學(xué)位英語考試內(nèi)部押題A卷

學(xué)位英語考試內(nèi)部押題A卷學(xué)位英語考試內(nèi)部押題A卷學(xué)位英語考試內(nèi)部押題A卷xxx公司學(xué)位英語考試內(nèi)部押題A卷文件編號(hào)：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計(jì)，管理制度學(xué)位英語考試內(nèi)部押題A卷本次考試試卷有試題冊(cè)（試卷一）和答題紙（AnswerSheet)兩種，答題時(shí)間為120分鐘。2、請(qǐng)考生用鋼筆在AnswerSheet上寫上姓名、學(xué)號(hào)、專業(yè)班級(jí)。3、請(qǐng)考生在AnswerSheet上答題，寫在試題冊(cè)上的答案一律作廢。4、選擇題每題只能選一個(gè)答案，多選作廢。選定答案后，在AnswerSheet中找到相應(yīng)題號(hào)，將答案對(duì)應(yīng)字母（A\B\C\D）填寫在題號(hào)后的括號(hào)里。注意保持字跡清晰工整，容易識(shí)別。由于字跡潦草、答案模棱兩可甚至無法識(shí)別者，一律判為0分，責(zé)任由考生本人負(fù)責(zé)。5、簡答題、翻譯和作文等主觀題部分的答題請(qǐng)考生用鋼筆書寫在AnswerSheet指定位置上。考試結(jié)束，考生不得將試題冊(cè)和答題紙帶出考場(chǎng)。請(qǐng)把試題冊(cè)和答題紙分別上交監(jiān)考老師。Test15PartI.SituationalConversations(10%)Directions:Inthispart,therearetenshortincompletedialoguesbetweentwospeakers,eachfollowedbyfourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatmostappropriatelysuitstheconversationalcontextandbestcompletesthedialogue.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenterofthecorrespondingletter．1.Vivian:Christina!Ihaven’tseenyouforages.Howareyou?

Christina:Fine.Andyou?Vivian:Prettygood.How’sChristopher?Christina:Oh,don’tyouknowWegotdivorcedtwoyearsago.Vivian:__________A.Hopeyou’llbebetter.B.Itisreallyaproblem.C.Whatapity!D.Oh,I’msorry.2.Richard:Howmuchisittorentaneconomycar

Tina:$15.00adayor$95.00aweek,unlimitedmileage.

Richard:CouldIhaveonefortomorrowmorning

Tina:___________________________Richard:Sure.Hereitis.

Tina:Good.Nowjustcompletethisform,please.

A.Couldyoupleaseshowmeyourphonenumber,please

B.Canyoutellmeyouraddress,please?

C.Doyouhaveyourdriver'slicense

D.MayIhaveyourname,please?3.Harry:_______Elizabeth:I’manengineer.Harry:Oh,areyou?Elizabeth:Howaboutyou?

Harry:Iworkforatradingcompany.A.WhatareyoudoingB.HowdoyoudoC.WhatdoyoudoD.Howareyoudoing4.Johnson:DoyoumindifIputsomeofmythingsinyourroomovernight

Pamela:______.

Johnson:That’sgreat．Theyarepaintingthewallsinmyroom．

A．No,youarewelcome．B．Sure,mypleasure．

C．Sure,youarealwaysthebest．D．No,notatall．5.Customer:_________ifyou’dservemeasquicklyaspossibleasI’vegotanappointmentattwofifteen.Shopkeeper:I’lldomybest,Madam.A.I’dbemostgratefulB.I’dbemostdelightfulC.It’wouldbeveryhelpfulD.Itwouldbeverykindofyou6.Paul:GodownMainStreetandturnleftatthefirstcorner.Thenwalktwoblocksandyou'llseethelibraryjustinfrontofyou.

Janet:_____________________

Paul:That'sright.

A.MainStreet,firstleft,twoblocks.Right

B.Iswhaty

C.DoyouthinkIcanfindthelibraryeasilyD.Thelibraryontheright

7.Guest:_________.Clerk:Certainly.Doyouhaveareservation?Guest:Yes.ThenameisGreen.Mr.andMrs.Green.Clerk:Hereweare.Forfivenights.Couldyoufillintheregistrationcard,pleaseAndI’llneedyourcreditcard.A.I’dliketostayin,pleaseB.I’dliketocheckin,pleaseC.I’dliketorentaroom,pleaseD.I’dliketoresthere,please8.SpeakerA:Doyouthinkyourbosswillexpectyoutoworklateagaintonight?

SpeakerB:___________.

A.

Suchhasneverbeenthecasewithmyboss.

B.Doesthesuncomeupinthewest?

C.

Howcanweworklateforourboss?

D.

Toworklateagaintonight

Mybosshasneverdonesuchafoolishthing.9.Jack:IhaveapairofticketsforaconcertSundaynight.Wouldyouliketogo?Wendy:Idon’tthinkso.__________.A.I’mnotveryanxiousaboutconcertB.I’mnotveryexcitedaboutconcertC.I’mnottoointerestedaboutconcertD.I’mnottoowildaboutconcert10.Customer:HaveyougotMichelJackson’slatestCDalbum?

Salesman:______.A.No.Idon'tcareforsinger'sphotographs．B.No.Ithasbeensoldout．

C.Yes.Theydon'thaveitanymore．D.Yes.Ican'taffordonePartIIReadingComprehension(40%)SectionADirections:Thereare3passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandwritethecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.(30%)PassageOneQuestions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Risingglobalcarbondioxidelevelstiedtoglobalwarmingmaynotbeascrucialindeterminingthecompositionofplantcommunitiesasother,localizedclimatechanges.“Nobodyreallyknowswhattheincreasesincarbondioxidearegoingtoentailintermsoffuturechangesinvegetationtypes,”saidMarkBrenner,aUniversityofFloridaassistantprofessorofpaleontology,thestudyofancientlakes.“Itlookslikeclimatechangesindifferentareasmaybemoreimportantthancarbondioxide,atleastcarBrenner’sresearchteambasedtheirconclusionsonananalysisofsedimentfromtwolakebottoms,oneinnorthernMexicoandoneinnorthernGuatemala.Theresearchersusednewtechniquesthatallowedthemtoanalyzeonlytheremainsoflandplants,specificallytheirleafwaxes.Bymeasuringthecompositionoftheleafwaxes,theresearcherswereabletodistinguishtwobroadcategoriesofplantslivingintheseareas---so-calledC3andC4plants,whichhavedifferentphotosyntheticprocesses.ManyC4plantsaretropicalgrasses,whilemosttropicaltreesareC3plants.Theresearchersanalyzedsedimentsdepositedoverthelast27,000years,fromthelasticeagetothecurrentgeologicalperiod.Overthisperiod,therewasaworldwide,relativelyuniformincreaseinatmosphericcarbondioxideconcentrations.Brennersaidthatifcarbondioxideplayedthemajorroleindeterminingplantcomposition,onewouldassumethatanalysisofthesedimentswouldrevealverysimilarchangesinrelativeabundanceofC3andC4plantsinthetwoplacesoverthestudyperiod.But,infact,theresearchersfoundthattrendsinthetwotypesofplantsweredifferentatthetwolocations.Thechangeswererelatednotwithcarbondioxidelevels,butwithshiftsinrainfall.“Theresultappearstobethatclimatefactors,especiallymoistureavailability,determinewhetherC4orC3plantsdominateinanarea,notcarbondioxide,”Brennersaid.Manyscientistsbelieveglobalwarmingwillcausemajorvariationinlocalclimatesworldwide,withsomewetareasbecomingdryanddryareasbecomingwet.Ifthathappens,itcouldhavemoreimpactonrelativeC3versusC4plantdistributionthantherisingcarbondioxidelevels.11.Whatcanbeinferredinthefirstparagraph?

A).Climatechangesaremoreimportanttothecompositionofplantcommunitiesthanrisingglobalcarbondioxide.B).Localizedclimateshiftsmaynotbeascrucialascarbondioxide.C).Nobodyknowswhichoneisimportant.D).Carbondioxidelevelsiscrucialtotheglobalwarming.12.WhatisMarkBrenner?

A).Hestudiesco-author’sopinion.B).HeisassistingtheUniversityofC).Heisanexpertinthefieldofancientlakes.D).Hisresearchteamcomposedofsixgeologistsandgeographers.13.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,whichoneisNOTtrue?

A).TropicalgrassesareusuallyC4plants.B).C3andC4plantsusedtoliveinnorthernMexicoandGuatemala.C).C3andC4plantsdon’thavethesameprocesses.D).TropicaltreesareallC3plants.14.Why,inthe4thparagraph,theresearchersfoundthattrendsinC3andC4plantsweredifferentatthetwolocations?

A).Theassumptionthatcarbondioxideplayedthemajorroleiswrong.B).Thecarbondioxideplayedanimportantrole.C).Themoistureavailabilitywasdifferent.D).Thecarbondioxidelevelwasdifferent.15.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A).Climatesfactorsdeterminetheplantdistributionandcompositionofplantcommunities.B).Globalwarmingwillcausemajorvariation.C).HowhasBrenner’sresearchteamprovedatruth.D).C3andC4plantsareimportantplantsindeterminingthecompositionofplantcommunities.PassageTwoQuestions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Betweenabout1910and1930,newartisticmovementsinEuropeanartweremakingthemselvesfeltintheUnitedStates.AmericanartistsbecameacquaintedwiththenewartontheirtripstoParisandattheexhibitionsinthefamousNewYorkgallery"291"(namedafteritsaddressonFifthAvenue)ofthephotographerAlfredStieglitz.ButmostimportantinthespreadofthemodernmovementsintheUnitedStateswasthesensationalArmoryShowof1913heldinNewYork,inwhichtheworksofmanyoftheleadingEuropeanartistswereseenalongwiththeworksofanumberofprogressiveAmericanpainters.SeveraloftheAmericanmodernistswhowereinfluencedbytheArmoryShowfoundtheurbanlandscape,especiallyNewYork,anappealingsubject.Comparedwiththeworksoftherealistpainters,theworksofAmericanmodernistsweremuchfurtherremovedfromtheactualappearanceofthecity;theyweremoreinterestedinthe"feel"ofthecity,moreconcernedwiththemeaningbehindappearance.However,boththepaintersofthe"AshCanSchool"andthelaterrealistswerestilltiedtonineteenthcenturyorearlierstyles,whiletheearlymodernistssharedintheinternationalbreakthroughsoftheartofthetwentiethcentury.ThegreatestofthesebreakthroughswasCubism,developedmostfullyinFrancebetween1907and1914,whichbroughtaboutamajorrevolutioninWesternpainting.ItoverturnedtherationaltraditionthathadbeenbuiltuponsincetheRenaissance(文化復(fù)興)-InCubism,naturalformswerebrokendownanalyticallyintogeometricshapes.Nolongerwasacleardifferentiationmadebetweenthefigureandthebackgroundofapainting:theobjectsrepresentedandthesurfaceonwhichtheywerepaintedbecameone.TheCubistsabandonedtheconventionalsinglevantage(優(yōu)越的地位)pointoftheviewer,andobjectsdepictedfrommultipleviewpointswereshownatthesame16.Withwhattopicisthepassageprimarilyconcerned?

A)ThedevelopmentofCubism.B)ModernartmovementsintheUnitedStatesC)ContemporaryartistsintheUnitedStates.D)Theinfluenceofphotographyonlandscapepainters.17.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatEuropeanarttrendsprobablyaffectedUnitedStates'artmostduringwhichofthefollowingyears

A)1901.B)1908.C)1913.D)1936.18.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasameansthroughwhichAmericanartistslearnedaboutnewmovements?

A)Lessonsfromsuccessfulartists.B)Theexhibitionsatthegallery"291".C)TripstoEurope.D)TheArmoryShowof1913.19.WhydoestheauthormentionAlfredStieglitz?

A)Todemonstratethatphotographywasthemajorinfluenceinmodernart.B)Tocomparehimwithotherartistsofthetime.C）Topointoutthatmanyartistslearnedtheircraftbystudyingwithhim.D)Togiveanexampleofsomeonewhohadaninfluenceonmodernart.20.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingwasafavoritesubjectforAmericanmodernists?

A)Portraitsoffamouspeople.B)Countryscenes.C)Picturesofbuildings'interiors.D)Citylandscapes.PassageThreeQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage:WhatarethezebrastripesonthetomatosoupcansandpotatochipbagsTheyarespecialblackandwhiteverticallines.Theseblackandwhitestripescanbereadbyanopticalscanner,orcomputer.The"scanner",whichreadsthelinesofcode,isasmalllaserbeamoflight.Whenthelightrayisbrokenbytheblackstripes,thecomputer"reads"theinformationabouttheproduct.ThecodeiscalledtheUniversalProductCode(UPC).Itisdesignedtoaddspeedandefficiencytostoresbyusingcomputers.Itcandothisinseveralways.First,itisnotnecessaryforworkerstoputindividualpricesonitems.Errorsinpricesareeliminated,ordoneawaywith.Also,thetimespentcheckingoutisreduced.UPCgivesanitemizedreceipttothecustomerwithalltheitems,prices,andtotals.Thestoreclerkdoesnotneedtospendtimecheckingthepriceontheitemandpunchingitintocashregister.ThisUPCcomputerizedsystemwillprobablysaveasmuchas45percentofthecheckoutclerk'stime.WhatdothestripesmeanHowdoesthecomputerinterpretthestripesThenumberprintedbelowtheverticalbarsidentifiesthemanufacturerandthemanufacturer'sitem.Asmanyas10trillionindividualmachine-readablenumberscanbeusedwiththissystem.Intheexample,the0ontheleftsidemeansthatitisagroceryitem.Thenumbers51000indicatethemanufacturer.InthiscaseitistheCampellSoupCompany.Thelastfivedigits,00011,meanitisacanoftomatosoup.Thelightraysfromthelightbeamreadtheselines,andthemessageissentdirectlytothecomputer.Thecomputerthenfindstheinformationaboutthisproduct(price,inventorydata)andsendsitinstantlybacktotheterminalatthecheckoutcounter.Atthesametime,itkeepsaninventoryforthestoremanager.Manyproductshavelabelswiththesestripes.

21.TheUniversalProductCode_____.A)makesgroceryshoppingeasierB)makesgroceryshoppingcomplicatedC)cutsdownonefficiencyD)willneverbepractical22.Codesarescannedby_____.A)thecheckoutclerkB)alaserbeamoflightC)thecustomersthemselvesD)thecashregister23.Computersarebeneficialbecausethey_____.A)eliminatepriceerrorsB)giveitemizedprintouttothecustomerC)savetimeinthecheckoutlaneandhelpcontrolinventoryD)alloftheabove24.WhatinformationCANNOTbeobtainedfromtheUPC?

A)Manufacturer.B)Grocerystorename.C)Item.D)Price.25.Apossibletitleforthisarticlecouldbe_____.A)AnimalsandFoodB)TheBenefitsoftheUniversalProductCodeC)ProductionMadeEasyD)StripesinFoodAdvertisingSectionBDirections:Inthissection,thereisonepassagefollowedby5questionsorunfinishedstatements.Readthepassagecarefully,thenwriteyouranswersontheAnswerSheet.(10%)Motorwaysare,nodoubt,thesafestroadsinthecountry.Mileformile,vehicleforvehicle,youaremuchlesslikelytobekilledorseriouslyinjuredthanonanordinaryroad.Ontheotherhand,ifyoudohaveaseriousaccidentonamotorway,fatalitiesaremuchmorelikelytooccurthaninacomparableaccidentelsewhereontheroads.Motorwayshavenosharpbends,noroundaboutsortrafficlightsandthusspeedsaremuchgreaterthanonotherroads.Thoughthe70m.p.h.limitisstillinforce,itisoftentreatedwiththecontemptthatmostdrivershaveforthe30m.p.h.limitapplyinginbuiltupareasinBritain.Addedtothisisthefactthatmotorwaydriversseemtoliketravellinginconvoyswithperhapsbarelytenmetresbetweeneachvehicle.Theresultinghorrificpileups(involvingmaybeahundredvehicles)whenonevehiclestopsforsomereason--mechanicalfailure,drivererrorandsoon--havebecomealltoofamiliarthroughpicturesinnewspapersorontelevision.Howmanyofthesedriversrealizethatittakesacaraboutonehundredmetrestobraketoastopfrom70m.p.h.

Driversalsoseemtothinkthatmotorwaydrivinggivesthemcompleteimmunity(免疫)fromthecaprices(反復(fù)無常)oftheweather.Howeverwettheroadis,whateverthevisibilityinmistorfog,ontheyplough(繼續(xù)向前)atludicrous(荒唐的)speedsobliviousof(不在意的)policewarningsorspeedrestrictionsuntiltheirjourneycomestoaprematurePerhapsoneremedyforthismotorwaymadnesswouldbebetterdrivereducation.Atpresent,learnerdriversarebarredfrommotorwaysandarethus,asfarasthiskindofdrivingisconcerned,throwninatthedeepend.However,muchmoreefficientpolicyisrequired,foritisthedutyofthepolicenotonlytoenforcethelawbutalsotoprotectthegeneralpublicfromitsownfolly.26.Whatarethegeneralideasofpara.1andpara..2

27.Atwhichspeedcanthedriversdriveonthemotorways?

28.Theresultinghorrificpileupsare__________29.Whatdoesthesentence"Driversalsoseemto...oftheweather"mean?

30.Howtoremedythemadnessofthismotorway

PartIIIErrorCorrection（10%）Directions:Inthispartthereisonepassage.Inthepassagetherearealtogether10mistakes,oneineachnumberedline.Youmayhavetochangeaword,addawordordelete(刪去)aword.Ifyouchangeaword,crossitoutandwritethecorrectwordinthecorrespondingblank.Ifyouaddaword,putaninsertionmark(∧)intherightplaceandwritethemissingwordintheblank.Ifyoudeleteaword,crossitoutandputaslash(/)intheblank.WriteyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET．Amulticulturalpersonissomeonewhoisdeeply

concernedthatallcultureareequallygood,31._______

enjoyslearningtherichvarietyofculturesintheworld,

ormostlikelyhasbeenexposedtomorethanone32._______

cultureinhisorherlifetime.Youcannotmotivate

anyone,especiallysomeoneoftheotherculture,33._______

untilthatpersonhasacceptedyou.Amultilingual

personcanexplaintheadvantagesofaproductwith34.________

otherlanguages,butamulticulturalsalespersoncan

motivateforeignerstobuyit.That’sacriticdifference.35._________

Noonelikesforeignerswhoarearrogantabouttheir

ownculture.Customersareturnedoffbymono-cultural

salespeople.Thetroubleis,mostpeoplearearrogant36.________

mono-culturalwithoutbeingawareofit.Andeventhose

whoareawareofitcannothide.Foreignerssense37.________

mono-culturalarroganceatonceandsetuptheirculture38._________

barriers,effectivelyblockanyattemptbythe39._________

mono-culturalpersontomotivatethem.Multiculturalism

isarequirementthathasneglectedtoooften40._________

inhiringmanagementsforinternationalpositions.

Andthisneglectisaffectingeveryindustry.PartIVTranslation(25%)SectionADirections:Inthisparttherearetenincompletesentences.CompletethesentencesontheAnswerSheetbytranslatingintoEnglishtheChinesegiveninthebrackets．(15%)41.I’vebeensortingthroughtheseoldpaperstoseewhatcanbethrownaway（看看能把哪些扔掉）.42.Howcanyoutalktoher/himlikethat（你怎么能這樣對(duì)