2022-2023學(xué)年福建省三明市文井初級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年福建省三明市文井初級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Weareshortofcleansafedrinkingwater,whichisfoundtothe______inmanythird–worldcountries.A.example

B.condition

C.case

D.matter參考答案：C略2.HeidiHankinshas______IQof159andhasbecomeoneof_______youngestmembersofMensa.A.the;不填

B.an;the

C.a;the

D.an;an參考答案：B略3.Youmustdoawaywithallsuchshortcomings,_____theywilldogreatharmtoyou.A.or

B.and

C.so

D.but參考答案：A略4.Theyoungteachercametoherclasseveryweek,butherattitude_____shewasnotreallyinterestedinthejob．

A．expressed

B．described

C．explained

D．suggested參考答案：D略5.Everyboyandeverygirl______askedtoobeyrulesandregulationswhentheygotoschool．

A．a(chǎn)re

B．were

C．was

D．is參考答案：D6.—Youlookexcited.What’sup?—_______

Mysisterisgoingtohaveababy!ThatmeansI’llbeanaunt.A.Iguess. B.Nodoubt. C.Guesswhat! D.Allright.參考答案：C7.Chinahasbeenquitesuccessfulinitscultureprogramdevelopmentandthatgoaldoesrequireextraordinaryeffort.A.acquiring B.preparing C.concluding D.achieving參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:中國(guó)在文化產(chǎn)業(yè)項(xiàng)目發(fā)展方面已經(jīng)相當(dāng)成功,實(shí)現(xiàn)這一個(gè)目標(biāo)確實(shí)需要非凡的努力。acquire"習(xí)得";prepare"準(zhǔn)備";conclude"總結(jié)";achieve"實(shí)現(xiàn)"。8.Iammorethanhungrynow.Istherearestaurantaround

Icanhavearichlunch?

A．that

B．which

C．what

D．where參考答案：D9.I_____alotfromthisguy.Heborrowedmyclothes,heborrowedmymoney,heborrowedmytennisracket.ButwhenIcaughthimusingmytoothbrushthatwasthelaststraw,soIkickedhimout!A.spedupwith

B.mixedupwith

C.putupwith

D.teamedupwith參考答案：C23.Tomtookataxitotheairport,only________hisplanehighupinthesky.

A.finding

B.tofind

C.beingfound

D.tohavefound參考答案：B略11.—Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaction?—Thebossistoblame.Theemployeesjustcarriedouttheorder

.A.astold B.asaretold C.astelling D.astheytold參考答案：A12.Wehavejustheardawarningontheradio_____________atyphoonmaybeonitsway．A．what

B．when

C．which

D．that參考答案：D13.Mr.Leeowns

collectionofstampsthananyoneelseIhaveeverknown..A.larger

B.alarger

C.thelarger

D.alarge參考答案：B14.Mr.andMrs.Scottpreferarestaurantinasmalltownto______insolargeacityasNewYork.A.this

B.one

C.it

D.that參考答案：B【詳解】考查代詞。句意：Scott先生和太太喜歡在小鎮(zhèn)上的餐館，而不喜歡在像紐約這樣的大城市里的餐館。preferAtoB比起……更喜歡……，該句型是固定句型，用one代替anotherrestaurant，故選B。15.Ithinkitiscompulsorythatallmotorcyclists

necessaryfacilitiestoensurethesafetyofthemselvesandotherroad-users.A.areequippedwith B.tobeequippedwithC.wereequippedwith D.beequippedwith參考答案：D5.Tobecomeanadvancedengineer,hetookhissparetimeto_______theknowledgeandskillsA．inquire

B．request

C．require

D．a(chǎn)cquire參考答案：D17.

--Willitbealongtime

Igetmyresultoftheexamination?

--No.It

bereadyby3:00thisafternoon.

A.that;can

B.since;will

C.before;should

D.until;must參考答案：C18.Insocietieswheresocialrolesaredetermined,boysusuallycopythebehavioroftheirfathers,andgirls_____oftheirmothers.

A.that

B.those

C.one

D.theones參考答案：A略19.Notuntilshearrivedhome________thatherwallethadbeenstolen.A.didshefind

B.shefound

C.wouldshefind

D.thatshefound參考答案：A二、完型填空20.Asisknowntoall,moststoriesofkindnessdonotbeginwithformerlydrug-addictedcelebrity(名人)badboys.Minedoes.Whenthis___21___tookplace,Iwasaccompanyingmygrandmotheratahugegardenparty.Suddenly,RobertDowneyJr.,inanicecream-color1edsuit,camein.IpointedoutthisbigmoviestartoGrandma___22___,butshewasfarmoreinterestedinpilingherpaperplatewithcheese.Asmy80-year-oldgrandmotherroseforthe___23___aftertheparty,shefellintoawheelchairramp(坡道)nearby.Thesharpramp___24___herlegopenanditwasbleeding.Ishouldhavequicklytakencontrolofthesituation—butduetomybloodfaint,Ididn’t.Luckily,RobertDowneyJr.___25___.Hecalledanambulanceimmediately,and

asked

someoneto___26___a

blanket.

He

took

off

his

suitand___27___hissuitaroundherleg.Thecreamcolor1turneddarkred.Robertsurelyknewhowtospeaktoher,___28___,distracther.Hestayedwithmygrandmotheruntiltheambulancecame,___29___herhandandtellinghershewasbreakinghisheartbyleavingsoearly.Ihurriedintotheambulancewithoutaword,feelingtooshytothankhim.Some15yearsafterthatgardenparty,andfiveyearssincehe’dbeensetfreefromprisonforpossessionofdrugsinhiscar,IcameacrossRobertin

a

fancy

restaurant.Iwas___30___torespectpeople’sprivacyandnever___31___someonehavingameal.Butonthisday,Idecidedto

___32___thecode.“Idon’thaveany___33___ifyourememberthis...”andItoldhimthestory.“IjustwantedtotellyouthatitwassimplythekindestactI’veever___34___.”It’snevertoolatetoexpressourappreciationforkindnesswhichliesineveryone,evenacelebritybadboy.___35___,appreciationitselfisasortofkindness.21.A.party B.kindness C.accident D.story22.A.excitedly B.surprisingly C.fortunately D.successfully23.A.garden B.wheelchair C.star D.exit24.A.tore B.broke C.cut D.pushed25.A.gotacross B.turnedup C.gotready D.calmeddown26.A.buy B.rent C.lend D.fetch27.A.tied B.covered C.placed D.pulled28.A.instead B.forexample C.otherwise D.orrather29.A.shaking B.waving C.holding D.pressing30.A.persuaded B.born C.raised D.forced31.A.bother B.talkto C.stareat D.upset32.A.abandon B.set C.follow D.improve33.A.idea B.trouble C.doubt D.interest34.A.calledfor B.witnessed C.heardof D.performed35.A.However B.Afterall C.Therefore D.Onthecontrary參考答案：21.D

22.A

23.D

24.C

25.B

26.D

27.A

28.D

29.C

30.C

31.A

32.A

33.A

34.B

35.B本文是一篇記敘文。記敘了作者奶奶被一位名人搭救，十多年后作者對(duì)恩人表示感謝的故事?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)故事發(fā)生的時(shí)候，我正陪著我的奶奶參加一個(gè)大型花園派對(duì)。A.party派對(duì)；B.kindness善意；C.accident事故；D.story故事。文章講述的是作者奶奶在大型花園派對(duì)上被搭救的故事。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我激動(dòng)地把這個(gè)大明星指給奶奶看，但她更感興趣的是在紙盤子里堆的奶酪。A.excitedly激動(dòng)地；B.surprisingly驚訝地；C.fortunately幸運(yùn)地；D.successfully成功地。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，作者看到名人，便激動(dòng)地指給奶奶看。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我80歲地奶奶在聚會(huì)后走向出口，她摔進(jìn)了旁邊的一個(gè)輪椅坡道。A.garden花園；B.wheelchair輪椅；C.star星星；D.exit出口。結(jié)合后文aftertheparty可知，派對(duì)結(jié)束了，奶奶在走向出口地途中摔入坡道。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：尖銳的坡道把她的大腿割破了并且她的大腿在流血。A.tore撕；B.broke打壞；C.cut剪，割；D.pushed推。根據(jù)itwasbleeding可知坡道割破了奶奶的大腿。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，小羅伯特·唐尼出現(xiàn)了。A.gotacross越過(guò)；B.turnedup出現(xiàn)；C.gotready準(zhǔn)備；D.calmeddown冷靜。根據(jù)前文Ishouldhavequicklytakencontrolofthesituation—butduetomybloodfaint,Ididn’t.作者暈血，無(wú)法控制局面，但是幸運(yùn)的是小羅伯特·唐尼出現(xiàn)了。故選B項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他立刻叫了救護(hù)車并且讓一個(gè)人取來(lái)一張?zhí)鹤?。A.buy買；B.rent租；C.lend借出；D.fetch取。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，小羅伯特·唐尼出現(xiàn)了應(yīng)是取來(lái)一張?zhí)鹤樱√鹤討?yīng)用動(dòng)詞fetch。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他脫下她的西裝把他系在她的腿上。A.tied系；B.covered覆蓋；C.placed放；D.pulled拉。根據(jù)后文Thecreamcolor1turneddarkred.奶油色的西服變成了暗紅色，可知他將西服系在了奶奶的腿上。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：羅伯特當(dāng)然知道和她說(shuō)什么，或者更確切地說(shuō)，怎樣使她分心。A.instead相反；B.forexample例如；C.otherwise否則；D.orrather更確切地說(shuō)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，羅伯特同奶奶說(shuō)話，更確切地說(shuō)為了讓她分心減少痛苦。故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：他和我的祖母呆在一起，直到救護(hù)車來(lái)了，他握著祖母的手，告訴她這么早就離開讓他很傷心。A.shaking搖晃；B.waving揮；C.holding握；D.pressing壓。根據(jù)搭配，holdherhand，意為“握住她的手”。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我從小就被教育要尊重別人的隱私，從不打擾別人吃飯。A.persuaded勸說(shuō)；B.born出生；C.raised

養(yǎng)；D.forced強(qiáng)迫。結(jié)合下文respectpeople’sprivacy，作者從小被教育要尊重別人的隱私”。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我從小就被教育要尊重別人的隱私，從不打擾別人吃飯。A.bother打擾；B.talkto對(duì)......說(shuō)；C.stareat盯著；D.upset擾亂。結(jié)合前文IcameacrossRobertinafancyrestaurant.可知，小羅伯特在吃飯，作者從來(lái)不打擾別人。故用bother，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但是在這一天，我決定拋棄約束。A.abandon拋棄；B.set設(shè)置；C.follow跟隨；D.improve提高。結(jié)合前文作者十五年后與他相見(jiàn)，為了表達(dá)感謝，作者此時(shí)拋棄自己教養(yǎng)的約束去和小羅伯特打招呼。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我不知道你是否記得這件事......然后我就告訴他這個(gè)故事。A.idea想法；B.trouble麻煩；C.doubt懷疑；D.interest興趣。根據(jù)搭配havenoidea，意為“不知道”。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我只是想告訴你，這是我見(jiàn)過(guò)的最善良的行為。A.calledfor要求；B.witnessed見(jiàn)證，見(jiàn)到；C.heardof聽(tīng)說(shuō)；D.performed表演。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這是作者見(jiàn)到最善良的行為，應(yīng)該用witness。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：畢竟，欣賞本身就是一種善良。A.However然而；B.Afterall畢竟；C.Therefore因此；D.Onthecontrary相反。根據(jù)appreciationitselfisasortofkindness欣賞本身就是一種善良，可知詞句順承上句“evenacelebritybadboy”，應(yīng)用afterall。故選B項(xiàng)。21.完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分）(請(qǐng)將答案的序號(hào)填入答題頁(yè)的空格中)VincentvanGoghwasnotalwaysanartist.Infact,hewantedtobea(n)__21

andwasevensenttotheBelgian__22

communityofBorinage.Hediscoveredthattheminersthere__23

deplorable(悲慘的)workingconditionsandpoverty-levelwages.Theirfamilies

__24__

simplytosurvive.Hefeltconcernedthatthesmallamountofmoneyhereceivedfromthechurch__25

himamoderatelife-style,which,__26

,seemedtohimunfair.OnecoldFebruaryevening,whilehewatchedtheminerstrudging(步履艱難)home,he__27

anoldmanstaggering(蹣跚)towardhimacrossthefields,__28

inaburlapsackforwarmth.VanGoghlaidhisownclothingoutonthebed,__29

enoughforonechange,anddecidedtogive__30

away.Hegavetheoldmanasuitofclothesandgavehisovercoattoapregnantwomanwhose__31

hadbeenkilledinacave-in.Helivedonstarvationrationsandspenthismoneyon__32

fortheminers.Whenchildreninonefamilyhadfever,though__33

himself,hepackeduphisbedandtookittothem.A(an)__34

familyinthecommunityofferedhimfreeroomandboard.VanGogh__35__

theoffer,statingthatitwasthefinaltemptationhemustrejectifhewasto__36

servehiscommunityofpoorminers.Hebelievedthatifhewantedthemto__37

him,hemustbecomeoneofthem.Andiftheyweretolearnoflovethroughhim,hemustlovethemenoughto__38

withthem.Hewasawareofthewidechasm(鴻溝)betweenwordsandactions.Heknewthatourlivesalways__39

louderandclearerthanwords.Othersare“__40

”carefullytoyouractions.Whatareyousayingtothem?21.A.officeclerk

B.coalminer

C.factoryworker

D.churchminister22.A.mining

B.religion

C.poverty

D.working23.A.shared

B.suffered

C.complained

D.enjoyed24.A.tried

B.managed

C.struggled

D.worked25.A.allowed

B.awarded

C.protected

D.provided26.A.incontrast

B.inreturn

C.inbrief

D.asaresult27.A.grasped

B.spotted

C.felt

D.met28.A.enclosed

B.surrounded

C.wrapped

D.packed29.A.puton

B.gaveup

C.broughtout

D.setaside30.A.theother

B.therest

C.theunwanted

D.theunused31.A.husband

B.brother

C.sister

D.father32.A.toys

B.food

C.medicine

D.things33.A.poor

B.lonely

C.loveless

D.feverish34.A.wealthy

B.affected

C.well-known

D.nearby35.A.accepted

B.praised

C.refused

D.evaluated36.A.carefully

B.preparedly

C.faithfully

D.regrettably37.A.love

B.trust

C.praise

D.help38.A.share

B.connect

C.fight

D.live39.A.strike

B.talk

C.speak

D.cry40.A.leading

B.pointing

C.moving

D.listening參考答案：略三、閱讀理解22.Atatalktosomebusinessmenearliertoday,onefellowaskedme,"Wouldyougivemoneytoahomelessperson,evenwhenyouknowhe'sgoingtouseittobuyalcohol?"Ireplied,"Ifallwasgivingwasmoney,it'llbeonething.Butforme,wheneverIdogivemoney,that'sjustthewrapping(包裝紙).Therealgiftishiddeninside-it'slove.Andlhaven'teverfoundanyreasontolimitgiftsoflove"Bytheendofthenight,Idecidedtogetsomepizza.Infrontofmeinlinewashomeless-lookingman.Hewascountingthefewdollarsbillsinhishand,overandoveragain,untilitwashisturntoorder.Justthen,hetoldtheyoungwomanbehindthecounter,"I'IIhavethefullcheesepizza.""Full?"shecountered."It'sreallybig:'sheadded,althoughwhatshereallymeanttosayisthatit'llbetooexpensiveforhim."Yeah,thefull""$18.65,"shesubmitted.Thebillshewascountingweren'tgoingtomakeit.Iwasn'tintendingtogetthewholepizzaforhim.Butthinkingbacktomyconversationwiththebusinessman,lrealizedthatmoneywasreallyjustthewrapping.Imademymove."Canyouchargethatpizzawithmyorder"Isaidtothecashier."ReallyT'thehomeless-lookingmansaid."Really?"theyoungwomanbehindthecounterrepeated."Yes,really."ThatdisheveledmanandIhadasweetsilentmoment.TohissilentquestionofwhyIwasdoingit,ladded,"Justpayitforwardforsomeoneelse."Andhesaid,"Well,youknowwhat?Iwasactuallytreatingthesefivehomelessguysoutthere."Hewasactuallypayingitforward,inthefirstplaceWhatanunexpectedfortunetogetachancetobeapartofaman'sactofkindness.28.

Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?

A.

Heiswiseandcaring.

B.

Heisfriendlyandselfish.

C.

Heisselflessandstraightforward.

D.

Heiseasy-goingandstupid.29.

Whatmadetheauthordecidetohelptheman?

A.

Therequestfromthehomeless-lookingman.

B.

Hissympathyforthehomeless-lookingman.

C.

Hisrecallingthetalkwiththebusinessmanearlierthatday.

D.

Theurgencyfromtheyoungwomanbehindthecounter.30.

Whydidthehomeless-lookingmanwanttobuythewholepizza7

A.

Becausehewastoohungry.

B.

Becausehewantedtopayitforward.

C.

Becausehewantedtotreathisownfivechildren.

D.

Becausehewantedtohelpsomehomelesspeople.31.

Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Payingitforward

B.Helpingahomelessman

C.Atalkwithabusinessman

D.Moneywasjustthewrapping參考答案：28．A29．C30．D31．A28．考查推斷判斷。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句“Butforme,wheneverIdogivemoney,that'sjustthewrapping(包裝紙).Therealgiftishiddeninside-it'slove.Andlhaven'teverfoundanyreasontolimitgiftsoflove.”可知，作者認(rèn)為錢只是一張紙，真正重要的是隱藏在它里面的愛(ài)心，因此推斷作者是充滿智慧并有愛(ài)心的。故選A。29．考查細(xì)節(jié)推理。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句“Iwasn'tintendingtogetthewholepizzaforhim.Butthinkingbacktomyconversationwiththebusinessman,Irealizedthatmoneywasreallyjustthewrapping.”可知，作者原本沒(méi)打算幫助這個(gè)人買披薩的人，但是回憶起先前與商人的談話，意識(shí)到錢只不過(guò)是一張紙，于是決定幫助這個(gè)人。故選C。30．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二句“Andhesaid,‘Well,youknowwhat?Iwasactuallytreatingthesefivehomelessguysoutthere.’”可知，這個(gè)看起來(lái)無(wú)家可歸的人買披薩是因?yàn)樗霂椭稚夏切┱嬲裏o(wú)家可歸的人。故選D。31．考查標(biāo)題判斷。通讀全文可知，文章講述了一個(gè)愛(ài)心傳遞的小故事，作者幫助了別人，并希望這個(gè)人把愛(ài)傳遞下去，而這個(gè)人也是為了幫助別的人，他才是第一個(gè)傳遞愛(ài)心的人。因此推斷，A項(xiàng)“把愛(ài)心傳遞下去”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】作者認(rèn)為幫助他人花掉的錢只是一張紙，真正重要的是隱藏在里面的愛(ài)。作者買披薩時(shí)幫助了一位男士，并告訴他希望這種愛(ài)心能夠一直傳遞下去。最后知道這位男士也是為了幫助街上無(wú)家可歸的人，他也是傳遞愛(ài)心的人。23.TheeconomicgrowththatmanynationsinAsiaandincreasinglyAfricahaveexperiencedoverthepastcoupleofdecadeshastransformedhundredsofmillionsoflives–almostentirelyforthebetter.Butthere’sabyproducttothatgrowth,onethat’sevident–orsometimeslessthanevident–inthesmoggy,smellyskiesabovecitieslikeBeijing,NewDelhiandJakarta.Thankstonewcarsandpowerplants,airpollutionisbadandgettingworseinmuchoftheworld,andit’stakingamajortoll(傷亡人數(shù)，代價(jià))onglobalhealth.Howbig?AccordingtoanewanalysispublishedintheLancet,morethan3.2millionpeoplesuffereddeathsfromairpollutionin2010,thelargestnumberonrecord.That’supfrom800,000in2000.Andit’saregionalproblem:65%ofthosedeathsoccurredinAsia,wheretheairischokedbydieselsoot(內(nèi)燃發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)煙霧)fromcarsandtrucks,aswellasthesongfrompowerplantsandthedustfromendlessurbanconstruction.InEastAsiaandChina,1.2millionpeopledied,aswellasanother712,000inSouthAsia,includingIndia.Forthefirsttimeever,airpollutionisontheworld’stop–10listofkillers,andit’smovinguptheranksfasterthananyotherfactor.Sohowcanairpollutionbesodamaging?Itistheveryfinestsoot–sosmallthatitrootsdeepwithinthelungsandfromtheentersthebloodstream–thatcontributestomostofthepublic–healthtollofairpollutionincludingdeath.Dieselsoot,whichcanalsocausecancer,isamajorproblembecauseitisconcentratedincitiesalongtransportationzonesaffectingoverpopulatedareas.Itisthoughttocontributetohalfthedeathsfromairpollutioninurbancenters.Froexample,1in6peopleintheU.S.livenearadiesel–pollutionhotspotlikearailyard,portterminalorfreeway.Wealsoknowthatairpollutionmaybelinkedtoothernon–deadlydiseases.FortunatelyintheU.S.andotherdevelopednations,urbanairisforthemostpartcleanerthanitwas30or40yearsago,thankstoregulationsandnewtechnologieslikethecatalyticconverters(催化式排氣凈化器)thatreduceautomobileemissions.Governmentsarealsopushingtomakeaircleaner–seetheWhiteHouse’smovelastweektofurthertightensootstandards.It’snotperfect,butwe’vehadmuchmoresuccessdealingwithairpollutionthanclimatechange.WilldevelopingnationslikeIndiaeventuallycatchup?Hopefully–thoughtheproblemmaygetworsebeforeitgetsbetter.Thegoodnewsisthatitdoesn’ttakeamajortechnologicaladvancetoimproveurbanair.Switchingfromdieselfueltounleaded(無(wú)鉛燃油)helps,asdonewerandcleanercarswhicharelesslikelytosendoutpollutants.Powerplants–evenonesthatburnmineralfuelslikecoal–canbefittedwithpollution–controlequipmentthat,ataprice,willgreatlyreducesmogandotherpollutants.Butthebestsolutionsmayinvolveurbandesign.