北京市小學英語小升初閱讀理解復習題(含答案)

北京市小學英語小升初閱讀理解復習題（含答案）一、閱讀理解1．閱讀理解根據短文內容判斷正誤。Igetupatsixthirtyinthemorning.ThenIwashmyfaceandbrushmyteeth.Igotoschoolatseventhirty.Igotoschoolbybus.Classesbeginateight.Wehavesixlessonseveryday.Wehavefourlessonsinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Classesareoveratfourthirty.Afterschool,wecleanourclassroom.Thenwegohome.Igethomeatfive.Wehavedinneratsixthirty.Afterdinner,Idomyhomework.Igotobedatnineorten.（1）Igotoschoolbybus.（2）Wehavesevenlessonseveryday.（3）Afterschool,weplaygames.（4）Wehavedinnerat5:30.（5）Igotobedatnineorten.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）1【考點】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了我一天是日常生活。（1）句意：我乘公共汽車上學。根據Igotoschoolbybus.可知我乘公共汽車上學，故答案為正確。（2）句意：我們每天有七節(jié)課。根據Wehavesixlessonseveryday.可知我們每天有六節(jié)課，故答案為錯誤。（3）句意：放學后，我們玩游戲。根據Afterschool,wecleanourclassroom.Thenwegohome.可知放學后我們打掃教室，然后回家，故答案為錯誤。（4）句意：我們5:30吃飯。根據Wehavedinneratsixthirty.可知我們6:30吃飯，故答案為錯誤。（5）句意：我九點或十點睡覺。根據Igotobedatnineorten.可知我九點或十點睡覺，故答案為正確?！军c評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據短文內容，判斷句子正確或錯誤。2．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷下面的句子是否與短文相符Lastholidayinwinter,IwenttoHainanwithmyparents.Thebeachwassonice.Iatelotsofseafoodthere.Itooksomebeautifulpicturesofthesea.Iboughtmanypostcardsformyfriends.Itwasn'tcoldinwinter.Wewentswimmingeveryday.MyfatherboughtawhiteT-shirtandmymotherboughtapurpledress.（1）IwenttoHainanwithmyparentslastsummer.（2）Itooksomebeautifulpicturesofthesea.（3）Iboughtmanypostcardsformyfamilies.（4）Wewentswimminginwinterthere.It'swasn'tcold.（5）MymotherboughtawhiteT-shirtthere.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】這是一篇描述作者到海南旅游的經歷。（1）這是閱讀判斷，題目意思是:去年夏天我和父母去了海南。根據短文敘述Lastholidayinwinter,IwenttoHainanwithmyparents.（去年寒假，我和父母去了海南。）可知是在冬季。題目敘述錯誤。故答案為:錯誤。（2）這是閱讀判斷，題目意思是:我照了一些大海的美麗照片。根據短文敘述丨tooksomebeautifulpicturesofthesea.（我照了一些大海的美麗照片。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為:正確。（3）這是閱讀判斷，題目意思是:我為家人買了許多賀卡。根據短文敘述Iboughtmanypostcardsformyfriends.（我為朋友們買了許多賀卡。）可知是為朋友們，題目敘述錯誤。故答案為:錯誤。（4）這是閱讀判斷，題目意思是:在那兒我們冬季去游泳了。天氣不冷。根據短文敘述Itwasn'tcoldinwinter.Wewentswimmingeveryday.（冬季天氣不冷。我們天天去游泳。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為:正確。（5）這是閱讀判斷，題目意思是:我媽媽在那里買了一條白色的T恤衫。根據短文敘述MyfatherboughtawhiteT-shirt（我爸爸買了一條白色的T恤衫。）可知是爸爸，題目敘述錯誤，故答案為:錯誤?！军c評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。要仔細閱讀短文，掌握短文敘述細節(jié)，然后根據敘述判斷正誤。3．閱讀理解判斷下列句子是否與原文意思相符WeareveryfamiliarwiththestoryofMulan.IttellsusaboutagirlnamedHuaMulan.Shedresseduplikeamantotakeherfather'splaceinthearmy.NowDisneywillmakealive-action（真人版）Mulanmovie.DisneypicksChineseactressLiuYifeitoplayMulan.Liustandsoutfrommorethan1000actressesaroundtheworld.ShespeaksEnglishwellandplaysChinesekungfuwell.LiuYifeiis30.Sheisawell-knownactressinChina.Hernicknameis"FairySister"becauseofherbeautifullooks.Sheissoexcitedtohavethischance."IloveMulanbecausesheisbraveandsmart.ManythankstoDisneyforbelievinginme.I'lltrymybesttoplaythisrole!"shewroteonSinaWeibo.（1）ThestoryofMulanisawell-knownChinesestory.（2）LiuYifeiisafamousactressinAustralia.（3）WecallLiuYifei"FairySister"becauseshecandomagic.（4）LiuYifeiisgoodatspeakingEnglishandshecanplayChinesekungfu.（5）DisneypicksLiuYifeitoplayMulanonlybecauseshelooksbeautiful.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0【考點】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹花木蘭的故事。（1）句意：木蘭的故事是一個著名的中國故事。根據WeareveryfamiliarwiththestoryofMulan.可知木蘭故事我們都很熟悉。故答案為：正確。（2）句意：劉亦菲是澳大利亞著名的女演員。根據DisneypicksChineseactressLiuYifeitoplayMulan.迪斯尼選擇中國女演員劉亦菲扮演木蘭?？芍獎⒁喾剖侵袊呐輪T。故答案為：錯誤。（3）句意：我們叫劉亦菲“仙女姐姐”，因為她會變魔術。根據Hernicknameis"FairySister"becauseofherbeautifullooks.可知她的外號叫"仙女姐姐”是因為她漂亮。故答案為：錯誤。（4）句意：劉亦菲擅長說英語并且會打中國功夫。根據ShespeaksEnglishwellandplaysChinesekungfuwell.可知劉亦菲英語說得好并且中國功夫打得好。故答案為：正確。（5）句意：迪斯尼選擇劉亦菲扮演木蘭是因為她長得漂亮。根據Liustandsoutfrommorethan1000actressesaroundtheworld.可知因為她在全球1000多名女演員中脫穎而出，故答案為：錯誤?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，瀏覽文章大意把握細節(jié)。答題時，緊扣文章中的關鍵詞，做出正確判斷。4．閱讀理解閱讀短文,選擇正確的答案。Tomisagoodboy.HeisgoingtovisithisfriendsinNewYorknextweek.Hewantstogivesomepresentstothem.Yesterdaymorning,hewentshoppingwithhisparents.Intheshop,hesawmanypresents,suchastoycars,shoes,clothesandCDs.Theywereverynice.Heboughtayellowdressandagreensweaterforhisfriend,Kate,andsomebooksforhisfriend,Jack.Tomwasveryhappy.Thenhewenthomehappily.WhereareTom'sfriends?InLondon.B.InNewYork.C.InNanjingWhatdidTomdoyesterday?Hevisitedhisfriends.Hewentshoppingwithhisgrandparents.Hewentshoppingwithhisparents.Howmanypeoplewentshoppingyesterday?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.Heboughtforhisfriend,Jack.A.ayellowdressB.agreensweaterC.somebooks.WhenisTomgoingtovisithisfriends?A.Nextweek.B.Nextmonth.C.Nextyear.【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)B(4)C(5)A【解析】【分析】本文主要講述Tom是個好男孩，下周要去拜訪朋友，昨天上午他和爸媽去商店給朋友選禮物，他非常開心，然后回家了。細節(jié)理解。根據第二句"HeisgoingtovisithisfriendsinNewYorknextweek.”可知，湯姆的朋友來自于紐約，故答案為B。細節(jié)理解。根據第四句"Yesterdaymorning,hewentshoppingwithhisparents.”可知，昨天下午他和父母去購物了，故答案為C。推理判斷。根據第四句"Yesterdaymorning,hewentshoppingwithhisparents."可知，昨天下午他和父母去購物了，一共三個人，故答案為B。細節(jié)理解。根據第七句"Heboughtayellowdressandagreensweaterforhisfriend,Kate,andsomebooksforhisfriend,Jack."可知，他給他的朋友Jack買了一些書，故答案為C。細節(jié)理解。根據第二句"HeisgoingtovisithisfriendsinNewYorknextweek."可知，他是下周去拜訪朋友，故答案為A?！军c評】考查對篇章的把握和對細節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。5．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷下列句子正誤Twogoatsliveontheleftsideofariver.Onedaytheywanttoeatthegrassontherightside.Thereisabridgeovertheriver.Butonthebridgethereisalion.Whatshouldtheydo?Theythinkofaplan.Thefirstgoatmeetsthelion.Thelionshouts,"I'mgoingtoeatyou!"Thefirstgoatsays,"Don'teatme,please.Thesecondgoatisbiggerandyoungerthanme."Sothelionletsthefirstgoatgo.Thenthesecondgoatcomes.Thelionshouts,"I'mgoingtoeatyou!"Thesecondgoatsays,"Don'teatme,please.Thethirdgoatisbiggerandyoungerthanme."Sothelionletsthesecondgoatgo.Thelionwaitsandwaits,butthereisnotathirdgoat.Therearethreegoatsandalioninthestory.Thegoatswanttoeatthegrassontherightside.Thelionwantstoeatthegoats.Thethirdgoatisyoungerandbiggerthanthefirstandsecondgoats.Thegoatsareclevererthanthelion.【答案】(1)0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）1【考點】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】這是一篇山羊和獅子的寓言故事。（1）句意：故事中住著3頭山羊。根據短文敘述Twogoatsliveontheleftsideofariver.（兩頭山羊住在河的左岸。）可知是兩頭山羊。題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。（2）句意：山羊想吃右岸的草。根據短文敘述Onedaytheywanttoeatthegrassontherightside.（一天，它們想吃右岸的草。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（3）句意：獅子想吃山羊。根據短文敘述Thelionshouts,"I'mgoingtoeatyou!"（獅子喊道“我要吃了你?！保┛芍}目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（4）句意：第三只山羊比第一只和第二只都年輕和大。根據短文敘述Thelionwaitsandwaits,butthereisnotathirdgoat.（獅子等啊等，但是沒有第三只山羊。）可知沒有第三只山羊。題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。（5）句意：山羊比獅子聰明。根據短文敘述Thelionwaitsandwaits,butthereisnotathirdgoat.（獅子等啊等，但是沒有第三只山羊。）可知山羊比獅子聰明。題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確?！军c評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細閱讀短文，然后根據短文的相關敘述來判斷正誤。6．閱讀理解閱讀短文,選擇正確的答案。Inlastsummerholiday,ourfamilytookatripbyplane.WecametotheChinesecapital,Beijing.Beijingisabeautifulcity.Ithasmanyplacesofhistoricinterestandbeautyspots（景點）.WevisitedthePalaceMuseum.IsawtheChinesegreatleaderChairmanMao'sbodyHeisstillworthpeople'sadmiration.ThenwevisitedtheSummerPalace,wherethesceneryisverybeautiful.WealsowenttotheBird'sNest,anditisverygreat.Finally,wewenttotheGreatWall,reallyspectacular.IheardthattheGreatWallwasbuilttodefendtheinvasion,withmanypeople'sblood.Thetripisverymeaningful.IloveBeijingverymuch.（1）Inlast,ourfamilytookatrip.A.NationalholidayB.winterholidayC.summerholidayTOC\o"1-5"\h\z（2）ourfamilywenttoBeijing.A.byairB.bytrainC.byship（3）Beijinghasmany.A.capitalsB.bird'snestsC.placesofhistoricinterestandbeautyspots（4）Wevisited.theSummerPalaceandtheBird'sNesttheGreatWallandthePalaceMuseumAandBTOC\o"1-5"\h\z（5）TheBeijingtripisvery.A.meaningB.meaningfulC.boring【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）B【考點】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】這是一篇介紹去年暑假到北京旅游的短文。（1）根據短文敘述Inlastsummerholiday,ourfamilytookatripbyplane.（在去年暑假，我們一家乘飛機去旅行了。）可知是暑假。C選項正確。故答案為：Co（2）根據短文敘述我們一家去了北京。根據短文敘述Inlastsummerholiday,ourfamilytookatripbyplane.WecametotheChinesecapital,Beijing.（在去年暑假，我們一家乘飛機去旅行了。我們來到了中國的首都北京。）可知是乘飛機。A選項正確。故答案為：Ao（3）根據短文敘述Ithasmanyplacesofhistoricinterestandbeautyspots（它有許多歷史遺跡和旅游景點。）可知C選項正確。故答案為：C。（4）根據短文敘述WevisitedthePalaceMuseum.（我們游覽了故宮。），ThenwevisitedtheSummerPalace（然后我們游覽了頤和園。），WealsowenttotheBird'sNest（我們還去了鳥巢。）和Finally,wewenttotheGreatWall（最后我們去了長城。）可知C選項正確。故答案為：C。（5）根據短文敘述Thetripisverymeaningful.（這次旅行非常有意義。）可知B選項正確。故答案為：B?！军c評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細閱讀短文，然后根據短文的細節(jié)敘述來完成題目各題。7．閱讀理解閱讀短文，根據短文內容填空。TodayisSaturday.It'saniceday.JohnandJimgotoanaturepark.Thereisabigforestinthepark.Thereisabeautifullakeneartheforestandtheycanseesomefishinit.Thereisabridgeovertheriver.Theytakesomepicturesonthebridge.Thereisamountaininthepark.Theywanttoclimbmountains,buttheyhavenotime.（1）JohnandJimgotoanaturetoday.（2）Thereisabeautifullaketheforestinthepark.（3）JohnandJimseesomefishthelake.（4）JohnandJimtakepicturesonthe.（5）Theywanttomountains,buttheyhavenotime.答案】(1)parknearin（4）bridge（5）climb【考點】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】這是介紹John和Jim去自然公園的情況。（1）根據短文敘述JohnandJimgotoanaturepark.（John和Jim去了自然公園。）可知應填park。故答案為：park。（2）根據短文敘述Thereisabeautifullakeneartheforestandtheycanseesomefishinit.（在森林旁邊有一個美麗的湖，他們可以看到里面有一些魚。）可知應填near。故答案為：near。（3）根據短文敘述Thereisabeautifullakeneartheforestandtheycanseesomefishinit.（在森林旁邊有一個美麗的湖，他們可以看到里面有一些魚。）可知應填fish。故答案為：fish。（4）根據短文敘述Theytakesomepicturesonthebridge.（他們在橋上拍了一些照片。）可知應填bridge。故答案為：bridge。（5）根據短文敘述Theywanttoclimbmountains,buttheyhavenotime.（他們想要爬山，但是他們沒有時間。）可知應填climb。故答案為：climb。【點評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。首先仔細閱讀短文，然后根據短文敘述來補全句子。8．閱讀理解閱讀短文，選擇正確答案．MotherKangarooandalittlewhiterabbitareneighbours.Oneday,theyaregoingtothezootogether.Butthezooisfarawayfromtheirhomes.Sotheyhavetowaitforthebus.Agustofwind（陣風）blowsandthelittlewhiterabbitfeelsverycold.AndhesaystoMotherKangaroo,"MotherKangaroo,I'mverycold.MayIgointoyourpocket?""Sure."MotherKangarooagrees.Aftergettingonthebus,thelittlewhiterabbitdoesn'tcomeout.SoMotherKangaroobuystwotickets（票）.Gettingoffthebus,therabbitcomesoutfromthepocket.MotherKangaroosaystohim,"Hereisyourticket."Therabbitsayssurprisedly,"What?Youboughtaticketforme?Iamsosmallthattheconductorcan'tseeme."MotherKangaroosays,"Oh,no.Wemustbehonestatanytime."Therabbitfeelsveryashamed（羞愧的）.（1）TheMotherKangarooandtherabbitaregoingtothezoo.A.onfootB.bycatC.bybus（2）TherabbitgoesintotheMotherKangaroo's.A.clothesB.pocketC.coatTherabbitdoesn'twhentheygetonthebus.A.comeoutB.comeinC.comeupTheconductorseetherabbit.A.canB.can'tC.don'tTherabbitisatlast.C.ashamedA.beautifulB.honestC.ashamed【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)A(4)B(5)C【考點】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了袋鼠媽媽和一只小白兔一起去動物園，他們得等公共汽車，小白兔感到很冷，他進入袋鼠口袋里，上車后，小白兔沒有出來，下了公共汽車，袋鼠媽媽說：“這是你的票。我們必須隨時誠實。”兔子感到很羞愧。根據MotherKangarooandalittlewhiterabbitareneighbours.Oneday,theyaregoingtothezootogether.可知袋鼠媽媽和一只小白兔去動物園，故答案為C.根據AndhesaystoMotherKangaroo,"MotherKangaroo,I'mverycold.MayIgointoyourpocket?""Sure."MotherKangarooagrees.可知兔子進了袋鼠媽媽的口袋，故答案為B.根據Aftergettingonthebus,thelittlewhiterabbitdoesn'tcomeout.可知兔子上公共汽車時沒有出來，故答案為A.根據Iamsosmallthattheconductorcan'tseeme.可知售票員看不見兔子，故答案為B.根據Therabbitfeelsveryashamed.可知兔子感到很羞愧，故答案為C.【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據題干信息找出相關句進行選擇。9．閱讀理解閱讀理解Georgeisalittlemonkey.Helivesinaforest(森林).Helikesjumpingandclimbingtrees.Heishappyeveryday.Buthehasashortcoming.Heistoocurious.Onedayanoldmangoesbytheforest.Hecarriesalotofstrawhats(草帽).Georgeseestheman,andthemanseesGeorge,too.Themansaystohimself,“Whatalovelymonkey!Iwillcatchhim.Iwilltakehimhome.Themansitsdownandthinksover(考慮).Georgeseesandalsositsdown.Themanhasanidea.Heputsahatonhishead,andputsotherhatsontheground.Thenhepretends(假裝)tosleep.Georgeiscuriousandlooksatthehats.“IwillbeniceifIputahatonmyhead,”Georgethinks.Thenheclimbsdownfromthetree,picksupahatandputsiton.Thehatistoobig,andcoversGeorge'seyes.Georgecan'tsee.Andthemangetsupatonce,runsoutandcatcheshimquickly.PoorGeorge!Georgeisahappymonkeyinaforest.Anoldmangoesbytheforestwithmanystrawberries.TheoldmanlikesGeorge,sohewantstocatchhim.PoorGeorgeiscaughtbecauseheistooold.Theword“shortcoming”means“缺點”.【答案】(1)1(2)0(3)1(4)0(5)1【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了一只猴子和一個老人之間的故事。(1)根據Heishappyeveryday.知喬治每天都很開心，故答案正確。根據Onedayanoldmangoesbytheforest.Hecarriesalotofstrawhats草帽).矢口一個老人帶著許多草帽，故答案為錯誤。根據Iwillcatchhim.Iwilltakehimhome.矢，老人想要把喬治帶回家，故答案為正確。根據Georgecan'tsee.Andthemangetsupatonce,runsoutandcatcheshimquickly.矢，喬治看不見了，老人迅速起來抓住了喬治，故答案為錯誤。shortcoming意思是缺點，故答案為正確。【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先瀏覽題目，掌握句意，其次根據問題在文中尋找相關信息，確定是否相符。10．閱讀理解閱讀短文，根據短文內容填空。TodayisSaturday.It'saniceday.JohnandJimgotoanaturepark.Thereisabigforestinthepark.Thereisabeautifullakeneartheforestandtheycanseesomefishinit.Thereisabridgeovertheriver.Theytakesomepicturesonthebridge.Thereisamountaininthepark.Theywanttoclimbmountains,buttheyhavenotime.JohnandJimgotoanaturetoday.Thereisabeautifullaketheforestinthepark.JohnandJimseesomefishthelake.JohnandJimtakepicturesonthe.Theywanttomountains,buttheyhavenotime.【答案】(1)park(2)near(3)in(4)bridgeclimb【考點】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】這是介紹John和Jim去自然公園的情況。(1)根據短文敘述JohnandJimgotoanaturepark.(John和Jim去了自然公園。)可矢應填park。故答案為：park。（2）根據短文敘述Thereisabeautifullakeneartheforestandtheycanseesomefishinit.（在森林旁邊有一個美麗的湖，他們可以看到里面有一些魚。）可知應填near。故答案為：near。（3）根據短文敘述Thereisabeautifullakeneartheforestandtheycanseesomefishinit.（在森林旁邊有一個美麗的湖，他們可以看到里面有一些魚。）可知應填fish。故答案為：fish。（4）根據短文敘述Theytakesomepicturesonthebridge.（他們在橋上拍了一些照片。）可知應填bridge。故答案為：bridge。（5）根據短文敘述Theywanttoclimbmountains,buttheyhavenotime.（他們想要爬山，但是他們沒有時間。）可知應填climb。故答案為：climb。【點評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。首先仔細閱讀短文，然后根據短文敘述來補全句子。11．閱讀理解閱讀短文，根據短文內容選擇填空Hi,I'mPeter.Iwasbusylastweekend.OnSaturday,Ireadbooksathomeinthemorning.Afterbreakfast,Icleanedmyroomandwashedmyclothes.Intheafternoon,Iplayedfootballwithmyfriends.Intheevening,Ihelpedmymomwashtheplates.OnSunday,Ivisitedmygrandparents.AndIhelpedthemcleantheirroom.Ididmyhomeworkafterdinner.IwatchedTVatnight.HowbusyIwas!OnSaturdaymorning,Peterathome.A.readbooksB.washedhisclothesC.cleanedhisroomOnSaturdayafternoon,Peterwithmyfriend.A.playedbadmintonB.playedbasketballC.playedfootballPetervisitedhisonSunday.A.friendsB.teachersC.grandparentsOnSaturdayevening,Peterhelpedhismom.A.washtheclothesB.cleantheroomC.washtheplatesOnSunday,Peterafterdinner.A.didhishomeworkB.watchTVC.cleantheroom【答案】(1)A(2)C(3)C(4)C(5)A【解析】【分析】短文描述了彼得上個周末我很忙，星期六早上在家看書，早飯后打掃房

間，洗衣服。下午和朋友一起踢足球，晚上幫媽媽洗盤子；星期日去看望祖父母，幫他們打掃房間。晚飯后彼得做作業(yè)，晚上看電視。（1）根據所給的短文，Hi,I'mPeter.Iwasbusylastweekend.OnSaturday,Ireadbooksathomeinthemorning.你好，我是彼得。上個周末我很忙。星期六，我早上在家看書?？芍瞧诹绯勘说蒙显诩铱磿?，故答案為A.（2）根據所給的短文，Intheafternoon,Iplayedfootballwithmyfriends.下午，我和朋友一起踢足球?？芍说眯瞧诹挛绾团笥岩黄鹛咦闱?，故答案為C.（3）根據所給的短文，OnSunday,Ivisitedmygrandparents.星期日，我去看望我的祖父母?？芍瞧谌毡说萌タ赐娓改福蚀鸢笧镃.（4）根據所給的短文，Intheevening,Ihelpedmymomwashtheplates.晚上，我?guī)蛬寢屜幢P子?？芍瞧诹砩媳说脦蛬寢屜幢P子，故答案為C.（5）根據所給的短文，Ididmyhomeworkafterdinner.晚飯后我做作業(yè)?？芍瞧谌胀盹埡蟊说米鲎鳂I(yè)，故答案為A.【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據內容，選擇適當的句子填空。12．閱讀理解閱讀理解It'sasunnymorning.It'swarmbutnothot.Jackseesanoldmanwithablackumbrellawalkingonthestreet.Jackisverycurious（好奇的）.Soheaskstheoldman,"Hello.Wouldyoutellmewhyyoubringtheumbrella?"Theoldmananswers,"Mylegsarenotstrong.IfIcarryawalkingstick,peoplewillsay,'Howpoorthemanis!'Idon'tlikethis.SoIcarryanumbrellatohelpme.WhenpeopleseeI'mwalkingwithanumbrellainafineday,theywillonlysay,‘Howfoolishthemanis!'"（1）Theweatheristhatmorning.A.snowB.windyC.warm（2）Jackseesanoldmanwith.C.ablackcoatC.longC.playwithC.ablackcoatC.longC.playwithC.Hecanwalk.（3）Theoldman'slegsare.A.strongB.weak（4）TheoldmancarriesanumbrellatoA.helphimselfB.avoidtherain（5）Istheoldmanfoolish?A.Yes,heis.B.No,heisn't.答案】（1）CTOC\o"1-5"\h\z2）B3）B4）A5）B考點】閱讀理解解析】【分析】這是一篇講述一位老人帶傘的故事（1）根據短文敘述It'swarmbutnoth（天氣暖和但是不熱。）可知天氣溫暖。C選項正確。故答案為：Co根據短文敘述Jackseesanoldmanwithablackumbrellawalkingonthestreet.(Jack看到一位老人帶著一把黑的的雨傘在路上走°)可知帶著把雨傘。故答案為：Bo根據短文敘述Mylegsarenotstrong.(我的腿不強壯。)可知B選項“虛弱的”合適。故答案為：Bo根據短文敘述SoIcarryanumbrellatohelpme.(因此我?guī)е话延陚銇韼椭摇?可知是幫助自己，A選項正確。故答案為：Ao根據短文敘述IfIcarryawalkingstick,peoplewillsay,'Howpoorthemanis!'Idon'tlikethis.(如果我?guī)е粋€拐杖行走，別人會說“這個人多么可憐！”我不喜歡這樣。)和theywillonlysay,'Howfoolishthemanis!'"(他們僅僅會說“這個人多么愚蠢！”)可知不愚蠢，用否定回答，B選項正確。故答案為：B?！军c評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。首先仔細閱讀短文，然后根據短文的細節(jié)敘述來選擇正確的選項。13.閱讀理解根據材料內容判斷下列說法的正誤NoticeBoardFootballClubDoyoulikeplayingsports?Doyoulikeplayingfootball?Cometoourfootballclub.Seeyouontheplayground.Dale@Hiking!Hiking!Whatdoyoudoontheweekends?Shallwegohiking?Ineedapartner.CallEric:3522987Shallwesing?What'syourhobby?Doyoulikesinging?Joinoursingingclub.Tom@Let'scooktogether!ThereisacookclassonSaturdaysat9am.Doyoulikecooking?Doyoulikedeliciousfood?Wecanshare.CallCindy:2353267Daleisinthefootballclub.Ericneedsapartnertogohikingtogether.Tomlikesplayingfootball.ThereisacookclassonSaturdaysat9am.Cindy'sphonenumberis3523267.【答案】(1)1(2)1(3)0(4)1(5)0【考點】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】大意：布告牌，有關戴爾的足球俱樂部，埃里克去遠足，湯姆唱歌俱樂部和辛迪烹飪課。句意：戴爾在足球俱樂部。根據FootballClub,Dale@.可知戴爾在足球俱樂部。故答案為正確。句意：埃里克需要一個伙伴一起去遠足。根據Shallwegohiking?Ineedapartner.CallEric:3522987.可知埃里克需要一個伙伴一起去遠足。故答案為正確。句意：湯姆喜歡踢足球。根據Doyoulikesinging?Joinoursingingclub.Tom@可知湯姆喜歡唱歌。故答案為錯誤。句意：星期六上午9點有一節(jié)烹飪課。根據ThereisacookclassonSaturdaysat9am.可知星期六上午9點有一節(jié)烹飪課。故答案為正確。句意：辛迪的電話號碼是3523267。根據CallCindy:2353267.可知辛迪的電話號碼是2353267。故答案為錯誤?！军c評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯布告牌，然后根據布告牌內容，判斷句子正確或錯誤。14．閱讀理解閱讀理解，按要求做答。Everybodyhasahome.Animalsalsohavetheirhomes.Peopleliveinmanydifferentkindsofhouses.Animalshavedifferentkindsofhouses,too.Someanimalsliveinholesundertheground.Woodchucklivesundertheground.Itshomehastwodoors.Ifanyenemycomesinthroughonedoor.Thewoodchuckwillgooutthroughtheotherone.Someanimalsliveinholesorintrees.Squirrelsbuildtheirnestshighinthetrees.Birdsalsoliveinholesorintrees.Andmostofthemliveintheirnests.Onlyhawksbuildtheirnestshighinthemountains.Whichanimallivesinholesundertheground?birdB.fishC.woodchuckHowmanydoorsdoesawoodchuck'shomehave？A.Twodoors.B.Onedoor.C.Threedoors.Squirrelsliveintrees.A.lowB.highC.differentMostofthebirdsliveintheirnests哪一幅圖可以表示畫線單詞的意思?(5)根據文中畫線的句子，可以知道build的意思是A.大樓B.建造C.居住【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)B(4)A(5)B【考點】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】這是介紹動物巢穴的短文。根據短文敘述Woodchucklivesundertheground.(土巴鼠住在地下。)可知C選項正確。故答案為：Co根據短文敘述Itshomehastwodoors.(它的巢穴有2個門。)可知A選項正確。故答案為：Ao根據短文敘述Squirrelsbuildtheirnestshighinthetrees(松鼠將巢高高的建在樹上°)可知B選項正確。故答案為：Bo根據短文上下文敘述可知nest和home意思相同，是“家”的意思，對于鳥來說是"巢”。A選項正確。故答案為：Ao根據上下文意思提示，build在這里是建造的意思，B選項正確。故答案為：Bo【點評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細閱讀短文，然后根據短文的細節(jié)敘述來回答問題。15.閱讀理解閱讀短文，補全句子。Therearesomeanimalsonmygrandpa'sfarm.Lookatthechicks.Theyaresmall.Andtherearesomeducksintheriver.Theyareswimming.Theyarebiggerthanthechicks.Andtherearefivepigsthere.Theyarebiggerthantheducks.Andtheyarefatterthanthem,too.Theyaresleepingnow.Thecowsaredrinkingwater.Theyaretallerandbiggerthanthepigs.Lookatthewhitehorses.Theyarethetallestofall.Ilikethemverymuch.AndIlovealltheanimals.Theyarelovely.Thechicksarethantheducks.Theducksareintheriver.Thepigsareandthantheducks.(4)Thecowsare.Thehorsesareofall.【答案】(1)smallerswimming(3)bigger；fatterdrinking；waterthe；tallest【考點】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了爺爺的農場里有一些動物，它們是形狀和它們正在做什么事情。(1)句意：小雞比鴨子......。根據Theyarebiggerthanthechicks.可知小雞比鴨子小。smaller更小的。故答案為smaller.句意：鴨子在河中......。根據Andtherearesomeducksintheriver.Theyareswimming.可知鴨子在河中游泳。swimming正在游泳。故答案為swimming.句意：豬比鴨..和..。根據Andtherearefivepigsthere.Theyarebiggerthantheducks.Andtheyarefatterthanthem,too.可知豬比鴨更大、更肥。bigger更大的，fatter更肥的。故答案為bigger，fatter.句意：奶牛..。根據Thecowsaredrinkingwater.可知奶牛在喝水。drinkingwater在喝水。故答案為drinkingwater.句意：馬是所有中..。根據Lookatthewhitehorses.Theyarethetallestofall.可知馬是最高的。thetallest最高的。故答案為thetallest.【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據題干信息找出相關句進行選擇。16．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷句子正誤。Waterisveryimportanttopeople.Wemustdrinkwatereveryday.Wecan'tlivewithoutwater.Wateriseverywherearoundus.Athome,weusewatertowashclothes,towashdishes,tocookmealsandsoon.Atwork,peopleusewatertoputoutfires,togrowvegetables,tomakethingsinfactoriesandsoon.Wecanalsoswiminthewater.However,thereisn'tmuchwaterontheearth.Wemustsaveit.Waterisn'timportanttopeople.Peoplecan'tlivewithoutwater.Vegetablesdon'tneedwater.Thereismuchwaterontheearth.(5)Wemustsavewater.【答案】(1)0(2)1(3)0(4)0(5)1【考點】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了水對人的重要性，生活中到處需要水。句意：水對人不重要。根據Waterisveryimportanttopeople.可知水對人很重要。故答案為錯誤。句意：人沒有水就不能生活。根據Wecan'tlivewithoutwater.可知沒有水我們就活不下去。故答案為正確。(3)句意：蔬菜不需要水。根據Atwork,peopleusewatertoputoutfires,togrowvegetables,tomakethingsinfactoriesandsoon.可知蔬菜也需要水。故答案為錯誤。句意：地球上有很多水。根據However,thereisn'tmuchwaterontheearth.可知然而，地球上的水并不多。故答案為錯誤。（5）句意：我們必須節(jié)約用水。根據Wemustsaveit.可知我們必須節(jié)約用水。故答案為正確?！军c評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據短文內容，判斷句子正確或錯誤。17．閱讀理解根據短文內容，判斷對錯。ChinaisintheeastofAsia.Ithasalotofbeautifulmountainsandrivers.MountQomolangmaisthehighestmountainintheworld.TheYangtzeRiverandtheYellowRiverarethetwolongestriversinChina.Chinahasthelargestpopulationintheworld.Therearemorethan1.3billionpeopleinChina.MostpeopleinChinaareHanChinese,butthereare55otherethnicgroups.BeijingisthecapitalofChina.ItisinthenorthofChina.Beijingisfamousforitscultureanditsfood.PekingOperaisworld-famous.TherearemanykindsoflocalfoodinBeijing.Beijingduckisthemostfamousone.（1）ChinaisinEastAsia.（2）TheYangtzeRiverandtheYellowRiverarethetwolongestriversinChina.（3）Chinahasthesmallestpopulationintheworld.（4）SichuanisthecapitalofChina.（5）TherearemanykindsoflocalfoodinBeijing.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1【考點】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】這是介紹中國的短文。（1）句意：中國在東亞。根據短文敘述ChinaisintheeastofAsia.（中國在亞洲的東部。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（2）句意：長江和黃河是中國的兩條最長的河流。根據短文敘述TheYangtzeRiverandtheYellowRiverarethetwolongestriversinChina.（長江和黃河是中國的兩條最長的河流。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（3）句意：中國有世界上最少的人口。根據短文敘述Chinahasthelargestpopulationintheworld.（中國有著世界上最多的人口。）可知題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。（4）句意：四川是中國的首都。根據短文敘述BeijingisthecapitalofChina.（北京是中國的首都。）可知題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。（5）句意：北京有許多種類的地方美食。根據短文敘述TherearemanykindsoflocalfoodinBeijing.（北京有許多種