2019年全國卷一D篇閱讀理解中長難句整理

Duringtherosyyearsofelementaryschool,Ienjoyedsharingmydollsandjokes,whichallowedmetokeepmyhighsocialstatus.(非限制性定語從句)（Para.1）Thencamemytweensandteens,andmeangirlsandcoolkids.(完全倒裝句)（Para.1）Theyroseintheranksnotbybeingfriendlybutbysmokingcigarettes,breakingrulesandplayingjokesonothers,amongwhomIsoonfoundmyself.( 非限制性定語從句)（Para.1）Thelikables’plays-well-with-othersqualitiesstrengthenschoolyardfriendships,jump-startinterpersonalskillsand,whentappedearly,areemployedeverafterinlifeandwork.(時間狀語從句)（Para.2）Enviableasthecoolkidsmayhaveseemed,Dr.Prinsteinsstudies showleasantunp consequences(. 讓步狀語從句（Para.3）

)

’Thosewhowerehighestinstatusinhighschool,aswellasthoseleastlikedinelementaryschool,are“mostlikelytoengageindangerousandriskybehavior.(”定語從句)（Para.3）Inonestudy,Dr.Prinsteinexaminedthetwotypesofpopularityin235adolescents,scoringtheleastliked,themostlikedandthehighestinstatusbasedonstudentsurveys.(動詞-ing短語作狀語)（Para.4）Wefoundthattheleastwell-likedteenshadbecomemoreaggressiveovertimetowardtheirclassmates.Butsohadthosewhowerehighinstatus.( 倒裝句)（Para.4）Itclearly showed thatwhile likability can lead tohealthyadjustment, high status has just the opposite effect onus.(賓語從句；讓步狀語從句 )（Para.4）Dr.Prinsteinhasalsofoundthatthequalitiesthatmadetheneighborswantyouonaplaydate —sharing,kindness,openness —carryovertolateryearsandmakeyoubetterabletorelateandconnectwithothers.( 賓語從句；定語從句 )（Para.5）Notonlyislikabilityrelatedtopositivelifeoutcomes,butitisalsoresponsibleforthoseoutcomes,too.( 倒裝句)Para.6）Beinglikedcreatesopportunitiesforlearningandfornewkindsoflifeexperiencesthathelpsomebodygainanadvantage.(定語從句)（Para.6）篇反饋小卷Para.11.During therosyyearsofelementaryschool,Ienjoyedsharingmydollsandjokes,whichallowedmetokeepmyhighsocialstatus. （精準的漢語釋義） ___________2.Mytweensandteens,andmeangirlsandcoolkidscamethen. （句型轉(zhuǎn)換；倒裝）_________________________________________________________________________3.Theyroseintheranksnotbybeingfriendlybutbysmokingcigarettes,breakingrulesandplayingjokesonothers.Isoonfoundmyselfamongthem. （句型轉(zhuǎn)換；非限制性定語從句）_________________________________________________________________________Para.21.Popularityisawell-exploredsubjectinsocialpsychology. （漢語釋義） ___________MitchPrinstein,aprofessorofclinicalpsychologysortsthepopularintotwocategories:thelikableandthestatusseekers.（熟詞生義；翻譯句子）_________________________________________________________________________3.The likables plays’-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard

friendships,

jump-startinterpersonalskillsand,whentappedearly,areemployedeverafterinlifeandwork.

（漢語釋義）___________Thenthere’sthekindofpopularitythatappearsinadolescence:statusbornofpowerandevendishonorablebehavior.（漢語釋義）___________Para.31.Although thecoolkidsmayhaveseemedenviable,Dr.Prinstein studies’showunpleasantconsequences.（句型轉(zhuǎn)換；用 as改寫句子）_________________________________________________________________________2.Thosewhowerehighestinstatusinhighschoolandthoseleastlikedinelementaryschool,are“mostlikelytoengageindangerousandriskybehavior. （句型轉(zhuǎn)”換；用 aswellas 改寫句子）_________________________________________________________________________Para.41.Inonestudy,Dr.Prinstein__________( 調(diào)查)thetwotypesofpopularityin235adolescents,scoring(漢語釋義)theleastliked,themostlikedandthehighestinstatusbasedonstudentsurveys._____________2.Wefoundthattheleastwell-likedteenshadbecomemoreaggressiveovertimetowardtheirclassmates.Butthosewhowerehighinstatusbecomemoreaggressivetoo. （句型轉(zhuǎn)換；用

so

改寫句子）_________________________________________________________________________Itclearlyshowedthatwhilelikabilitycanleadtohealthyadjustment,highstatushasjusttheoppositeeffectonus.（翻譯句子）_________________________________________________________________________Para.51.Dr.Prinsteinhasalsofoundthatthequalitiesthatmadetheneighborswantyouonaplaydate（熟詞生義）

—

sharing,kindness,openness

—

carryover

（漢語釋義）

tolateryearsand______________________( 使你能夠更好地 )relateandconnectwithothers.Para.61.Inanalyzinghisandotherresearch,Dr.Prinstein______________________(

得出另一個結(jié)論

).（完成句子）Likabilityisnotonlyrelatedtopositivelifeoutcomes,butalsoresponsibleforthoseoutcomes,too.（句型轉(zhuǎn)換；倒裝）_________________________________________________________________________3.“Beinglikedcreatesopportunitiesforlearningandfornewkindsoflifeexperiencesthathelpsomebody______________________( 獲得優(yōu)勢),”hesaid（完.成句子）參考答案：Para.1花樣年華Thencamemytweensandteens,andmeangirlsandcoolkids.Theyroseintheranksnotbybeingfriendlybutbysmokingcigarettes,breakingrulesandplayingjokesonothers,amongwhomIsoonfoundmyself.Para.2充分研究的把??分類；臨床心理學教授米奇·普林斯坦將受歡迎的人分為兩類：討人喜歡的人和地位追求者。品質(zhì)；增強；加快開展；人際交往技巧；利用，發(fā)掘；運用可恥的，不光彩的Para.31.Enviable asthecool kids mayhaveseemed,Dr. Prinstein ’studiesshowunpleasantconsequences.2.Thosewhowerehighestinstatusinhighschool,aswellasthoseleastlikedinelementaryschool,are “mostlikelytoengageindangerousandriskybehavior. ”Para.4examined;給??打分Wefoundthattheleastwell-likedteenshadbecomemoreaggressiveovertimetowardth