2022-2023學(xué)年云南省昆明市鋼集團(tuán)公司第四中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年云南省昆明市鋼集團(tuán)公司第四中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Ifourteamgetsthefirstplace,wewillgetabonus.Withthatbonus,Iwillgoforatripwithmygirlfriend. —_______.A.Greatmindsthinkalike

B.Neverjudgeabookbyitscover C.Anolddogcannotlearnnewskills

D.Don’tcountyourchickensuntiltheyarehatched 參考答案：D2.Ateam,_____twodoctorsandthreepolicemen,____senttosearchforthemissingexplorers. A.consistsof;was B.consistingof;was C.consistedof;was D.tobeconsistedof;were參考答案：B3.Wetriedallthepossibleways________wecouldthinkoftosolvetheproblem,butnoneofthemseemtowork.A.where

B.that

C.which

D.bywhich參考答案：B4.—WasJohnintheschoolwhenyouarrived?—Yes,buthe_______offsoonafterwards.A.willgo

B.wasgoing

C.hadgone

D.went參考答案：D5.—Ididn’tgotoclasslastnightbecausemycarbrokedown.—You___mine.Iwasn’tusingit.A.couldborrow

B.couldhaveborrowedC.mayborrow

D.needhaveborrowed參考答案：B6.Themedicalteam

offivedoctorsandtennurseswassenttotheareasimmediately.A.consists

B.wasconsisted

C.consisting

D.consisted參考答案：C略7.Wehavevisitedthetemple

fromthe15th

centuryandthebigclock

2,000yearsago.

A.dated;built

B.dated;building

C.dating;building

D.dating;built參考答案：D8.Thefinalexam______,yourparentswillnotprobablyallowyoutolistentomusic.A.drawingnear B.drawnear C.isdrawingnear D.isdrewnear參考答案：A考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：期末考試要臨近了，你的父母將不可能允許你聽音樂。兩句話之間是逗號，但是沒有連詞，說明前面是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，thefinalexam和drawnear是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選A。9.Thinkingoutoftheboxisagreatabilitythatcanhelpyou______successfullytothenewsituation.A.make

B.accompany

C.adapt

D.achieve參考答案：C略10.Allcases______childrenaredealtwithinaspecialchildren’scourt.A.concerned

B.concerning

C.concern

D.toconcern參考答案：B11.Try____shemight,Suecouldn’tgetthedooropen.A.if

B.as

C.sine

D.when參考答案：B略12.Iwouldprefer_______alow-incomejobthatIaminterestedinratherthan_________myinterest.A.todo;abandon

B.doing;abandon

C.todo;toabandon

D.doing;toabandon參考答案：A13.Lastnight,I

tobefullyabsorbedinmywork,butfoundmyselfdisturbedbynoisesfrommyneighbourupstairs.A.hadintended

B.wereintended

C.intended

D.hadbeenintended參考答案：A考查虛擬語氣的固定用法。句意：昨晚我本來打算全身心地工作，但發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被樓上鄰居的噪音弄得心煩意亂。hadintendedtodo…意為“本來打算做某事而未做”，故選A項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】mean、intend等動詞的過去完成式或“動詞+tohavedone”表示過去未能實(shí)現(xiàn)的希望或打算。Ihadmeanttostayathome,butIchangedmymind.=Imeanttohavestayedathome,butIchangedmymind.我本來想待在家里的，但我又改主意了。Ihadintendedtogoonadiet,butthedishesatthepartyweresimplyimpossibletoresist.=Iintendedtohavegoneonadiet,butthedishesatthepartyweresimplyimpossibletoresist.我本來打算節(jié)食，但聚會上的菜簡直無法抗拒。14.IstillcannotbelievethatIam

thisprizethatIwonlastyear.A．takingaway

B．takingoff

C．takingon

D．takingup參考答案：D15.Afterthebigjobwasfinished,thebuilder_____thenumberofmenworkingforhim..A.cutoff

B.cutup

C.cutbackon

D.cutin參考答案：C16.Withtreesandgrass_____about35％oftheurbanarea，thecityofHefeihastakenonanewlook.A．covered

B．beingcovered

C．tobecovered

D．covering參考答案：D17.Thefactthatfunisnotequaltohappinessmaybetheoppositeof______manypeopleactuallyunderstand.A.why B.that C.which D.what參考答案：D18.

—IsitstrangethatRoseshouldmarryHenry?—I_______youkeptitbetweenyouandme.

A.preferto

B.wouldlike

C.feellike

D.wouldrather參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫19.Wehopethatwomenwillhavetruee______（平等）ofopportunitywithmen.參考答案：equality三、閱讀理解20.Eachyearmillionsofbabiesareborntoosoonandtoosmall.Prematureorpretermbirthsmeanbirthsatlessthanthirty-sevenweeks.

Prematurityistheleadingcauseofdeathinnewbornbabies.Morethanone-fourthofthefourmillionnewbornswhodieeachyeararoundtheworldwereborntooearly.

Pretermbabiesthatsurvivecansufferalifetimeofserioushealthconditions.Theexamplesincludecerebralpalsy,blindness,hearingproblemsandlearningdisabilities.Familiesandcommunitiesfaceemotional,physicalandfinancialcosts.

ChristopherHowsonisthevicepresidentforglobalprogramsattheMarchofDimes.HisgroupandtheWorldHealthOrganizationrecentlypublishedareportcalled“TheGlobalandRegionalTollofPretermBirth.”

ChristopherHowson:“Franklytheproblemofpretermbirthisunder-recognizedandundervalued.Peoplefailtorecognizehowserioustheproblemis.Imean,thisreportshowsthatthirteenmillionbabiesareborneveryyearpreterm,andthatoveramillionofthosebabiesdieasaresultofbeingborntooearly.”

Andthesearejustestimates;thetruenumberscouldbeevenhigher.Morethaneighty-fivepercentofpretermbirthshappeninAfricaandAsia.Africahasthehighestrate,withaboutfourmillioncaseseachyear.

ChristopherHowsonsaysmanyofthecausesofpretermbirthsarerelatedtopovertyandweakhealth-caresystems.

ChristopherHowson:“Forexample,thepooroverallhealthandnutritionalstatusofwomen.Ahighburdenofinfectiousdiseases.Alackoffamilyplanning–allowingawomantodecidewhentostartandendhavingchildren.Andalsothelackofgoodprenatal(產(chǎn)前)careprogramsthatmightidentifyproblemsearlyoninpregnancy.”Pretermbirthsareaproblemnotjustinthedevelopingworld.ThecombinedrateintheUnitedStatesandCanadaisthesecondhighestintheworld.PretermbirthratesintheUnitedStateshaveincreasedthirty-sixpercentinthelasttwenty-fiveyears.

Thishasbeenlargelytheresultoftworeasons.Oneisanincreaseinpregnanciesamongwomenoveragethirty-five.Theotherisanincreaseintheuseofreproductivetherapies（生殖治療）.69.Thispassageismainlyabout______.A.thecausesofpeople’sbadhealththroughouttheworldB.howtoimprovepeople’shealththroughouttheworldC.prematureorpretermbirthsthroughouttheworldD.ChristopherHowson,vicepresidentforglobalprogramsattheMarchofDimes70.AllofthefollowingarecausesofpretermbirthsEXCEPT______.A.toomanydeathsofnewbornbabies

B.povertyC.Lackoffamilyplanning

D.thelackofgoodprenat