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書(shū)山有路勤為徑,學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟!住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-張家口職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買!第壹套一.全考點(diǎn)押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題
Thechieffoodseateninacountrydependslargelyon()bestinitsclimateandsoil.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.allwhatitgrows
B.whatgrows
C.whichgrows
D.whatdoesitgrow
【答案】B
【解析】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中缺少賓語(yǔ)。選項(xiàng)A結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤,先行詞all后面只能接關(guān)系代詞that;選項(xiàng)C缺少先行詞;選項(xiàng)D是疑問(wèn)句,不能做賓語(yǔ)。所以選項(xiàng)B正確。
2.單選題
Theexactcauseofthekillingdiseasewasnotknownuntilacountrydoctordiscoveredit().
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.bytheway
B.byandlarge
C.byallmeans
D.byaccident
【答案】D
【解析】bytheway順便說(shuō)說(shuō);byandlarge大體上,總的來(lái)說(shuō);byallmeans一定,務(wù)必;byaccident偶然,意外地。句意:直到一位鄉(xiāng)村醫(yī)生偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了這種致命疾病,人們才知道它的確切病因。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。
3.翻譯題
Whenproprietaryinformationisaconcern,rememberthatnondisclosureagreementsmaybeapartofone’sspecifications,andthatfirmsmaybeevaluatedbasedontheircompliance.Whilevitaltechnologiesandproductdevelopmentplansmustbeprotected,foreignsourcingpartnersmusthaveadequateinformationtoenablethemtoperformtospecifications.Iftheinformationissimplytoosensitivetoshare,thatmaybeanargumentformakingthe“make”decisionratherthan“buy”inconsideringoutsourcingattheoutset.
【答案】
當(dāng)涉及到專有信息時(shí),請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)記:保密協(xié)議可作為個(gè)人規(guī)范的一部分,并可基于協(xié)議的遵守情況評(píng)估公司。盡管關(guān)鍵技術(shù)和產(chǎn)品研發(fā)計(jì)劃必須受到保護(hù),但是國(guó)外的采購(gòu)合作商也必須擁有足夠的信息才能按照規(guī)格操作。如果這些信息太敏感而無(wú)法共享,這可能說(shuō)明,在開(kāi)始考慮外包時(shí),需做出“制造”而不是“購(gòu)買”的決定。
4.單選題
Thereisanoldsayingthatyoucannever______unlessyougiveyourconsent.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.beinsulted
B.insult
C.insulting
D.toinsult
【答案】A
【解析】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。該句同位語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)“you”是動(dòng)作“insult”的承受者,因此應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),又謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,被動(dòng)形式應(yīng)為“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+bedone”。句意:有句老話說(shuō),除非你同意,否則你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)被侮辱。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。
5.翻譯題
我國(guó)先秦思想家就提出了“親仁善鄰,國(guó)之寶也”的思想,反映了自古以來(lái)中國(guó)人民就希望天下太平、同各國(guó)人民友好相處。今天,專心致志進(jìn)行現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的中國(guó)人民,更需要有一個(gè)長(zhǎng)期的和平國(guó)際環(huán)境和良好的周邊環(huán)境。我國(guó)的對(duì)外政策,是以和平為宗旨的。我們堅(jiān)持在和平共處五項(xiàng)原則,特別是在相互尊重、平等互利、互不干涉內(nèi)政的原則基礎(chǔ)上,同世界各國(guó)建立和發(fā)展友好合作關(guān)系。我們絕不會(huì)把自己曾經(jīng)遭受欺凌的苦難加之于人。中國(guó)的發(fā)展與進(jìn)步,不會(huì)對(duì)任何人構(gòu)成威脅。將來(lái)中國(guó)富強(qiáng)起來(lái)了,也永遠(yuǎn)不稱霸。中國(guó)始終是維護(hù)世界和平與地區(qū)穩(wěn)定的堅(jiān)定力量。
【答案】Asearlyasinthepre-QinDynasty,Chinesethinkersputforwardtheideaof“benevolenceandgoodneighborlinessarethetreasuresofacountry”,whichreflectstheChinesepeople’sdesireforworldpeaceandfriendlyrelationswithpeopleofallcountriessinceancienttimes.Today,theChinesepeople,dedicatedtomodernization,needmorethaneveralong-termpeacefulinternationalenvironmentandagoodsurroundingenvironment.China’sforeignpolicyisbasedonpeace.WearecommittedtoestablishinganddevelopingfriendlyrelationsandcooperationwithothercountriesonthebasisoftheFivePrinciplesofPeacefulCoexistence,especiallytheprinciplesofmutualrespect,equality,mutualbenefitandmutualnon-involvementineachother’sinternalaffairs.Wewillneverinflictonothersthehardshipswehavesufferedfrombullying.China’sdevelopmentandprogresswillposenothreattoanyone.Inthefuture,whenChinabecomesrichandstrong,itwillneverclaimhegemonyeither.Chinawillalwaysbeastaunchforceforworldpeaceandregionalstability.
6.單選題
WrestlerJake“TheSnake”RoberttoldTMZ.comthathewill()emergencysurgerytoremoveacanceroustumour.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.uphold
B.undergo
C.transfer
D.trigger
【答案】B
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)uphold表示“支撐,鼓勵(lì),贊成”;B選項(xiàng)undergo表示“經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)受,忍受”;C選項(xiàng)transfer表示“轉(zhuǎn)讓,轉(zhuǎn)移”;D選項(xiàng)trigger表示“觸發(fā),引起”。由句意可知,這位摔跤手告訴TMZ.com網(wǎng)站說(shuō),他將進(jìn)行緊急手術(shù),切除癌癥腫瘤。因此,只有undergo的詞義最符合句意,故本題正確答案為B選項(xiàng)。
7.單選題
Waterentersintoagreatvarietyofchemicalreactions,(
)havebeenmentionedin
previouspages.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.afewofit
B.afewofthat
C.afewofthem
D.afewofwhich
【答案】D
【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。此處為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是chemicalreactions,所以應(yīng)該用which引導(dǎo)。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。
8.單選題
TheyaregoingtoLondon,buttheir(
)destinationisRome.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.ultimate
B.prime
C.next
D.cardinal
【答案】A
【解析】考察形容詞詞義辨析。ultimate“最終的”;prime“主要的,最好的”;next“其次的”;cardinal“主要的,基本的”。句意:他們要去倫敦,但他們最終的目的是羅馬。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。
9.翻譯題
1.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese(5marks)
AfteranumberofreportsregardingthesupposedlaunchdateofApplePayinChina,themobilepaymentserviceprovidedbytheUStechgiantwithChinaUnionPayhasofficiallybecomeavailableinthecountryat5amonThursday.ChinahasbecomethefifthcountryinwhichApplehasdeployeditspaymentsystem,aftertheUS,theUK,Canada,andAustralia.Insteadofscanningabarcode,whichisrequiredbyexistingmobilepaymentservicesprovidedbyAlipayandWeChat,ApplePayuserswillutilizewhatiscallednear-fieldcommunicationtechnologytoallowcontactlessdataexchangebetweeniPhone,AppleWatchandpointofsaleterminals.
【答案】在一系列關(guān)于蘋果支付在中國(guó)上市日期的報(bào)道之后,這家美國(guó)科技巨頭與中國(guó)銀聯(lián)合作提供的移動(dòng)支付服務(wù)已于周四凌晨5點(diǎn)正式在中國(guó)上市。中國(guó)已經(jīng)成為繼美國(guó)、英國(guó)、加拿大和澳大利亞之后,蘋果第五個(gè)部署支付系統(tǒng)的國(guó)家。蘋果支付用戶將利用所謂的近場(chǎng)通信技術(shù),實(shí)現(xiàn)iPhone、AppleWatch和銷售點(diǎn)終端之間的非接觸式數(shù)據(jù)交換,而不是掃描支付寶和微信提供的現(xiàn)有移動(dòng)支付服務(wù)所要求的條形碼。
10.單選題
Ifounditdifficultto()mycareerambitionswiththeneedtobringupmy
children.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.intensify
B.amend
C.reconcile
D.consolidate
【答案】C
【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析。intensify使增加,加??;amend修改;reconcile使順從,和解;consolidate合并,鞏固,加強(qiáng)。句意:我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難讓我的事業(yè)抱負(fù)()撫養(yǎng)孩子的需求。reconcilewith意為“使一致,和好,調(diào)解”,因此C選項(xiàng)符合句意。
11.單選題
Mr.Smithbecamevery()whenitwassuggestedthathehadmadeamistake.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.ingenious
B.empirical
C.objective
D.indignant
【答案】D
【解析】形容詞辨析。句意:當(dāng)史密斯先生被暗示犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤時(shí),他變得非常()。ingenious靈敏的,聰明的;empirical以事實(shí)為依據(jù)的;objective客觀的;indignant憤怒的。故選D。
12.單選題
Hediscovered,tohismortification,thatisyoungsonknewmuchmoreaboutthesubjectthanhedid.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.surprise
B.decoration
C.delight
D.humiliation
【答案】D
【解析】考查名詞辨析。A項(xiàng)surprise“驚奇,詫異”,B項(xiàng)decoration“裝飾,裝潢”,C項(xiàng)delight“高興”,D項(xiàng)humiliation“丟臉,恥辱,蒙羞”。句意:使他感到難堪的是,他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的小兒子在這方面比他懂得多。根據(jù)句意可知,mortification在句中表示“難堪”,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中意思與之相近的是D項(xiàng)。因此,該題選擇D項(xiàng)。
13.單選題
Thetownsquarereallylooksmagnificentatnightwhenitis(
)
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.illuminated
B.decorated
C.furnished
D.inhabited
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。illuminated“被照明的”;decorated“裝飾的,修飾的”;furnished“家具,有家具的”;inhabited“有人居住的”。句意:當(dāng)燈光照亮?xí)r,夜晚的城市廣場(chǎng)看上去真的很宏偉。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。
14.單選題
TheEnglishlanguagecontainsa(an)()ofwordswhicharecomparativelyseldomusedinordinaryconversation.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.altitude
B.latitude
C.multitude
D.attitude
【答案】C
【解析】名詞辨析。句意:英語(yǔ)中的單詞,在曰常談話中幾乎用不到。altitude高度、海拔;latitude緯度;multitude多數(shù);attitude態(tài)度。因此,C項(xiàng)符合句意。
15.翻譯題
Arecentphenomenoninthechoiceofcareersonthepartofthecollegegraduatesistheincreasingtrendtowardsbigcompanies.Fewareinterestedinresearchfields.Thisisanunavoidableprobleminamaterialisticsociety,wheretemptingsalariesandfringebenefitsareofferedbybigcompaniestocompetewitheachothertorecruitstudentsbeforetheyhavecompletedtheirstudies.Ontheotherhand,asmanybigenterprisesandevengovernmentdepartmentstendtoconcentrateonimmediateeconomicresultsandshowcomparativelylittleinterestinlongrangeresearch,thereisasteadyshiftofscientistsandresearchersfromthepureresearchtotheappliedfield,wheretherearemorejobsavailablewithbettersalaries.Allthishasnotonlyseriouslyinfluencedyoungpeople’sviewonthechoiceofcareers,butoneducationaswell.Manycollegeteachersdeplorethatfewerandfewerstudentsthesedaysacquireknowledge.
【答案】最近在高校畢業(yè)生擇業(yè)問(wèn)題上出現(xiàn)了一種傾向,這就是畢業(yè)生越來(lái)越青睞大公司,很少有人愿意到研究單位。在物欲橫流的社會(huì)里,這是一個(gè)不可避免的問(wèn)題。學(xué)生還沒(méi)有走出校門,大公司便在競(jìng)相聘用他們,向他們提供誘人的薪水和福利待遇。另一方面,由于許多大企業(yè),甚至包括一些政府部門往往看重直接經(jīng)濟(jì)效益,而相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)對(duì)長(zhǎng)期的理論研究不感興趣,所以科研人員不斷從純理論研究領(lǐng)域流向?qū)嵱霉I(yè)。因?yàn)樵谀抢锕ぷ饕妊芯款I(lǐng)域里好找,工資往往也高。這些情況不僅嚴(yán)重影響青年人的擇業(yè)觀,而且還影響了教育。許多教師哀嘆,現(xiàn)在單純?yōu)榱藢W(xué)知識(shí)而學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生越來(lái)越少了。
16.單選題
()aresearchstudent,Iwouldatleastmastertwoforeignlanguages.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.ShouldIbecome
B.Ishouldbecome
C.WouldIbecome
D.HaveIbecome
【答案】A
【解析】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣和倒裝。對(duì)將來(lái)的虛擬用should+動(dòng)詞原形。這里實(shí)際上是if引導(dǎo)的條件句(用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣),當(dāng)省略if時(shí),句子須倒裝,所以選項(xiàng)A正確。句意:如果成為一名研究生,我至少會(huì)掌握兩門外語(yǔ)。
17.單選題
Ifanymanheredoesnotagreewithme,heshould()hisownplanforimprovingthelivingconditionsofthesepeople.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.puton
B.putout
C.putin
D.putforward
【答案】D
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A選項(xiàng)puton“穿上,上演”;B選項(xiàng)putout“熄滅,伸出,出版”;C選項(xiàng)putin“插嘴,插入”;D選項(xiàng)putforward“拿出,推舉出,提出”。句意:如果這里有人不同意我的觀點(diǎn),他應(yīng)該_____自己改善這些人生活條件的計(jì)劃。本句表達(dá)的意思為“他應(yīng)該提出自己的計(jì)劃”,因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。
18.單選題
MyfatherhadreturnedfromhisbusinessvisittoLondonwhenIcamein,ratherlate,tosupper.Icouldtellatoncethatheandmymotherhadbeendiscussingsomething.Inthathalf-playful,half-seriouswayIknewsowell,hesaid,“HowwouldyouliketogotoEton?”
“Youbet,”Icriedquicklycatchingthejoke.Everyoneknewitwasthemostexpensive,themostfamousofschools.Youhadtobeenteredatbirth,ifnotbefore.Besides,evenat12or13,Iunderstoodmyfather.Hedislikedanyformofshowingoff.Healwaysknewhisproperstationinlife,whichwasinthemiddleofthemiddleclass,ourhousewassemi-detached;hehadshrunkfromjoiningthearistocraticRoyalLiverpoolGolfClubandapproachedasmalleroneinstead;thoughoncehehadacquiredasecond-handRolls-Royceataremarkablylowprice,hefeltembarrasseddrivingit,andquicklychangeditforanAustin1100.
Thiscouldonlybehisdelightfulwayoftellingmethatthewholeboardingschoolideawastobedropped.Alas!Ishouldalsohaverememberedthathehadalikingforbeingdifferentfromeveryoneelse,ifitdidnotconflictwithhisfearofdrawingattentiontohimself.
ItseemedthathehadhappenedtobetalkingtoGrahamBrownoftheLondonoffice,averynicefellow,andGrahamhadafriendwhohadjustenteredhisboyattheschool,andwhilehewasinthatpartoftheworldhethoughthemightjustaswellphonethem.Iremembermyeyesstingingandmyhandsshakingwiththeconfusionofmyfeelings.Therewasexcitement,attheheartofgreatsadness.
“Oh,hedoesn’twanttogoaway,”saidmymother,“Youshouldn’tgoonlikethis.”“It’suptohim,”saidmyfather.“Hecanmakeuphisownmind.”
1.IfafatherwantstosendhissontoEton,hehadbetterapplyforit____.
2.Thehousetheylivedinwas____.
3.HisfathersoldhisRolls-Roycebecause____.
4.Thewriter’sfatherenjoyedbeingdifferentaslongas____.
5.Whatwasthewriter’sreactiontotheideaofgoingtoboarding-school?
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.assoonashissonisborn
B.whenhissonis12or13
C.evenbeforehissonisborn
D.onlyifhissonisclever
問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)
A.thebesttheycouldafford
B.rightfortheirsocialposition
C.neartheGolfClub
D.rathersmall
問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)
A.itmadehimfeeluneasy
B.itwastoooldtobeefficient
C.itwastooexpensivetoown
D.heneededmoneythen
問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)
A.itenabledhimtoshowoff
B.itdidn’tinvolvehiminarguments
C.itwasunderstoodasajoke
D.therewasnodangerofhisshowingoff
問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)
A.Hewasveryunhappy.
B.Hehadmixedfeelings.
C.Hewasdelighted.
D.Hedidn’tbelieveit.
【答案】第1題:C
第2題:B
第3題:A
第4題:D
第5題:B
【解析】1.【選項(xiàng)釋義】
IfafatherwantstosendhissontoEton,hehadbetterapplyforit____.如果一個(gè)父親想送他的兒子去伊頓公學(xué),他最好在____就申請(qǐng)。
A.assoonashissonisbornA.兒子一出生
B.whenhissonis12or13B.兒子12歲或13歲時(shí)
C.evenbeforehissonisbornC.兒子出生前
D.onlyifhissoniscleverD.除非他的兒子聰明的時(shí)候
【答案】C
【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。
【解題思路】根據(jù)題干信息可定位到第二段“如果出生前沒(méi)有,那么你必須在出生時(shí)登記。(Youhadtobeenteredatbirth,ifnotbefore.)”由此可知如果沒(méi)有在出生前登記,那么必須在出生時(shí)登記。由此可推斷,最好在出生前就申請(qǐng)。因此選C。
【干擾項(xiàng)排除】
A選項(xiàng)“兒子一出生”,根據(jù)推斷,最好是在出生前登記,該選項(xiàng)屬于反向干擾;
B選項(xiàng)“兒子12歲或13歲時(shí)”,根據(jù)推斷,最好是在出生前登記,該選項(xiàng)屬于反向干擾;
D選項(xiàng)“除非他的兒子聰明的時(shí)候”,曲解原文,該選項(xiàng)屬于過(guò)度推斷。
2.【選項(xiàng)釋義】
Thehousetheylivedinwas____.他們住的房子____。
A.thebesttheycouldaffordA.是他們能負(fù)擔(dān)得起的最好的房子
B.rightfortheirsocialpositionB.與他們的社會(huì)地位相稱
C.neartheGolfClubC.在高爾夫俱樂(lè)部附近
D.rathersmallD.相當(dāng)小
【答案】B
【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。
【解題思路】根據(jù)題干信息可定位到第二段第六句“他總是知道自己在生活中應(yīng)有的地位(hisproperstationinlife),也就是中產(chǎn)階級(jí)的中間階層,我們的房子是半獨(dú)立式的。”由此可知,作者的父親非常清楚自己的社會(huì)地位,所以可推斷他們的房子與他們的社會(huì)地位相稱。因此選B。
【干擾項(xiàng)排除】
A選項(xiàng)“是他們能負(fù)擔(dān)得起的最好的房子”,文章沒(méi)有體現(xiàn),該選項(xiàng)屬于無(wú)中生有;
C選項(xiàng)“在高爾夫俱樂(lè)部附近”,文章只是說(shuō)父親減少去貴族式高爾夫俱樂(lè)部,并不是說(shuō)他們房子在高爾夫俱樂(lè)部附近,該選項(xiàng)屬于曲解原文;
D選項(xiàng)“相當(dāng)小”,根據(jù)文章可知,他們的房子是半獨(dú)立式的,并沒(méi)有相當(dāng)小,該選項(xiàng)屬于反向干擾。
3.【選項(xiàng)釋義】
HisfathersoldhisRolls-Roycebecause____.他的父親賣掉了他的勞斯萊斯汽車,因?yàn)開(kāi)___。
A.itmadehimfeeluneasyA.它使他感到不安
B.itwastoooldtobeefficientB.它太舊了,效率不高
C.itwastooexpensivetoownC.擁有它太貴了
D.heneededmoneythenD.那時(shí)他需要錢
【答案】A
【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。
【解題思路】根據(jù)題干信息可定位到第二段最后一句“盡管有一次他以極低的價(jià)格買了一輛二手勞斯萊斯,但開(kāi)起來(lái)他覺(jué)得很尷尬(hefeltembarrasseddrivingit),于是很快就把它換成了奧斯汀1100?!庇纱丝芍髡叩母赣H覺(jué)得開(kāi)勞斯萊斯很尷尬,可推斷這輛車使他感到不安。因此選A。
【干擾項(xiàng)排除】
B選項(xiàng)“它太舊了,效率不高”,文中沒(méi)有體現(xiàn),該選項(xiàng)屬于無(wú)中生有;
C選項(xiàng)“擁有它太貴了”,文中提到“盡管有一次他以極低的價(jià)格買了一輛二手勞斯萊斯”,可知這輛汽車并不是太貴了,該選項(xiàng)屬于反向干擾;
D選項(xiàng)“那時(shí)他需要錢”,由文中定位點(diǎn)可知,并不是需要錢而是作者的父親覺(jué)得開(kāi)起來(lái)太尷尬,該選項(xiàng)屬于過(guò)度推斷。
4.【選項(xiàng)釋義】
Thewriter’sfatherenjoyedbeingdifferentaslongas____.作者的父親喜歡與眾不同,只要____。
A.itenabledhimtoshowoffA.這能讓他炫耀
B.itdidn’tinvolvehiminargumentsB.不卷入爭(zhēng)論
C.itwasunderstoodasajokeC.這被理解為一個(gè)笑話
D.therewasnodangerofhisshowingoffD.他沒(méi)有炫耀的危險(xiǎn)
【答案】D
【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。
【解題思路】根據(jù)題干信息可定位到第三段最后一句“我也應(yīng)該記得,他喜歡與眾不同,如果這與他害怕引起別人注意的恐懼不沖突的話(hehadalikingforbeingdifferentfromeveryoneelse,ifitdidnotconflictwithhisfearofdrawingattentiontohimself)?!庇纱丝芍髡叩母赣H喜歡與眾不同,但是不希望引起別人的注意。由此可推斷,作者的父親不希望他有炫耀的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。因此選D。
【干擾項(xiàng)排除】
A選項(xiàng)“這能讓他炫耀”,由推斷可知,作者的父親并不想炫耀,該選項(xiàng)與原文意思相反,屬于反向干擾;
B選項(xiàng)“不卷入爭(zhēng)論”,文中只是說(shuō)他害怕引起別人注意,并沒(méi)有說(shuō)爭(zhēng)論,該選項(xiàng)屬于過(guò)度推斷;
C選項(xiàng)“這被理解為一個(gè)笑話”,曲解原文,屬于過(guò)度推斷。
5.【選項(xiàng)釋義】
Whatwasthewriter’sreactiontotheideaofgoingtoboarding-school?作者對(duì)上寄宿學(xué)校的想法有什么反應(yīng)?
A.Hewasveryunhappy.A.他很不高興。
B.Hehadmixedfeelings.B.他百感交集。
C.Hewasdelighted.C.他很高興。
D.Hedidn’tbelieveit.D.他不相信。
【答案】B
【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。
【解題思路】根據(jù)題干信息可定位到倒數(shù)第二段最后兩句“我記得我的眼睛刺痛,我的手顫抖,因?yàn)槲业母杏X(jué)混亂。興奮之情溢于言表,但內(nèi)心卻極度悲傷。(Iremembermyeyesstingingandmyhandsshakingwiththeconfusionofmyfeelings.Therewasexcitement,attheheartofgreatsadness.)”由此可知,作者既開(kāi)心又難過(guò),可推斷他內(nèi)心百感交集。因此選B。
【干擾項(xiàng)排除】
A選項(xiàng)“他很不高興?!?,文中說(shuō)的是作者既開(kāi)心又難過(guò),并不是很不高興,該選項(xiàng)屬于反向干擾;
C選項(xiàng)“他很高興。”,文中作者內(nèi)心也有悲傷的感覺(jué)不僅僅是高興,該選項(xiàng)屬于以偏概全;
D選項(xiàng)“他不相信?!保闹袥](méi)有體現(xiàn),該選項(xiàng)屬于無(wú)中生有。
19.單選題
Thoughsheisn'tBritishbybirth,sheisaBritishcitizenby()ofhermarriagetoanEnglishman.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.virtue
B.merit
C.approach
D.relation
【答案】A
【解析】考查固定搭配。byvirtueof為固定搭配,意為"由于,憑借"。句意:雖然她不是英國(guó)人,但由于她嫁給了英國(guó)人,所以她是英國(guó)公民。
20.單選題
Withallitsadvantages,thecomputerisbynomeanswithoutits().
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.boundaries
B.restraints
C.confinements
D.limitations
【答案】D
【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)boundaries“邊界,界限”;B選項(xiàng)restraints“限制,禁止”;C選項(xiàng)confinements“監(jiān)禁”;D選項(xiàng)limitations“局限性,(限制)因素”。句意:盡管計(jì)算機(jī)有許多優(yōu)點(diǎn),但它決不是沒(méi)有()。通過(guò)題干可以看出這里表達(dá)的意思是“計(jì)算機(jī)雖然優(yōu)點(diǎn)很多,但是也會(huì)有局限性”,因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。
21.單選題
Hewasanhourlate,buthe______himselfinhereyesbygivingherahugebunchofflowers.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.harassed
B.redeemed
C.crucified
D.pestered
【答案】B
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)harass“騷擾,(使)困擾(或煩惱)”,B項(xiàng)redeem“贖回,挽回,兌換”,C項(xiàng)crucify“折磨,十字架上釘死,克制”,D項(xiàng)pester“糾纏,煩擾,使煩惱”。根據(jù)but可知前后語(yǔ)義是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系,由Hewasanhourlate“他遲到了一個(gè)小時(shí)”可知,buthe______himselffinhereyes應(yīng)該表示“挽回自己的形象”符合語(yǔ)境,redeemoneself表示“挽回聲譽(yù)、形象,自贖”。句意:他遲到了一個(gè)小時(shí),但他送了她一大束花,在她眼里挽回了自己的形象。因此,該題選擇B項(xiàng)正確。
22.單選題
WithtrafficconstantlyontheincreaseinthestreetsofBeijing,themetroisthebestwaytogetaroundthecityduringrushhours,howeverthecrowdsinthemetrotrainsarenowalsoa
problem.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.getaroundthecity
B.constantlyontheincrease
C.getaroundthecity
D.hours,however
E.沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤
【答案】D
【解析】句子連接錯(cuò)誤。however后面加逗號(hào)。however在句子中表示"然而",表示轉(zhuǎn)折時(shí),通常用逗號(hào)與句子其他成分隔開(kāi)。
23.單選題
Automobiles,notfactories,areresponsiblefortwo-thirdsofthesmoginAmerica'scities,andthesmog()thepossibilityofawholenewkindofepidemic,notduetoonegerm,butduetopollutedenvironment.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.presents
B.emerges
C.erects
D.imposes
【答案】A
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A:presents“呈現(xiàn);提交;使產(chǎn)生”;B:emerges“出現(xiàn)”;C:erects“使直立”;D:imposes“強(qiáng)加;征稅”。句意:汽車而不是工廠,是美國(guó)城市三分之二的煙霧的罪魁禍?zhǔn)住熿F產(chǎn)生了一種全新的流行病的可能性,不是由一種細(xì)菌引起的,而是由于環(huán)境污染造成的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,由賓語(yǔ)是“一種全新疾病的可能性”,可知A為正確答案。
24.單選題
Somewomen______agoodsalaryinajobinsteadofstayinghome,buttheydecidednottoworkforthesakeofthefamily.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.mustmake
B.shouldhavemade
C.wouldmake
D.couldhavemade
【答案】D
【解析】【試題解析】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意:有些婦女本可以在工作中獲得高薪而不是呆在家里,但她們?yōu)榱思彝ザ鴽Q定不工作。mustdo“必須做某事”;shouldhavedone“過(guò)去本應(yīng)該做某事卻未做”;woulddo“過(guò)去將會(huì)做某事”;couldhavedone“過(guò)去本能夠做某事卻未做”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,這里指的是過(guò)去本可以工作卻沒(méi)有去工作,D選項(xiàng)couldhavemade符合題意。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。
25.單選題
Itistruethatasasocialorganizationmovesfromthesimpletothecomplex,sodoestheorganizationthroughwhichiteducatesitschildren.Growthandchangearevitalifeducationistomeetnewneedsanddemands.Inaverysimplesocialorder,itmaysufficetohavetheparentscarryontheeducationoftheirchildren.However,aswillbeshownlaterinmoredetail,suchamethodmaybecomeentirelyuntenable(難維持的),andspecialindividualsareentrustedwiththetask.Thesemaybehiredprivatelyfirst,butsoonthesocialgroup,thechurch,village,andthelikewillberesponsibleforeducation.Eventually,specialtrainingisrequiredforthosewhodotheteaching,andanagencytocontrolthistrainingisneeded.Thustheinfluenceofthelocalgovernmentunit,suchasthetown,township,andlaterthestateortheprovince,becomesnecessary.Itwasgenerallyconsideredsimplertouseasaunitthealreadyexistinglocalunit.
1.Theclosestrestatementofthefirstsentenceis()
2.Thewriterwouldprobablyarguefor()
3.Accordingtothepassage,thereasonwhythelocalgovernmentunitbecomesinfluentialisthat()
4.Theauthorpromisestoexplain()
5.Wemayinferfromthecontextthatthephrase“thetask”inLine6refersto()
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.themorecomplexasocialorganizationbecomes,themorecomplextheeducationalsystembecomes
B.thecomplexityofasocialorganizationdependsonthecomplexityoftheeducationalsystem
C.socialorganizationsaretrulyascomplexastheyneedtobeforeducationalpurposes
D.oursocietymustbecomplexifwewantoureducationsystemtoserveourchildren’seducationalrequirements
問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)
A.moreparentalinfluenceineducation
B.aneducationalsystemwhichtakessocialcomplexityintoaccount
C.strictstatecontrolofeducation
D.morespecialtrainingforteachers
問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)
A.teachersbecometoopowerful
B.enrollmentincreases
C.aneedarisestocontroltheeducationofteachers
D.thechurchorvillagelackstheabilitytooverseeeducation
問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)
A.thenecessityofthelocalgovernmentalunit
B.whyitissimplertousethegovernmenttocontroleducation
C.theresponsibilityofthesocialgroup
D.whyparentsshouldnotteachtheirchildren
問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)
A.theeducationofchildren
B.thetrainingofteachers
C.thecontrolofeducation
D.theinfluenceofthelocalgovernmentunit
【答案】第1題:A
第2題:B
第3題:C
第4題:B
第5題:A
【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。原文第一句話的意思是:當(dāng)一個(gè)社會(huì)組織從簡(jiǎn)單走向復(fù)雜時(shí),它教育孩子的組織也會(huì)從簡(jiǎn)單走向復(fù)雜。也就是說(shuō)社會(huì)組織越復(fù)雜,教育系統(tǒng)就越復(fù)雜。選項(xiàng)A更符合原文。
2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)本文的第一句話可知,作者強(qiáng)調(diào)的是社會(huì)復(fù)雜性對(duì)教育的影響,所以教育系統(tǒng)應(yīng)該考慮到社會(huì)復(fù)雜性,選項(xiàng)B符合原文。選項(xiàng)A表述錯(cuò)誤,選項(xiàng)C和D不是作者主要討論的話題。
3.判斷推理題。根據(jù)本文的倒數(shù)二三句的內(nèi)容“specialtrainingisrequired...becomesnecessary.”那些從事教學(xué)的人需要特殊的培訓(xùn),需要一個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)來(lái)控制這種培訓(xùn)。因此,地方政府單位的影響是必要的。也就是說(shuō)地方政府單位具有影響力的原因是需要對(duì)教師的教育進(jìn)行控制。選項(xiàng)C符合原文。
4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)原文的最后一句“Itwasgenerallyconsideredsimplertouseasaunitthealreadyexistinglocalunit.”可以推斷作者接下來(lái)應(yīng)該會(huì)解釋:為什么借用當(dāng)?shù)兀ㄕ┑牧α繒?huì)更簡(jiǎn)單。選項(xiàng)B正確。
5.判斷推理題。根據(jù)原文的內(nèi)容,(僅僅由父母來(lái)教育孩子)這一方法可能會(huì)難以維持下去,專業(yè)人員將會(huì)處理這一任務(wù)。由此推斷,這個(gè)任務(wù)即上文提到的對(duì)孩子的教育,選項(xiàng)A正確。
26.單選題
Theprofessorcouldhardlyfindsufficientgrounds______hisargumentsinfavorofthenewtheory.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.whichtobaseon
B.onwhichtobase
C.tobebasedon
D.tobaseon
【答案】B
【解析】【試題解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:這位教授幾乎找不到足夠的根據(jù)來(lái)支持他的新理論。根據(jù)橫線到句尾是對(duì)sufficientgrounds進(jìn)行修飾的定語(yǔ)從句,確定用引導(dǎo)詞which;根據(jù)短語(yǔ)basehisargumentsonthesesufficient,確定用介詞on,B選項(xiàng)onwhichtobase正確。A選項(xiàng)whichtobaseon介詞和語(yǔ)序錯(cuò)誤;C選項(xiàng)tobebasedon和D選項(xiàng)tobaseon介詞使用錯(cuò)誤。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。
27.單選題
AfewyearsagoaloneAmericancampaignerwroteabookinwhichhesetoutthemainpointsofhisfascinatingcrusade―toabolishtelevision.HisbookFourArgumentsfortheEliminationofTelevisionisanAmericancultbestseller,andaftereighteditionsitisstillgeneratingconcernandsavagedebateintheUSA.
JerryMander,aformeradvertisingexpertisconvincedthatforthesakeofourfreedom,andmentalandphysicalhealth,weshouldlearntolivewithoutTV.ThroughhisadvertisingbackgroundManderisawarehowmuchoftelevisionisconcernedwithadvertising.Heseestheplantingofvaluesforprofitasadeep,profoundanddisturbingactbythefewagainstthemany,foratrivialpurpose.And,evenwithoutcommercials,heseesTVasdisturbingbecauseitcramspeople’sheadswithimageswhichalterthewaytheyfeelandbehave.Picturesformedby300,000tinydancingdotsaltering30timespersecond,bombardtheireyesaspeoplescantheimages10timesasecond.Thebrainregistersandstoresall30images,buttheconsciousmindregistersfarfewer.But,arguesMander,evenifyourejectordoubtwhatyouseeconsciously,itistoolate,thecrucialmessageshavegonehome.
HefurtherarguesthatTVisdeadeningexperienceasitisrestrictedtojusttwosenses—sightandsound.“Perceptionisdulledandflattered”,saysMander,“whenyoucan’tfeelandsmellandtotallyexperienceanevent.”Peoplearejustsittingpassivelyforuptofourhoursanightwatchingaflickeringscreenandlisteningtoartificialsound.Nocultureinhistoryhasspentsuchanenormousamountoftimelookingatartificiallight,saysMander,andanotherworryingfactisthatprolongedexposuretoartificiallightaltershumancells,whichiswhyitisbeingusedforcertainmedicaltreatment.Researchersdonotknowiflife-longTVexposureisaphysicalriskornot,butasManderwouldargue,whyruntherisk?Itisimportantthatpeoplegetupnowandswitchoffbeforetheharmisdone,theymightalsobecomebrainwashed,orwhoknow,theymightevenbeapproachingdeath.
1.FourArgumentsfortheEliminationofTelevisionisabookwhich().
2.JerryManderobjectstoTVadvertisingmainlybecause().
3.Manderthinkspeople’sfeelingsandbehaviourarechangingbecause().
4.BywatchingTVforseveralhourseverynight,Manderimpliesthat().
5.MandersuggeststhatviewingTVoverlongperiodsoftime().
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.causeddistresstomanyAmericans
B.achievedgreatsuccessoverseas
C.arousednation-wideinterest
D.expressedtheviewsofafascinatingman
問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)
A.theunderlyingprinciplesconcernmoney-making
B.itisineffectualingettingitsmessageacross
C.afewpeoplearedeeplydisturbedbyit
D.thevaluesitconveysareacceptedbyall
問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)
A.thebrainisdamagedbytoomuchsittingbeforethetelevision
B.theconsciousmindisincapableoffilteringimagestothebrain
C.theireyesscanaTVscreen10timesasecond
D.theconsciousmindisunabletorejecttheimageitsees
問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)
A.peoplewouldlosetheuseoftheirothersenses
B.people’sexperienceoflifewouldbecomedeadened
C.people’sabilitytorespondtoeventswouldlessen/r/
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