英語(yǔ)必修2unit5語(yǔ)法市公開(kāi)課一等獎(jiǎng)省名師優(yōu)質(zhì)課賽課一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

Review：

定語(yǔ)從句

thatwhichwho(whom)aswhosewhenwherewhy限制性定語(yǔ)從句非限制性定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系代詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞先行詞

關(guān)系詞Review：1.Theymaygiveperformancesinpubsorclubs,forwhichtheyarepaidincash.2.Themusicianweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic,mostofwhichwasbasedlooseluontheBeatles.3.Afterayearorsoinwhichthebecamemoreseriousabouttheirwork....4.Haveyoueverdreamedofplayinginfrontofthousandsofpeopleataconcert,atwhicheveryoneisclappingandappreciatingyourmusic?5.Theymaystartasagroupofhihg-schoolstudents,forwhompractisingtheirmusicinsomeone'shouseisthefirststeptofame.

“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句1.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句類型eg.Thevalleyinwhichthetownliesisverybeautiful.Thisisthehotel,inwhichtheystayed.限制性定語(yǔ)從句非限制性定語(yǔ)從句2.關(guān)系代詞確定關(guān)系代詞+which關(guān)系代詞+whomeg.Doyouknowthegirltowhomourteacheristalking?theschoolinwhichmyfriendoncestudiedisveryfamous.當(dāng)先行詞是物時(shí)當(dāng)先行詞是人時(shí)3.介詞選取四標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：“一先、二動(dòng)、三形容、四意義”（1）依據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句中先行詞（往往為表時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、方式等詞）與介詞所形成習(xí)慣搭配；eg.Doyoustillrememberthedayonwhichwemetwemetforthefirsttime?Thereisashopinwhichwecangetsomefreefood.Doyoustillrembemerthedaysduringwhichweworkedtogether?(ontheday)(intheshop)(duringthedays)（2）依據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與介詞形成固定搭配；eg.Isthisthecarforwhichyoupaidahighprice?ThisistheipadonwhichIspent3,000yuan.Inthedarkstreet,therewas'tasinglepersontowhomshecouldturnforhelp.

(payfor為。。。付款)(spendmoneyonsth.在。。。上花費(fèi)金錢）

(turntosb.forhelp向某人尋求幫助)(3)依據(jù)與定語(yǔ)從句中形容詞與介詞所形成固定搭配；eg.Theonlyonethingofwhichhewasnotsureisthegirl'strueidentity.Hewasgenerouswithhistime,forwhichIwasgrateful.besureof對(duì)。。。是確定/確信

begratefulforsth.對(duì)。。。心存感激(4)依據(jù)句子意思來(lái)確定介詞。eg.Thisismycar,withoutwhichIcannotgetthere.Thisisthepilotwithwhommybrotherhasworkedfortenyears.Theyareagroupofpeopleforwhomprotectingwildlifeiseverything.注意：不是全部與動(dòng)詞形成固定搭配介詞都可提至關(guān)系代詞前面,常見(jiàn)這類短語(yǔ)有：lookfor,listento,lookafter,takecareof,lookat,takepartin,makeuseof,lookforwardto等；eg.這就是我正在尋找手表。Thisisthewatchwhich/thatIamlookingfor.Thisisthewatchfor

which/thatIamlooking.√×2.（“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”前面或后面可有some,any,none,both,all,neither,most,each,few,three,several等代詞或數(shù)詞，此時(shí)介詞慣用of.eg.Heloveshisparentsdeeply,bothofwhomareverykindtohim.Therearefortystudentsinourclass,mostofwhomarefromHenanprovince.（3）way做先行詞，后接定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，若從句引導(dǎo)詞在定從中做狀語(yǔ)，則引導(dǎo)詞用inwhich/that/不填；當(dāng)引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做賓語(yǔ)、主語(yǔ)等時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用which/that.eg.thewayhetreatshischildrenisverygood.thewayyoutoldmeyesterdaydosn'twork.that/inwhich/不填which/that

summary:

基本組成“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”介詞選擇四標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

引導(dǎo)定從