人教版英語選修7Unit1單詞課件

disablevt.使......失去能力

disablesb.fromdoingsth.

使某人失去做某事的能力

disabledadj.傷殘的thedisabled殘疾人;傷殘者disabilityn.(c)傷殘;無能;無力

disablevt.使......失去能力用disable,disabled,disability的正確形式填空。1.Peoplecometoagreethatthe_______ shouldalsobetreatedwithrespect.2.Peoplewith_________shouldnotbelookeddownupon.3.Theunexpectedaccident________herfrom

undertakingheavywork.disableddisableddisabilities用disable,disabled,disabilityambitionun.befullof/befilledwithambition野心勃勃雄心,野心，抱負(fù)1)Aboywhoisfilledwith________usuallyworkshard.=Aboywhois_________usuallyworkshard.ambitionambitiousambitionun.befullof/bbeambitiousforsb/sth.

對某人/某事懷有熱切的希望beambitioustodosth.對(做)某事懷有熱切的希望

ambitiouslyadv.野心勃勃地完成句子:Mothersareoftenhighly_____________(懷有熱切的期望)theirchildren.Iam____________________(熱切希望能成功)inlife.His________________________________(要做首相的雄心)islikelytoberealized.ambitiousforambitioustosucceedambitiontobecomeprimeministerbeambitiousforsb/sth.完成句子:suitable適當(dāng)?shù)?相配的,適合的

besuitablefor適合……

Thistoyisnotsuitableforyoungchildren.suitable適當(dāng)?shù)?相配的,適合的beneficialadj.

有利的,有益的be~tosth./sb.

有益于

Sunshineisbeneficialtoplants.2)benefitn.利益,好處

beofbenefitto…對…有益

Thatbookisofgreatbenefittome.forthebenefitof為了…的利益

Giveupsmokingforthebenefitofyourhealth.beneficialadj.有利的,有益的3)benefitvt.

有益于,有助于

vi.

受益

AbenefitBA有益于BAbenefitsfromBA從B中受益

Webenefitfromdailyexercise.3)benefitvt.

有益于,有助于

vi.inotherwords換句話說,也就是說=thatis/thatistosayInotherwords,you'llhavetowaithere.

換句話說,你不得不等在這里。

ina/oneword總而言之haveawordwithsb.與某人談話havewordswith與某人爭吵inotherwords換句話說,也就是說ina/o9

adapt

(1)(使)適應(yīng),(使)適合=adjustadapt(sb/sth/oneself)to使…適應(yīng)Hecouldn’tadapthiswayoflifetothecompany.他的生活方式無法適應(yīng)公司(的要求)。Heisquicktoadapt(himself)tonewcircumstance.Thechildrenfoundithardtoadapttotheirnewschool.9adapt

(2)改造,改編

It’shardtoadaptthestoryforthefilm.要把這故事改編成電影很難.

adaptsth.for...把某物改編為……Thefilmisadaptedfromatruestory.adaptsth.from...根據(jù)……改編某物(2)改造,改編11cutoutcutoff切斷、隔絕cutdown砍倒、削減、減少cutin插嘴1.Theycutoutapieceofmusclefromhisleg.2.Thedoctortoldhimtocutoutsmoking.3.Hecutoutthepicturesfromthenewspaper.Thinkandcompare!切下，停止，省略11cutout1.Theycutoutapiec⑵Thedoctortoldhimto____________(減少)hisconsumptionoffat.cutdown(on)運(yùn)用根據(jù)漢語完成下列句子⑴Hedecidedto__________________(少吃糖果)inordertoloseweight.⑶_________________________(插話是不禮貌的)whileothersaretalking.(4)Theflood__________theirsupplies.洪水切斷了他們的供養(yǎng).Itisbadmannerstocutin

cutdown(on)sweetscutoff⑵Thedoctortoldhimto______13

Hewasoutofbreathafterthe3000-metrerace.★拓展：breath有關(guān)的短語

holdone'sbreathloseone’sbreathtakeadeepbreathoutofbreath上氣不接下氣屏住呼吸喘不過氣來深吸一口氣13Hewasoutofbreathafterabsencen.缺席，不在某處Hisabsencefromclassesisallbecauseofhisillness.in/duringtheabsenceofsb=duringsb’sabsence在某人不在的時(shí)候Hisabsenceofmindduringdrivingnearlycausedanaccident.他駕車時(shí)心不在焉，差點(diǎn)肇事。absentadj.beabsentfrom…缺席,不在

Hewasabsentfromthemeeting.他今天開會(huì)缺席。

absencen.缺席，不在某處presencen.出席,到場,在場

presentadj.bepresentat…出席，出現(xiàn)于

Hisbosstoldhimtobepresentatthemonthlymeeting.

presencen.出席,到場,在場16annoy使…不悅；惹惱

Thesefliesareannoyingme.

beannoyedwithsbforsth因某事生某人的氣

beannoyedat/aboutsth對某事生氣因?yàn)楝旣愅私o她打電話,她就很生瑪麗的氣.Shewas___________Mary____________tophoneher.annoyedwithforforgetting16annoy使…不悅；惹惱annoyedwithannoy(v)惹惱,使…感到生氣annoyed生氣的(修飾人)(adj)annoying令人生氣的(修飾物)(adj)Iwas

atthe

news.annoyedannoyingannoy(v)惹惱,使…感到生氣annoyed生氣的(修飾Allinall,Ileadagoodlife.總而言之,我生活得挺好。其他與all有關(guān)的短語：inall總共allinall總之a(chǎn)fterall終究，畢竟firstofall首先

aboveall首要的;最重要的notatall根本不,一點(diǎn)也不Allinall,Ileadagoodlife選詞填空:allinall,aboveall,afterall,inallYoumust,_________,beloyaltoyourcountry.Therearefivehundredbooksontheshelf______.Everyonemakesmistakes,and_________,heisonlyachild.Thebookhassomeweakspots,but_________Iconsideritasuccess.aboveallinallafterallallinall選詞填空:aboveallinallafteralla

sitaround/about閑坐著

Theirschoollifeisquiterelaxedandtheyhavetimetositaroundandgossip.sittogethersitstillsitup坐在一起坐著不動(dòng)坐直，熬夜sitaround/about閑坐著坐在一起

取笑殘疾人是不禮貌的。

It’sbadmannerstomakefunofthedisabled.havefunwithsb.(和某人在一起)玩的娛樂，開心

forfun為了快樂，鬧著玩地makefunof=laughat=playajokeonsb.=playatrickonsb

取笑；嘲笑；開某人玩笑

取笑殘疾人是不禮貌的。makefunof=laug

courage(n)勇氣

(v鼓勵(lì))

（n鼓勵(lì)）

(adj令人鼓舞的)

(adj受鼓舞的)encourageencouragementencouragingencouragedencouragesbtodosth.

鼓勵(lì)某人做某事

Myparentsencouragemetobecomeateacher.courage(n)勇氣encourageencou23conductvt.[k?n’d?kt]實(shí)施，指揮，管理，主持conductanexperiment/aninquiry/asurvey進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)/詢問/調(diào)查conductaconcert指揮音樂會(huì)conductoneself(well/badly)舉止(好/壞)

n.[’k?nd?kt]行為；舉止；舉動(dòng)；指導(dǎo)；管理

undertheconductof在……指導(dǎo)/管理下Hisconductdisagreeswithhiswords.conductorn.指揮,列車員，售票員23conductn.[’k?nd?kt]行為；舉止；舉congratulate

vt.祝賀；慶賀congratulatesb.on/upon(doing)sth.

就……向某人祝賀Icongratulatedthemallontheirresults.我為他們?nèi)〉玫某删拖蛩麄兯腥吮硎咀ＹR。Hetookthechancetocongratulatehimonhismarriage.他借機(jī)祝賀他新婚愉快。congratulatevt.祝賀；慶賀accessn.

(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性accessibleadj.

可/易接近的,可進(jìn)入的，可使用的(1)Fallenrockscutofftheonlyaccesstothevillage.

落石阻斷了通往村莊的唯一通道。(2)Everystudenthasfreeaccesstothelibrary.

每位學(xué)生都可自由利用圖書館。

have/get/gainaccesstosth.使用;接近;可以利用accessn.(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性⑶Medicineshouldnotbekeptwhereitis____________(access)tochildren.⑵Therearestillsomechildrenwhodon’thaveaccess___educationinpoorareas.

to⑴Theonlyaccess____thefarmhouseisacrossthefields.toaccessible⑶Medicineshouldnotbekept(4)Onlyafewpeople_________________thefullfactsofthecase.

只有少數(shù)幾個(gè)人能看到有關(guān)該案的全部事實(shí)的材料。

haveaccessto(5)Amanagershould__________________hisstaff.

一個(gè)管理人員應(yīng)該讓職員感到平易近人。

beaccessibleto(4)Onlyafewpeople_________disablevt.使......失去能力

disablesb.fromdoingsth.

使某人失去做某事的能力

disabledadj.傷殘的thedisabled殘疾人;傷殘者disabilityn.(c)傷殘;無能;無力

disablevt.使......失去能力用disable,disabled,disability的正確形式填空。1.Peoplecometoagreethatthe_______ shouldalsobetreatedwithrespect.2.Peoplewith_________shouldnotbelookeddownupon.3.Theunexpectedaccident________herfrom

undertakingheavywork.disableddisableddisabilities用disable,disabled,disabilityambitionun.befullof/befilledwithambition野心勃勃雄心,野心，抱負(fù)1)Aboywhoisfilledwith________usuallyworkshard.=Aboywhois_________usuallyworkshard.ambitionambitiousambitionun.befullof/bbeambitiousforsb/sth.

對某人/某事懷有熱切的希望beambitioustodosth.對(做)某事懷有熱切的希望

ambitiouslyadv.野心勃勃地完成句子:Mothersareoftenhighly_____________(懷有熱切的期望)theirchildren.Iam____________________(熱切希望能成功)inlife.His________________________________(要做首相的雄心)islikelytoberealized.ambitiousforambitioustosucceedambitiontobecomeprimeministerbeambitiousforsb/sth.完成句子:suitable適當(dāng)?shù)?相配的,適合的

besuitablefor適合……

Thistoyisnotsuitableforyoungchildren.suitable適當(dāng)?shù)?相配的,適合的beneficialadj.

有利的,有益的be~tosth./sb.

有益于

Sunshineisbeneficialtoplants.2)benefitn.利益,好處

beofbenefitto…對…有益

Thatbookisofgreatbenefittome.forthebenefitof為了…的利益

Giveupsmokingforthebenefitofyourhealth.beneficialadj.有利的,有益的3)benefitvt.

有益于,有助于

vi.

受益

AbenefitBA有益于BAbenefitsfromBA從B中受益

Webenefitfromdailyexercise.3)benefitvt.

有益于,有助于

vi.inotherwords換句話說,也就是說=thatis/thatistosayInotherwords,you'llhavetowaithere.

換句話說,你不得不等在這里。

ina/oneword總而言之haveawordwithsb.與某人談話havewordswith與某人爭吵inotherwords換句話說,也就是說ina/o36

adapt

(1)(使)適應(yīng),(使)適合=adjustadapt(sb/sth/oneself)to使…適應(yīng)Hecouldn’tadapthiswayoflifetothecompany.他的生活方式無法適應(yīng)公司(的要求)。Heisquicktoadapt(himself)tonewcircumstance.Thechildrenfoundithardtoadapttotheirnewschool.9adapt

(2)改造,改編

It’shardtoadaptthestoryforthefilm.要把這故事改編成電影很難.

adaptsth.for...把某物改編為……Thefilmisadaptedfromatruestory.adaptsth.from...根據(jù)……改編某物(2)改造,改編38cutoutcutoff切斷、隔絕cutdown砍倒、削減、減少cutin插嘴1.Theycutoutapieceofmusclefromhisleg.2.Thedoctortoldhimtocutoutsmoking.3.Hecutoutthepicturesfromthenewspaper.Thinkandcompare!切下，停止，省略11cutout1.Theycutoutapiec⑵Thedoctortoldhimto____________(減少)hisconsumptionoffat.cutdown(on)運(yùn)用根據(jù)漢語完成下列句子⑴Hedecidedto__________________(少吃糖果)inordertoloseweight.⑶_________________________(插話是不禮貌的)whileothersaretalking.(4)Theflood__________theirsupplies.洪水切斷了他們的供養(yǎng).Itisbadmannerstocutin

cutdown(on)sweetscutoff⑵Thedoctortoldhimto______40

Hewasoutofbreathafterthe3000-metrerace.★拓展：breath有關(guān)的短語

holdone'sbreathloseone’sbreathtakeadeepbreathoutofbreath上氣不接下氣屏住呼吸喘不過氣來深吸一口氣13Hewasoutofbreathafterabsencen.缺席，不在某處Hisabsencefromclassesisallbecauseofhisillness.in/duringtheabsenceofsb=duringsb’sabsence在某人不在的時(shí)候Hisabsenceofmindduringdrivingnearlycausedanaccident.他駕車時(shí)心不在焉，差點(diǎn)肇事。absentadj.beabsentfrom…缺席,不在

Hewasabsentfromthemeeting.他今天開會(huì)缺席。

absencen.缺席，不在某處presencen.出席,到場,在場

presentadj.bepresentat…出席，出現(xiàn)于

Hisbosstoldhimtobepresentatthemonthlymeeting.

presencen.出席,到場,在場43annoy使…不悅；惹惱

Thesefliesareannoyingme.

beannoyedwithsbforsth因某事生某人的氣

beannoyedat/aboutsth對某事生氣因?yàn)楝旣愅私o她打電話,她就很生瑪麗的氣.Shewas___________Mary____________tophoneher.annoyedwithforforgetting16annoy使…不悅；惹惱annoyedwithannoy(v)惹惱,使…感到生氣annoyed生氣的(修飾人)(adj)annoying令人生氣的(修飾物)(adj)Iwas

atthe

news.annoyedannoyingannoy(v)惹惱,使…感到生氣annoyed生氣的(修飾Allinall,Ileadagoodlife.總而言之,我生活得挺好。其他與all有關(guān)的短語：inall總共allinall總之a(chǎn)fterall終究，畢竟firstofall首先

aboveall首要的;最重要的notatall根本不,一點(diǎn)也不Allinall,Ileadagoodlife選詞填空:allinall,aboveall,afterall,inallYoumust,_________,beloyaltoyourcountry.Therearefivehundredbooksontheshelf______.Everyonemakesmistakes,and_________,heisonlyachild.Thebookhassomeweakspots,but_________Iconsideritasuccess.aboveallinallafterallallinall選詞填空:aboveallinallafteralla

sitaround/about閑坐著

Theirschoollifeisquiterelaxedandtheyhavetimetositaroundandgossip.sittogethersitstillsitup坐在一起坐著不動(dòng)坐直，熬夜sitaround/about閑坐著坐在一起

取笑殘疾人是不禮貌的。

It’sbadmannerstomakefunofthedisabled.havefunwithsb.(和某人在一起)玩的娛樂，開心

forfun為了快樂，鬧著玩地makefunof=laughat=playajokeonsb.=playatrickonsb

取笑；嘲笑；開某人玩笑

取笑殘疾人是不禮貌的。makefunof=laug

courage(n)勇氣

(v鼓勵(lì))

（n鼓勵(lì)）

(adj令人鼓舞的)

(adj受鼓舞的)encourageencouragementencouragingencouragedencouragesbtodosth.

鼓勵(lì)某人做某事

Myparentsen