頻度副詞的用法和練習(xí)

..頻度副詞用法總結(jié)

always

usually

often

sometimes

hardly

ever

never

這些都是頻度副詞,一、頻度副詞的概念與用法頻度副詞是指表示動作發(fā)生的次數(shù)副詞,常見有的never,

seldom,

sometimes,

frequently,

often,

usually,

always

等。*頻度副詞通常位于實(shí)義動詞之前,動詞be、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞等之后。如：Weoftengettogether.我們常常聚會。Janeusuallygoestoworkbybike.簡通常騎自行車上班。Hesometimesgoesthereonbusiness.他有時(shí)到那里出差。Hecanneverunderstand.他永遠(yuǎn)也不會明白的。Ishallalwaysrememberthis.我將永遠(yuǎn)記住這一點(diǎn)。注：如果有兩個(gè)助動詞,頻度副詞通常放在第一個(gè)助動詞后面。Wehaveneverbeeninvitedtooneoftheirparties.他們聚會,一次也沒邀請過我們。Shemustsometimeshavewantedtorunaway.她有時(shí)候一定想到過要逃走。二、頻度副詞位于助動詞之前兩種情況

1.

為了表示強(qiáng)調(diào),頻度副詞有時(shí)也可位于動詞be、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞之前；此時(shí)助動詞等應(yīng)重讀。如：

She

always

was

late.

她老是遲到。I

never

can

remember.

我永遠(yuǎn)也記不住。

He

never

should

have

joined

the

army.

他根本不應(yīng)當(dāng)參軍。2.

在簡略答語中,當(dāng)頻度副詞與動詞be、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞位于句末時(shí),頻度副詞必須前置。如：

"Philip

is

late

again."

"Yes,

he

always

is."

菲利普又遲到了。"是的,他總是遲到。"

"Can

you

park

your

car

near

the

shops?"

"Yes.

I

usually

can."

"你可以在商店附近停車嗎?""是的,通?？梢?。"

I

know

I

should

take

exercise,

but

I

never

do.

我知道我應(yīng)該進(jìn)行體育鍛煉,但我從來沒這樣做過。三、頻度副詞在否定句中的用法在否定句中,有的頻度副詞位于否定詞之前或之后均可,而有的頻度副詞則必須位于否定詞之后,而還有的頻度副詞卻必須要位于否定詞。大致情況如下：1．頻度副詞usually和often可位于否定詞not之前或之后。2．頻度副詞always總是位于否定詞之后,不可位于否定句之前。如：Thingsarenotalwayswhattheyseemtobe.外表往往是靠不住的。Silencemustnotalwaysbereadasconsent.沉默并不見得一定意味著同意。3.

頻度副詞sometimes總是位于否定詞之前,不可位于否定詞之后。如：Jim

is

sometimes

not

very

punctual.

吉姆有時(shí)不太準(zhǔn)時(shí)。

Debbie

is

sometimes

not

responsible

for

what

she

does.

戴比有時(shí)對她所做的事不負(fù)責(zé)任。三、頻度副詞與not連用時(shí),表示部分否定；對頻度副詞進(jìn)行提問時(shí),要用howoften。如:1.Wegotothecinemasometimes.<對劃線部分提問>答：Howoftendoyougotothecinema?四、頻度副詞位于句末的用法1.sometimes?？捎糜诰淠?。如：Weallgetintotroublesometimes.我們有時(shí)都會遇到麻煩。You

can’t

work

all

the

time—it

does

you

good

to

go

out

and

enjoy

yourself

sometimes.

你不能總是工作,有時(shí)出去放松一下會對你有好處。2.often有時(shí)可置于句末,但通常會帶有very,quite,fairly,more,so等修飾語。如：We’vebeentherequiteoften.經(jīng)常去那里。WhenIwasyoung,Iusedtoplaytennisveryoften.我年輕時(shí)經(jīng)常打網(wǎng)球。Dianausedtotravelalot.Thesedaysshedoesn’tgoawaysooften.戴安娜過去經(jīng)常旅游。最近她不常出門了。Wearenotexactlyonintimateterms,butweseeeachotherfairlyoften.我們雖算不上關(guān)系密切,但還常見面。注：有時(shí)也可不帶修飾語,但主要見于否定句或疑問句。如：Hewritestomeoften.他經(jīng)常給我寫信。Doyoucomehereoften?你常來這兒嗎?Idon’tcomehereoften.我不常來這兒。3.usually有時(shí)也用于句末,其前不用修飾語。如：I’m

not

late,

usually.

我通常不遲到。

I

get

paid

on

Fridays

usually.

我通常在星期五領(lǐng)工資。4.

seldom

一般不用于句末,除非其前帶有only,

very等修飾。如：We

go

out

very

seldom.

我們絕少外出。

I

play

basketball

very

seldom

indeed.

我很少打籃球。5.

always一般不用于句末,偶爾用于句末,此時(shí)它不表法"總是",而表示"永遠(yuǎn)"

如：I’ll

love

you

always.

我將永遠(yuǎn)愛你。另外,有時(shí)用于句末是因?yàn)榫渥佑兴÷缘木壒?。如?/p>

Generally

they

walked

together

on

Sunday,

but

not

always.

他們一般在星期日一起散步,但并不總是如此。句中的but

not

always=but

they

didn’t

always

walk

together

on

Sunday五、頻度副詞位于句首的用法1.

sometimes?？捎糜诰涫住Ｈ纾篠ometimes

she

comes

late.

有時(shí)她來得晚。Sometimes

she

didn’t

agree

with

me.

有時(shí)她和我意見不一致。

Sometimes

we

get

a

lot

of

rain

in

August.

有時(shí)在8月份雨水很大。2.

often用于句首時(shí),通常表示強(qiáng)調(diào),且其前一般有quite,

very修飾。如：

Very

often

he

comes

in

late.

他常常遲到。Quite

often

the

phone

rings

when

I’m

in

the

bath.

電話經(jīng)常在我洗澡時(shí)響。3.

usually有時(shí)也用于句首,其前不用修飾語。如：Usually

I

get

up

early.

我平時(shí)起得早。Sometimes

he

comes

by

bus,

but

usually

he

comes

by

taxi.

有時(shí)他坐公共汽車來,不過他通常還是打的來。

Usually

cooking

pots

have

two

small

handles

but

pans

have

one

long

handle.

通常地深底煮鍋有兩只把手而平底鍋只有一個(gè)長長的把手。4.

always一般不用于句首,除非是用在祈使句中。如：Always

remember

this.

請時(shí)刻記住這一點(diǎn)。Always

look

in

the

mirror

before

starting

to

drive.

一定要先看看反光鏡再開車。另外,never也可用于祈使句的句首。如：

Never

tell

him

the

news.

千萬不要告訴他這消息。Never

ask

her

about

her

marriage.

決不要問她結(jié)婚的事5.

在正式文體中,表示否定意義的副詞seldom,

never可位于句首,但此時(shí)其后要用倒裝語序。如：Seldom

has

there

been

such

a

happy

meeting.

過去很少有過這樣愉快的會議。

Never

did

he

think

the

book

would

be

finished

so

soon.

他可沒想到這本書會這么快看完*always,usually,often,sometimes的用法和區(qū)別always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom和never都是用來表示時(shí)間的頻度副詞,但它們所表示的動作頻率不同。通常說來,always表示100%,usually表示80%,often表示60%,sometimes表示40%,seldom表示20%,never表示0%。1.always是頻度最高的詞,表示動作的重復(fù),狀態(tài)的繼續(xù),中間沒有間斷。意為"總是、一直",其反義詞是never。當(dāng)它與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連用時(shí),常譯作"老是","總是",帶有贊揚(yáng)、厭煩、不滿等感情色彩?！?/p>

Thesunalwaysrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.太陽一直東升西落。▲

Sheisalwayscominglate.她老是遲到。2.usually意為"通常",表示通常如此,很少例外,頻度僅次于always,反義詞為unusually。▲

WhatdoyouusuallydoonSundays?你星期天通常干什么？▲

Iusuallygotupatsixinthemorninglastterm.上學(xué)期我通常在早上六點(diǎn)鐘起床。3.often意為"經(jīng)常、常常",不如usually那么頻繁,表示動作重復(fù),中間有間斷,反義詞為seldom?！?/p>

Theyoftengoforawalkaftersupper.晚飯后他們經(jīng)常去散步。▲

Myparentsoftentakemetothezooonweekends.我父母常常在周末帶我去動物園。4.sometimes意為"有時(shí)、不時(shí)",表示動作偶爾發(fā)生,中間常有間斷,頻率比often低?！?/p>

SometimestheyplayfootballonSaturdayafternoon.=TheysometimesplayfootballonSaturdayafternoon.=TheyplayfootballonSaturdayafternoonsometimes.他們有時(shí)在星期六下午踢足球。5.seldom意為"很少；不常",頻度較低。▲

Weseldomgotoschoolbus.Weusuallygotherebybike.我們很少乘車去上學(xué),我們通常是騎車去?！?/p>

Heseldomhaslunchathome.他很少在家吃午飯。6.never意為"從