(貴陽(yáng)專(zhuān))2019中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)第1部分教材知識(shí)梳理篇八下Units78(講)檢測(cè)

(貴陽(yáng)專(zhuān)版)2021中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)第1局部教材知識(shí)梳理篇八下Units78(講)檢測(cè)(貴陽(yáng)專(zhuān)版)2021中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)第1局部教材知識(shí)梳理篇八下Units78(講)檢測(cè)(貴陽(yáng)專(zhuān)版)2021中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)第1局部教材知識(shí)梳理篇八下Units78(講)檢測(cè)八年級(jí)(下)Units7—8中考基知梳理考點(diǎn)要求tour(n.&v．)→__tourist__(n.)旅游者；光者deep(adj.)→__deeply__(adv.)深深地achieve(v.)→__achievement__(n.)成就；成keep(v.)→__keeper__(n.)養(yǎng)；保存人protect(v.)→__protection__(n.)保；保wide(adj.)→__widely__(adv.)寬泛地★7.include(v.)→__including__(prep.)包含(某人/某物)在內(nèi)8.succeed(v.)→__success__(n.)成功★adj.)成功的★→__successful__(adv.)成功地★→__successfully__(攻n.)笑；笑聲9.laugh(v.)→__laughter__(關(guān)France(n.)→__French__(n.)法★10.11.amazing(adj.)→__amazed__(adj.)驚異的12.weigh(.)→__weight__(.)重量★roduce(v.)→__introduction__(n.)介14.Asia(n.)→__Asian__(adj.)洲的；洲人的15.south(.)→__southern__(adj.)南方的★n16.ill(adj.)→__illness__(n.)疾??；病17.nature(n.)→__natural__(adj.)天然的★1.(能夠)隨意(做某事)__feel________free__2.出生__at__birth__3.就我所知__as______far______as______I______know__面(、困等)__in______the______face______of__即便；然__even______though/if__6.吸入；吞入(體內(nèi))__take______in__7.走路撞著__walk__into__8.趕忙；趕忙(做某事)__hurry__up__9.倒__fall______over__10.大__or________so__短11.抵達(dá)(某數(shù)目、程度等)；至多有；不多于__up________to__12.互相__one__another__13.砍倒__cut__down__14.科幻小(或電影等)__science__fiction__15.死于__die______from__16.是??的；(有)大批的；(有)豐富的__full__of__17.村音__country__music__18.我的夢(mèng)想__achieve__our__dreams__19.放棄做某事；中途而20.做研究__do__research__21.屬于__belong__to__22.在外國(guó)學(xué)__study__abroad__23.自從__ever__since__24.于危中__be__in__danger__1尼羅河長(zhǎng)6671千米。TheNileis__6，671__kilometers__long__.你知道中國(guó)是世界上最古老的國(guó)家之一嗎？DidyouknowthatChinais__one__of__the__oldest__countries__intheworld？它比其余任何一座山都高。It'shigherthan__any__other__mountain.4.(談?wù)撟匀缓偷乩?“世界上最深的咸水湖是哪一個(gè)？〞“里海是全部咸水句湖中最深的。〞型—Whichisthedeepestsaltlakeintheworld？再—TheCaspianSeaisthedeepest__of__all__the__salt__lakes__.現(xiàn)5.中國(guó)幾乎和美國(guó)同樣大，是亞洲最大的國(guó)家。(Chinaisalmost__as__big__as__theUS，anditis含__the__biggest__country__inAsia.情6.這頭大象比這只熊貓重好多倍。景Thiselephantweighs__many__times__more__than__thispanda.交7.科學(xué)家們說(shuō)如此生活在叢林里的大熊貓缺少2000只。際Scientistssaytherearenowfewerthan2，000pandas)__living__in__the__forests__.8.(談?wù)摻鼇?lái)的事情和經(jīng)歷)“你讀過(guò)?小婦人?嗎？〞“是的，我讀過(guò)。/不，我沒(méi)有讀過(guò)。〞—HaveyoureadLittleyet？Women—Yes，__I__have__./No，__I__haven't__.念書(shū)報(bào)告兩周后必然交。Thebookreport__is__due__intwoweeks.聽(tīng)湯姆樂(lè)隊(duì)的音樂(lè)是一種讓人清醒的好方法。ListeningtoTheTomsis__a__good__way__to__wake__up__.形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高等(詳見(jiàn)第二編P114)語(yǔ)法2.英語(yǔ)中四位及四位以上數(shù)字的表達(dá)含有already和yet的此刻達(dá)成時(shí)態(tài)(詳見(jiàn)第一編P62)Unit7Factsabouttheworld(相關(guān)世界的事實(shí))話題Literatureandmusic(文學(xué)和音樂(lè))Unit8貴陽(yáng)中考重難點(diǎn)打破population的用法(教材八下P50)【總分值點(diǎn)撥】population意為“人口；人口數(shù)目〞，是不能夠數(shù)名詞。(1)對(duì)人口的數(shù)目進(jìn)行發(fā)問(wèn)時(shí)，常用what，而不用howmuch。發(fā)問(wèn)人口有多少時(shí)，用“Whatisthe2populationof?？〞如：WhatisthepopulationofChina？中國(guó)有多少人口？(2)population作主，此中的“成或人〞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；人口的整體，用數(shù)形式。如：ThepopulationofChinaisthelargestintheworldnow.在中國(guó)是世界上人口最多的國(guó)家。(3)population和分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)一同組成短作主，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：80%ofthepopulationinChinaarefarmers.中國(guó)百分之八十的人口是民。有形容修，其前可用a；表示人口的“多或少〞用large或small。如：Indiahasalargepopulation.印度人口眾多。(A)1.(陽(yáng)人文信息)—______isthepopulationofGuiyang?—About4.86million.A．WhatB．HowmuchC．Howmany(B)2.Threefifthsofthepopulationinourtown______workers.A．isB．a(chǎn)reC．be3．Indiahas__the__second__largest__population__(第二大人口)intheworld.辨析succeed，success與successful(教材八下P62)3【總分值點(diǎn)撥】單詞詞性及詞義用法succeedv.實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)；成功succeedindoingsth.成功做某事successn.成功一般作不能夠數(shù)名詞；作“成功的人或事〞講時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞successfuladj.成功的常用作表語(yǔ)，副詞為successfullyJimsucceededingettingthroughtheforest.吉姆成功地穿過(guò)了那片叢林。Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失敗是成功之母。Sheisasuccessfulbusinesswoman.她是一位成功的女商人。1．(初高連接題)ThefilmDyingtoSurvive(?我不是藥神?)wasabigsucceed．(句子改錯(cuò))__success__2．Ourcountryis__successful__(success)inlaunchinganothercommunicationsatellite.3．Hesucceededin__winning__(win)theprizeinthespeakingcompetition.辨析eventhough與asif(教材八下P51)【總分值點(diǎn)撥】詞組含義用法eventhough＝even指引退步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，evenif指引的從句含有激烈即便；固然的假定性；eventhough那么多以從句的內(nèi)容為前提。if如：4Eventhoughhewas14yearsold，heaffordedthewholefamily.即便他才14歲，他負(fù)擔(dān)起了整個(gè)家庭。(他的確是14歲)Evenifitrainstomorrow，we'llgoonapicnic.即便明日下雨，我們也要去野餐。(明日可能下雨)①用在look，seem等系動(dòng)詞后指引表語(yǔ)從句asif＝asthough憂如；恰似②指引方式狀語(yǔ)從句，多用虛假語(yǔ)氣表示非真切的情況(A)1.HetalkedaboutRome______hehadbeentherehimself.A．a(chǎn)sifB．a(chǎn)ssoonasC．evenif(B)2.______he's20yearsoldnow，he'sstilllikeachild.A．ButB．EventhoughC．Because辨析full與fill(教材八下P58)【總分值點(diǎn)撥】(1)full作形容詞，意為“滿的〞，反義詞為empty，意為“空的〞；(2)fill作動(dòng)詞，意為“充滿〞，反義詞為empty，意為“倒空〞；(3)befullof“裝滿；充滿〞(重申?duì)顟B(tài))；5(4)befilledwith“裝滿；充滿〞(重申換作)。(A)1.Thecupisempty.Please______itwithwater.A．fillB．fullC．feel(C)2.Ichoosethisschoolbecauseitis______hopeanddreams.A．fillwithB．fullwithC．fullofhurry的用法(教材八下P58)【總分值點(diǎn)撥】作名詞，意為“急促；趕忙〞，常用短語(yǔ)：①inahurry趕忙；趕忙②beinahurrytodosth.＝dosth.inahurry急促做某事作動(dòng)詞，意為“急促；趕忙〞，常用短語(yǔ)：①hurrytosp.急促趕去某地②hurrytodosth.急促去做某事hurryup趕忙；趕忙6(A)______，orwecan'tgettotherailwaystationontime.A．HurryupB．PickupC．PutupIfwe'reonlytalkingaboutthepartsfromtheMingDynasty，it'sabout8，850kilometerslong.假如我只明朝局部的，它大有8850千米。(教材八下P50)【分點(diǎn)】//高/深??的兩種表達(dá)方式：(1)假定量表達(dá)用作表，用“數(shù)字＋量(復(fù)數(shù))＋形容(long/wide/high/deep等)〞構(gòu)。量行概要用句型：How＋形容＋be＋主?？如：Theroadisaboutfivekilometerslong，fourmeterswide.條路大五千米，四米。(2)假定量表達(dá)用作前置定，用復(fù)合形容，即“數(shù)字-量(數(shù))-形容(long/wide/high/deep等)〞來(lái)表達(dá)。如：Thisisa20-meter-highsculpture.是一座20米高的塑像。7(C)(2021湘西中考)LiWenisanormal______boyfromthecountryside.Heworkshardanddoeswellinschool.A．15yearsoldB．15-years-oldC．15-year-oldHaveyoudecidedwhichbooktowriteaboutyet？你已經(jīng)決定要寫(xiě)哪本書(shū)了嗎？(教材八下P60)【總分值點(diǎn)撥】“have/has＋過(guò)去分詞〞，表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)此刻造成的影響或結(jié)果，是此刻達(dá)成時(shí)。already常與此刻完成時(shí)的必然句連用，而yet常與此刻達(dá)成時(shí)的疑問(wèn)句和否定句連用。如：IhavealreadystudiedEnglishfortenyears.我已經(jīng)學(xué)英語(yǔ)十年了。8(C)1.(寧夏中考改)—Look！Someone______theclassroom.—Well，itwasn'tme.Ididn'tdoit.A．iscleaningB．wascleaningC．hascleaned2．(新信息)你已看?如懿?了？__Have__you__watched__theTVseriesRuyi'sRoyalLoveinthePalaceyet?Qomolangmaishigherthananyothermountainintheworld.珠穆朗峰比世界上任何一座山岳都要高。(教材八下P49)【分點(diǎn)】比句型：(1)A＋＋比＋thananyother＋數(shù)名＋比范“A比其余任何一個(gè)都要更??〞(2)A＋＋比＋thantheother＋復(fù)數(shù)名＋比范“A比其余全部的都要更??〞以上兩個(gè)句型是使用比表達(dá)最高的用法，能夠與最高互。如：Tomistallerthananyotherstudentinmyclass.＝Tomistallerthantheotherstudentsinmyclass.＝Tomisthetalleststudentinmyclass.姆比班上其余同學(xué)都高?！緶剀疤崾尽吭诒葮?gòu)中anyother和any所表達(dá)的比范不同樣。被比象A屬于比范，使用句型(1)和9(2)來(lái)表達(dá)；假如A不屬于比范，需要使用any。如：ChinaislargerthananycountryinAfrica.中國(guó)比非洲的任何一個(gè)國(guó)家都大(中國(guó)不屬于非洲，因此不能加other)(A)1.TheYangtzeRiverislongerthan______riverinChina.A．a(chǎn)nyotherB．theotherC．other(C)2.—EveryoneknowsChinaisthebiggestcountryinAsia.—Thatis，it'sbiggerthan______countriesinAsia.A．a(chǎn)nyB．a(chǎn)nyotherC．theotherThiselephantweighsmanytimesmorethanthispanda.大象比只熊貓重好多倍。(教材八下P53)【分點(diǎn)】manytimesmorethan意“比??多好多倍〞，是倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方式之一。其余倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方式：(1)A＋＋倍數(shù)＋形容/副的比＋than＋B.“A是B??的多少倍〞。如：Thisropeistwicelongerthanthatone.根子是那根子的兩倍。(2)A＋＋倍數(shù)＋as＋形容/副的原＋as＋B.“A是B的多少倍??〞。如：Hisfatheristwiceastallashim.他父的身高是他的兩倍。(3)A＋＋倍數(shù)＋theheight/weight/length?＋of＋B.“A的高度/重量/度??是B的多少10倍〞。如：Hisfatheristwicetheheightofhim.他父親的身高是他的兩倍。(B)Ournewschoolis______theoldone.A．a(chǎn)sthreetimesbigasB．threetimesasbigasC．biggerthreetimesthan隨堂知識(shí)牢固一、單項(xiàng)選擇。(C)1.(2021德陽(yáng)中考改編)Chinahas______populationintheworld.A．bigB．thebiggerC．thebiggest(C)2.(2021天津中考改編)Hersmilemademefeelwarmandlively.Itwaslikeahidden______.A．competitionB．interviewC．treasure(C)3.(2021云南中考改編)—Whatdoyouthinkofyourjuniorhighschoollife?—Ithinkitisoneof______periodsinmylife.A．wonderfulB．morewonderfulC．themostwonderful(A)4.(2021連云港中考改編)—HaveyouheardaboutZhangjiajieGlassFootbridge？【考點(diǎn)?】—Ofcourse，it'sbuiltovera______canyonintheZhangjiajieNationalForestPark.A．300-meter-deepB．300-meters-deepC．300meterdeep(B)5.ThesceneryinHangzhouisbeautiful，soeveryyear______touristscomehere.A．twomillionofB．millionsofC．millionof(B)6.(2021展望)—Haveyoufinishedyourhomework______？【考點(diǎn)?】—Not______.Ineedmoretime.