山東師范大學(xué)《英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言學(xué)》期末復(fù)習(xí)題

英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言學(xué)期末考試復(fù)習(xí)題注：找到所考試題直接看該試題所有題目和答案即可。查找按鍵：Ctrl+F單項(xiàng)選擇題l.lnbroadterms,linguistsagreetodefinelanguageasasystemofvocalsymbolsusedforhumancommunication.A.conventionalB.motivatedC.arbitraryD.dual參考答案：C2.AccordingtoKrashen, referstothegradualandsubconciousdevelopmentofabilityinthefirstlanguagebyusingitnaturallyindailycommunicativesituations.A.learningB.competenceC.performance□.acquisition參考答案：D3.Ofallthespeechorgans,the is/arethemostflexiblA.mouthB.lipsC.tongueD.vocalcords參考答案：C.Thenamingtheoryisadvancedby.A.PlatoB.BloomfieldC.GeoffreyLeechD.Firth參考答案：A.Thetermlinguisticsmaybedefinedasawayofreferringtotheapproachwhichstudieslanguagechangeovervariousperiodsoftimeandatvarioushistoricalstages.A.synchronicB.diachronicC.comparative0.historicalcomparative參考答案：B.Thewayinwhichpeopleaddresseachotherdependsontheirage,sex,socialgroup,andpersonalrelationship.TheEnglishsystemofaddressformsfrequentlyusedincludesfirstname,lastname,title+lastname,,andkinterm.A.title+firstnameB.title+titleC.titlealoneD.firstname+lastname+title參考答案：C.ThemostrecognizabledifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglishareinandvocabulary.A.usage.grammarC.pronunciation□.structure參考答案：C.Thesemanticcomponentsoftheword“gentleman“canbeexpressedas.A.+animate,+male,+human,-adultB.+animate,+male,+human,+adultC.+animate,-male,+human,-adultD.+animate,-male,+human,+adult參考答案：B.AwordwithseveralmeaningsiscalledworA.apolysemousB.asynonymousC.anabnormalD.amultiple參考答案：AlO.Thefunctionofthesentence"Anicedayzisn'tit?r,is.A.informativeB.phaticC.directive□.performative參考答案：Bll.Deviationalaffixesareboundmorphemesaddedtoexitingformtoconstructnewwords.Englishaffixesaredividedintoand.A.prefixes,infixesB.suffixesandinfixesC.prefixes,suffixes□.morphemes,allomorphs參考答案：C12.Ofthefollowingsoundcombinations,onlyispermissibleaccordingtothesequentialrulesinEnglish.A.kiblB.bkilC.ilkbD.ilbk參考答案：A13.Grammaticalchangesmaybeexplained,inpart,asanalogicchanges,whichare orgeneralization.A.elaborationB.simplificationC.externalernalborrowing參考答案：B14.BASICisoneofrecentwhichtendtobeacceptedasEnglishwords.A.abbreviationsB.acronymsC.eponymsD.synonyms參考答案：B15.dealswiththerelationshipbetweenthelinguisticelementandthenon-linguisticworldofexperiencA.ReferenceB.ConceptC.SemanticsD.Sense參考答案：A16.ThesentencethathasaNPandaVPcanbeshowninaformula"S-^NPVP”.A.hierarchicalB.linearC.treediagram□.vertical參考答案：B17.Theprocessthatcreatesnewwordsbyputtingtogethernon-morphemicpartsofexistingwordsistermed.A.compoundingB.clippingC.blendingD.backformation參考答案：C.“Weshallknowawordbythecompanyitkeeps."ThisstatementrepresentsA.theconceptualistviewB.contexutalismC.thenamingtheory□.behaviorism參考答案：B.AccordingtoSearle,thoseillocutionaryactswhosepointistocommitthespeakertosomefuturecourseofactionarecalled.A.commisivesB.directivesC.expressives□.declaratives參考答案：A.Predicationanalysisisawaytoanalyzemeaning.A.phonemeB.wordC.phrase0.sentence參考答案：D. referstoamarginallanguageoffewlexicalitemsandstraightforwardgrammaticalrules,usedasamediumofcommunication.A.LinguafrancaB.CreoleC.Pidgin□.Standardlanguage參考答案：C.Alinguistregardsthechangesinlanguageandlanguageuseas.A.unusualB.somethingtobefearedC.abnormal□.natural參考答案：D23.ModernlinguisticshasbeendistinguishedfromthelinguisticsofthepreviousperiodsinsomerespectssuchasitsfocusisonstudyoflanguageandisinnaturA.synchronic,descriptiveB.diachronic,prescriptiveC.synchronic,prescriptiveD.diachronic,descriptive參考答案：A4.lfsoundsappearonthesameenvironment,theyaresaidtobe.A.freevariationsB.incomplementarydistributionC.incontrastivedistributionD.allomorphs參考答案：C5.isawayinwhichthemeaningofawordcanbedissectedintomeaningcomponents,calledsemanticfeatures.A.PredicationanalysisB.ComponentialanalysisC.Phonemicanalysis□.Grammaticalanalysis參考答案：B.Featuresfoundoverasegmentorasequenceoftwoormoresegmentarecalledsuprasegmentalfeatures.InChinese,wehavethemall.ButinEnglish,thereisnoA.stressB.toneC.intonation□.syllable參考答案：B.ThediscoveryofIndo-EuropeanlanguagefamilybeganwiththeworkoftheBritishscholar.A.JacobGrimmB.RasmusRaskC.FranzBoppD.SirWilliamJones參考答案：D.Thestudyoflanguageingeneralisoftentermedgenerallinguistics.Itisbasedontheviewthatlanguageasasystemiscomposedofthreeaspects.A.phonology,morphologyandphoneticssemantics,pragmaticsandsyntaxC.sociolinguistics,psycholinguisticsandappliedlinguisticsD.sound,structureandmeaning參考答案：D29.Thepairofwords“l(fā)end”and“borrow"are.A.gradableoppositesB.relationaloppositesC.co-hyponymsD.synonyms參考答案：B30.ltistheonCaseassignmentthatstatesthataCaseassignorandaCaserecipientshouldstayadjacenttoeachother.A.CaseConditionB.parameterC.AdjacentCondition□.AdjacentParameter參考答案：C31.Insemanticstudies,referstotheinherentmeaningofthelinguisticform.A.referenceB.senseC.synonymD.homonymy參考答案：B.Asmodernlinguisticsaimstodescribeandanalyzethelanguagepeopleactuallyuse,andnottolaydownrulesfor"correct"linguisticbehavior;itissaidtobe .A.prescriptiveB.sociolinguisticC.descriptive□.psycholinguistic參考答案：C.Wordsthatarecloseinmeaningarecalled.A.homonymsB.polysemyC.hyponymsD.synonyms參考答案：D.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.Senseisconcernedwiththeinherentmeaningofthelinguisticform.B.Senseisthecollectionofallthefeaturesofthelinguisticform.C.Senseisabstractandde-contextualizeSenseistheaspectofmeaningdictionarycompilersarenotinterestedin.參考答案：D.Amongthefourwell-recognizedgrammars,canbeusedtoaccountforthementalprocessofspeaking.A.traditionalgrammarB.structuralgrammarC.transformational-generativegrammarD.systemic-functionalgrammar參考答案：C.Thesmallestmeaningfulunitoflanguageiscalled.A.phonemeB.morphemeC.segmentD.sound參考答案：B.Thegrammaticalityofasentenceisgovernedby.A.grammaticalrulesB.selectionalrestrictionsC.semanticrules0.semanticfeatures參考答案：A.producefastandfluentspeechwithgoodintonationandpronunciationbutthecontentoftheirspeechrangesfrommildlyinappropriatetocompletenonsense,oftenasunintelligiblA.Brocau0027saphasicB.ThelinguisticdeprivationC.ThedamageontheangulargyrusD.WernickeuOO27saphasic參考答案：D.Psychologists,neurologistsandlinguistshaveconcludedthat,inadditiontothemotorareawhichisresponsibleforphysicalarticulationofutterances,threeareasof

theleftbrainarevitaltolanguage,namely, .A.Brocau0027sarea,B.Brocau0027sarea,C.Brocau0027sarea,D.Brocau0027sarea,A.Brocau0027sarea,B.Brocau0027sarea,C.Brocau0027sarea,D.Brocau0027sarea,參考答案：AWernickeu0027sareaandcerebralcortexWemickeuOO27sareaandneurons40.referstothephenomenonthatwordshavingdifferentmeaningsWernickeu0027sareaandExneru0027sareahavethesameform.40.referstothephenomenonthatwordshavingdifferentmeaningsA.PolysemyB.SynonymyC.HomonymyD.Hyponymy參考答案：C41.“Alive"and“dead”are.A.gradableantonymsB.relationaloppositesC.complementaryantonymsD.Noneoftheabove參考答案：C42.SomeSouthernlearnersofEnglishinChinatendtosay“night"as“l(fā)ight”.Thisshows:.A.Theycannotpronounce/n/B.Inter-langueinterferencebecausethereisnotthesound/n/intheirmothertongueC.TheteachersdonothaveagoodteachingmethodD.Theydonotliketopronouncenasalsounds參考答案：B43.Languageandthoughtmaybeviewedastwoindependentcirclesoverlappinginsomeparts.Whenlanguageandthoughtareidenticalorcloselyparalleltoeachother,wemayregardthoughtas"subvocalspeech/'andspeechas"A.vocalthoughtB.subvocalthoughtC.covertthoughtD.overtthought參考答案：D44."CanIborrowyourbike?" "YouhaveabikE."A.issynonymouswithB.isinconsistentwithC.entails□.presupposes參考答案：D45.“CanIborrowyourbike?”"YouhaveabikA.issynonymouswithB.isinconsistentwithC.entails0.presupposes參考答案：D46.ThefamousquotationfromShakespeare'splay"RomeoandJuliet“ 'Arosebyanyothernamewouldsmellassweet*wellillustrates.A.theconventionalnatureoflanguageB.thecreativenatureoflanguageC.theuniversalityoflanguageD.thebigdifferencebetweenhumanlanguageandanimalcommunication參考答案：A.dealswiththewayinwhichalanguagevariesthroughgeographicalspacA.LinguisticgeographyB.LexicologyC.Lexicography0.Sociolinguistics參考答案：A.A intheembeddedclausereferstotheintroductorywordthatintroducestheembeddedclausA.coordinatorB.particleC.prepositionD.subordinator參考答案：D.Compounding,thecombinationoffreemorphemes,isacommonwaytoformwords.Incompounds,therightmostmorphemedeterminesoftheworA.stressB.intonationC.partofspeechD.tone參考答案：C.Asforthesystemic-functionaIgrammar,theideationalfunctionisrealizedbythesystemoflanguagA.transitivityB.moodC.modalityD.themeandrheme參考答案：A二.判斷題.（2.5分）PidginsdifferfromCreolesinthatpidginsareusedastheprimarylanguageandacquiredbychildrenastheirnativelanguagewhileCreolesdonothavenativespeakers.參考答案：錯(cuò)誤.（2.5分）Ingrammaticalanalysis,thesentenceistakentobethebasicunit,butinsemanticanalysisofasentence,thebasicunitispredication,whichistheabstractionofthemeaningofasentenc參考答案：正確.（2.5分）“Itishot."isano-placepredicationbecauseitcontainsnoargument.參考答案：正確.（2.5分）Historicallinguisticsequalstothestudyofsynchronicstudy.參考答案：錯(cuò)誤.（2.5分）SLAmaybedefinedastheprocessbywhichalanguageotherthanmothertongueislearntinanaturalsetting.參考答案：錯(cuò)誤.（2.5分）Therearefourrulesunderthepolitenessprinciple■一themaximofquality,quantity,relevanceandmanner.參考答案：錯(cuò)誤.（2.5分）Linguisticsisthecourseoflanguag參考答案：錯(cuò)誤.（2.5分）Thesmallestmeaningfulunitoflanguageisallomorph.參考答案：錯(cuò)誤.（2.5分）Allwordsmaybesaidtocontainarootmorphem參考答案：正確.（2.5分）Mostlanguageshavesetsoflexicalitemssimilarinmeaningbutrankeddifferentlyaccordingtotheirdegreeofformality.參考答案：正確.（2.5分）Senseisconcernedwiththerelationshipbetweenthelinguisticelementandthenon-linguisticworldofexperience,whilethereferencedealswiththeinherentmeaningofthelinguisticform.參考答案：錯(cuò)誤.（2.5分）Behavioristsattemptedtodefinethemeaningofalanguageformasthesituationinwhichthespeakeruttersitandtheresponseitcallsforthinthehearer.參考答案：正確.（2.5分）Contextualismisbasedonthepresumptionthatonecanderivemeaningfromorreducemeaningtoobservablecontexts.參考答案：正確.（2.5分）Linguisticformshavingthesamesensemayhavedifferentreferencesindifferentsituations.參考答案：正確.（2.5分）Aregionalvarietyofalanguageisintrinsicallyinferiortothestandardvarietyofthatlanguag參考答案：錯(cuò)誤.（2.5分）Thewordaphotographicallynismadeupof4morphemes.參考答案：正確.（2.5分）TheideathatthelearnershaveasenseofachievementaslongastheylearnisofvitalimportancE.Thiskindofmotivationmaybetermedcognitivemotivation.參考答案：正確.（2.5分）Insemantics,meaningoflanguageisconsideredastheintrinsicandinherentrelationtothephysicalworldofexperienc參考答案：錯(cuò)誤.（2.5分）Tenseandreferencearetwotermsoftenencounteredinthestudyofmeaning.參考答案：錯(cuò)誤.（2.5分）Thepartofasentencewhichcomprisesaninfiniteverboraverbphraseisgrammaticallycalledpredicat參考答案：錯(cuò)誤一.單項(xiàng)選擇題l.lnbroadterms,linguistsagreetodefinelanguageasasystemofvocalsymbolsusedforhumancommunication.A.conventionalB.motivatedC.arbitraryD.dual參考答案：CAccordingtoKrashen, referstothegradualandsubconciousdevelopmentofabilityinthefirstlanguagebyusingitnaturallyindailycommunicativesituations.A.learningB.competenceC.performance□.acquisition參考答案：D3.Ofallthespeechorgans,the is/arethemostflexiblA.mouthB.lipsC.tongueD.vocalcords參考答案：c.Thenamingtheoryisadvancedby.A.PlatoB.BloomfieldC.GeoffreyLeechD.Firth參考答案：A.Thetermlinguisticsmaybedefinedasawayofreferringtotheapproachwhichstudieslanguagechangeovervariousperiodsoftimeandatvarioushistoricalstages.A.synchronicB.diachronicC.comparative□.historicalcomparative參考答案：B.Thewayinwhichpeopleaddresseachotherdependsontheirage,sex,socialgroup,andpersonalrelationship.TheEnglishsystemofaddressformsfrequentlyusedincludesfirstname,lastname,title+lastname,,andkinterm.A.title+firstnameB.title+titleC.titlealoneD.firstname+lastname+title參考答案：C.ThemostrecognizabledifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglishareinandvocabulary.A.usageB.grammarC.pronunciation□.structure參考答案：C.Thesemanticcomponentsoftheword“gentleman"canbeexpressedas.A.+animate,+male,+human,-adultB.+animate,+male,+human,+adultC.+animate,-male,+human,-adultD.+animate,-male,+human,+adult參考答案：B.AwordwithseveralmeaningsiscalledworA.apolysemousB.asynonymousC.anabnormalD.amultiple參考答案：AlO.Thefunctionofthesentence“Aniceday,isn'tit?"is.A.informativeB.phaticC.directive□.performative參考答案：Bll.Deviationalaffixesareboundmorphemesaddedtoexitingformtoconstructnewwords.Englishaffixesaredividedintoand.A.prefixes,infixesB.suffixesandinfixesC.prefixes,suffixesD.morphemes,allomorphs參考答案：C12.Ofthefollowingsoundcombinations,onlyispermissibleaccordingtothesequentialrulesinEnglish.A.kiblB.bkilC.ilkbD.ilbk參考答案：A13.Grammaticalchangesmaybeexplained,inpart,asanalogicchanges,whichare orgeneralization.A.elaborationB.simplificationC.externalernalborrowing參考答案：B14.BASICisoneofrecentwhichtendtobeacceptedasEnglishwords.A.abbreviationsB.acronymsC.eponymsD.synonyms參考答案：B.dealswiththerelationshipbetweenthelinguisticelementandthenon-linguisticworldofexperiencA.ReferenceB.ConceptC.SemanticsD.Sense參考答案：A.ThesentencethathasaNPandaVPcanbeshowninaformula"S->NPVP“.A.hierarchicalB.linearC.treediagram□.vertical參考答案：B.Theprocessthatcreatesnewwordsbyputtingtogethernon-morphemicpartsofexistingwordsistermed.A.compoundingB.clippingC.blendingD.backformation參考答案：C.“Weshallknowawordbythecompanyitkeeps.ThisstatementrepresentsA.theconceptualistviewB.contexutalismC.thenamingtheory□.behaviorism參考答案：B.AccordingtoSearle,thoseillocutionaryactswhosepointistocommitthespeakertosomefuturecourseofactionarecalled.A.commisivesB.directivesC.expressives□.declaratives參考答案：A.Predicationanalysisisawaytoanalyzemeaning.A.phonemeB.wordC.phrase□.sentence參考答案：D. referstoamarginallanguageoffewlexicalitemsandstraightforwardgrammaticalrules,usedasamediumofcommunication.A.LinguafrancaB.CreoleC.Pidgin0.Standardlanguage參考答案：C.Alinguistregardsthechangesinlanguageandlanguageuseas.A.unusualB.somethingtobefearedC.abnormal□.natural參考答案：D23.ModernlinguisticshasbeendistinguishedfromthelinguisticsofthepreviousperiodsinsomerespectssuchasitsfocusisonstudyoflanguageandisinnaturA.synchronic,descriptiveB.diachronic,prescriptiveC.synchronic,prescriptiveD.diachronic,descriptive參考答案：A24.lfsoundsappearonthesameenvironment,theyaresaidtobe.A.freevariationsB.incomplementarydistributionC.incontrastivedistributionD.allomorphs參考答案：C.isawayinwhichthemeaningofawordcanbedissectedintomeaningcomponents,calledsemanticfeatures.A.PredicationanalysisB.ComponentialanalysisC.Phonemicanalysis0.Grammaticalanalysis參考答案：B.Featuresfoundoverasegmentorasequenceoftwoormoresegmentarecalledsuprasegmentalfeatures.InChinese,wehavethemall.ButinEnglish,thereisnoA.stressB.toneC.intonation0.syllable參考答案：B.ThediscoveryofIndo-EuropeanlanguagefamilybeganwiththeworkoftheBritishscholar.A.JacobGrimmB.RasmusRaskC.FranzBoppD.SirWilliamJones參考答案：D.Thestudyoflanguageingeneralisoftentermedgenerallinguistics.Itisbasedontheviewthatlanguageasasystemiscomposedofthreeaspects.A.phonology,morphologyandphoneticsB.semantics,pragmaticsandsyntaxC.sociolinguistics,psycholinguisticsandappliedlinguisticsD.sound,structureandmeaning參考答案：D29.Thepairofwords“l(fā)end"and“borrow"are.A.gradableoppositesB.relationaloppositesC.co-hyponymsD.synonyms參考答案：B30.ltistheonCaseassignmentthatstatesthataCaseassignorandaCaserecipientshouldstayadjacenttoeachother.A.CaseConditionB.parameterC.AdjacentCondition□.AdjacentParameter參考答案：C31.Insemanticstudies,referstotheinherentmeaningofthelinguisticform.A.referenceB.senseC.synonymD.homonymy參考答案：B.Asmodernlinguisticsaimstodescribeandanalyzethelanguagepeopleactuallyuse,andnottolaydownrulesfor"correct"linguisticbehavior,itissaidtobe .A.prescriptiveB.sociolinguisticC.descriptive□.psycholinguistic參考答案：C.Wordsthatarecloseinmeaningarecalled.A.homonymsB.polysemyC.hyponymsD.synonyms參考答案：D.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.Senseisconcernedwiththeinherentmeaningofthelinguisticform.B.Senseisthecollectionofallthefeaturesofthelinguisticform.C.Senseisabstractandde-contextualizeD.Senseistheaspectofmeaningdictionarycompilersarenotinterestedin.參考答案：D.Amongthefourwell-recognizedgrammars,canbeusedtoaccountforthementalprocessofspeaking.A.traditionalgrammarB.structuralgrammarC.transformational-generativegrammarD.systemic-functionalgrammar參考答案：C.Thesmallestmeaningfulunitoflanguageiscalled.A.phonemeB.morphemeC.segmentD.sound參考答案：B.Thegrammaticalityofasentenceisgovernedby.A.grammaticalrulesB.selectionalrestrictionsC.semanticrules□.semanticfeatures參考答案：A.producefastandfluentspeechwithgoodintonationandpronunciationbutthecontentoftheirspeechrangesfrommildlyinappropriatetocompletenonsense,oftenasunintelligibl

A.Brocau0027saphasicB.ThelinguisticdeprivationC.ThedamageontheangulargyrusD.Wernickeu0027saphasic參考答案：D.Psychologists,neurologistsandlinguistshaveconcludedthat,inadditiontothemotorareawhichisresponsibleforphysicalarticulationofutterances,threeareasoftheleftbrainarevitaltolanguage,namely, .A.Brocau0027sarea,B.Brocau0027sarea,C.Brocau0027sarea,D.Brocau0027sarea,A.Brocau0027sarea,B.Brocau0027sarea,C.Brocau0027sarea,D.Brocau0027sarea,參考答案：AWernickeu0027sareaandcerebralcortexWemickeuOO27sareaandneuronsWernickeu0027sareaandExneru0027sarea.referstothephenomenonthatwordshavingdifferentmeaningshavethesameform.A.PolysemyB.SynonymyC.HomonymyD.Hyponymy參考答案：C.“Alive”and"dead”are.A.gradableantonymsB.relationaloppositesC.complementaryantonymsD.Noneoftheabove參考答案：C.SomeSouthernlearnersofEnglishinChinatendtosay“night"as“l(fā)ight”.Thisshows:.A.Theycannotpronounce/n/B.Inter-langueinterferencebecausethereisnotthesound/n/intheirmothertongueC.TheteachersdonothaveagoodteachingmethodD.Theydonotliketopronouncenasalsounds參考答案：B43.Languageandthoughtmaybeviewedastwoindependentcirclesoverlappinginsomeparts.Whenlanguageandthoughtareidenticalorcloselyparalleltoeachother,wemayregardthoughtas"subvocalspeech,"andspeechas"A.vocalthoughtB.subvocalthoughtC.covertthoughtD.overtthought參考答案：D44."CanIborrowyourbike?" "YouhaveabikE."A.issynonymouswithB.isinconsistentwithC.entails□.presupposes參考答案：D45.“CanIborrowyourbike?”"YouhaveabikE.”A.issynonymouswithB.isinconsistentwithC.entails0.presupposes參考答案：D46.ThefamousquotationfromShakespeare'splayuRomeoandJulietM'Arosebyanyothernamewouldsmellassweet*wellillustrates.A.theconventionalnatureoflanguageB.thecreativenatureoflanguageC.theuniversalityoflanguageD.thebigdifferencebetweenhumanlanguageandanimalcommunication參考答案：A.dealswiththewayinwhichalanguagevariesthroughgeographicalspacA.LinguisticgeographyB.LexicologyC.Lexicography□.Sociolinguistics參考答案：A.A intheembeddedclausereferstotheintroductorywordthatintroducestheembeddedclausA.coordinatorB.particleC.prepositionD.subordinator參考答案：D.Compounding,thecombinationoffreemorphemes,isacommonwaytoformwords.Incompounds,therightmostmorphemedeterminesoftheworA.stressB.intonationC.partofspeechD.tone參考答案：C.Asforthesystemic-functionaIgrammar,theideationalfunctionisrealizedbythesystemoflanguagA.transitivityB.moodC.modalityD.themeandrheme參考答案：A二,判斷題.（2.5分）PidginsdifferfromCreolesinthatpidginsareusedastheprimarylanguageandacquiredbychildrenastheirnativelanguagewhileCreolesdonothavenativespeakers.參考答案：錯(cuò)誤.（2.5分）Ingrammaticalanalysis,thesentenceistakentobethebasicunit,butinsemanticanalysisofasentence,thebasicunitispredication,whichistheabstractionofthemeaningofasentenc參考答案：正確.（2.5分）“Itishot."isano-placepredicationbecauseitcontainsnoargument.參考答案：正確.（2.5分）Historicallinguisticsequalstothestudyofsynchronicstudy.參考答案：錯(cuò)誤.（2.5分）SLAmaybedefinedastheprocessbywhichalanguageotherthanmothertongueislearntinanaturalsetting.參考答案：錯(cuò)誤.（2.5分）Therearefourrulesunderthepolitenessprinciple-themaximofquality,quantity,relevanceandmanner.參考答案：錯(cuò)誤.（2.5分）Linguisticsisthecourseoflanguag參考答案：錯(cuò)誤.（2.5分）Thesmallestmeaningfulunitoflanguageisallomorph.參考答案：錯(cuò)誤.（2.5分）Allwordsmaybesaidtocontainarootmorphem參考答案：正確.（2.5分）Mostlanguageshavesetsoflexicalitemssimilarinmeaningbutrankeddifferentlyaccordingtotheirdegreeofformality.參考答案：正確.（2.5分）Senseisconcernedwiththerelationshipbetweenthelinguisticelementandthenon-linguisticworldofexperience,whilethereferencedealswiththeinherentmeaningofthelinguisticform.參考答案：錯(cuò)誤.（2.5分）Behavioristsattemptedtodefinethemeaningofalanguageformasthesituationinwhichthespeakeruttersitandtheresponseitcallsforthinthehearer.參考答案：正確.（2.5分）Contextualismisbasedonthepresumptionthatonecanderivemeaningfromorreducemeaningtoobservablecontexts.參考答案：正確.（2.5分）Linguisticformshavingthesamesensemayhavedifferentreferencesindifferentsituations.參考答案：正確

.（2.5分）Aregionalvarietyofalanguageisintrinsicallyinferiortothestandardvarietyofthatlanguag參考答案：錯(cuò)誤.（2.5分）Theword"photographically“ismadeupof4morphemes.參考答案：正確.（2.5分）TheideathatthelearnershaveasenseofachievementaslongastheylearnisofvitalimportancE.Thiskindofmotivationmaybetermedcognitivemotivation.參考答案：正確.（2.5分）Insemantics,meaningoflanguageisconsideredastheintrinsicandinherentrelationtothephysicalworldofexperienc參考答案：錯(cuò)誤.（2.5分）Tenseandreferencearetwotermsoftenencounteredinthestudyofmeaning.參考答案：錯(cuò)誤.（2.5分）Thepartofasentencewhichcomprisesaninfiniteverboraverbphraseisgrammaticallycalledpredicat參考答案：錯(cuò)誤一.單項(xiàng)選擇題vocall.lnbroadterms,linguistsagreetodefinelanguageasasystemofsymbolsusedforhumancommunication.vocalA.conventionalB.motivatedC.arbitraryD.dual參考答案：cModernlinguisticshasbeendistinguishedfromthelinguisticsofthepreviousstudyoflanguageandisperiodsinsomerespectssuchasitsfocusisoninnaturstudyoflanguageandisA.synchronic,B.diachronic,C.synchronic,D.diachronic,descriptiveprescriptiveprescriptivedescriptiveA.synchronic,B.diachronic,C.synchronic,D.diachronic,descriptiveprescriptiveprescriptivedescriptiveA.Brocau0027sareaA.Brocau0027sarea，B.Brocau0027sarea,C.Brocau0027sarea,D.Brocau0027sarea,參考答案：A參考答案：APsychologists,neurologistsandlinguistshaveconcludedthat,inadditiontothemotorareawhichisresponsibleforphysicalarticulationofutterances,threeareasoftheleftbrainarevitaltolanguage,namely, .Wernickeu0027sareaandtheangulargyrusWernickeu0027sareaandcerebralcortexWernickeu0027sareaandneuronsWernickeu0027sareaandExneru0027sarea4.Ifsoundsappearonthesameenvironment,theyaresaidtobeA.freevariationsB.incomplementarydistributionC.incontrastivedistributionD.allomorphs參考答案：C.Asforthesystemic-functionalgrammar,theideationalfunctionisrealizedbythesystemoflanguagA.transitivityB.moodC.modalityD.themeandrheme參考答案：A.Thesmallestmeaningfulunitoflanguageiscalled.A.phonemeB.morphemeC.segmentD.sound參考答案：B.Insemanticstudies,referstotheinherentmeaningofthelinguisticform.A.referenceB.senseC.synonymD.homonymy參考答案：B.Thebranchoflinguisticsthatstudieshowcontextinfluencesthewayspeakersinterpretsentencesiscalled .A.semanticsB.pragmaticsC.sociolinguistics□.psycholinguistics參考答案：B.Thetermlinguisticsmaybedefinedasawayofreferringtotheapproachwhichstudieslanguagechangeovervariousperiodsoftimeandatvarioushistoricalstages.A.synchronicB.diachronicC.comparative□.historicalcomparative參考答案：B.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.Senseisconcernedwiththeinherentmeaningofthelinguisticform.B.Senseisthecollectionofallthefeaturesofthelinguisticform.C.Senseisabstractandde-contextualizeD.Senseistheaspectofmeaningdictionarycompilersarenotinterestedin.參考答案：Dll.Grammaticalchangesmaybeexplained,inpart,asanalogicchanges,whichare orgeneralization.A.elaborationB.simplificationC.externalborrowing□.internalborrowing參考答案：B12.isawayinwhichthemeaningofawordcanbedissectedintomeaningcomponents,calledsemanticfeatures.A.PredicationanalysisB.ComponentialanalysisC.Phonemicanalysis□.Grammaticalanalysis參考答案：B.dealswiththewayinwhichalanguagevariesthroughgeographicalspacA.LinguisticgeographyB.LexicologyC.Lexicography□.Sociolinguistics參考答案：A.AwordwithseveralmeaningsiscalledworA.apolysemousB.asynonymousC.anabnormalD.amultiple參考答案：A.Asmodernlinguisticsaimstodescribeandanalyzethelanguagepeopleactuallyuse,andnottolaydownrulesfor"correct"linguisticbehavior,itissaidtobe .A.prescriptiveB.sociolinguisticC.descriptive0.psycholinguistic參考答案：C.Theprocessthatcreatesnewwordsbyputtingtogethernon-morphemicpartsofexistingwordsistermed.A.compoundingB.clippingC.blendingD.backformation參考答案：C.ThefamousquotationfromShakespeare'splayuRomeoandJuliet“'Arosebyanyothernamewouldsmellassweet?wellillustrates.A.theconventionalnatureoflanguageB.thecreativenatureoflanguageC.theuniversalityoflanguageD.thebigdifferencebetweenhumanlanguageandanimalcommunication參考答案：A.Predicationanalysisisawaytoanalyzemeaning.A.phonemeB.wordC.phrase□.sentence參考答案：D."CanIborrowyourbike?" "YouhaveabikE."A.issynonymouswithB.isinconsistentwithC.entails□.presupposes參考答案：D20.BASICisoneofrecentwhichtendtobeaccepteda