2022-2023學(xué)年福建省寧德市田家炳高級中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年福建省寧德市田家炳高級中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Doyouknowtheman________thelittlegirlisturningtoforhelp?Heisoneoftheteacherswho________inourschool.A.who;isworking B.whom;areworkingC.whom;works D.which;works參考答案：B2.Moststudentsappreciatetheirteachers_______kindbutstrictatthesametime.A.tobe B.being

C.be D./參考答案：B略3.Inordertoseebetterinthedarkcave,theymadeafire______lightA.give

B.giving

C.togive

Dgiven參考答案：C4.________andhappy，Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.A．Surprising B．SurprisedC．Beingsurprised

D．Tobesurprising參考答案：B考查形容詞短語作狀語。句意為：又驚又喜，托尼站起來領(lǐng)了獎。此處用surprisedandhappy描述托尼當(dāng)時的心情，作狀語。5.Fromhis_______look,Icouldseethathedidn’tbelievewhatIsaid.A.amazing

B.amaze

C.amazed

D.amazement參考答案：C6.Thisexperiencemadehim

thestudyofscience.A.interestin B.tointerestin

C.interestingin D.interestedin參考答案：D7.Thestrongwindkeepsmakingthewindowclosebyitself.Whynotusearolled-upnewspaperto

itopen?.A.get

B.turnC.hold

D.help參考答案：CC考查動詞。句意：強烈的風(fēng)使窗戶總是自己關(guān)上。為什么不用卷起的報紙來保持它開著呢？A.get獲得；B.turn轉(zhuǎn)；C.hold保持；D.help幫助。故選C。8.Accordingtoresearch,childrenwhoseparents_____aremorelikelytohavedifficulty_______theirstudies.A.splitup,concentratingon

B.brokeinto,

tofocusonC.gaveup,concentratingon

D.putinto,focusingon參考答案：A27.It’stoohot,Mom.Let’sgoswimmingintheriver,

?

A.doyou B.canyou C.willyou D.shallwe參考答案：D略10.Abuswentoutof_____controlonthehighwayin_____southofthecity.A.the;the

B./;the

C.the;/

D./;/參考答案：B11.Takeactionanddo

youcanoritwon’tbelongbeforepeoplewhotrustyoulookforotherchoices．A.wherever

B.whicheverC.whenever

D.whatever參考答案：D考查賓語從句。采取行動，做凡是你能做的事情，否則不久相信你的人就會尋找其他的選擇。根據(jù)句意可知選D。12.—Wecanstillkeepagoodrecordofcarsalesinspiteofthelossofquality.—That’s______Idisagree.Actually______reallycountsisquality,notquantity.A.what;that

B.where;what

C.why;that

D.what;what參考答案：B22.Tompretended____itbutinfact,heknewitverywell.A.nottohearabout

B.nottohaveheardaboutC.nottobehearingabout

D.nothavingheardabout參考答案：B略14.Grandpaslept

theprogrammesohedidn'tseeanyofit.A.between

B.through

C.throughout

D.before參考答案：C15.Don’targue

yourmother,Peter.Thefilmisintended

adultsandyoucan’tseeit.A.about;for B.about;with

C.with;for

D.with;with參考答案：C16.–Hey,lookwhereyouaregoing!--Oh,I’mterriblysorry._____.

A.I’mnotnoticing

B.Iwasn’tnoticing

C.Ihaven’tnoticed

D.Idon’tnotice參考答案：B二、填空17.Theway____________(通往)thetopofthehillwasbuiltlastyearbyvillagers.參考答案：leadingto18.完成句子（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）71.Theteachertoldme_________________________.

(sit)老師告訴我不要坐下。72.

Asmallboyaskedme________________________.

(leave)一個小男孩問我火車什么時候開。73.Irequestedthathe________________anhourearlier.

(come)我要求他提前一個小時到。74.Ihadalotoftrouble_______________youwanted.

(find)我要找到你想要的那本書有困難。75.______________wasgoingoutdoorsandwalkingthedogwithherneighbor.(miss)她真正懷念的是走到戶外跟她的鄰居一起遛狗。76.So______________thattheflowerswerebrightasbyday.(bright)月亮如此明亮，花兒就跟在白天一樣生機勃勃。77.____________________,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.(believe)信不信由你，沒有什么標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語。78.Musicisalways_________________thedailylifeofmostteenagers.(part)音樂正在大部分青少年的日常生活中起著重要作用。79.Thisisthesecondtimethat_____________________.(be)這是我第二次到這里了。80.Itwasinthestreet____________________________.(meet)就是在街上我第一次碰到他。參考答案：71nottositdown72whenthetrainwillleave73.(should)come74

(in)findingthebook75.Whathereallymissed76.brightthemoonwas77.believeitornot78.playinganimportantpartin79.Ihavebeenhere80.thatIfirstmethim三、閱讀理解19.Christmas,whichfallsonDec25everyyears,isthemostimportantfestivalintheWest.DuringChristmas,abigfatmaninaredsuitusuallytakescenterstage.HisnameisSantaClaus.HelivesintheNorthPoleandsendspresentstochildreninamagicsled(雪橇)thatispulledbyflyingreindeer(馴鹿).Itsoundscrazy,butSantaClausisverypopular.SmallchildrenaroundtheworldevenleavefoodoutforSantaandhisreindeeronthenightbeforeChristmas.Whentheywakeupinthemorning,someofthefoodiseatenandtherearepresentsundertheChristmastree.AsyougrowolderyoulearnthatSantaisnotrealanditisinfactjustyourparents.Iwasabout7or8yearsoldwhenIfigureditoutformyself.Butthatdoesn’tstoppeoplecelebratingChristmasinthesameway.SowheredidSantaClauscomefrom?SantawasactuallyarealmancalledSaintNicholas,whichsoundsverysimilartoSantaClaus.Hewasbornabout2,000yearsagointheRomanEmpire(羅馬帝國).Hewasa

verykindpriest(神父)whowouldtravelthecountrytohelppeople,givinggiftslateatnight.Hedidnotliketobeseengivinggifts,sochildrenwereencouragedtogotosleepquickly.Nothinghaschangedtoday,withSantaClausnotvisitinguntilallthechildrenareasleep.TheUnitedStatesversion(版本)ofSantaClauswasstartedwhenDutchsettlers(荷蘭移民)arrivedabout400yearsago.TheycalledhimSinterKlassandthatwasslowlychangedtoSantaClausovertheyears.OncebigcompanieslikeCocaColabegantouseSantaClausintheiradvertisements,hequicklybecameasymbolofChristmas.4.WhichofthefollowingaboutSantaClausisNOTtrueaccordingtothetraditionalstory?A.HeisverypopularduringChristmas

B.HelivesintheNorthPoleC.Hesendspresentstokidsinasled

D.Heisapoormanwithnofoodtoeat5.WhenheknewthefactaboutSanta,thewriter________.A.didn’tbelievehisparents

B.didn’tenjoyChristmasanymoreC.stillcelebratedChristmas

D.celebratedChristmasinadifferentway6.WhatdoweknowaboutSaintNicholas?a.HewasbornintheRomanEmpireb.Hewasaverykindpriestc.Heusedgiftstomakekidsgotosleepquicklyd.HeaskedSantaClaustodohisjobforhimA.ab

B.acC.bc

D.bd7.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtalkabout?A.TheUnitedStatesversionofSantaClausB.HowUS