最新人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit 1單詞用法市公開課一等獎(jiǎng)省名師優(yōu)質(zhì)課賽課一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

八（下）Unit1單詞造句和語(yǔ)法講解

-2What’sthe

matter?=What’sthetrouble?=What’stheproblem?=What’swrong?=What’sup?“怎么了/出了什么事？”后面可跟介詞with……e.g.What’sthematterwith

him?他怎么了？2.haveasore

throat/back/neck……咽喉/背/脖子

……疼

=haveapainintheback/neck/knee(膝蓋)/foot

(腳)……foot----feettooth---teeth3.haveabad

cold

得了重感冒havethe

flu

得了流感havea(high)

fever

發(fā)(高)燒havea

cough

咳嗽havea

stomachache

胃痛,腹痛(stomach:胃，腹部）havea

toothache

牙痛havea

headache頭痛havea

backache

背痛haveanearache

耳朵痛4.lie---lay----lying(平)躺

liedown躺下havearest休息一下=rest(v./n.)

e.g.Pleaseliedownandrest.請(qǐng)?zhí)上滦菹?。lie(n.)謊言e.g.Heoftentellslies.

他經(jīng)常說(shuō)謊。5.YoushouldgetanX-ray.你應(yīng)該拍一張X光片。6.takeone’s

temperature----[tempr?t??(r)]量體溫7.

takebreaks=takeabreak=havearest休息e.g.Youneedtotakebreaks

awayfromthecomputer.

你需要離開電腦休息一下。8.hurt---hurt疼痛,受傷

e.g.Ifyourheadandneckstillhurt

tomorrow,thengotoadoctor.假如你頭和脖子明天還疼，就去看醫(yī)生。9.Thepassengersdidn’tgetoff.那些乘客沒(méi)有下車。

getoff下車----geton上車off---離開（某處）

toone’ssurprise

使……詫異是……e.g.Tohissurprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.

讓他詫異是，他們?nèi)啃┤硕纪夂退黄鹑ァnto向/朝……上----into向/朝……里

e.g.Theyhelpedhimtomovetheoldmanontothebus.

他們幫他把那個(gè)老人搬到公交車上。trouble問(wèn)題，苦惱---(不可數(shù)名詞)：alotof

trouble---What’syour

trouble?你怎么了？=What’sthetrouble

withyou?---Becausetheydon’t

wantanytrouble.因?yàn)樗麄儾幌肴侨魏温闊?3.hit---hit

打，擊，撞

e.gBusNo.26hit

anoldmanontheroadthismorning.26路公交車今天早晨在路上撞到了一位老人。

14.rightaway=atonce

立刻，馬上e.g.Shesetoff

rightaway.她立刻動(dòng)身了。15.getinto

陷入，參加----getintotrouble

找麻煩/陷入困境=beintrouble16.herself她自己ShehurtherselfinP.E.class.她在體育課上傷到了自己。反身代詞：myselfyourselfhimself/herself/itselfourselvesyourselvesthemselveslearnbyoneself自學(xué)enjoyoneself玩得愉快17.bandage繃帶----putabandageonit在它上面綁上繃帶18.press壓，擠，按

pressthebutton

按按鈕----press

thesidesofyournose

擠壓鼻子側(cè)面19.sick=ill

生病，有病---I’msick.=I’mill.sick能夠放名詞前修飾名詞，但ill不能。e.g.It’sasickcat.它是一只病貓。20.knee膝，膝蓋

----Hecuthisknee(s).他劃傷/擦傷了他膝蓋。21.Heoftenhasanosebleed.他經(jīng)常流鼻血。23.Igotsunburnedthissummer.曬傷了24.Weenjoyedourselvesyesterday.=hadfun玩得開心25.Theclimber

isusedto

takingrisks.

那個(gè)登山者習(xí)慣了冒險(xiǎn)。(beusedto介詞+doing形式)22.breathe呼吸

e.g.Hehadproblems

breathingafterrunningforanhour.

呼吸困難26.Healmostlosthislifebecauseoftheaccident.事故27.Hegotoutofthedangeroussituationatlast.

最終他從險(xiǎn)境中擺脫了。(情況，情況)28.Therockis100kilos.=It’sa100-kilo

rock.

那是一個(gè)100千克重巖石。29.Heranoutofhiswater.=Heuseduphiswater.

=Hiswaterranout.用光,用盡30.Heusedhisknife

to

cutoff

halfhisrightarm.

他用他刀把他右臂砍掉了二分之一。knife---knives31.Helosttoomuch

blood.他失血太多。32.Whatdoesthewordmean?那個(gè)單詞是什么意思？=What’sthemeaningoftheword?mean---meant33.getoutof…離開/從…出來(lái)----getinto……進(jìn)入34.WeshouldknowtheimportanceofstudyingEnglish.

我們應(yīng)該知道學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)主要性。35.Hemadeanimportant

decision.

他做出了一個(gè)主要決定。36.Weourselves

areincontrolofourfutures.

我們自己掌握著我們未來(lái)。37.WeshouldlearnthespiritofLeiFeng.精神/勇氣38.death(n.名詞)She’snotafraidof

death.不怕死