（外研版2019）高中英語(yǔ)高一上期末測(cè)試及答案

高中英語(yǔ)高一上冊(cè)期末測(cè)試第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1.Whatdidthewomanplantodothisweekend?A.Haveaswim. B.Campinthemountains. C.Gohiking.2.Whocatchesthefish?A.Jason. B.Theman. C.Thewoman.3.Howmanypeoplewillgotothepark?A.2. B.3. C.4.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Afestival. B.Foods. C.TVprograms.5.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Buyneitherofthetwoitems.B.Savemoneyforabetterlaptop.C.Makeaquickdecision.第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。6.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hehadaterribleweekend. B.Hewashitbyacar. C.Hefelloffhisbike.7.Howisthebikenow?A.Itisingoodshape. B.Itisunderrepair. C.Itiscompletelydamaged.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。8.Howdoesthewomanhelptheman?A.Byopeningthedoorforhim.B.Bycarryingtheboxforhim.C.Byputtingthebooksintothebox.9.Whatwillthespeakersdointheevening?A.Dosomeshopping. B.Visittheiraunt. C.Gotothecinema.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。10.What’sthedatetoday?A.August17th. B.August27th. C.September5th.11.WhyisthewomangoingtoChina?A.Tobeonbusiness. B.Totakeavacation. C.Tovisitherrelatives.12.Whatsurprisesthewoman?A.Amanda’svisit. B.Thefirst-classflight. C.Anamazingtravelbook.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。13.Whatdoesthewomanwanttofindout?A.Thesuitableworkfortheman.B.Theinformationonbuilding.C.Thenearbyworkplace.14.Whataretheman’sinterests?A.Buyingandsellingthings. BBuildingandfixingthings. C.Repairingandcollectingthings.15.Whathasthemanbeendoingthisyear?A.Deliveringnewspapers. B.Helpingbuildahouse. C.Sellingadvertisingspace.16.Inwhichcolumndoesthewomanwritedown“sales”?A.“Education”. B.“Interests”. C.“Experience”.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17.Whatisthemostimportantinlookingforanapartment?A.Enoughtime. B.Lotsofpatience. C.Alittlepreparation.18.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestpeopledofirst?A.Makesometimeinyourschedule.B.Decidethepricerange.C.Thinkaboutthefacilities.19.Whatshouldpeopleconsiderfirstwhenpickingoutapartments?A.Location. B.Price. C.Traffic.20.Whatmaydisappointpeople?A.Allthegreatapartmentsareexpensive.B.Itwilltakealongtimetofindaperfectapartment.C.Apartmentsdon’tlookasgoodasdescribedonthewebsite.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分)第一節(jié)(共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分25分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIfyouareateenagerwithoutajob,youprobablydonothavemuchextramoney.Sometimesparentswillgivetheirchildrenapocketmoneyfordoingsmallhousework,butitisoftennotenoughoncethechildrengrowintoteenagersandwanttodothingswiththeirfriendsallofthetime.Howtomakemoneyisanimportantthingforteenstolearn.Ifyou’rewonderinghowateenagercanmakegoodmoney,someideasmightbe:Gettingapart-timejobatalocalrestaurantorstoreisalwaysasurewaytomakemoneyasateen.Butgettingajobsomewherelikethismightbehard,consideringmanyjobsinlocalstoresarebeingtakenbyadultsmoreandmoreoften.Doinglandscaping(綠化)issomethingthatmostadultsdonotliketodo,andteenscanusuallyfindjobsaroundtheirneighborhooddoingthelandscapingoffriendsandfamily.Someteensaregoodatsomethingsuchaswritingorphotography.Theseteenscanmakemoneybydoingthingssuchaswritingarticlesfornewspapersormagazinesorsellingtheirphotosonline.Teenswholiveinacountryareacanearnmoneybyhelpingoutonfarms,ortheycantryraisingtheirownanimalssuchaschickens,andsellingthemortheirproducts.Lookingforjobscanseemhardatfirst,butifyouhaveatry,itshouldnotbetoohardtofindajoborwaytomakemoney.21.Whatproblemdoteenagershavetofacewhenfindingajobinlocalstores?A.Lowpay. B.Heavywork.C.Longworkinghours. D.Competitionwithadults.22.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?AMostadultshatedoinglandscaping.B.Gettingapart-timejobishardforteens.C.Pocketmoneyfromparentsisoftenenoughforteens.D.Teenscan’tmakemoneybywritingarticlesfornewspapersormagazines.23.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheNecessarySkillstoMakeMoney. B.HowImportantIsMoneytoaTeenager?C.HowCanaTeenagerMakeExtraMoney? D.TeenagersShouldDependonThemselves.B“Farmtotable”isthenameofamovementthatencouragespeopletoeatlocallygrownfood.Thefarm-to-tableideahasbecomemorepopularinrecentyears.Butthereisalsoamovementthatbrings“tabletofarm”.Itspurposeistoconnectpeopletothelandandtohonorlocalfarmersbycreatingasortofrestaurantwithoutwalls.Itsfounder,JimDenevan,gottheideaforthiskindof“culinaryadventure(美食探險(xiǎn))”,ashecalledit,tenyearsago.HerecentlypreparedtablesformorethanahundredpeopleatBriarsFarminVirginia.Heandhiseight-memberteamarrivedthenightbefore.Chefs(廚師)fromalocalrestaurantpreparedthedinner.JimDenevan’sbrotherisafarmerandhehimselfisachef.Hethoughtthattheideaofamealservedrightonthefarmmadesense,thoughnoteveryoneagreed.“ButIwantedtomaketheideawork,soIdecidedtocrossthecountry,”saidDenevan.“IwentallthewayacrosstheUnitedStatesandsetthetableonfarms,ranches(大牧場(chǎng))andbeaches,andalltheplaceswherefoodcamefrom.““Thiskindofeventconnectsuswithalotofenthusiasticpeople,peoplethatwecanformrelationshipswith,”saidMattSzechenyi,whooperatesBriarsFarm.Thetourofthefarmendsatthedinnertable.ThemeatsinthemealcomefromMattSzechenyi’sfarm.Thevegetablescomefromnearbyfarms.Guestsandlocalfarmerssittogether.AnnoicaIngramcamewithafriend.“Thefoodiswonderful.Iappreciatetheirhardwork.Iseeeverythingtheyhavetodototakecareoftheanimalsandmakesuretheyarewell-cared-for.Withoutthem,Ithink,we’llhavebigproblems,”shesaid.24.Whatisthemainpurposeofthemovement“tabletofarm”?A.Toprovidepeoplewithhealthyfood. B.Tohelpfarmersearnmoremoney.C.Tohonorfarmersfortheirhardwork. D.Toencouragepeopletoworklessandpracticemore.25.Annoica’sattitudetowardsfarmers’workis________.A.worried B.grateful C.doubtful D.supportive26.Whatkindofwritingisthepassagelikelytobe?A.Atravelguide. B.Anewsreport. C.Adiary. D.Popularscience.CAcoupleintheir60shastravelled12,000milesacross16countriesfromBritaintoChina-ridingtheirbikesalltheway.GrandparentsPeterandChrissteppedonthelongjourneyafterdecidingto“dosomethingabitdifferent”.Theytraversed(橫穿)cities,deserts,mountainsandeverythinginbetweenacrossEurope,theMiddleEastandtheEastAsia.Peter,66,saidthemomenttheyfinallyhadalookatthefamousGreatWallafterayearandahalfofcycling30milesadaywas“reallyexciting”.Attheendoftheirjourney,thespecialpairdidn’tflyhomebutinsteadchoosetobookacabin(艙)insidea400m-longship.“Youneverknowwhatthedayisgoingtobring.Allyouknowisthatyouaregoingtogetonyourbikeandcycle.Everydayisanadventureandeverydayisnew.Overall,theexperienceisunbelievable,”P(pán)etersaid.AtfirstPeterandChrissetouttocyclefromBritaininJanuary2017butwereforcedhome.TheyhadcycledallthewaytoHungarywhenPeterslippedandbrokehisleg.Aftersevenmonthsofrecovery,thecouplesetoutagaininBritain.TheyfinallyarrivedinChinainNovember2018.BothPeterandChrisagreedthatthebestpartoftheentiretripwascomingacrossthekindnessofstrangersalongtheway,manyofwhominvitedthecoupleforfoodanddrink.Chris,64,said,“Itwasawonderfulexperience,particularlywonderfulbecauseoftheamazingpeoplewemetalongtheway.”27.What’sthecouple’spurposeoftakingthelongjourney?A.Totrysomethingnew. B.Tobreaktheworldrecord.C.Togoacross16countriesbybike. D.Tocelebratetheir37-yearmarriage.28.HowdidthecouplegobacktotheirhomeafterthetriptoChina?A.Bycycling. B.Bytrain. C.Byplane. D.Bysea.29.Whydidthecoupleputofftheirtripin2017?A.Peterhadanaccident. B.Theyranoutoftheirmoney.C.Theymetwithaheavysnow. D.PeterfellillsuddenlyinHungary.30.What’sthebestpartofthetripforthecouple?A.Thebeautifulscenes. B.Thehelpfromothers.C.Thedeliciousfoodanddrink. D.Thekindnessfromothercyclists.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Youprobablyknowyoushouldexercise,getenoughsleepandeatright.Butyouaretellingyourselfthatyoudon’thavethetime.Ifyouarewonderinghowtodevelophealthyhabits,thesepiecesofadvicewillhelpyoufeelgreat.Changesleeptime.Ifyouneedtoworkallnight,youcansleepseventoninehoursanightseveraldaysbeforeyoustayup.Itcanhelpreducethebadinfluenceofasinglesleeplessnight.Whenyoustayup,considerapowerfulnap.31ImprovecreativityEatingmorefruitsandvegetablesmakesusmorecreative,whichinturnimprovesourwork.32.Timemanagementiskey.Exerciseisanotherone.Justtwominutesofphysicalactivitycanmakeyoumorecreative.Fitinwithsomehigh-intensity(高強(qiáng)度)butshortexercise.Ifyoudon’thavealotoftime,trysomehigh-intensityexercise.33Researchsuggeststhatexercisingregularlyishighlyeffectiveinburningfatandbuildingmuscle.34Toprotectyourself,starttakingvitaminCandBafewdaysbeforeyourflight.Tomakeyoufeellesstravel-relatedstress,trysomequickwaystorelax,suchasdrinkinggreentea.Doinggreatworkisimportanttoyou,butyourhealthshouldbeatthetopofyourlist.Soyoushouldbehonestwithyourself.35Findtimeforexercise,healthymealsandsomequalityrestbycuttingdownuselessactivities.A.Getpreparedfortraveling.B.Remembertoavoidtakingflights.C.Evena10-minutenapwillmakeyouenergetic.D.Howtofitahealthydietintoabusyplan?E.Inotherwords,nogoodhealthmakesnosense.F.Manypeopledislikestayingup.G.Somesimplebuthigh-intensitywayslikejumpingropewillworkwell.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ItwasanormalMondaymorningatanassembly,andtheoldheadmasterwasgivingthestudentsaspeechaboutimportantthingsinlifeandabout36ourselvestowhatisimportanttous.Thisis37thestorywent:AnoldmanlivedinacertainpartofLondon,andhe38wakeupeverymorningandgotothe39,wherehegotthetrainrighttoCentralLondon,andthensatatthestreetcorner,40.Hedidthiseverysingledayofhislife.Hesatatthesamestreetcornerandbeggedforalmost20years.Hishousewasdirty,anditsmelled41.Theneighborscouldnot42thesmellanymore,sotheyaskedthepoliceofficersto43theplace.Theofficersknockeddownthe44andcleanedthehouse.Thereweresmallbagsof45alloverthehousethathehad46overtheyears.Thepolicecountedthemoney,andtheysoonrealizedthattheoldmanwasa47.Theywaitedoutsidehishouseexpectingtosharethegoodnewswithhim.Whenhearrivedhomethatevening,hewasmetbyoneoftheofficerswhotoldhimthattherewasnoneedforhimtobeganymore48hewasarichmannow.Hesaid49atall;hewentintohishouseandlockedthedoor.Thenextmorninghewokeupasusual,wenttothestreetand50tobeg.51,thisoldmanhadnogreatplans,dreamsoranythingimportantforhislife.Welearnnothingfromthisstoryotherthanstaying52thethingsweenjoydoing.Weshouldremaintruetoourcourse,whichmaymeandevotingyourselvestothingsthatpeoplearoundyoumaydisapprove.Letnothingpreventusfrombeinghappy,letnothingelsedecideourfate(命運(yùn)),but53.Whatmakesushappyiswhat54intheend…notwhatwegain.ThisparticularstoryisonesuchlessonthatIwillneverforget.EverytimeIdon’tfocusoncourses,I55myselfofthisstory.36.A.attracting B.agreeing C.devoting D.believing37.A.why B.how C.where D.when38.A.might B.would C.should D.must39.A.street B.factory C.airport D.subway40.A.begging B.waiting C.attempting D.sleeping41.A.pleasant B.delicious C.terrible D.serious42.A.bear B.forget C.judge D.get43.A.control B.remove C.clear D.look44.A.oldman B.door C.neighbor D.wall45.A.rubbish B.waste C.money D.food46.A.earned B.collected C.managed D.stole47.A.manager B.gentleman C.millionaire D.gift48.A.as B.unless C.until D.though49.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything50.A.discouraged B.found C.managed D.continued51.A.Actually B.Obviously C.Surprisingly D.Generally52.A.focusedon B.calledon C.turnedto D.actedout53.A.others B.us C.some D.ourselves54.A.considers B.matters C.achieves D.faces55.A.reminded B.admitted C.warned D.tired第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Oncetherelivedarichman56wantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.Butfirsthewanted57(find)outwhethertheydeservedhishelp.Inthecentreofthemainroadintothetown,heplaced58verylargestone.Thenhe59(bury)himselfbehindatreeandwaited.Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow.“Whoputthisstoneinthecentreoftheroad?”saidtheoldman,buthedidnottrytoremovethestone.Instead,withsomedifficultyhepassedaroundthestone60(slow)andcontinuedonhisway.Anothermancamealonganddidthesamething;thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestonebutnottriedtoremove61.Lateintheafternoonayoungmancamealong.Hesawthestone,62(say)tohimself,”Thenightwillbeverydark.Some63(neighbor)willcomealonglaterinthedarkandwillfallagainstthestone.”Thenhebegantomovethestone.Hepushedwithallhis64(strong)tomoveit.Howgreathissurprisewasatlast!Hefoundabagofmoney65thestone,.第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分)第一節(jié)(滿(mǎn)分15分)66.假定你是李明，你的澳大利亞朋友Steven向你咨詢(xún)?nèi)绾尾拍軐W(xué)好中文。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)給他寫(xiě)一封建議信。要點(diǎn)：1.參加中文學(xué)習(xí)班；2.看中文書(shū)刊、電視；3.學(xué)唱中文歌曲；4.交中國(guó)朋友。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好。DearSteven,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes.Yourssincerely,LiMing第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)(滿(mǎn)分25分)67.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫(xiě)，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。AfriendofminewhosenamewasJohnSmithhadabadmemory,whichmadehimfamous.Hewassoforgetfulthathesometimesforgotwhathewastalkingaboutinthemiddleofasentence.Hiswifehadtoconstantlyremindhimabouthismeetings,hisclasses-evenhismeals!Onceheforgothehadeatenbreakfasttwice,athomeandatschool.Hiswifelikedtoremindherneighbors,“IfJohndidn’thavehisheadtiedon,hewouldforgetthattoo!”SinceSmithwasaprofessoratawell-knownuniversity,hisforgetfulnesswasoftenanembarrassmenttohim.Itwasn’tthathewasnotclever,assomecriticalpeopletendedtosay,butjustveryveryabsent-minded.Onehotsummerday,ProfessorSmithdecidedtotakehischildrentoaseasidetownaboutathree-hourtrainrideaway.Tomakethetripmoreinterestingforhisyoungchildren,hekeptthenameofthetownasecret.However,bythetimetheyarrivedatthestation,Smithforgotthenameofthetownhewasplanningtovisit.Luckily,afriendofhishappenedtobeinthestation.HeofferedtotakecareofthechildrenwhileSmithhurriedbackhometofindoutwherehewasgoing.Theprofessor’swifewassurprisedtoseehimagainsosoon.“Ohmydear,Iforgetthenameofthetown.”“What?Youforgetthename?Maybeonedayyouwillforgetmyname!NowI’llwritethenameofthattownonapieceofpaper,andyouputitinyourpocketandplease,pleasedon’tforgetwhereyouputit.”Satisfiedthatshehadsolvedtheproblem,shesentherhusbandoffagain.Tenminuteslatershewasastonishedtoseehimoutsidethehouseforthethirdtime.注意：1.所續(xù)寫(xiě)短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.至少使用5個(gè)短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)；3.續(xù)寫(xiě)部分分為兩段，每段的開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好；4.續(xù)寫(xiě)完成后，請(qǐng)用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)。Paragraph1:“Whatisthematternow?”askedhiswife._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Hearingthecry,outrushedtheirneighbors,tryingtofindoutwhathadhappened._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________期末測(cè)試答案解析第一部分第一節(jié)1.【答案】C2.【答案】B3.【答案】B4.【答案】A5.【答案】A第二節(jié)6.【答案】A7.【答案】B8.【答案】A9.【答案】C10.【答案】A11.【答案】B12.【答案】B13.【答案】A14.【答案】B15.【答案】C16.【答案】C17.【答案】B18.【答案】A19.【答案】B20.【答案】C第二部分第一節(jié)A【文章大意】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了青少年找兼職賺錢(qián)的方法。在餐館和商店的兼職通常都被成年人搶走了。但園林綠化、喂養(yǎng)動(dòng)物這樣的工作都可以嘗試。只要愿意嘗試，都能找到工作或賺錢(qián)的方法。21.【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段最后一句提到“Butgettingajobsomewherelikethismightbehard,consideringmanyjobsinlocalstoresarebeingtakenbyadultsmoreandmoreoften.”很多商店的工作經(jīng)常被成年人搶走，即青少年在找工作的時(shí)候要跟成年人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。故選D。22.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段第一句提到“Doinglandscaping(綠化)issomethingthatmostadultsdonotliketodo”做園林綠化是大多數(shù)成年人不喜歡做的事情。A項(xiàng)符合文意，故選A。23.【答案】C【解析】主旨大意題。分析文章可知，全文采用了總分總的結(jié)構(gòu)。第一段最后一句提到“Ifyou’rewonderinghowateenagercanmakegoodmoney,someideasmightbe.”如果想知道青少年怎么賺錢(qián)，這里有一些方法。該段為總起全文的段落。接著在后文中提到了做園林綠化、飼養(yǎng)動(dòng)物等賺錢(qián)的方法，最后一段總結(jié)到:只要愿意嘗試，都能賺到錢(qián)。由此可知，全文講述的是青少年賺錢(qián)的方式。故選C。B【文章大意】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了“從餐桌到農(nóng)場(chǎng)”的活動(dòng)。該活動(dòng)將餐桌搬到農(nóng)場(chǎng)里，建立了人與人之間的交流，食材和食材之間的流通。同時(shí)，這樣的活動(dòng)也使參與者看到農(nóng)民和廚師的努力和精心準(zhǔn)備。24.【答案】C【解析】推理判斷題。第一段三、四句提到“Butthereisalsoamovementthatbrings“tabletofarm”.Itspurposeistoconnectpeopletothelandandtohonorlocalfarmersbycreatingasortofrestaurantwithoutwalls.”舉辦“餐桌到農(nóng)場(chǎng)”這一活動(dòng)的目的就是為了創(chuàng)建一個(gè)沒(méi)有墻壁的餐廳，將人們與土地聯(lián)系起來(lái)，并且尊重農(nóng)民。由此推知，這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的目的是尊重農(nóng)民的辛苦工作。故選C。25.【答案】B【解析】推理判斷題。最后一段第三句提到“Iappreciatetheirhardwork…Withoutthem,Ithink,we’llhavebigproblems”，Annoica非常感謝他們的辛勤工作，而且她還認(rèn)為沒(méi)有這些人的話(huà)，她們的生活將會(huì)有大麻煩。因此Annoica對(duì)農(nóng)民應(yīng)該持有一種感激的態(tài)度。A.worried擔(dān)憂(yōu)的；B.grateful感激的；C.doubtful懷疑的；D.supportive支持的。故選B。26.【答案】B【解析】推理判斷題。分析文章可知，文章開(kāi)頭介紹了該項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的由來(lái)及目的，第二、三段介紹了該活動(dòng)創(chuàng)始人的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。最后一段引用了活動(dòng)參與者的看法。符合新聞寫(xiě)作的結(jié)構(gòu)及格式。A.Atravelguide.旅行指南；B.Anewsreport.新聞報(bào)道；C.Adiary.日記；D.Popularscience.科普雜志。B項(xiàng)符合文意，故選B。C【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了一對(duì)60多歲的老人從英國(guó)到中國(guó)，騎行穿越了16個(gè)國(guó)家，行程12000英里。這對(duì)夫妻在旅程中看到了著名的長(zhǎng)城，也遭遇了摔倒的痛苦。但他們卻很享受這次難忘的經(jīng)歷，也很感謝在路上遇到的善良的陌生人。27.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段第二句提到GrandparentsPeterandChrissteppedonthelongjourneyafterdecidingto“dosomethingabitdifferent”.Peter和Chris在決定做一些“與眾不同”的事后，就開(kāi)始了一段長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的旅行。由此可知，這對(duì)夫妻長(zhǎng)途旅行的目的是想嘗試一些新的東西。故選A。28.【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段最后一句提到“Attheendoftheirjourney,thespecialpairdidn’tflyhomebutinsteadchoosetobookacabin(艙)insidea400m-longship.”在旅程結(jié)束的時(shí)候，這對(duì)特殊的夫婦沒(méi)有坐飛機(jī)回家，而是在一艘400米長(zhǎng)的船上訂了一個(gè)艙位。由此可知，這對(duì)夫妻是乘船回家的。故選D。29.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第四段第二句提到“TheyhadcycledallthewaytoHungarywhenPeterslippedandbrokehisleg.”他們?cè)隍T車(chē)去匈牙利的路上，Peter滑到了并摔傷了他的腿。因此Peter經(jīng)過(guò)了7個(gè)月的康復(fù)。故選A。30.【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。最后一段第一句提到“BothPeterandChrisagreedthatthebestpartoftheentiretripwascomingacrossthekindnessofstrangersalongtheway,manyofwhominvitedthecoupleforfoodanddrink.”P(pán)eter和Chris都認(rèn)為整個(gè)旅程最好的部分是一路上遇到的陌生人的善良，很多人都邀請(qǐng)這對(duì)夫妻吃喝。由此可知，他們覺(jué)得別人的善意和幫助是旅程中最好的。故選B。第二節(jié)【文章大意】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了一些培養(yǎng)健康生活的好習(xí)慣。如改變睡眠時(shí)間、提高創(chuàng)造力、做一些高強(qiáng)度短時(shí)間的運(yùn)動(dòng)、在旅行前做好準(zhǔn)備等等。31.【答案】C【解析】第二段提到有關(guān)睡覺(jué)方面的問(wèn)題。根據(jù)上文Whenyoustayup,considerapowerfulnap.(當(dāng)你熬夜的時(shí)候還是要稍微小睡一會(huì))可知，C項(xiàng)Evena10-minutenapwillmakeyouenergetic.(就算是10分鐘的小睡都會(huì)讓你很有活力)承接上文，符合文意。故選C。32.【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)下文Timemanagementiskey.Exerciseisanotherone.Justtwominutesofphysicalactivitycanmakeyoumorecreative.（時(shí)間管理是關(guān)鍵。鍛煉是另一個(gè)。僅僅兩分鐘的體育活動(dòng)就能讓你更有創(chuàng)造力）可知，保持健康并不需要花很多時(shí)間。D項(xiàng)Howtofitahealthydietintoabusyplan?（如何將健康飲食融入繁忙的計(jì)劃?）符合文意。故選D。33.【答案】G【解析】根據(jù)上文Ifyoudon’thavealotoftime,trysomehigh-intensityexercise.（如果沒(méi)有很多時(shí)間的話(huà)就可以試試高強(qiáng)度運(yùn)動(dòng)）可知，G項(xiàng)Somesimplebuthigh-intensitywayslikejumpingropewillworkwell.（一些簡(jiǎn)單但高強(qiáng)度的方法，比如跳繩，會(huì)很有效）對(duì)第四段第一句的進(jìn)一步舉例說(shuō)明。故選G。34.【答案】A【解析】該空為第五段的段落標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文Toprotectyourself,starttakingvitaminCandBafewdaysbeforeyourflight.Tomakeyoufeellesstravel-relatedstress,trysomequickwaystorelax,suchasdrinkinggreentea.（為了保護(hù)你自己，在飛行前幾天開(kāi)始服用維生素C和B.為了讓你感覺(jué)不那么與旅行相關(guān)的壓力，嘗試一些快速的方法來(lái)放松，比如喝綠茶）可知，本段主要介紹了旅行前的準(zhǔn)備工作。由此可知，A項(xiàng)Getpreparedfortraveling.（為旅行做好準(zhǔn)備）符合文意。故選A。35.【答案】E【解析】根據(jù)上文Doinggreatworkisimportanttoyou,butyourhealthshouldbeatthetopofyourlist.Soyoushouldbehonestwithyourself.（做偉大的工作對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)很重要，但是你的健康應(yīng)該是第一位的。所以你應(yīng)該對(duì)自己誠(chéng)實(shí)）可知，健康應(yīng)該放在首位，身體是革命的本錢(qián)。由此可知，E項(xiàng)Inotherwords,nogoodhealthmakesnosense.（換句話(huà)說(shuō)，沒(méi)有健康就沒(méi)有意義）符合文意。故選E。第三部分第一節(jié)【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文。文章講到作者在校長(zhǎng)的演講里聽(tīng)到的關(guān)于致力于自己覺(jué)得重要的事情的故事。故事講到一位老人二十年如一日的去到街上乞討，警察在他家發(fā)現(xiàn)老人這二十年的錢(qián)足以讓他成為一個(gè)有錢(qián)人了，但老人還是堅(jiān)持去街上乞討。這個(gè)故事讓作者意識(shí)到只有自己才能決定自己的命運(yùn)，決定什么才能讓自己快樂(lè)。36.【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在一個(gè)普通周一上午的集會(huì)上，老校長(zhǎng)正在給學(xué)生們做關(guān)于生活中重要的事情，且要致力于重要事情的講座。A.attracting吸引；B.agreeing同意；C.devoting致力于；D.believing相信。分析句子可知，devoteoneselfto為固定詞組，意為“獻(xiàn)身于；致力于；專(zhuān)心從事（研究）”。故選C。37.【答案】B【解析】考查連接詞辨析。句意：這個(gè)故事是這樣的。A.why為什么；B.how怎樣；C.where哪里；D.when什么時(shí)候。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)表達(dá)的是故事發(fā)展的方式。且該句為表語(yǔ)從句，用how表方式，意為“如何”。故選B。38.【答案】B【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：一位老人住在倫敦某處，他每天早上醒來(lái)后都要去坐地鐵，在那里他會(huì)坐火車(chē)去倫敦市中心，然后坐在街角乞討。A.might可能；B.would會(huì)；C.should應(yīng)該；D.must必須。分析句子可知，老人每天早上都會(huì)醒來(lái)，would可以表示過(guò)去的某一種習(xí)慣。故選B。39.【答案】D【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一位老人住在倫敦某處，他每天早上醒來(lái)后都要去坐地鐵，在那里他會(huì)坐火車(chē)去倫敦市中心，然后坐在街角乞討。A.street街道；B.factory工廠；C.airport機(jī)場(chǎng)；D.subway地鐵站。分析句子可知，只有在地鐵站才能“gotthetrain”坐車(chē)去市中心。故選D。40.【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一位老人住在倫敦某處，他每天早上醒來(lái)后都要去坐地鐵，在那里他會(huì)坐火車(chē)去倫敦市中心，然后坐在街角乞討。A.begging乞討；B.waiting等待；C.attempting嘗試；D.sleeping睡覺(jué)。分析句子可知，該空后一句提到“Hedidthiseverysingledayofhislife.Hesatatthesamestreetcornerandbeggedforalmost20years.”他每天都會(huì)做這樣的事，他坐在同樣的街角乞討了差不多20年了。該句進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明了老人乘車(chē)去倫敦市中心做的事——乞討。故選A。41.【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他的房子非常臟，聞起來(lái)也很可怕。A.pleasant愉快的；B.delicious美味的；C.terrible可怕的；D.serious嚴(yán)重的。分析句子可知，前句提到“Hishousewasdirty”老人的房子非常的臟，由此可判斷家里的氣味也非常難聞。故選C。42.【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：鄰居再也無(wú)法忍受這種氣味了，于是叫來(lái)了警察來(lái)清理這個(gè)地方。A.bear忍受；B.forget忘記；C.judge評(píng)判；D.get得到。分析句子可知，老人的房子很臟而且味道很難聞，因此鄰居再也無(wú)法忍受。故選A。43.【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：鄰居再也無(wú)法忍受這種氣味了，于是叫來(lái)了警察來(lái)清理這個(gè)地方。A.control控制；B.remove移開(kāi)；C.clear清理；D.look看。分析句子可知，鄰居對(duì)這種味道難以忍受，說(shuō)明老人的住所需要清理。故選C。44.【答案】B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：警察拆掉了門(mén)，打掃了房子。A.oldman老人；B.door門(mén)；C.neighbor鄰居；D.wall墻。分析句子可知，警察沒(méi)有進(jìn)門(mén)的鑰匙，因此需要把門(mén)拆了進(jìn)去清理。故選B。45.【答案】C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他的房子里有好幾袋他這些年來(lái)收集的錢(qián)。A.rubbish垃圾；B.waste廢棄物；C.money錢(qián)；D.food食物。該空后提到“Thepolicecountedthemoney…”,說(shuō)明警察在老人家里發(fā)現(xiàn)的袋子中裝的是錢(qián)。故選C。46.【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他的房子里有好幾袋他這些年來(lái)收集的錢(qián)。A.earned賺??；B.collected收集；C.managed管理；D.stole竊取。分析句子可知，老人乞討了近20年，說(shuō)明家里的錢(qián)都是他乞討得來(lái)的。故選B。47.【答案】C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：警察數(shù)完錢(qián)后發(fā)現(xiàn)原來(lái)這位老人竟然是個(gè)百萬(wàn)富翁。A.manager經(jīng)理；B.gentleman紳士；C.millionaire百萬(wàn)富翁；D.gift禮物。分析句子可知，前文提到警察在老人家里發(fā)現(xiàn)了好幾袋錢(qián)，且后文也提到“…h(huán)ewasarichmannow”警察也告訴他沒(méi)有必要再乞討了，因?yàn)樗莻€(gè)有錢(qián)人。故選C。48.【答案】A【解析】考查連詞辨析。句意：那天晚上他到家時(shí)，遇到了一名警官告訴他，他沒(méi)有必要再乞討了，因?yàn)樗F(xiàn)在是個(gè)有錢(qián)人了。A.as因?yàn)?；B.unless除非；C.until到……時(shí)；D.though雖然。分析句子可知，前后兩句是因果關(guān)系，as表原因。故選A。49.【答案】C【解析】考查不定代詞辨析。句意：他什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)，走進(jìn)房間后鎖上了門(mén)。A.something某事；B.anything任何事；C.nothing什么也沒(méi)有；D.everything一切。分析句子可知，后文中沒(méi)有提到老人說(shuō)了什么話(huà)，由此判斷老人什么都沒(méi)說(shuō)就進(jìn)了家門(mén)。故選C。50.【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天他又如常起床了，去到那個(gè)街道繼續(xù)乞討。A.discouraged阻止；B.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.managed管理；D.continued繼續(xù)。分析句子可知，該句提到“Thenextmorninghewokeupasusual…”第二天老人又按照之前的習(xí)慣起床了，而老人已經(jīng)按照這樣的方式過(guò)了快20年了，說(shuō)明老人第二天起床后又去街上乞討了。故選D。51.【答案】B【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：很明顯，老人沒(méi)有偉大的計(jì)劃、夢(mèng)想或任何在他生命中重要的事。A.Actually實(shí)際上；B.Obviously明顯地；C.Surprisingly令人驚訝地；D.Generally通常的。分析句子可知，前句提到老人得知自己存下很多錢(qián)后，第二天還是按照之前的習(xí)慣去街上乞討，說(shuō)明老人沒(méi)有因?yàn)樽约河绣X(qián)而改變，故選B。52.【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我們?cè)诠适轮胁](méi)有學(xué)到什么，除了要專(zhuān)注于自己喜歡的事情。A.focusedon專(zhuān)注于；B.calledon呼吁；C.turnedto轉(zhuǎn)向；D.actedout行動(dòng)。分析句子可知，根據(jù)老人堅(jiān)持了20多年的行為，說(shuō)明這個(gè)故事告訴我們要堅(jiān)持自己的事情。故選A。53.【答案】D【解析】考查代詞辨析。句意：不要讓任何東西阻止我們快樂(lè)，也別讓別的事情決定我們的命運(yùn)，能決定的只有我們自己。A.others其他人；B.us我們；C.some一些；D.ourselves我們自己。分析句子可知，該句的主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)都是“我們”,因此需使用反身代詞。故選D。54.【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：使我們快樂(lè)的是最終重要的事。A.considers考慮；B.matters重要；C.achieves實(shí)現(xiàn)；D.faces面對(duì)。分析句子可知，最終在我們身邊的才最重要，才能使我們開(kāi)心。故選B。55.【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這特殊的一課我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記。每次我沒(méi)法集中精力學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候，我都會(huì)回想起這個(gè)故事。A.reminded回想起；B.admitted承認(rèn)；C.warned警告；D.tired疲倦。分析句子可知，這個(gè)故事已經(jīng)在腦海里，每次不想學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候就回想一下這個(gè)故事，就會(huì)有精力學(xué)習(xí)了。故選A。第二節(jié)【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文。文章講到一位富人想要為村里的人做點(diǎn)事，但是他想看看村里的人值不值得自己幫助。于是他在路的中間放了一塊大石頭，前面很多人路過(guò)的時(shí)候都繞過(guò)了石頭，天快黑的時(shí)候有個(gè)年輕人看到這塊石頭后把石頭移走了，最后驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)石頭底下有一袋錢(qián)！56.【答案】who/that【解析】考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：從前，有一個(gè)有錢(qián)人想為他鎮(zhèn)上的人們做點(diǎn)什么。分析句子可知，該句是限定性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞arichman是人，且從句中缺少主語(yǔ)成分，因此可使用關(guān)系代詞who/that在從句中作主語(yǔ)。故填who/that。57.【答案】tofind【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)。句意：但首先他想要知道鎮(zhèn)上的人值不值得他的幫助。分析句子可知，此處為wanttodosth.的固定搭配，意為“想做某事”。故填tofind。58.【答案】a【解析】考查不定冠詞。句意：在去往鎮(zhèn)上的主路上，他在路中間放了一塊非常大的石頭。分析句子可知，此處泛指“一塊非常大的石頭”,very是一輔音音素開(kāi)頭的詞，因此需使用不定冠詞a。故填a。59.【答案】buried【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他躲在一棵樹(shù)后等著。分析句子可知，全文使用了一般過(guò)去時(shí)，因此為保證時(shí)態(tài)一致性，此處也應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填buried。60.【答案】slowly【解析】考查副詞。句意：相反，他艱難地繞過(guò)石頭繼續(xù)上路了。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)使用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞passed,在句中作狀語(yǔ)。故填slowly。61.【答案】it【解析】考查代詞。句意：所有的人都在抱怨這塊石頭，但是卻沒(méi)人把石頭移開(kāi)。分析句子可知，指代前文中出現(xiàn)的stone,可使用指示代詞。故填it。62.【答案】saying【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)。句意：他看著這塊石頭，自言自語(yǔ)道。分析句子可知，he與say之間是邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此需使用現(xiàn)在分詞在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。故填saying。63.【答案】neighbor【解析】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：一些鄰居在晚上也會(huì)走這條路，他們就會(huì)摔倒在石頭上。分析句子可知，some后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填neighbors。64.【答案】strength【解析】考查名詞。句意：他用盡了所有的力氣搬走了這塊石頭。分析句子可知，his為形容詞性物主代詞，后接名詞進(jìn)行修飾。故填strength。65.【答案】under【解析】考查介詞。句意：他在是石頭下發(fā)現(xiàn)了一袋錢(qián)。分析句子可知，年輕人搬走石頭后才發(fā)現(xiàn)錢(qián)，說(shuō)明錢(qián)壓在石頭下面。故填under。第四部分第一節(jié)66.【答案】范文DearSteven,I’mgladtoreceiveyou