2020八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)經(jīng)典習(xí)題

2020八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及經(jīng)典習(xí)題(含答案)(word)2020八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及經(jīng)典習(xí)題(含答案)(word)48/48羋PAGE48袃罿蝕艿艿裊螆螇螞衿螀蒁蝕膃蒈莆蚅蝿衿螞螇螆袆羅蒄蠆罿羃膈羄薈袈芃蠆芃袀蕿節(jié)肆蕆芆蕿莃肁羀襖螇肆肅蒀蒃莂莁膂芅蚅袃莀薃艿薇蚄羇芄薂芀蚃薀羈羂蒞膈蚅膀螃螂荿蒅膇螇莄肀袂羃螀螃薅莆膃肀袂羀袇蒞芇羅羂羀羂膁羋薃螅螈羅袀肂蒂蠆膅蒆莇螄螁膂蚃肀蒃襖羆蒂蟻節(jié)蝕蒀羅蚆薅薅莇莂袁蚇芃莈膅芄芇蒂肅肈螆螆肈肅膇蒁肀葿肄薈蚇袂肇薁芁袀蚆羆芆裊羇蟻蒂羇羄蚈裊蚄袇螁螃莈膂膅蚈蒃袈袁蝕螈螄袇芇蒅螈羈羈腿肂蒞袆芄蚈肁膂薀薄肇蒆羃薈肁膀螇袂蒅肅螂蒈膀莁膈蒞膇羈螅莈芀薂蕿蚃蚅薇薄羋莀袃羀芅莇膆莃羋蒀螀莁薃襖螅莆腿薀肁蕆肅薆莄膄聿薀節(jié)袈莃螞芇莇罿膃艿蚃裊膀螇肆衿芃蒁肄膃袂莆腿蝿芃螞芁螆莀羅羈蠆莃羃螞羄肂袈蚇蠆螇袀肅節(jié)葿蕆螀蕿袇肁蒃襖膁肆蒈蒀袇莂襖膂蠆蚅芇莀羇艿羈蚄莁芄肆芀肆薀莂羂衿膈聿膀膆螂螃蒅薁螇?mèng)马逼O羃膄螃罿莆薇肀莆羀莁蒞螁羅莆羀蒆膁螂薃膈螈莈袀蒆蒂膂膅袀莇膇螁薆蚃薃蒃莈羆羆蟻蚆蝕羄羅肀薅罿莇螅袁肁芃螂膅螈芇裊肅蒂螆芀肈薇膇羅肀袃肄羂蚇芆肇肅芁芄蚆荿芆荿羇肅蒂莁羄膁裊肇袇膅螃袁膂蕿蚈袆袈芅蝕節(jié)螄芁芇衿螈蒞羈蚃肂蝿袆蚈蚈蒄膂肄薄蒁蒆蕆薈薄膀膁袂罿肅膆蒈蚄莁薂蒞蟻羈艿莈蚄薂羃蚃肈薇羈羋螄袃莄芅螀膆螆羋襖螀螄薃羋螅蝿腿羄肁袁肅羀莄薈聿肄節(jié)節(jié)荿螞芄莇肅膃芆蚃羂膀袃肆羅芃薇肄芀袂蒂腿裊芃螈芁螂莀肁羈螅莃罿螞肀肂羄蚇蚆螇羆肅莈葿薃螀薆袇膇蒃袀膁膂蒈蒆袇莈襖膈蠆螂芇蒆羇莆羈螁莁莁肆莆肆薇莂罿衿膄聿芆膆袈螃薁薁螃袈膆芆聿膄衿罿莂薇肆莆肆莁莁螁羈莆羇蒆芇螂蠆膈襖莈袇蒆蒈膂膁袀蒃膇袇薆螀薃葿莈肅羆螇蚆蚇羄肂肀螞罿莃螅羈肁莀螂芁螈芃裊腿蒂袂芀肄薇芃羅肆袃膀羂蚃芆膃肅莇芄螞荿節(jié)荿肄肅薈莁羀膁袁肇羄膅蝿袁羋蕿螄袆襖芅螆節(jié)螀芁莄衿螄蒞羈蚃肈蝿羃蚈蚄蒄艿肄蟻蒁薂蕆蚄薄膆膁罿罿膁膆薄蚄蕆薂蒁蟻肄艿蒄蚄蚈羃蝿肈蚃羈蒞螄衿莄芁螀節(jié)螆芅襖袆螄蕿羋袁蝿膅羄肇袁膁羀莁薈肅肄荿節(jié)荿螞芄莇肅膃芆蚃羂膀袃肆羅芃薇肄芀袂蒂腿裊芃螈芁螂莀肁羈螅莃罿螞肀肂羄蚇蚆螇羆肅莈葿薃螀薆袇膇蒃袀膁膂蒈蒆袇莈襖膈蠆螂芇蒆羇莆羈螁莁莁肆莆肆薇莂罿衿膄聿芆膆袈螃薁2020八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及經(jīng)典習(xí)題(含答案)(word)

2020-2021年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及經(jīng)典習(xí)題(含答案)

word）

一、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）

1．閱讀理解

ManylargecitiesintheUnitedStateshaveanareacalledChinatown.ItwassetupbypeoplewhocamefromChina.Forexample,ChinatowninSanFrancisco,California,beganin1848.TheChineseimmigrants（移民）cametoAmericatolookforgoldinthe1850s.ThentheareatheylivedinlaterbecameknownasChinatown.

ChinatownswerealsosetupincitiesinthewesternstateslikeOregon（俄勒岡州）andWashingtonD.C.duringthe19thcentury.ManyChineseimmigrantsintheseareashelpedbuildthefirstrailroadsystemacrosstheUnitedStates.However,aftertheworkended,manyChinesemovedtotheeasternandmiddlepartsoftheUnitedStates.

ChinatownscanalsobefoundincitiesoutsidetheUnitedStates.Forexample,thefirstChineseimmigrantsarrivedinLondoninthelate18thcentury.TheyweremenwhoworkedfortheEastIndiaCompany.Later,theChineseimmigrantsopenedsmallshopsandrestaurantsthere.Today,manypeoplevisitChinatowns.TheyhavespecialChinesegatesandwalkingareasforvisitors.ChinatownsaroundtheworldarenotonlyplaceswhereChinesepeopleliveandwork,butalsoplaceswherevisitorscanlearnmoreaboutChinesecultureandtraditions.1）WhydidalargenumberofChinesepeoplegotoAmericainthe1850s?

A.Tobuildtherailway.B.TobuildChinatowns.

C.ToworkfortheEastIndiaCompany.D.Tolookforgold.

2）WhohelpedtobuildthefirstrailroadsystemacrosstheUnitedStates?

A.Chineseimmigrants.B.Americans.C.Indians.D.TheBritish.

3）Accordingtothepassage,whenwastheearliestChinatowninOregonsetup?

A.Inthemiddleofthe18thcentury.B.Duringthe19thcentury.

C.Inthe17thcentury.D.Inthe20thcentury.

4）WhydovisitorscometoChinatowns?

A.Thefoodthereischeap.

B.TheycanlearnaboutChineseculture.

C.TheywanttoknowabouttheearliestimmigrantsfromChina.

D.Theywanttolivethere.

【答案】（1）D

2）A

3）B

4）B

【解析】【解析】文章馬虎：本文介紹了唐人街的情況。

（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。依照TheChineseimmigrants（移民）cametoAmericatolookforgoldinthe

1850s.可知很多中國(guó)人在19世紀(jì)50年代到美國(guó)是為了搜尋黃金。應(yīng)選D。

2）細(xì)節(jié)題。依照ManyChineseimmigrantsintheseareashelpedbuildthefirstrailroad

systemacrosstheUnitedStates.可知很多中國(guó)移民幫助建筑全美第一個(gè)鐵路系統(tǒng)。應(yīng)選A。

3）細(xì)節(jié)題。依照ChinatownswerealsosetupincitiesinthewesternstateslikeOregon

（俄勒岡州）andWashingtonD.C.duringthe19thcentury.可知俄勒岡州的唐人街被建在19

世紀(jì)。應(yīng)選B。

4）細(xì)節(jié)題。依照ChinatownsaroundtheworldarenotonlyplaceswhereChinesepeople

liveandwork,butalsoplaceswherevisitorscanlearnmoreaboutChinesecultureandtraditions.

可知世界各地的唐人街也是游客可以更多地認(rèn)識(shí)中國(guó)文化和傳統(tǒng)的地方。應(yīng)選B。

【談?wù)摗勘疚纳婕凹?xì)節(jié)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中搜尋答案。

2．閱讀理解

In1969,humanslandedonthemoonforthefirsttime.Now,manyothercountrieswanttogothereaswell.Why?

Themoonhasalotofminerals（礦物質(zhì)）andotherusefulthings.Wewanttofindoutifwecanusethem.Themoonisourclosestneighborinspace.Wecanuseitasareststation.Then,wecanlearnmoreaboutotherplanetsfarawayinspace.

Themoonis3,474kilometersindiameter（直徑）.Itisaboutone-fourththesizeofEarth.IfEarthisthesizeofabasketball,themoonisthesizeofatennisball.

ThemoonhasmuchlessgravitythanEarth.Ifyoucanjump1.5metersonEarth,youcanjump9metersonthemoon.

Themoonisveryquiet.Thereisnosoundthere.Therearealotofgreyrocksonit.Themoon'sskyisalwaysblack.

Ourmoonisabout384,400kilometersawayfromEarth.ThetotallengthoftheGreatWallisabout21,200kilometers.Wewouldhavetoputabout____GreatWallsendtoendtoreachthemoon!1）Wecanput________intotheblankinthelastParagraph?

2）Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat____________.

3）Thepassageismainlyabout____________.

【答案】（1）C

2）D

3）D

【解析】【解析】本文介紹了月球相關(guān)的知識(shí)。

theGreatWallisabout21,200kilometers月球到地球大概384,000公里，長(zhǎng)城長(zhǎng)21,200公

里，可知384,000是21,200的18倍，故連接18個(gè)長(zhǎng)城可以到店月球，應(yīng)選C。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。依照ThemoonhasmuchlessgravitythanEarth可知地球的吸引力要比月球

大，應(yīng)選D。

（3）主旨題。依照通讀全文可知本文介紹了月球的樣子，應(yīng)選D。

【談?wù)摗坑^察閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題主旨題2種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中搜尋

答案，主旨題需要通讀全文，認(rèn)識(shí)馬虎此后找出中心思想。

3．閱讀理解

Canyouplaytheguitarupsidedown（倒轉(zhuǎn)）?Canyou大ENTsaythingswithyourstomach

（胃）?Maybemostofuscan't.However,somepeoplecanandtheyareverygoodatthesealthoughtheyarenotfamouspeople.Asaresult,suchpeopleshowtheirspecialtalentsintheTVprogram,China'sGotTalent.

（英國(guó)）

andgotmorepopularinEuropeandAmerica,Andnowtherearesimilarshowsinlotsof

countriesaroundtheworld.

specialtalents,theyalsosharetheirmosttouching（感人的）orfunnieststorieswithpeople.

Andmostofthemdon'twanttobefamous.Theyjustwanttomaketheirfamilyandotherslaughandbecomehappy.

Eachofushasatalent.Itmaybebigorsmall.What'syourtalent?MaybeyoucanbethenextgreatstaronChina'sGotTalent!

1）WhocangotoChina'sGotTalentinChina?

A.Peoplewithfunnystories.B.Peoplewithmovingstories.

C.Peoplewithspecialtalents.D.Peoplewithmuchmoney.

2）Wheredidtalentshowsbeginaccordingtothepassage?

A.InChina.B.InBritain.C.InAmerica.D.InRussia.

3）WhydoesChina'sGotTalenthavesomethingspecial?

4）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Manypeopleareinterestedinwatching,talentshows.

B.China'sGotTalentisn'tpopularinChina.

C.TalentshowsfirstbeganinAsia（亞洲）andtheninEurope.

’sGotTalentwantstobecomefamous.

【答案】（1）C

2）B

3）D

4）A

【解析】【解析】文章馬虎：主要介紹了“中國(guó)達(dá)人秀”這個(gè)節(jié)目的情況。

1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依照文中的語(yǔ)句Asaresult,suchpeopleshowtheirspecialtalentsintheTVprogram,China'sGotTalent.理解可知，那些有特異功能的人都可以上中國(guó)達(dá)人秀，應(yīng)選

C。

2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依照文中的語(yǔ)句TalentshowsbeganinBritain（英國(guó)）andgotmore

popularinEuropeandAmerica,理解可知，達(dá)人秀最初出現(xiàn)在英國(guó)，應(yīng)選B。

3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依照文中的語(yǔ)句Whenpeopleshowtheirspecialtalents,theyalsoshare

theirmosttouching（感人的）orfunnieststorieswithpeople.Andmostofthemdon'twanttobefamous.Theyjustwanttomaketheirfamilyandotherslaughandbecomehappy.理解可知，

中國(guó)達(dá)人秀特其他地方就是讓觀眾或家人快樂快樂，應(yīng)選D。

4）理解歸納題。依照文中的語(yǔ)句ThesedaystheTVprogramisgettingmoreandmore

popularinChina.理解可知，很多人對(duì)達(dá)人秀這個(gè)節(jié)目特其他感興趣，應(yīng)選A。

【談?wù)摗坑^察閱讀理解。觀察對(duì)篇章的掌握與細(xì)節(jié)的鑒別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問題中的要點(diǎn)詞，在文章中搜尋答案。

4．閱讀理解

ATALKINGHANDBAG

It's8:00amandyouarerunningoutofthedoor.Youwalkoutsideandyourhandbagsuddenlysays,"Wait!Youforgotyourkeys!"Atalkinghandbag?Yes,it'strue.This"smartbag"can"talk"tothethingsyouoftenbringwith.Ifyouforgotyourkeysordropyourpurse,forexample,thebagwilltellyou.

Howdoesitwork?Thereisa"smartchip（芯片）"inthebag.Youputotherchipsonyourphone,purseorkeys.Thenthebagandtheotherscan"talk"toeachotherandyou!

SMARTCLOTHES

Theseclotheschange（改變）color—whenyouarewearingthem!Isithotoutside?Watch

灑）coffeeonyourwhitepantsorshirt?Noproblem.Thesesmartclothesnevergetdirty!

（1）Whichofthefollowingsentencesabouta"talkinghandbag"istrue?

A.Itissmartanditcantalkwithyou.B.Itcantalktoyouwhenyouarehappy.

C.Itcantellyouifyouforgetsomething.D.Ithasasmartchipandworksasaphone.

（2）Smartclotheschangecolorwhenyou.

（潑

3）Whoneedsthe"smartclothes"most?A.Someoneworkinginarestaurant.

C.Someoneworkinginalibrary.

B.Someonewhocan'trememberwell.

D.Someonewhooftenlosesthemobilephone.

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）A【解析】【解析】馬虎：本文主要介紹了一個(gè)智妙手袋——會(huì)說(shuō)話的手提袋和智能衣服。

1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依照第一段"Wait!Youforgotyourkeys!"等“等，你忘記了你的鑰匙”可

知，當(dāng)你忘東西的時(shí)候，智妙手袋會(huì)提示你。應(yīng)選C。

2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依照第三段Theseclotheschange（改變）color—whenyouarewearing

them!可知，穿上衣服就會(huì)變色。應(yīng)選B。

3）推理判斷題。依照第三段Didyouspill（潑灑）coffeeonyourwhitepantsorshirt?No

problem.Thesesmartclothesnevergetdirty!這些智能衣服永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)變臟，可知智能衣服很適合在餐廳工作的人。應(yīng)選A。

【談?wù)摗坑^察閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中搜尋答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。

5．閱讀理解

Oneday,ThomasEdisoncamehomeandgaveapapertohismother.Hetoldher,"Myteacher

gavethispapertomeandtoldmetoonlygiveittomymother."

Hismother'seyesweretearful（含淚的）asshereadtheletteroutloudtoherchild,"Your

childisagenius（天才）.Thisschoolistoosmallforhimanddoesn'thaveenoughgoodteacherstotrain（培養(yǎng)）him.Pleaseteachhimyourself."

mentally（智力的）ill.Theycouldn'tstandhimanddecidedtostophimfromgoingtoschool.

However,Edison'smotherdidn'tgiveuponherson.Shetaughthimathome.

（發(fā)明

家）.Oneday,hewasgoingthroughtheoldfamilythingsandfoundafoldedletterthatwas

giventohimbyhisteacherforhismother.Heopenedit.Themessagewrittenontheletterwas,"Yoursonismentallyill.Wecannotlethimcometoourschoolanymore.Heisexpelled（開除）."

Edisoncriedforhoursandthenhewroteinhisdiary,"ThomasAlvaEdisonwasamentallyillchildwhosemotherturnedhimintothegeniusofthecentury."

Amother'sloveandencouragementcanhelpchangethedestiny（命運(yùn)）ofachild.

1）HowdidEdison'smotherprobablyfeelwhenreadingtheletter?

2）Intheteacher'sopinion,Edison__________________.

A.wasn'tanormalchild

B.wasn'thardtotrain

（3）WhatdidEdison'smotherdoafterknowingtheteachers'decision？

A.Sheaskedhimtostudybyhimself.

B.Sheaskedhimtoinventthings.

C.Shesenthimtoanotherschool.

D.Sheeducatedhimbyherself.

4）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Edisondidn'tloveschoolasachild.

B.Edison'steacherfoundabetterteachertoteachEdison.

C.Edisondidn'tbecomeaninventoruntilhismotherdied.

D.Mother'sloveandencouragementchangedEdison'sdestiny.

【答案】（1）C

2）A

3）D

4）D

【解析】【解析】馬虎：文章主要講愛迪生小時(shí)候因?yàn)橄矚g問奇怪的問題，被學(xué)校勸退

了。但是愛迪生的媽媽沒有放棄自己的兒子，培養(yǎng)他成為一個(gè)偉大的發(fā)明家的故事。

1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依照第三段Theycouldn'tstandhimanddecidedtostophimfromgoingtoschool.可知，愛迪生被學(xué)校勸退了，因此媽媽應(yīng)該是感覺很傷心的。應(yīng)選

C。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依照第三段Histeachersthoughthewasmentally（智力的）

師認(rèn)為他有智力問題，可知老師認(rèn)為愛迪生不是一個(gè)正常的孩子。應(yīng)選A。

ill.

他的老

3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依照第三段Shetaughthimathome.可知，愛迪生被學(xué)校勸退后，媽媽決定自己教育他。應(yīng)選D。

4）主旨馬虎題。依照最后一句Amother'sloveandencouragementcanhelpchangethe

destiny（命運(yùn)）ofachild.可知，媽媽的愛激勵(lì)了愛迪生并改變了他的命運(yùn)。應(yīng)選D。

【談?wù)摗坑^察閱讀理解，第一快速閱讀、解析問題，抓住要點(diǎn)詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，認(rèn)識(shí)文章馬虎，找到依照，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，保證答案正確。

6．閱讀理解

shoutinpublic（公共場(chǎng)合）.Butwhataboutwhenitcomestotheonlineworld?Whenyouusesocialmediaapps（社交媒體應(yīng)用）,likeWeChatandSinaWeibo,youmustalsoremembertomindyourmanners.

Forexample,sometimesIneedtoaddanewfriendonWeChat.ButIhaven'tmethimorheryetinreallife.SowhenIsendthemafriendrequest（央求）,ItellthemclearlywhoIamandhowIgottheircontactinfo（聯(lián)系方式）.

Justlikeinreallife,thekeytokeepinggoodmannersonlineistobethoughtful.Butsometimes,peopleforgetthis.

withallhismessagesandremembereverything.Ithinkthisisabitbad!

Therearemanyotherthingsthatyoushouldn'tdoonsocialmedia.Takealookandremembertodoyourbesttobepolite.

Don'tshareyourfriends'WeChatcontactinfowithpeopleyoudon'tknow.Askyourfriendfirstbeforesharing.

Don'taddsomeonenewtoyourgroupchatwithoutaskingtheothermembers.Theymightnotwantnewpeopletojointhegroup.

IfyouuseEnglish,don'tuseallcaps.IFYOUWRITELIKETHIS,ITLOOKSLIKEYOU'RE

SCREAMING.DON'TDOIT.

（1）FromParagraph1,wecanlearnthat.

D.internetusersdon'thavemanners

（2）WhenaddinganewfriendonWeChat,weshould.

B.askfortheperson'srealname

3）Whatexampledoesthewriterusetoshowbadmanners?

A.Sendingalotofpictures.B.Tellingothers'information.

C.Rememberingothers'messages.D.Sendinglongvoicemessages.

4）Whatdoesthestorymainlytalkabout?

A.Havinggoodmannersinpublic.B.Havinggoodmannersonline.

C.Somepopularsocialmediaapps.D.Howtosendashortmessage.

【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）D

（4）B

【解析】【解析】文章馬虎：本文介紹了在網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界里怎樣做得有禮貌。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。依照（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。依照

youshouldnevershoutinpublic.可知當(dāng)眾大叫是不好的。應(yīng)選A。

ItellthemclearlywhoIamandhowIgottheircontactinfo.可知在微信上

增加新朋友時(shí)，應(yīng)告訴他你怎樣獲取他的聯(lián)系方式。應(yīng)選C。

thinkit'sbad.可知在微信上發(fā)送長(zhǎng)的語(yǔ)音信息是不好的，是沒有禮貌的。應(yīng)選D。

（4）主旨題。經(jīng)過(guò)文章，作者第一提出在社交媒體上也要注意有禮貌，爾后用大量的篇幅

介紹了在使用微信時(shí)怎樣做有禮貌，不應(yīng)該怎樣做。應(yīng)選B。

【談?wù)摗坑^察閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題都是?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中找答案；主旨題是通讀全文，認(rèn)識(shí)馬虎此后找出中心思想。

7．閱讀理解

Womenarejustasgoodatengineeringasmenare.Ifyoudon'tthinkso,cometotheprogram

IntroducingaGirltoEngineeringDay.

SomesuccessfulwomenengineersinvitedmiddleschoolgirlsinSouthCarolina,UStotakepart

intheprogrameveryyearinMay.Ontheprogram,theytalktothegirlsandgivethemfunactivitiestotryout.Thesehelpthemlearnaboutthefunsideofengineering.

Thisyear,thegirlslearnstomakepaperboats,andtheyusedtheirbreath（呼吸）tomaketheboatsmove.

LauraKate,aneighth-gradertoldtheAikenStandardnewspaperthatshewasnotsuretotakeupengineeringasherjobyet,butshefoundtheprogramwas"alotoffun".

Inmanycountriesthenumberofwomenengineersissmall.Themainreasonisthatwomenloseinterestinengineeringatayoungage."Wewanttoletthegirlsknowthereisachoiceforthem,"saidMonicaPhilips,oneoftheengineers.

1）Howoftendopeopleholdtheprogram?

A.Onceaweek.B.Onceamonth.C.Onceayear.D.Onlythisyear.

2）Whatdidtheylearnthisyearontheprogram?

A.Howtogoboating.B.Howtomakepaperboatsthenmakethemmove.

C.Whattodowithpaper.D.Howtogetinterestedinboats.

3）Whydon'tmanywomenchoosetobeengineers?

A.Becausetheydidn'tfindengineeringfunwhentheywereyoung.

B.Becausetheydon'tknowwomencanbeengineers.

C.Becauseitisahardjobanditisnotgoodforwomen.

D.Becausetheyarenotinterestedinengineeringbythetimetheyhavegrownup.

4）Which'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Howtobeascientist.B.Leadingthewayforwomen.

C.Leadingthewayformen.D.Howtobeanengineer.

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）A

（4）B

【解析】【解析】主要講了一個(gè)節(jié)目介紹女士學(xué)習(xí)工程師。

1）細(xì)節(jié)題。依照SomesuccessfulwomenengineersinvitedmiddleschoolgirlsinSouth

Carolina,UStotakepartintheprogrameveryyearinMay.可知是每年5月舉行節(jié)目，即一年一次，應(yīng)選C。

2）細(xì)節(jié)題。依照Thisyear,thegirlslearnstomakepaperboats,andtheyusedtheirbreath

（呼吸）tomaketheboatsmove.可知今年女孩們學(xué)習(xí)制作紙船，并且用呼吸讓船搬動(dòng)，故

選B。

3）細(xì)節(jié)題。依照Themainreasonisthatwomenloseinterestinengineeringatayoungage.

可知主要原因是對(duì)工程不感興趣，應(yīng)選A。

（4）主旨題。依照全文可知主要講了一個(gè)節(jié)目介紹女士學(xué)習(xí)工程師。應(yīng)選B。

【談?wù)摗坑^察閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中搜尋答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，認(rèn)識(shí)馬虎此后找出中心思想。8．閱讀理解

Moneymakestheworldgoround.Butmoneyisn'tanythingwhenpeopledon'tknowhowto

useit.AndnooneisbetteratusingmoneythanAmericaninvestor（投資者）WarrenBuffet.Heisoneoftherichestmenintheworld.

BuffetwasborninNebraskaintheUSin1930.Asachild,helovedmakingandsavingmoney.

Heusedtogodoor-to-doorsellinghisownproducts（產(chǎn)品）.

Afteruniversity,Buffetwentonbuyingandsellingshares（股票）.Sharesaresmallpartofacompany.Heisgoodatpredictingchangesincompanies.By1962,hebecamearichman.In1990,hewentonestepfurtherandbecameabillionaire（億萬(wàn)富豪）.

In2008,WarrenBuffetbecametherichestmanintheworld.Hehaspromisedtogive99%of

hiswealthtocharity（慈善）afterhedies.

1）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutBuffet?

A.Hemakestheworldgoround.B.Hedoesn'tknowhowtousemoney.

C.Heisn'ttherichestmanintheworld.D.Heisgoodatusingmoney.

2）WhendidBuffetbecomeabillionaire?

A.In1930.B.In1962.C.In1990.D.In2008.

3）WhathasBuffetpromisedtodointhefuture?A.Hewillinvestincharityandmakemoremoney.B.Hewillgivemostofhismoneytocharity.

C.Hewillhold99%ofthesharesofacharity.

D.Hewillleave99%ofhiswealthtohisfamily.

【答案】（1）D

（2）C

（3）B

【解析】【解析】主要講了美國(guó)投資者WarrenBuffe。

（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。依照AndnooneisbetteratusingmoneythanAmericaninvestor（投資者）

WarrenBuffet.可知他更擅長(zhǎng)使用錢，應(yīng)選D。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。依照In1990,hewentonestepfurtherandbecameabillionaire（億萬(wàn)富豪）.

可知在1990年成為億萬(wàn)富豪，應(yīng)選C。

3）細(xì)節(jié)題。依照Hehaspromisedtogive99%ofhiswealthtocharity（慈善）afterhedies.

可知他決定把99%的錢給慈善，應(yīng)選B。

【談?wù)摗坑^察閱讀理解，主要觀察細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)搜尋答案。

9．任務(wù)型閱讀

TherearemanyTVprogramsonChinesedishes,butfewarelikeABiteofChina（舌尖上的中國(guó)）.Theseven-partdocumentary（紀(jì)錄片）tellsussomethinginterestingaboutwhatChineseeatindifferentculturesandplaces.

ThedifferentkindsoffoodsonTVarefromsixtydifferentplaces.Youcanseesomuchdeliciousfoodwhichcancatchyoureyesandstomachs.Andyoucanalsolearnhowtomakethefood.That'swhytheprogrambecomessopopular.

What'smore,theprogramisnotonlyaboutfood.Therearealsomanygreatstoriesbetweenfoodandpeople.LiuWen,aworkerofCCTV-9,saysthestoriesalsoshowsocialchanges.

"Astheprogramworksasawindow,thedocumentarywantstohelppeoplearoundtheworldknowmoreaboutChinesedishesanditscultures,"hesays.

YoucanseethedocumentaryonCCTV-1orlistentoitonCCTV-9ifyoulikeit.

1）DoestheTVprogramABiteofChinahavesevenparts?

________

2）HowmanyplacesarethedifferentkindsoffoodfromintheTVprogram?

________

3）Whosaysthestoriesbetweenfoodandpeopleshowsocialchanges?

________

4）WhatcanpeopleknowmoreaboutafterwatchingtheTVprogram?

________

5）Whichchannelcanpeopleseethedocumentaryaboutdisheson?

________

【答案】（1）Yes,itdoes

2）Sixty/Sixtyplaces

3）LiuWen,aworkerofCCTV-9

4）Chinesedishesanditscultures

5）PeoplecanseethedocumentaryonCCTV-1orlistentoitonCCTV-9

【解析】【解析】

（1）觀察一般疑問句，由Theseven-partdocumentary（紀(jì)錄片）可知用必定回答Yes,it

does。

（2）觀察特別疑問句，由第二段首句可知答案：Sixtyplaces。

（3）觀察特別疑問句，由第三段末句可知答案：

（4）觀察特別疑問句，由第五段可知答案：

LiuWen,aworkerofCCTV-9。

Chinesedishesanditscultures。

5）觀察特別疑問句，由第六段可知答案：PeoplecanseethedocumentaryonCCTV-1orlistentoitonCCTV-9。

10．閱讀理解

Whowantstocarryabulkybagtoschool?Nochildren.Nobodywantsoneshouldertobelowerthantheother.InIndia,mostpeopleconsiderthereduction（減少）oftextbooksasawayout.ButinacountrylikeAmerica,therearealwaysmorechoices.AcompanycalledgoReaderhascreateda"schoolbag"whichisthesizeoflaptop,weighingabout2.5kg."thegoReaderhasacolourscreenandcan'hold'allthetextbooksthatastudentmayneed,"saysareportintheAsianAge.

Thecompanyplanstoworkcloselywiththepublishers（初版商）oftextbookssothatthesebookscanbesuppliedontheInternet.Allthestudentswillhavetodoisdownload（下載）theirtextbooks.Makingnotesandmarkingimportantpartsofalessoncanbedonejustaslotsofstudentshavedoneontheirtextbooksbefore.

Atpresent,theplanisbeingtestedoutinauniversity.RichardKatzMann,theownerofthecompanyishavinghiscreationtestedatChicago'sDePaulUniversity,wherehestudied.Doesthatmeanitisanendtothenewpaper,andthesmelloftheblackink?

1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"bulky"inthefirstlinemean?

2）WhatwillIndiansdotosolve（解決）theproblem?

A.Theywillreducethetextbooks.B.Theywilltelltheparentstohelpstudents.

C.Theywilltelltheteacherstohelpstudents.D.Theywilltakestudentstoschoolbybus.

3）ThewritermaythinkthatAmericanshavea__________waytosolvetheproblem.

4）ThegoReadermaybeamachine__________.

A.thatcanworkasateacherB.thatcanbeusedastextbooksC.thatcancheatstudentsD.thatcanhurtstudents【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【解析】主要講了印度、美國(guó)是怎樣減少幫助學(xué)生“減負(fù)”的。

另一個(gè)肩膀更低，即書包是深重的，即heavy，應(yīng)選C。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。依照InIndia,mostpeopleconsiderthereduction（減少）oftextbooksasa

wayout.可知在印度。大部分人減少教科書的使用，應(yīng)選A。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。依照ButinacountrylikeAmerica,therearealwaysmorechoices.可知美國(guó)有更多項(xiàng)選擇擇，因此有更好的解決方式，應(yīng)選

C。

4）推斷題。依照"thegoReaderhasacolourscreenandcan'hold'allthetextbooksthata

studentmayneed，可知goReader可以包含所有課本的內(nèi)容，因此可以用于取代課本，故

選B。

【談?wù)摗坑^察閱讀理解，主要觀察細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)搜尋答案。

11．閱讀理解

Manyteenagersfeelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirfriends.Theybelievethattheirfamilymembersdon'tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo.Inlargefamilies,it

isquiteoftenforbrothersandsisterstofightwitheachotherandthentheycanonlygototheirfriendsforsomeideas.Itisveryimportantforteenagerstohavegoodfriendsoragroupoffriendsintheirlives.Evenwhentheyarenotwiththeirfriends,theyusuallyspendalotoftimetalkingonthephone.Thiscommunicationisveryimportantinchildren'sgrowingup,becausefriendscandiscusssomething.Thesethingsaredifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers.

However,parentsoftentrytochoosetheirchildren'sfriendsforthem.Someparentsevenstoptheirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends.Haveyoueverthoughtofthefollowingquestions?

Whochoosesyourfriends?Doyouchooseyourfriendsoryourfriendschooseyou？Haveyougotagoodfriendyourparentsdon'tlike?

Youranswersarewelcome.

1）Manyteenagersthinkthat________canunderstandthembetter.

2）________isveryimportanttoteenagers.

3）Whenteenagershavesomethingdifficulttosaytotheirparents,theyusually________.

4）Thesentence“Youranswersarewelcome.”means“________”

A.Youarewelcometodiscussthequestionswithus.

B.We'vegotnoidea,soyouranswersarewelcome.

C.Youranswersarealwaysright.

D.Youcangiveusalltherightanswers.

【答案】（1）A

2）D

3）C

4）A

【解析】【解析】主要講了關(guān)于檢查青少年對(duì)朋友的看法。

1）細(xì)節(jié)題。依照Theybelievethattheirfamilymembersdon'tknowthemaswellastheir

friendsdo.可知青少年認(rèn)為朋友可以更好地理解他們，應(yīng)選A。

2）細(xì)節(jié)題。依照Itisveryimportantforteenagerstohavegoodfriendsoragroupoffriends

intheirlives.和Thiscommunicationisveryimportantinchildren'sgrowingup可知交朋友和交

流都是特別重要的，應(yīng)選D。

theirfamilymembers.可知青少年很難和家庭成員說(shuō)，而朋友可以談?wù)撃切├щy的事情，故

選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。依照句意可知是和我們談?wù)撃切﹩栴}，你是受歡迎的，應(yīng)選

【談?wù)摗坑^察閱讀理解，主要觀察細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)搜尋答案。

A。

12．閱讀理解

Awell—knownpoembytheTangDynasty'spoetDuMutellsasadsceneinearlyApril,Rain

fallsheavilyasQingmingcomes,andpassersbywithlowspiritsgo."

SweepingDayisatraditionalChinesefestival.ItbeganintheZhouDynasty,over2,500yearsago

Chinesepeoplecelebrateittorememberandhonortheirancestors（祖先）.Thisyear,itfallson

haveonedayoffforthatday.

Onthisday,familiesbringflowers,foodandwinetothegravesites（墓地）oftheirancestors.

Theyplacecakes,fruitinfrontofthegravesandsomemayburnjosspaper,asmoneyforthedead.Afterthat,theysweepthetombsandcherish（）thememoriesoftheirdeadfamilymembers

TombSweepingDaygivesusachancetoshowrespecttoourancestorsandfamilymemberswhohavepassedawayandshowthatwemissthem.ThistraditionshowsthatfamilyvaluesareanimportantpartofChineseculture.

TombSweepingDayisalsothebeginningofthetimeforgardeningandoutdooractiveChina.

Familiesoftengettogetherforoutingsortoflykites.

1）TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"passersby"is_______.

2）TombSweepingDayiscelebratedbypeopleto_______.

3）Whatcanpeopletaketothegravesitesaccordingtothepassage?

A.Flowers,food,fruitandumbrellas.B.Flowers,food,wineandjosspaper.

C.Food,fruit,josspaperandkites.D.Flowers,wineandpets.

4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.WehaveonedayoffforTombSweepingDay.

B.TombSweepingDaybeganintheZhouDynast.

C.PeopleintheworldcelebrateTombSweepingDay.

D.FamilyvaluesplayanimportantroleChineseculture.

【答案】（1）A

2）D

3）B

4）C

【解析】【解析】主要講了清明節(jié)的歷史及民俗。

1）細(xì)節(jié)題。依照Awell—knownpoembytheTangDynasty'spoetDuMutellsasadscenein

earlyApril,RainfallsheavilyasQingmingcomes可知唐朝詩(shī)人杜牧的一首名詩(shī)表達(dá)了4月初

的一幕悲情，清明節(jié)氣雨下得很大，即清明節(jié)氣雨紛紛，路上行人欲斷魂，可知意思是路人，行人，應(yīng)選

A。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。依照peoplecelebrateittorememberandhonortheirancestors

人們慶祝清明節(jié)目的是記住和思念祖先，應(yīng)選D。

（祖先）

.可知

3）細(xì)節(jié)題。依照Onthisday,familiesbringflowers,foodandwinetothegravesites（墓地）oftheirancestors.Theyplacecakes,fruitinfrontofthegravesandsomemayburnjoss

paper,asmoneyforthedead.可知人們帶花、食品和酒、蛋糕、水果和一些冥幣到墓地去，應(yīng)選B。

傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，世界上其他國(guó)家沒有慶祝，應(yīng)選C。

【談?wù)摗坑^察閱讀理解，主要觀察細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)搜尋答案。

13．閱讀理解

Manyyearsagotherewasasmartprince.Butheneverlistenedtohisparentswhentheyaskedhimtocleanhisroom.

Oneday,aprincess（公主）inanothercountrywasgoingtoholdaparty.Sheinvitedalltheprincesfromnearbycountries.Theprincewasexcited,andpreparedwithgreatcare.

However,onthedayoftheparty,hisroomwassomessy（紛雜的）thathecouldn'tfindhisinvitation.Helookedforiteverywhere,butcouldn'tfinditanywhere.Sohedecidedtocleanhisroom.Luckily,hefounditatlast.

Whenhefinallyarrivedattheparty,itwasover.Theprincewasverysadandhedecidedtochangehimself.

Sometimesnoteverythingwasbad.Theprincesshadnotfoundherfavouriteboyfriendattheparty.Andlatershehadanotherparty.Thistimetheprincegoteverythingready.Hegottothepartyontime,andmettheprincess.Soontheyfellinlovewitheachother.

1）Itisclearthattheprincewas_______inthepastaccordingtothestory.

2）Thatdaytheprincewasexcitedbecause_______.

3）Whydidtheprincedecidetochangehimself?

A.Becausetheprincessdidn'tlikehim.B.Becausehisparentsaskedhimtodoso.

C.Becausetheprincessaskedhimtodoso.D.Becausehemissedthepartyandhefeltsad.

4）WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A.Theprinceonlymettheprincessonce.

B.Theprincefoundhisinvitationtothefirstparty.

C.Theprincesswantedtofindaboyfriendattheparty.

D.Theprincechangedhimselfintoacarefulperson.

【答案】（1）B

2）B

3）D

4）A

【解析】【解析】文章馬虎：本文主要介紹了一位王子的變化。

1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依照文中語(yǔ)句Butheneverlistenedtohisparentswhentheyaskedhimto

cleanhisroom.提示可知，這個(gè)王子特其他懶散，應(yīng)選B。

2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依照文中語(yǔ)句Oneday,aprincess（公主）inanothercountrywasgoingtoholdaparty.Sheinvitedalltheprincesfromnearbycountries.提示可知，這個(gè)王子被公主邀

請(qǐng)參加她的聚會(huì)，要去見公主，因此特其他激動(dòng)，應(yīng)選B。

3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依照文中語(yǔ)句Whenhefinallyarrivedattheparty,itwasover.Theprincewasverysadandhedecidedtochangehimself.提示可知，這個(gè)王子錯(cuò)過(guò)了晚會(huì)很傷心，因此他決定改變自己，應(yīng)選D。

（4）理解推斷題。通讀全文語(yǔ)句可知，這個(gè)王子與公主沒有見過(guò)面，選項(xiàng)A的描述是錯(cuò)

誤的，應(yīng)選A。

【談?wù)摗坑^察閱讀理解。本題主要觀察了細(xì)節(jié)理解題以及判斷題，做題的時(shí)候，先從題目

中找到一個(gè)要點(diǎn)詞，它可以幫助我們很快地定位原文，找到答案。

14．閱讀理解

Thehumanbrainweightsabout1.4kilograms,butitcanholdmuchmoreinformationthan

mostcomputerscan.However,thereisanotherdifferencebetweenhumansandcomputers.Computersdon'tforgetformationtheyaregiven,buthumansoftendo.Noonerememberseverythingandluckilywedon'tusuallyhaveto.Buteveryonecanimprovetheirmemoryiftheywantto.Herearesomesuggestions.

Trytousenewinformationimmediately.Forexample,ifyoumeetsomeonewhosays"Hi!I'mCarlos"don'tjustsay"Hello".Repeatthepersonsname.Say"______".

Breakabignumberintosmallerparts.Forexample,it'shardtomemorize109244153.Butifyoubreakitintothreeparts——109/2447153—itbecomeseasier.

Writeoutwhatyouneedtorememberagain.Thiswillhelpyoukeepitinmindlonger,especiallyformemorizingformulas（公式）orfacts.

Alwaysreceiveinformation.Ifyoubringwhatyou'velearnedbacktoyourmind,theybecomeeasiertoremember.Forexample,beforeyougotosleep,it'sagoodideatoreceivethenewthingsyouhavelearnedthatday.Discusswithafriend.Itisalwayseasiertorememberthingsthroughdiscussions.Youcanhaveadiscussionaboutwhat'srightandwhat'swronganditwillleadtotherightanswer.

Nevertellyourselfthatyouhaveabadmemory.Youcanalwaysdosomethingtohelpimproveyourmemory.Andeveryone'smemorygetsbetteriftheyuseitoftenenough.

Allofthesuggestionsarehelpful.Ifyoufollowthem,youarecertaintoimproveyourmemory.

1）Howmanysuggestionsarementionedinthepassage?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.

（2）Whichshouldbeputintheblank（空格）inParagraph2?

A.Hello,Carlos.B.Howdoyoudo?C.Hello,IamSophia.D.Gladtomeetyou!

3）Whatcanhelpmemorizeabignumbermoreeasilyaccordingtothepassage?

4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

C.Formulasandfactscanhelpyoulearnaboutyourbrain.D.Humanbeingscanimprovetheirmemoryonthecomputer.【答案】（1）D

（2）A（3）B（4）A【解析】【解析】主要講了提高記憶的一些建議。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。依照2到7段可知每段都是一個(gè)建議，因此是6個(gè)建議，應(yīng)選D。2）細(xì)節(jié)題。依照前句don'tjustsay"Hello".Repeattheperson'sname.可知不要不過(guò)說(shuō)“Hello，”要重復(fù)這個(gè)人的名字，應(yīng)選A。

3）細(xì)節(jié)題。依照Breakabignumberintosmallerparts.可知把一個(gè)大數(shù)字分成幾個(gè)小部分可以幫助記憶，應(yīng)選B。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。依照Discusswithafriend.Itisalwayseasiertorememberthingsthrough

discussions.可知和朋友談?wù)摽梢愿?jiǎn)單記住事情，應(yīng)選A。

【談?wù)摗坑^察閱讀理解，主要觀察細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)搜尋答案。

15．閱讀短文，從下面每題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確答案。

（代

表）fromthirteenjuniorhighschoolscametogethertolisten,present,debate,andoffersolutionstoourplanet'smostseriousproblem.Thethemewascarbonemissions（碳排量）

andglobalclimate.

IntheFutianMUN,ateamoffournamedBeyond,fromFutianForeignLanguageSchool,attendedthisconferenceasoneofthe14teamsfromFutianschools.ThisteamenteredtworoundsofMUNcompetitionsbeforereachingthefinal.Duringthemeeting,theyplayedtherole

ofBritishdelegates.TheymadespeechesanddebatedhowtoreduceCarbonemission.Theyexchangedideaswithstudentdelegatesfromotherteams.Theyworkedhardtofindsolutionstotheglobalclimateproblems.MUNoffersafantasticprogramtotheyouthworldwide.ItprovidesthestudentsaplatformtoimprovetheirEnglish,critical（責(zé)備的）thinkingandcommunicativeskills.InMUN,studentdelegatesstepintotheshoesofambassador（大使）fromUNmembercountriestodebatethelatestproblems.AnystudentcantakepartinMUN,aslongastheyhavethedreamtolearnsomethingnewandtoworkwithpeopletotryandmakeadifferenceintheworld.

1）Howmanyschoolsorganizedstudentstoattendthe2018FutianMUN?

2）Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Beyond'sconferencetookplaceintheUNHeadquarters.

B.BeyondandwhattheydidintheFutianMUNConference.

C.TheFutianMUNConferenceandthethemetopicintheconference.

D.Theteamsfromdifferentschoolsandtheirperformanceintheconference.

3）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"stepintotheshoesof"inthelastparagraphmean?

4）Whatcanyouinfer（推斷）fromthepassage?

A.TheMUNcompetitorswillbethebestpublicspeakersinthefuture.

B.TheteamcalledBeyondwonfirstprizeintheFutianMUNCompetition.

C.Theplanet'smostseriousproblemwillbesolvedbytheMUNcompetitors.

D.MUNhasimprovedthestudents'criticalthinkingandcommunicativeskills.

【答案】（1）A

2）B

3）C

4）D

【解析】【解析】主要講了深圳市福田區(qū)中學(xué)生模擬聯(lián)合國(guó)大會(huì)成為一個(gè)熱的話題，學(xué)生們給我們星球最嚴(yán)重的問題提解決方法。

1）細(xì)節(jié)題。依照About60studentdelegates（代表）fromthirteenjuniorhighschoolscametogethertolisten,present