2016牛津譯林版英語六年級(jí)上Unit6-keep-our-city-clean知識(shí)整理與單元測(cè)驗(yàn)

UnitSix【詞匯】1.keep保持，維持 2.clean干凈的，整潔的3.make使……變得 4.air空氣5.dirty骯臟的 6.smoke煙霧7.rubbish垃圾 8.messy骯臟的，亂七八糟的9.dead死的 10.bin垃圾桶11.plant種植，栽種 12.more更多的13.museum博物館 14.throw扔15.skin果皮 16.ground地面，地上17.slip滑倒 18.fall摔倒19.move…awayfrom…從……搬走 20.pick…up撿起，拾起21.factory工廠 22.Welldone!干得好，做得好。注：藍(lán)色單詞為新編教材3A至5B出現(xiàn)的而舊教材3A至5B中沒有出現(xiàn)的詞匯【詞組與短語】1.keepourcityclean讓我們的城市保持整潔 2.picturesofourcity我們城市的圖片3.maketheairdirty使空氣變臟 4.makeourcitydirty使得我們的城市變臟5.smokefromcars從汽車?yán)锩俺龅臒? 6.blacksmokefromfactories來自工廠的黑煙7.messyanddirty又臟又亂 8.bedead死亡9.inthewater在水里 10.takethebus/themetro…乘坐公交/地鐵11.takethe+交通工具toschool乘……去上學(xué) 12.walktoschool步行去學(xué)校13.move…awayfrom從……搬走 14.putrubbishinthebin將垃圾放進(jìn)垃圾桶15.plantmoretrees種植更多的樹 16.helpdosth.幫著做某事17.yourideas你的主意 18.welldone干得好，做得好19.sweepthefloor掃地 20.cleanthedesksandchairs擦桌椅21.throwrubbishonthefloor將垃圾扔在地上 22.walkhome步行回家23.afterschool放學(xué)后 24.liveinthecity住在城市里25.manymuseums許多博物館 26.cleanandbeautiful又干凈又漂亮27.abananaskin一塊香蕉皮 28.ontheground在地上29.pick…up撿起，拾起 30.dothat那樣做31.toolate太晚了 32.slipon…滑倒在……上33.gotohospital去醫(yī)院看病 34.I’msorry我很抱歉【語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)】1.make+復(fù)合賓語（名詞或代詞+形容詞）表示“使……變得……”。如：Whatmakestheairdirty?什么使得空氣變臟？Rubbishmakesthestreetmessyanddirty.垃圾使得街道又臟又亂。Fruitcanmakeushealthyandstrong.水果能使我們身體變得健康而強(qiáng)壯。Thefilmmademesad.這部電影讓我看了很傷心。Themonkeymadethelionangry.這猴子把獅子給惹怒了。2.keep+復(fù)合賓語（賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語）表示“保持某人或某物的某種狀態(tài)”。如：Pleasekeepyourclothesclean.請(qǐng)把你的衣服保持干凈。Putonthispairofgloves.Theywillkeepyourhandswarm.戴上手套。這樣讓你的雙手保持溫暖。Weshouldkeepquietinthelibrary.我們?cè)趫D書館應(yīng)該保持安靜。Iwasverytired.Icouldn’tkeepmyeyesopen.我累得眼睛都睜不開了。3.不定式短語“to…”作狀語，用以說明目的。例如：Whatcanwedotokeepourcityclean?為了保持我們的城市干凈，我們能做些什么？Wecansweepthefloortokeepourclassroomclean.我們可以掃地來使得我們的教室保持干凈。Wecanmovethefactoriesawayfromthecitytokeeptheairclean.我們可以把工廠搬出城市來使得空氣保持干凈?！菊Z言知識(shí)點(diǎn)】1.Wecanmovesomefactoriesawayfromourcity.我們可以把一些工廠從城市搬走。move…away是“搬走”、“移走”的意思。如：Pleasemoveyourcaraway.請(qǐng)把你的車開走。2.Theyhelpkeeptheairclean.它們（樹）有助于保持空氣清潔。此句中的keeptheairclean也是動(dòng)詞不定式，作help的賓語。接在help后的動(dòng)詞不定式，通常省略to，尤其在非正式用語和口語中。如：Canyouhelp(to)openthewindow?你能幫忙打開窗戶嗎？Letmehelp(to)sweepthefloor.讓我來幫忙打掃吧。3.Ilikelivinginthecity.我喜歡住在城市里。在這里的living是like的賓語。like接動(dòng)名詞形式作其賓語，意思是“喜愛……”，常指經(jīng)常性的喜愛。如：Ilikeswimming我喜歡游泳。4.Pickitup.把它撿起來。Pickup是個(gè)由動(dòng)詞加副詞構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞。在這類動(dòng)詞中，如果有賓語，可以將賓語放在副詞前面，也可以將賓語放在副詞后面。如：把香蕉皮撿起來。Pickupthebananaskin.=Pickthebananaskinup.把外衣穿上。Putonthecoat.=Putthecoaton.但如果賓語是人稱代詞，就必須將它放在這副詞前面。如：Pickitup.把它撿起來。Pickthemup.把他們撿起來。5.Billygoestohospital.比利去醫(yī)院看病。通常情況下：gotohospital是指住院治療或看病。gotothehospital是指去醫(yī)院探望病人或去醫(yī)院上班等意思。但《牛津高階英漢雙解詞典》（第7版）告訴我們：表示“去醫(yī)院看病”時(shí)，英國(guó)英語是gotohospital，而美國(guó)英語則是gotothehospital。如：(英國(guó)英語)Youshouldgotohospital.你應(yīng)該去醫(yī)院看病。Shehadtogotohospital.她得去看病。Shespenttwoweeksinhospital.她住院兩個(gè)星期。(美國(guó)英語)Youshouldgotothehospital.你應(yīng)該去醫(yī)院看病。Shehadtogothehospital.她得去看病。Shespenttwoweeksinthehospital.她住院兩個(gè)星期。6.Wecantakethebusandthemetrotoschool.我們可以乘坐公交和地鐵上學(xué)。Wecanwalktoschooltoo.我們也可以走著去上學(xué)。上面的兩句話，我們可以另外的表達(dá)方式：Wecangotoschoolbybusandmetro.Wecangotoschoolonfoot.再如：Wecanrideabiketowork.=Wecangotoworkbybike.Heoftendriveshiscartowork.=Heoftengoestoworkbycar.Theywalkhomeafterschool.=Theygohomeonfootafterschool.7.BobbyandTinaarewalkinghomeafterschoolBobby和Tina放學(xué)后正走回家。walkhome“走回家”的意思。英語中，像go,come,walk,get(到達(dá))等詞是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面不能直接跟賓語，如果要說“去什么地方”，那么后面要加“to+(the)地點(diǎn)”。例如：gotoschool,walktothebookshop。當(dāng)后面跟副詞時(shí)，不能跟to或the。如：gohome,walkthere,comehere,gethome(到家)。而home除了副詞詞性外，還有名詞詞性。當(dāng)home作副詞時(shí)，意為“到家，回家”。Home作名詞時(shí)，意為“家，家鄉(xiāng)”等意思。如：gotohishome,cometomyhome此時(shí)home前有形容詞性物主代詞his/my修飾，是名詞，所以前面要加上to。8.Isthecityclean?城市干凈嗎？Wecancleanthedesksandchairs.我們可以把課桌椅擦干凈。第一句中clean是形容詞，意為：清潔的，干凈的，整潔的；反義詞為dirty；第二句中clean是動(dòng)詞，意為：打掃，擦干凈，清除等。例如：Theriverisveryclean.Thechildrencanswiminit.這條河很干凈，孩子們可以在里面游泳。Didyoucleanyourroom?你打掃房間了嗎？9.本單元新增了一些動(dòng)詞，它們的過去式有必要記一記：keep–kept,take–took,put–put,make–made,throw–threw,sweep–swept,fall–fell,move–moved,plant–planted,slip–slipped…【語音】英語的語調(diào)總的特點(diǎn)是，全句的調(diào)子一般都是由高逐漸降低，語調(diào)主要表現(xiàn)在句末，升調(diào)和降調(diào)通常分別用“↗”和“↘”來表示。

升調(diào)常用來表示不肯定語意未完，或表示禮貌，常有含蓄、委婉、安慰、虛心征求意見等意味。升調(diào)的用法可歸納為以下五種情況：①

一般疑問句通常用升調(diào)。

Is

he

`making

a↗kite?

Are

they

`cleaning

the

↗classroom?

Doeshe

`like

↗swimming?.

②數(shù)數(shù)、列舉事物或列舉一連串的動(dòng)作時(shí)，除最后那個(gè)并列成分用降調(diào)外，前面所有的并列成分都要用升調(diào)。

`Let’s

`count

our

`new

↘books.

↗One,

↗two,

↗three,

↗four,

↘five.

`Oh,

we

have

↘five

new

books.

We’d

`like

a

`bottle

of

↗coke,

`two

`bottles

of

`apple

↗juice,

a

↗hamburger

and

`two

↘cakes.

`John

`likes

↗running,

↗swimming

and

↘skating.He

`got

↗up,

`got

↗dressed,

`brushed

his

↗teeth,

`washed

his

↗face,

`had

his

↗breakfast,

and

`then

`quickly

`went

to

↘school.

The

`old

`man

`came

↗in,

`asked

for

a

`cup

of

↗tea

and

`sat

`down

at

a

↘table.

③選擇疑問句的語調(diào)分為兩個(gè)部分，or前的部分用升調(diào)，or后的部分用降調(diào)，記成“前升后降”。

Is

her

`answer

↗right

or

↘wrong?

Were

they

in

the

`high

↗jump

or

the

`long

↘jump?

Would

you

`like

a

`cup

of

↗tea

or

a

`glass

of

↘milk?

④反意疑問句的語調(diào)也得分兩種情況：若說話者對(duì)所陳述的內(nèi)容沒有把握，想詢問對(duì)方這一句是否正確，則陳述句部分用降調(diào)，簡(jiǎn)略問句用升調(diào)；若說話者對(duì)所陳述的內(nèi)容已經(jīng)很有把握，只是想要對(duì)方同意自己的觀點(diǎn)，或是想從對(duì)方那里得到證實(shí)，則前后兩部分都用降調(diào)。

--Your

`uncle

is

tall,

↗isn’t

he?

--No,

he’s

very

short.

You

`like

apples,

↗don’t

you?

He

`went

to

`London

with

his↘family,

↗didn’t

he?⑤含狀語從句的復(fù)合句的語調(diào)也分兩種情況：若主句在前，從句在后，主句結(jié)束時(shí)意思已比較完整，則通常用降調(diào)，整個(gè)句子讀完時(shí)也應(yīng)該用降調(diào)；但是，若從句在前，主句在后，則常常是“前升后降”。

I

was

`drawing

a

↘picture

when

my

`mother

`came

↘back.

`When

she

`got

to

the

↗station,

the

`train

had

`already

↘left.UnitSix單元練習(xí)卷班級(jí)姓名得分聽力部分（30分）一、聽錄音，選出你所聽到的內(nèi)容。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分。每小題讀兩遍）()1.A.rubbish B.fish C.wish()2.A.sleep B.keep C.sweep()3.A.dirty B.city C.pity()4.A.bin B.mean C.clean()5.A.smoke B.spoke C.took()6.A.skin B.bin C.tin()7.A.would B.should C.could()8.A.make B.take C.cake()9.A.factory B.library C.story()10.A.floor B.flower C.fly二、聽錄音，給下面的句子排序。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分。短文讀兩遍）()Istheparkclean?()Thereisalotofrubbishinthewater.()Lookatthesepicturesofthepark.()Whatmakestheparkdirtyandmessy?()Andthefisharedead.三、聽錄音,選擇合適的答句。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分。每小題讀兩遍)(

)1.A.We

canshoutintheschool.B.

We

can

sweep

the

floor.C.

We

can

smokeintheclassroom.(

)2.A.Put

the

rubbish

in

the

bin.B.Plant

more

trees.C.

Throw

a

banana

skin

on

the

floor.(

)3.A.Yes,

it

is.

B.Yes,it

does. C.Yes,

it

can.(

)4.A.I

do

my

homework. B.I

did

my

homework. C.I'm

doing

homework.(

)5.A.Thankyou.

B.That’sallright C.You’rewelcome.四、聽錄音，填入所缺單詞。（共10個(gè)空格；每空1詞，每詞1分，滿分10分。短文讀三遍）Hello,I’mJack.NowI_________allthesignsinthe

park.

Theymeandifferent__________.Canyouseethatsign?Itmeanswecan’tlitter.___________________thepark__________.Weshould__________the_________inthe__________andkeepthepark__________and__________.聽力部分（70分）單詞辨音。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）()1.A.bread B.head C.clean D.sweater()2.A.sorry B.dog C.move D.box()3.A.look B.book C.food D.foot()4.A.bin B.sign C.pick D.litter()5.A.cake B.make C.cage D.class二、英漢互譯。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）1.撿起它____________________ 2.keepourcityclean____________________3.步行回家___________________ 4.takethemetro_______________________5.死魚________________________ 6.ourideas___________________________7.去醫(yī)院____________________ 8.comeback_________________________9.把工廠從城市里搬走_(dá)________________________________10.sliponthebananaskin_______________________________三、單項(xiàng)選擇。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）()1.What_________ourschoolclean?A.tomake B.makes C.making()2.Whatcanwedo_________studywell?A.to B.for C.in()3.---________youwalktoschooltoday?---No,Ican’t.A.Could B.Can C.Do()4.There_____rubbishinthewaterandthefish______dead.A.is;are B.are;is C.am;is()5.Treesinthegarden_______greeninspring.A.become B.became C.becomes()6.Bobby________abananaskin__________theground.

A.throws;on

B.throws;in

C.throw;at()7._______yourclassroomdirty?A.Do

B.Is C.Does()8.You_______dothat!We______puttherubbish_____thebin.A.should,can,in B.shouldn’t,can,to C.shouldn’t,can,in()9.Treeshelp__________theairclean.A.keep B.tokeep C.keeping()10.Mikelikes_________inthecity,butI_______.

A.living;can’t

B.lives;can’t

C.living;don’t四、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（共10個(gè)空格；每空1分，滿分10分）1.It’stime____________(have)lunch.Look,they_____________(have)lunch.2.Thesignmeans‘No___________(smoke)’,youshouldn’t___________(smoke)here.3.Whatcanwedo______________(write)beautifully?4.Youranswerisright.Well__________(do),Mike.5.Listen!Thegirl___________(play)thepiano.She___________(play)iteveryafternoon.Butshe___________(notplay)ityesterdayafternoon.6.Billy____________(go)toschoolbybusyesterday.五、按要求改寫句子。(共6小題；每小題2分，滿分12分)1.Throwtherubbishonthefloor.(改為否定句)_____________________________________________________2.Therewassomemilkintheglass.(改成否定句)_____________________________________________________3.Thefisharedead.(改為一般疑問句)_____________________________________________________4.Wecanwalktoschooltokeepthecityclean.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)_____________________________________________________5.Smokemakestheairdirty.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)______________________________________________________6.Igotoschoolbybus.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)六、完形填空。（共8小題；每小題1分，滿分8分）Welive1abeautifulandcleancity.Whatcanwedo2ourcityclean?Wecan3thefactories4thecity.Wecanplantmoretrees5thecitymorebeautiful,Thewaterintheriver6veryclean.There7somefishinit.Wecan8ourcitymorebeautiful.()1.A.with B.on C.in()2.A.keep B.keeps C.tokeep()3.A.move B.moves C.moving()4.A.away B.from C.awayfrom()5.A.make B.makes C.tomake()6.A.was B.are C.is()7.A.is B.are C.be()8.A.make B.tomake C.makes七、閱讀短文。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）(A)Whoputink(墨水)onmychair?Tomisseven.Hegoestoschooleveryday.Theschoolisnearhishome.Sohegoesthereonfootandcomesbackhomeontime(準(zhǔn)時(shí)).Buttodayhewaslate.Hismotheraskedhim,“Whyareyoulatetoday?”“Iwasintheteacher’soffice.”“Whydidyougototheteacher’soffice?”“Becausemyteacheraskedusaquestioninclass,andnobody(沒有人)couldanswerit,butIcould.”“It’sgoodtoanswerthequestion.”“Butthequestionwas‘Whoputinkonmychair?’”閱讀短文，判斷下列句子正（T）誤（F）(

)1.Tomlivesnearhisschool.(

)2.Hegoestoschoolandcomesbackhomebybikeeveryday.(

)3.TodayTomwaslateforschool.(

)4.Tomputsomeinkontheteacher’schair.(

)5.Theteacherwasveryhappy.(B)Everybodywantstobehealthy(健康的).Youknowfoodisveryimportant（重要的）.Therearemanyhealthyfoods.Youcanhavemorebananas,apples,oranges,tomatoesandcarrotsbecausefruitsandvegetablesaregoodforyou.Butdon’teattoomuchchocolate.It’snotgoodforyou.It’snotgoodhealthyfood.Healthyfoodcanmakeyougrow（成長(zhǎng)）andmakeyoustrong（強(qiáng)壯的）andhappy.Rememberthereisasaying,“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”Sportscanalsokeepyouhealthy.Getupearlyanddosomesportseveryday.Don’tbelazy!Youwillbehealthyandhappy.閱讀短文，選擇正確答案。(

)1.Whichisright?________A.Everybodyishealthy.

B.Wewanttobehealthy. C.Weareimportant.(

)2.Whatarevegetables?______.A.Applesandpears. B.Chocolateandsweets. C.Tomatoesandcarrots.(

)3.Whyarehealthyfoodsgoodforyou?_______A.Theymakeyouhappy.

B.Theymakeyougrowstrong.C.Theymakeyougrowandmakeyoustrongandhappy.(

)4.“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”means：______A.Thedoctorgoesawaywhenheseesanapple.B.Thedoctorrunsawaywhenyougivehimanapple.C.Youeatanappleeverydayandyoucanbehealthy.(

)5.Theword“l(fā)azy”ofChinesemeaningis________?A.懶惰的 B.忙碌的 C.興奮的八、書面表達(dá)（滿分5分）保護(hù)環(huán)境人人有責(zé)，我們的校園非常美麗，如何讓我們的校園保持這樣的美麗呢？。請(qǐng)以“Keepourschoolclean”為題，寫一篇短文。不少于5句。（寫得多并正確可以加分）KeepmyschoolcleanTokeepmyschoolcleanandbeautiful,Ishould_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit6單元練習(xí)卷聽力文字稿一、聽錄音，選出你所聽到的內(nèi)容。（每小題讀兩遍）1.fish2.sleep3.dirty4.clean5.smoke6.tin7.should8.make9.factory10.fly聽錄音，給下面的句子排