation-wideinterest

D.expressedtheviewsofafascinatingman

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.theunderlyingprinciplesconcernmoney-making

B.itisineffectualingettingitsmessageacross

C.afewpeoplearedeeplydisturbedbyit

D.thevaluesitconveysareacceptedbyall

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.thebrainisdamagedbytoomuchsittingbeforethetelevision

B.theconsciousmindisincapableoffilteringimagestothebrain

C.theireyesscanaTVscreen10timesasecond

D.theconsciousmindisunabletorejecttheimageitsees

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.peoplewouldlosetheuseoftheirothersenses

B.people’sexperienceoflifewouldbecomedeadened

C.people’sabilitytorespondtoeventswouldlessen/r/

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