代老師小學(xué)語法冠詞專題講解(課堂PPT)

1冠詞2名詞是禿子常要戴帽子

3冠詞的分類冠詞不定冠詞定冠詞

theaan零冠詞

/即不用冠詞

4可數(shù)名詞單，須用a或an，

輔音前用a，an在元音前，不定冠詞aan5a用在以輔音音素開頭的名詞前，an用在以元音音素發(fā)音開頭的名詞前。6___Englishname____telephone____desk____oldbox____hour____blackpen____oldhotel____bigapple____blueink____wonderfulmusicanaaananaana//71.Alittleboywrote____”u”and___“n”onthewall.

A.a,aB.an,anC.a,anDan,a

2.Thereis____h,____o,____u,and_____rintheword"hour".

A.an,a,an,aB.a,an,a,anC.an,an,a,anD.anan,a,aCC8一.表示一類或一類中的一個(gè)，用來概括人或事物的整體。Heisapoliceman.Atigerisananimal.DoctorGreenisanEnglishdoctor.不定冠詞的用法9三.表示數(shù)量“一”，但語氣沒有one強(qiáng)烈。

Ihaveaneggandapear.

Ionlyhaveoneyuan.四.相當(dāng)于“每一”的意思。TheyhavefiveChineseclassesinaweek.10五.一些固定用法中，不定冠詞必不可少玩的開心祝你度過快樂的一天看一看做游戲一片一雙haveagoodtimehaveagooddayhavealookplayagameapieceofapairof11atatime一次afew/little一些；一點(diǎn)兒alotof許多inahurry急忙地inaword總而言之haveacold感冒haveatry試一試12定冠詞the的用法口訣：特指雙熟悉，上文已提及；世上獨(dú)無二，序數(shù)最高級(jí)；某些專有名，習(xí)語和樂器；13一.來表示特指的人或物。Thewhitecatisverybeautiful.Thetallmanisinablackhat.二.雙方都知道（熟悉）的人或事物。

Lookatthepicture,please.

Closethewindow,please.14四.表示世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物.theearththemoonthesuntheskytheeastthewestthenorththesouth三.表示前面提到過的人或事物。ThatisaChineseman.Themanlooksyoung.Mymommadeadish.Thedishisyummy.15五.專有名詞前（江河湖海、地方等）

theGreatWalltheUnitedStates

theYellowRivertheTianshanMountain六.樂器前.playtheviolinplaythepianoplaytheguitar16七.在序數(shù)詞前要加the.

the1stofClassFour

thethirdboy八.形容詞最高級(jí)前加the.thetallestboythemostbeautifulgirlthebestmovie17十.一些固定搭配(習(xí)慣用語)中要用the.onthewhole總之onthetreeInthemorningintheafternoongotothecinemagotothezooatthemoment此刻lookthesameattheendofthestreetinthedaybythewayintheendontheleftTheBrownsareveryhappy.九.和姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)連用時(shí)表示全家人。18十一、用在形容詞前，表示一類人或物。therich富人thepoortheyoungthenew新的事物theright正確的東西thebeautiful19零冠詞：不用冠詞的情況下列情況冠詞免，代詞限定名詞前，專有名詞不可數(shù)，學(xué)科球類三餐前，復(fù)數(shù)名詞表泛指，兩節(jié)星期月份前，顏色語種和國名，稱呼習(xí)語和頭銜20一、名詞前有限定詞(myyoursomeanythisthatevery)時(shí)不用冠詞。例：mybook;anybook；hispenThisisyourpen.二、不可數(shù)名詞，專有名詞通常不加冠詞。例：Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失敗乃成功之母Thisismilk.acupofwaterIcomefromChina.21三.在學(xué)科，三餐、球類娛樂運(yùn)動(dòng)的名稱前，不加冠詞。如:Ilikemath,Ialsolikegeography.Englishisthemostinterestingsubject.havebreakfast/lunch/dinnerShegoestoschoolaftersuppereverymorning.playchess，playfootball/basketball...四、復(fù)數(shù)名詞表泛指不用冠詞。例如：Ilikereadingbooks.Helikeseatingvegetables.22五、節(jié)日、日期、月份、季節(jié)前不用冠詞TodayisTeachers'Day.OnChildren'sDayHewasborninMayin1987.Ilikeeatingice-creaminsummer.六、顏色語種和國名前不用冠詞。如Whatcolourisit?It'sblack.Sheisthegirlinred.What'sthisinEnglish?HelivesinCanada23七.稱呼頭銜前不用冠詞。Mr.Li,Mary,PresidentObamaGoodmorning,sir.Ineedsomehelp,mummy.八、一些固定搭配中不用冠詞。atschoolatnoonathomebybus/onfootgotoschoolatfirstgotobedatlastatoncedayandnightinbedkeepinmindstepbystep24在一些短語中，有沒有定冠詞在意義上有很大差別：attable在吃飯atthetable在桌旁gotoschool上學(xué)gototheschool去某個(gè)學(xué)校gotobed上床睡覺gotothebed到床邊去infrontof在前面（外部）inthefrontof在前面（內(nèi)部）inhospital住院inthehospital在醫(yī)院里25Exercise(1)1.Therearesixtyminutesin___hour.A.anB.theC.aD./2.Whichisbigger,___elephantor___horse?A.a,theB.an,aC.the,aD.an,the3.___monkeycanclimb___trees.A./,theB.A,/C.The,aD./,/4.After___quickbreakfast,Ihurriedto___school.A./,/B.the.TheC.a,/D.a,/26Exercise(2)（）1.Thereis_____appleonthedesk.A.aB.theC.anD./

（）2.Thegirlunder____treeismysister.A.aB.theC.anD./（）3.Maryisfrom_____USA. A.aB.theC.anD./

（）4.MrBlackwillgobacktoEngland______.a.byairb.byaplanec.bytrainsd.atatrain

27（）5.Yesterdayiwentto＿＿＿＿workon＿＿＿＿foot.

a./，/b./，the

c.the，/d.the，the（）6.Thereis＿＿＿＿“h”intheword“hour”，

but＿＿＿＿“h”doesn’tmakeasound.

a.a，ab.a，the

c.the，，and.an.the

（）7.I’mgoingtoseemymother.sheisill____.

a.inhospital

hehospital

c.inahospital

d.atahospital28（）8.Wehavethreemeals＿＿＿＿day.Wehavebreakfastat6：30in＿＿＿＿morningeveryday.

a.the，theb.the，/

c.a，/

d.a，the（）9.——Tina，couldyoupleaseplay＿＿＿＿pianoformewhileI’msinging？

——withpleasure.

a.ab.an

c.thed./（）10.Iwanttotryagain.pleasegiveme＿＿＿＿thirdchanceagain.

a.ab.thec