新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)Lesson79市公開(kāi)課一等獎(jiǎng)省名師優(yōu)質(zhì)課賽課一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

Lesson79Byair單詞學(xué)習(xí)parent flightattendant frightened curious bomb plant n.父（母）親空中乘務(wù)員adj.害怕，擔(dān)驚adj.急于了解，好奇n.炸彈v.安放Parentn.父母親結(jié)婚后他仍和父母住在一起。Aftermarriagehestilllivedwithhisparents.她父母替她照看孩子。Herparentstookcareofthebabyforher.我父母曾經(jīng)住在南美洲，所以假期里我常從歐洲乘飛機(jī)到他們那里MyparentsusedtoliveinSouthAmericaandIusedtoflytherefromEuropeintheholidays.adj.父[母]親;(動(dòng)、植物)母體;根源母鳥aparentbird總企業(yè)theparentcompanyflightattendant空中乘務(wù)員飛機(jī)乘務(wù)員讓乘客把安全帶扣好。Theflightattendantaskedthepassengerstofasten['fɑ?s(?)n]theirseatbelts.作為一名空中乘務(wù)員，她到過(guò)許多國(guó)家。Asaflightattendant,shehasbeentomanycountries.Frightenedadj.害怕她被那條狗嚇壞了Shewasfrightenedbythedog.Iamusedtotravellingbyair我習(xí)慣了乘飛機(jī)旅行，andonlyononeoccasionhaveIeverfeltfrightened.只是有一次把我嚇壞了。Thelittlegirlwasfrightenedoutofherwits.小女孩被嚇得驚慌失措。Hewasfrightenedintoconfessing.他被嚇得什么都說(shuō)了Befrightenedofsth習(xí)慣性害怕他害怕打雷Heisfrightenedofthunder.Befrightenedtodosth害怕做某事她害怕在黑暗中看到人影Sheisfrightenedtoseeafigureinthedark.她害怕黑暗中可能有鬼Shewasfrightenedthattheremightbeaghostinthedark.Curiousadj.急于了解,好奇Becuriousaboutsth對(duì)某事感到好奇他對(duì)什么事都感到好奇。Hewascuriousabouteverything.Becurioustodosth想……他們想知道下一步該做什么。Theywerecurioustoknowwhattheyshoulddonext.飛機(jī)上人都很著急，大家都急于想知道終究出了什么事。Everbodyonboardwasworriedandwewerecurioustofindoutwhathadhappened.Bombn.炸彈他們朝居民區(qū)投放炸彈。Theydroppedbombsontheresidentialdistrict.恐怖分子已經(jīng)聲稱對(duì)昨天炸彈攻擊事件負(fù)責(zé)Terroristshaveclaimedresponsibilityforyesterday'sbombattack.有些人匯報(bào)警察，

說(shuō)飛機(jī)上安放了一枚炸彈Theplicehadbeentoldthatabombhadbeenplantedontheplane.

residential[rez?'den?(?)l]住宅；與居住相關(guān)Plant

1）v.安放恐怖分子在辦公樓里安放了一枚定時(shí)炸彈Terroristsplantedatimebombintheofficebuilding.他舒舒適服地往椅子里一坐。Heplantedhimselfcomfortablyinchair.2）v.種植她在花園里種植玫瑰Sheplantedrosesinhergarden.3）n.植物盡可能經(jīng)常給植物澆水。Watereachplantasoftenaspossible.4）n.工廠核能發(fā)電廠anuclearpowerplantagreatdealparentAmericaEuropeflightattendantunpleasantexperienceoccasion frightenedonboard worriedcuriousbombthoroughlyfortunatelytakechargeoftakeoffkeepcalmgetoffn.大量n.雙親,父親(或母親)n.<美>美國(guó),美洲(包含北美和南美洲)n.歐洲n.航空乘務(wù)員adj.使人不愉快,討厭n.經(jīng)驗(yàn),體驗(yàn),經(jīng)歷,閱歷n.場(chǎng)所,時(shí)機(jī),機(jī)會(huì)

adj.受驚,受恐嚇到船上,在船上

adj.悶悶不樂(lè)adj.好奇,求知,古怪,愛(ài)挑剔n.炸彈adv.十分地,徹底地adv.幸運(yùn)地負(fù)責(zé),看管起飛;脫衣;拿掉保持平靜動(dòng)身IntroducethestoryTodaywe'lllistentoastoryaboutsomeone’safrighteningtripbyair.

Whatdoyouthinkishappeninginthepicture?Listentothestoryandseeifyoucananswerthisquestion：Whydidtheplaneturnback?QstothetextWhydidtheauthortravelalotwhenhewasaboy?Whowouldtakechargeofhim?Ononeoccation,whatdidtheplantsuddenlydonotlongafterthetakingoff?Whydidtheplaneflybacktotheairport?Muliplechoisequestions–ComprehensionPage369IusedtotravelbyairagreatdealwhenIwasaboy.MyparentsusedtoliveinSouthAmericaandIusedtoflytherefromEuropeintheholidays.usedtodo過(guò)去經(jīng)常做某事夏天我們經(jīng)常去湖里劃船。Weusedtogoboatingonthelakeinsummer.byair:坐飛機(jī)（旅行）

類似表示:

Wewenttherebycar/bybus/bytrain/bybicycleagreatdeal許多，大量我向你學(xué)到了許多東西。Ihavelearnedagreatdealfromyou．Sentence&Expressionseg.Susanusedtotakeawalk.(過(guò)去經(jīng)常散步)Susanisusedtotakingawalk.(現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣于散步)usedtodo“過(guò)去經(jīng)常”，表示過(guò)去習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，但如今已不存在。

beusedtodoing/sth.對(duì)……已感到習(xí)慣，或"習(xí)慣于"，to是介詞，后需加名詞或動(dòng)名詞。

Sentence&Expressionsusedto&would區(qū)分:usedto表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)結(jié)束。Peopleusedtobelievethattheearthwasflat．

would則表示有可能再發(fā)生。

Hewouldgototheparkassoonashehad time.

usedtodo&would都可用來(lái)表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，經(jīng)常能夠換用。eg.Whenwewereboysweusedto/wouldgoswimmingeverysummer.

不一樣點(diǎn)1、usedto可指過(guò)去狀態(tài)或情況，would則不能。Iusedtohaveanoldcar.IusedtoliveinBeijing．2、usedto表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)結(jié)束，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去與現(xiàn)在對(duì)比；would則表示有可能再發(fā)生。Peopleusedtobelievethattheearthwasflat．過(guò)去，人們總認(rèn)為地球是扁平。（現(xiàn)在已不再這么認(rèn)為）Hewouldgototheparkassoonashewasfree．過(guò)去，他一有空就去公園。（現(xiàn)在有可能再去）SouthAmericaEuropeAflightattendantwouldtakechargeofmeandIneverhadanunpleasantexperience.takechargeof=beinchargeof照管，負(fù)責(zé)老師讓John在她不在幾個(gè)小時(shí)里照管班級(jí)。TheteacheraskedJohntotakechargeoftheclassforafewhourswhileshewasaway.我來(lái)負(fù)責(zé)這件事。Iwillbeinchargeofthismatter.=Iamresponsibleforthismatter.(1)takecharge(of)為固定短語(yǔ)，表示“接管”、“開(kāi)始管理”等，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作本身。比以下面句子：

Shetookchargeofthechildafterhisparentsdied.

孩子父母逝世后，她接管了那孩子。

Thenewmanagerwilltakecharge(ofthecompany)fromnextweek.

新經(jīng)理從下星期開(kāi)始管理企業(yè)。

(2)beinchargeofsth.與上面短語(yǔ)形似，不過(guò)有區(qū)分，意思是“負(fù)責(zé)”，更強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)，比以下面一個(gè)句子：

Heisresponsibleforthisaffair=heisinchargeofthisaffair.

他是負(fù)責(zé)這件事情IamusedtotravelingbyairandonlyononeoccasionhaveIeverfeltfrightened.Beusedtodoing習(xí)慣于……我習(xí)慣早起。I'musedtogettingupearly.getusedtodoing習(xí)慣于……在住過(guò)鄉(xiāng)下之后，我不認(rèn)為我能習(xí)慣住在大城市里。Ididn'tthinkIcouldevergetusedtolivinginabigcityafterlivinginthecountry.ononeoccasion=onceOnlyononeoccasionhaveIeverfeltfrightened.這是一個(gè)倒裝句，用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。當(dāng)only放于句首時(shí)，后面跟狀語(yǔ)從句或副詞短語(yǔ)時(shí)，句子普通用倒裝。Onlywhenyouloseyourhealthwillyourealizeitsvalue.Onlybyworkinghardcanwesucceed.Onlytheteacherareallowedtousetheroom.only后接是名詞（作主語(yǔ)）不用倒裝。never也有相同使用方法。有一次倒裝句通慣用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，它結(jié)構(gòu)為副詞+助動(dòng)詞(be,do,have,can,must等)+主語(yǔ)+句子其余部分只有在她脫掉大衣和摘下帽子以后我才認(rèn)出了她。OnlyaftershehadtakenoffhercoatandhatcouldIrecognizeher.他對(duì)這個(gè)會(huì)議主要性知之甚少。Littledoesherealizehowimportantthismeetingis.他剛一回來(lái)便買下了一幢房子住了進(jìn)去。Nosoonerhadhereturnedthanheboughtahouseandwenttolivethere.Aftertakingoff,wewereflyinglowoverthecityandslowlygainingheight,whentheplanesuddenlyturnedroundandflewbacktotheairport.takeoff起飛gainheight（飛機(jī)）增加高度，爬高當(dāng)車出城之后，開(kāi)始加速Thecarbegantogainspeedwhenitwasoutsidethetown.他增重太多了，所以他決定要節(jié)食。Hehasgainedsomuchweightthathedecidestogoonadiet.Nopaynogain.沒(méi)有付出就沒(méi)有收獲low是個(gè)慣用副詞，意為“低、低聲”，除了組成合成詞low－necked，low－minded，low－pitched以外，它僅用于動(dòng)詞后，如boughtlowandsoldhigh。Thecloudhandlow．lowly常作形容詞，它作副詞時(shí)意為“卑賤地、低下地”，它既可置于動(dòng)詞后，也可置于過(guò)去分詞之前。a．HebowedlowlybeforetheQueen．b．Theywerelowlypaidworkers．Whilewewerewaitingtoland,aflightattendanttoldustokeepcalmandtogetofftheplanequietlyassoonasithadtoucheddown.keepcalm保持鎮(zhèn)靜盡可能保持鎮(zhèn)靜，告訴我發(fā)生了什么。Trytokeepcalmandjusttellmewhathappened.touchdown（飛機(jī)）著陸，降落在飛機(jī)著陸前，不要站起來(lái)。Don’tstandupbeforetheplanehastoucheddown.Everybodyonboardwasworriedandwewerecurioustofindoutwhathadhappened.onboard“搭乘（船、飛機(jī)、火車、汽車等）”、“在（船、飛機(jī)、火車、汽車等）上”湯姆以前從沒(méi)有乘過(guò)飛機(jī)。Tomhasneverbeenonboardaplanebefore.船緩緩地離開(kāi)港口，我們看見(jiàn)船上人在揮手。Ashipwasleavingtheharbor,andwesawthepeopleonboardwaving．findout發(fā)覺(jué)，查明她會(huì)發(fā)覺(jué)他全部秘密。Shewillfindoutallhissecrets．onboard是everybody定語(yǔ)，意思是“在飛機(jī)上”。通常它都表示“搭乘（船，飛機(jī)等交通工具）”，“在某交通工具上”和“在某特殊團(tuán)體里”。Laterwelearntthattherewasaveryimportantpersononboard.Learnv.學(xué)習(xí),聽(tīng)到,得悉Helearnsveryquickly.我們還不知道她是否經(jīng)過(guò)了考試Wehavenotlearnedwhethershepassedtheexamination.Learnof聞?dòng)崳弥麖呐笥涯莾郝?tīng)到她結(jié)婚之事Helearnedofhermarriagefromafriend.我昨天剛聽(tīng)說(shuō)這個(gè)事故。Ilearnedoftheaccidentyesterday.Thepolicehadbeentoldthatabombhadbeenplantedontheplane.Afterwehadlanded,theplanewassearchedthoroughly.工作還沒(méi)有徹底做完。Theworkhadnotbeendoneverythoroughly.Fortunately,nothingwasfoundandfivehourslaterwewereabletotakeoffagain.Grammar–

過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或過(guò)去某一階段內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行動(dòng)作。

過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)組成：be動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式was/were＋現(xiàn)在分詞

過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)基本句型：必定式疑問(wèn)式否定式Iwasworking.Wereyouworking?Iwasnotworking.He/She/Itwasworking.Washe/she/itworking?He/She/ItwasnotworkingWe/You/Theywereworking.Werewe/you/theyworking?We/You/Theywerenotworking.Grammar–

過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)基本使用方法:過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行動(dòng)作，常和表過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。

Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatthistimeyesterday.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)可與soon,thenextmoment,inminutes,minuteslater等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，表示一個(gè)新動(dòng)作剛才開(kāi)始。

Soonthewholetownwastalkingaboutit.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)可用來(lái)申述原因或用作借口，這種使用方法慣用在口語(yǔ)中。--Haveyoufinishedyourhomework,Mary?--No,Iwashelpingmymotherinthekitchenalldayyesterday.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)可用來(lái)為一個(gè)后一系列動(dòng)作發(fā)生提供背景。

IhurtmylegwhenIwasridingabike.和飛機(jī)相關(guān)短語(yǔ)和詞匯乘飛機(jī)空中乘務(wù)員(飛機(jī))起飛(飛機(jī))降落(飛機(jī))上升(飛機(jī))下降(飛機(jī))著陸上飛機(jī)下飛機(jī)在飛機(jī)上byairflightattendanttakeoffland(landing)gainheightdescendtouchdown(landed)getontheplanegetofftheplaneonboardTake相關(guān)短語(yǔ)takeoff①脫下（衣服、鞋子等）②（飛機(jī)）起飛，（鳥）飛起takeafter（長(zhǎng)相、性格等）像（父母等）takeup①占（時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等）②開(kāi)始（從事、產(chǎn)生興趣等）taketodoing養(yǎng)成……習(xí)慣，開(kāi)始沉緬于takein坑騙（口語(yǔ)，慣用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）takedown寫下，記下takeover接收，接管Iusedtotravelbyairagreatdeal_________________.Iusedtoflytherefrom_____inthe________.Iamusedto_____________and…Whilewewerewaiting________,aflightattendanttoldus_______calmand________pletethesentenceswhenIwasaboy

Europeholidays

travellingbyair

toland

tokeep

togetoff

Iusedtotravelbyairagreatdeal_________________.Iusedtoflytherefrom_____inthe________.Iamusedto_____________and…Whilewewerewaiting________,aflightattendanttoldus_______calmand________pletethesentenceswhenIwasaboy

Europeholidays

travellingbyair

toland

tokeep

togetoff

重難點(diǎn)習(xí)題：1.awayfrom2.off3.up4.on5.out6.upwith7.in重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

usedtodo過(guò)去經(jīng)常做某事

takechargeof照料，接管

ononeoccasion有一次

gainheight爬高

turn(a)round轉(zhuǎn)身

getofftheplane下飛機(jī)

touchdown著陸

onboardaplane在飛機(jī)上

takeoff起飛

多項(xiàng)選擇答案：1.a依據(jù)課文第1句Afterreadinganarticleentitled…能夠判斷，只有a.Somethinghehadread與課文內(nèi)容相符，其它3個(gè)選擇都與課文內(nèi)容不符，所以只能選a.2.c依據(jù)課文第10-11行，只有c是課文所暗示情況，其它3個(gè)選擇都與課文實(shí)際內(nèi)容不符，所以應(yīng)選c.3.b這是一個(gè)普通過(guò)去時(shí)疑問(wèn)句，因?yàn)榍懊嬗弥鷦?dòng)詞Did提問(wèn)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用原形才符合語(yǔ)法。a.lit是light一個(gè)過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞；c.lighted也是light過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞；d.lighting是light現(xiàn)在分詞。以上3個(gè)選擇都不是動(dòng)詞原形，所以都不能選。只有b.light是動(dòng)詞原形，最合乎語(yǔ)法，所以選b.4.b只有b.on是正確，因?yàn)樵摼渲兄^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞concentrate后面只能跟介詞on才符合習(xí)慣使用方法。concentrateon意思是“全神貫注于，專心于”，其它3個(gè)詞都不能同concentrate搭配使用。5.c只有c.washungry最符合語(yǔ)法和題目意思，而其它3個(gè)選擇a.hadhungry,b.hadhunger,d.hungered都不符合語(yǔ)法和習(xí)慣使用方法，所以選c.6.a該句需要選一個(gè)同前一句中短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞Keptonoffering意義相同詞組，才能使兩個(gè)句子意思吻合。只有a.continuedtodothis(繼續(xù)做這種事)與keepondoing含義相近。b.didso,c.keptthem和d.heldthem都與keepondoing意義不一樣，所以只能選a.7.c只有c.Theywereall與前一句Everybody...wassmoking意義相同,也符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則.而a.Theywasall,b.Theyallwas,d.Allofthemwas都不符合語(yǔ)法,因?yàn)槿朔Q代詞they后面應(yīng)該用were而不能用was,所以選c.8.b只有選b.mood才能與前一句Hehadabadtemper意義相吻合。inabadmood是習(xí)慣使用方法，意思是“情緒或心情不好”它等于ina