(新高考)高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件教材知識(shí)解讀 選擇性必修第3冊(cè)　Unit 3　Environmental Protection (含答案)

Unit3EnvironmentalProtection課前自主預(yù)習(xí)課堂考點(diǎn)突破課后綜合運(yùn)用內(nèi)容索引/NEIRONGSUOYINSTEPONE[教材詞匯要記牢]1.graph n.圖；圖表；曲線圖2.emission n.排放物；散發(fā)物；排放3.seal n.海豹4.methane n.甲烷；沼氣5.dioxide n.二氧化物6.habitable adj.適合居住的詞匯句型·記牢知識(shí)速記Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——我會(huì)認(rèn)7.fossil n.化石8.worldwide adv.遍及全球地 adj.世界各地的；影響全世界的9.footprint n.足跡；(某物所占的)空間量；面積10.penguin n.企鵝11.undergo vt.經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受(變化、不快等)12.implement vt.使生效；貫徹；執(zhí)行13.moderate adj.適度的；中等的；溫和的

vi.&vt.緩和；使適中14.tropical adj.熱帶的；來(lái)自熱帶的15.originate vi.&vt.起源；發(fā)源；創(chuàng)立16.regulation n.章程；規(guī)章制度17.disposal n.去掉；清除；處理18.waterway n.水道；航道19.Norway 挪威(北歐國(guó)家)Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞——我會(huì)寫1.ecology n.生態(tài)；生態(tài)學(xué)

2.melt vi.&vt.(使)融化；熔化；軟化3.release vt.&n.排放；釋放；發(fā)布4.carbon n.碳5.fuel n.燃料；刺激性言行6.comprehensive adj.全部的；所有的；詳盡的7.trend n.趨勢(shì)；趨向；動(dòng)向8.broadcast vt.&vi.播送；廣播；傳播

n.廣播節(jié)目；電視節(jié)目9.policy n.政策；方針；原則10.seize vt.抓??；奪取；控制11.basin n.流域；盆地；盆12.reform vt.&vi.改革；(使)改正；改造

n.改革；變革；改良13.annual adj.每年的；一年的

n.年刊；年鑒14.chaos n.混亂；雜亂；紊亂15.nuclear adj.原子能的；核能的；原子核的16.jungle n.(熱帶)從林；密林17.smog n.煙霧(煙與霧混合的空氣污染物)18.volume n.量；體積；(成套書籍中的)一卷19.garbage n.垃圾；廢物20.enterprise n.公司；企業(yè)；事業(yè)21.restore vt.恢復(fù)；使復(fù)原；修復(fù)22.dozen n.(一)打；十二個(gè)23.fine vt.對(duì)……處以罰款24.campaign n.運(yùn)動(dòng)；戰(zhàn)役

vi.&vt.參加運(yùn)動(dòng)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)運(yùn)動(dòng)25.agenda n.議程表；議事日程Ⅲ.拓展單詞——我會(huì)變1.starvevi.&vt.(使)挨餓；餓死→starvationn.饑餓；餓死2.sustainvt.維持；遭受；承受住→sustainableadj.可持續(xù)的；合理利用的3.frequentlyadv.頻繁地；經(jīng)?！鷉requentadj.頻繁的→frequencyn.頻繁；發(fā)生率4.restrictvt.限制；限定；束縛→restrictionn.限制規(guī)定；限制法規(guī)；約束→restrictiveadj.限制性的；約束性的5.harmoniousadj.和諧的→harmonyn.和諧6.submitvt.&vi.提交；呈遞；屈服→submissionn.提交(物)；呈遞(書)；屈服7.sensitiveadj.敏感的；善解人意的；靈敏的→sensibleadj.明智的；合理的→sensen.意思；感官vt.感覺(jué)到；察覺(jué)到8.conservationn.對(duì)(環(huán)境、文物等)保護(hù)；保持→conservativeadj.保守的；守舊的→conservev.保護(hù)；保存；節(jié)?。还?jié)約9.inspectionn.檢查；查看；視察→inspectvt.檢查；視察；檢閱→inspectorn.檢察員；督察員10.toleratevt.忍受；包容；容許→tolerantadj.寬容的；容忍的→tolerancen.容忍Ⅳ.核心短語(yǔ)1.carbondioxide二氧化碳2.fossilfuel化石燃料(如煤或石油)3.onbehalfof代表(代替)某人4.dozensof許多；很多[高頻詞匯來(lái)助力]1.maximum adj.&n.最大量(的)；最大限度(的)2.meanwhile adv.同時(shí)，與此同時(shí)3.media n.新聞媒介；新聞媒體4.mental adj.精神的；智力的mentally adv.精神上；智力上

5.mention n.提及

vt.提到；說(shuō)起6.merchant n.商人；生意人

7.merciful adj.仁慈的；寬大的

8.merely adv.僅僅；只不過(guò)[經(jīng)典句式需悟通]1.ThereislittledoubtthatEarthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，地球正在不斷變暖。2.Withoutthisprocess，Earthcouldnotsustainlife.如果沒(méi)有這個(gè)過(guò)程，地球就不能維持生命。3.Itisourresponsibilitytoseizeeveryopportunitytoeducateeveryoneaboutglobalwarming，alongwithitscausesandimpacts，becausethisisthemostseriousissueaffectingallofusonthisplanet.抓住每個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)教育大家關(guān)于全球變暖的知識(shí)以及它的原因和影響是我們的責(zé)任，因?yàn)檫@是影響地球上所有人的最嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。4.Previously，waterqualityintheLiRiverhadsufferedgreatlyfromanincreasingvolumeoftourists，manyofwhomfrequentlythrewgarbageintotheriver.以往，漓江的水質(zhì)因?yàn)橛慰土康脑鲩L(zhǎng)遭到了嚴(yán)重破壞，許多游客頻繁地將垃圾扔入水中。5.Withthesemeasures，itisbelievedthatthebeautyoftheLiRiverwillbepreservedforgenerationstocome.有了這些措施，人們相信，漓江的美會(huì)被保留下來(lái)給后代。1.graph n._________________2.emission n._____________________3.habitable adj.___________4.worldwide adv.___________ adj._________________________5.footprint n.______________________________6.undergo vt.________________________基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)·夯實(shí)默寫鞏固Ⅰ.閱讀單詞(每小題1分，共11分)詞匯默寫圖；圖表；曲線圖排放物；散發(fā)物；排放適合居住的遍及全球地世界各地的；影響全世界的足跡；(某物所占的)空間量；面積經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受(變化、不快等)7.implement vt.___________________8.moderate adj._______________________

vi.&vt._____________9.originate vi.&vt.__________________10.regulation n._______________11.disposal n.__________________使生效；貫徹；執(zhí)行適度的；中等的；溫和的緩和；使適中起源；發(fā)源；創(chuàng)立章程；規(guī)章制度去掉；清除；處理12.

n.生態(tài)；生態(tài)學(xué)

13.

vt.&n.排放；釋放；發(fā)布14.

n.燃料；刺激性言行15.

adj.全部的；所有的；詳盡的16.

n.趨勢(shì)；趨向；動(dòng)向17.

vt.&vi.播送；廣播；傳播 n.廣播節(jié)目；電視節(jié)目18.

n.政策；方針；原則Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞(每小題2分，共24分)ecologyreleasefuelcomprehensivetrendbroadcastpolicy19.

vt.抓?。粖Z??；控制20.

vt.&vi.改革；(使)改正；改造 n.改革；變革；改良21.

adj.每年的；一年的 n.年刊；年鑒22.

vt.恢復(fù)；使復(fù)原；修復(fù)23.

n.運(yùn)動(dòng)；戰(zhàn)役

vi.&vt.參加運(yùn)動(dòng)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)運(yùn)動(dòng)seizereformannualrestorecampaignⅢ.拓展單詞(每小題2分，共10分)24.

adv.頻繁地；經(jīng)?！?/p>

adj.頻繁的→

n.頻繁；發(fā)生率25.

adj.和諧的→

n.和諧26.

adj.敏感的；善解人意的；靈敏的→

adj.明智的；合理的→

n.意思；感官

vt.感覺(jué)到；察覺(jué)到frequentlyfrequentfrequencyharmoniousharmonysensitivesensiblesense27.

n.檢查；查看；視察→

vt.檢查；視察；檢閱→

n.檢察員；督察員28.

vt.忍受；包容；容許→

adj.寬容的；容忍的→

n.容忍inspectioninspectinspectortoleratetoleranttoleranceⅣ.高頻詞匯(每小題1分，共7分)29.maximum adj.&n.________________________30.meanwhile adv._______________

31.media n.___________________32.

n.提及

vt.提到；說(shuō)起33.merchant n._____________

34.merciful adj._______________35.

adv.僅僅；只不過(guò)最大量(的)；最大限度(的)同時(shí)，與此同時(shí)新聞媒介；新聞媒體mention商人；生意人仁慈的；寬大的merelyⅤ.核心短語(yǔ)(每小題2分，共4分)36.

代表(代替)某人37.

許多；很多onbehalfofdozensofⅠ.單詞拼寫(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示或首字母提示寫單詞)(每小題2分，共12分)語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用1.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，thereisagrowingttowardsearlierretirementinthatcountry.2.Asisexpected，theboywilltryhisbesttosthegoldenchancetogoabroadtobroadenhishorizons.3.Theappealingconcertwasbliveandattractedthelargestaudienceinthehistory.4.Thegovernmentislaunchinganadvertisingcinordertotellpeopleaboutthedangersofdrugs.rendeizeroadcastampaign5.Itisobviousthatthewaymuchcoffeeisgrownaffectsmanyaspectsoflife，fromthelocalenvironmenttotheglobal

(生態(tài)).6.It’shightimethatyou

(提交)yourapplication，otherwiseyouwillbebannedfromparticipatingintheactivity.ecologysubmitted/shouldsubmitⅡ.詞形變化填空(用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)(每小題2分，共12分)7.Asisknowntousall，a

societymeansthathumanbeingscanlivein

witheachother.(harmony)8.I

thathewasvery

towhatotherssaidandhecouldn’tmake

choices.(sense)9.Icouldn’t

yourbehavioranylonger.Thatis，Icouldn’tbe

ofhowyoubehaved.(tolerate)10.Weshouldtakeanactivepartinsportsandoutdooractivities__________(frequent).harmoniousharmonysensedsensitivesensibletoleratetolerantfrequently11.Withtimegoingby，moreandmorecountrieshaverealizedthata

(sustain)developmentisvitalforhumanbeings.12.Toourshock，manychildreninunderdevelopedregionsdieof_________(starve).sustainablestarvationⅢ.經(jīng)典句型仿寫(每小題4分，共20分)13.幾乎沒(méi)有疑問(wèn)，你的熱情和善良可以消除你和他人之間的分歧。

yourpassionandkindnesscanbridgethegapbetweenyouandothers.14.沒(méi)有強(qiáng)烈的團(tuán)隊(duì)精神，我們就不會(huì)高效地完成我們的任務(wù)。Withoutastrongteamworkspirit，we

ourtasksveryefficiently.15.開始新學(xué)期總是令人興奮的。這是一個(gè)再次見到你朋友的機(jī)會(huì)。Startinganewschooltermisalwaysexciting.________________________

.Thereislittledoubtthatwouldn’tcompleteIt’sachancetoseeyourfriendsagain16.我已經(jīng)和我們學(xué)校里的交換生交了朋友，他們中的許多人經(jīng)常和我坦誠(chéng)地交談。Ihavemadefriendswiththeexchangestudentsinourschool，________

.17.人們相信原諒是一種美德，可以讓我們過(guò)上快樂(lè)的生活。

toforgiveisavirtue，whichcanmakeusliveahappylife.manyofwhomoftenhaveaheart-to-hearttalkwithmeItisbelievedthat課文經(jīng)典·背熟教材回扣Ⅰ.課文語(yǔ)法填空——復(fù)習(xí)本單元ReadingandThinking部分ThereislittledoubtthatEarthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.In2013，manypeople1.

(shock)byanewsphotoofadeadpolarbearwhichappearedtohavestarvedtodeath.Expertsclaimedthatlowsea-icelevels2.

(cause)byclimatechangemeantthatthebearcouldnothuntsealsasbefore，soithadtotravelgreaterdistances3.___

(find)food.Thenwhatiscausingtheincreaseintheglobalaveragesurfacetemperature?wereshockedcausedtofindClimatescientistsoftenmentionakeyclimateprocesscalledthe“greenhouseeffect”，4.

hastwocommonmeanings：the“natural”greenhouseeffectandthe“man-made”greenhouseeffect.The

“man-made”greenhouseeffecthasnowbecome5.

bigproblem.Thereisstrongandcomprehensiveevidence6.

theriseintemperaturehasledtoanincreaseinextremeweatherandnaturaldisastersworldwide.Actually，newsreportsare7.

(frequent)broadcastaboutextremerainstormsandheatwaves8.

(cause)deathsandeconomiclosses.Continuedgreenhousegasemissionswillresultinfurtherwarmingandlong-lastingchangestotheglobalclimate.whichathatfrequentlycausingThisrequirestheattentionofpeopleallovertheworld.Weasindividualscanalsoreduceour“carbonfootprint”by9.

(restrict)theamountofcarbondioxideourlifestylesproduce.Itisourresponsibility10.

(seize)everyopportunitytoeducateeveryoneaboutglobalwarming.restrictingtoseizeⅡ.課文選詞填空——復(fù)習(xí)本單元UsingLanguage部分campaign，sustainable，however，volume，garbageThebeautifulLiRiveraswellasitsamazingsurroundingsceneryisoneofthemostwell-knowntouristdestinationsinChina’sGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.1.

，itsreputationasatopdestinationhashadnegativeeffectsontheriver’swaterquality.Previously，waterqualityintheLiRiverhadsufferedgreatlyfromanincreasing2.

oftourists，manyofwhomfrequentlythrew3.

intotheriver.Inordertofeedmorepeople，morechemicalswereusedtoincreasecropproduction.HowevervolumegarbageThesechemicalsledtoseverewaterqualityissues，causingadecreaseinthenumberoffishspecies.LocalauthoritiestooksomemeasurestoreducepollutionintheLiRiver.Withthesemeasures，itisbelievedthatthebeautyoftheLiRiverwillbepreservedforgenerationstocome.Inaddition，theambitious“WaterTenPlan”isalsonowtacklingwaterpollutionacrossthecountry.Withsuch4.

ineffect，China’swaterwaysareheadingtowardsacleanand5.

future.返回campaign，sustainable，however，volume，garbagecampaignssustainableSTEPTWO提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯先練基礎(chǔ)——單句語(yǔ)法填空starvevi.&vt.(使)挨餓；餓死1(1)Whatshockedthescientistswasthattheseal

(starve)todeathbecauseitcouldn’tfindenoughfoodtoeat.(2)Sheisstarving

(lose)weightsothatshecanwearthebeautifuldressesthatsheiscrazyabout.starvedtolose?starvetodeath餓死bestarvingforsth./todosth.渴望某事/做某事?starvationn.饑餓；餓死再提能力——完美寫作·完成句子·背誦(3)我渴望學(xué)好英語(yǔ)，因?yàn)檎莆沼⒄Z(yǔ)意味著我們可以通過(guò)一個(gè)新窗口看世界。(話題寫作之語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí))

，becausemasteringEnglishmeanswecanseetheworldthroughanewwindow.IamstarvingtostudyEnglishwell先練基礎(chǔ)——單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Thetrafficpoliceman

(seize)thedriverbythearmandintendedtofinehim.(2)

(seize)thepreciouschanceenabledhimtogetpromotedquiteeasily.seizevt.抓住；奪取；控制2seizedSeizingseizesb.bythearm抓住某人的胳膊seizeachance/anopportunity抓住機(jī)會(huì)再提能力——完美寫作·完成句子·背誦(3)鑒于你口語(yǔ)不好，我強(qiáng)烈建議你抓住每個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。Giventhatyoudon’tgetalongwellwithoralEnglish，______________

.(4)我一看到父親陰云密布的臉，就感到恐懼。(讀后續(xù)寫之恐懼心理描寫)ThemomentIsawmyfather’scloudyface,

.Istronglysuggestthatyou(should)seizeeverychancetospeakEnglishpanicseizedme(1)Dozensofenterpriseshave

(submit)theirplanstoreducetheircarbonfootprintinthepasttendays.(2)Inthepast，Ifrequentlysubmittedmyself

difficultiesbutnowIcansparenoefforttohandlethem.先練基礎(chǔ)——單句語(yǔ)法填空submitvt.&vi.提交；呈遞；屈服3submittedtosubmitsth.tosb.將某物提交給某人submit(oneself)to屈從于……再提能力——完美寫作·詞匯升級(jí)/完成句子·背誦(3)(普通表達(dá))Inspiteofchallengesandhardshipsinmydailylife，Ideclinetogiveintothem.(高級(jí)表達(dá))Inspiteofchallengesandhardshipsinmydailylife，Ideclineto

them.(4)對(duì)這次夏令營(yíng)感興趣的人必須在5月15日前提交申請(qǐng)書和相關(guān)資料。Thosewhoareinterestedinthesummercampmust__________________

byMay15.submittosubmittheapplicationsandrelevantmaterials(1)Wecan’ttoleratepeople

(throw)garbagehereandthere，sowewilllaunchacampaigntoappealtopeopletoprotecttheenvironment.(2)Myparentsare

(tolerate)ofmychoiceofbooksonconditionthatImustmakefulluseoftimetostudyhard.先練基礎(chǔ)——單句語(yǔ)法填空toleratevt.忍受；包容；容許4throwingtolerant?tolerate(sb./sb.’s)doingsth.忍受(某人)做某事?tolerancen.寬?。蝗棠蛅olerantadj.忍耐的再提能力——完美寫作·完成句子·背誦(3)那些懂得容忍他人的人會(huì)過(guò)得幸福。Those

cannaturallyleadahappylife.whoknowhowtotolerateothersonbehalfofsb./onsb.’sbehalf代表/代替某人5能力提升——完美寫作·一句多譯·背誦我代表我們班，熱情、真誠(chéng)地歡迎你們來(lái)到中國(guó)。(1)

，IwelcomeyoutoChinawarmlyandsincerely.(2)

，IwelcomeyoutoChinawarmlyandsincerely.OnbehalfofourclassRepresentingourclass含蓄虛擬語(yǔ)氣Withoutthisprocess，Earthcouldnotsustainlife.如果沒(méi)有這個(gè)過(guò)程，地球就不能維持生命。6先練基礎(chǔ)——單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Withoutdiversecreaturesandplants，ourglobe

(be)lessinteresting.(2)Withoutyourtimelytreatment，Iwouldn’t_____________(survive).wouldbehavesurvived?本句中的withoutthisprocess是介詞短語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于條件狀語(yǔ)從句，引起虛擬語(yǔ)氣。?without的這種用法既可表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)(主句中用would/could/might/shoulddo)；也可表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)(主句中用would/could/might/shouldhavedone)。?有類似用法的還有：with，otherwise/or(否則)，butfor(要不是)，ifonly(要是……就好了)等。提升能力——完美寫作·單句寫作·背誦(3)沒(méi)有英語(yǔ)老師的鼓勵(lì)和幫助，我早就放棄學(xué)英語(yǔ)了。________________________________________________________________________________________________WithoutmyEnglishteacher’sencouragementandassistance，IwouldhavegivenupstudyingEnglish.達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)Ⅰ.一詞多義練——清除閱讀障礙release提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上單元詞匯A.vt.排放B.n.發(fā)布C.vt.釋放，放走D.vt.首映(電影)；發(fā)布1.ThenewfilmwillbereleasedonJuly16inthedowntowncinema.___

2.Thekindgirldecidedtoreleasethebirdfromthecage.___

3.ThenewsoftwareisplannedforreleaseinApril. ___

4.Thefactorykeepsreleasingsmoke，makingtheairdirty.___

DCBAⅡ.核心知識(shí)強(qiáng)化練——鞏固語(yǔ)言知識(shí)1.Whenevertheconsultantinpsychologywaswornout，hewasstarving

acupofcoffeetorefreshhimself.2.Sopessimisticwasmyclassmatethathehadnoideahow____________(release)histremendouspressure.3.Finally，Imadeupmymind

(seize)theopportunitytoenhancemyoverallcompetence.4.Basedonwhatheobserved，thespecialistdecidedon___________(submit)hismedicalreporttothepresidentofthehospital.fortoreleasetoseizesubmitting5.Onbehalf

myschool，Iexpressmyheartfeltgratitudeandmybestwishestoyou.6.Janewassensitive

emotionalproblemsanditwasdifficultforhertohandletheproblemsproperly.7.Thesurgeoncan’ttolerate

(disturb)byotherswhenhewasabsorbedinreading.8.Mysonneversubmitshimself

hardships，soIrewardhimwithdozensofadventurebooks.oftobeingdisturbedto9.Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnature，sotheonlywayforustosurviveistolive

(harmonious)withnature.10.Mostofthecitizenswereinterestedinthenews

(broadcast)onTVyesterday.harmoniouslybroadcastⅢ.寫作增分練——提升語(yǔ)用能力(應(yīng)用文之邀請(qǐng)信)1.能有機(jī)會(huì)邀請(qǐng)你參加我們的音樂(lè)節(jié)，我非常榮幸。(不定式作定語(yǔ))_______________________________________________________________________________2.所有師生都將參加音樂(lè)節(jié)，他們中的許多人將表演才藝。(manyof＋whom引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句)________________________________________________________________________________________I’mveryhonoredtohavetheopportunitytoinviteyoutotakepartinourmusicfestival.Alltheteachersandstudentswillattendthemusicfestival，manyofwhomwillshowtheirtalents.3.建議所有參與者于下周六上午8點(diǎn)在操場(chǎng)就座。(Itissuggestedthat...)______________________________________________________________________________________________4.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，這次音樂(lè)節(jié)將激勵(lì)我們得到全面發(fā)展。(Thereisnodoubtthat...)________________________________________________________________________________Itissuggestedthatalltheparticipants(should)beseatedintheplaygroundat8a.m.nextSaturday.Thereisnodoubtthatthemusicfestivalwillmotivateustogainall-rounddevelopment.5.沒(méi)有你的出席，我們將倍感失望。因此，請(qǐng)接受我們誠(chéng)摯的邀請(qǐng)。(without引導(dǎo)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣)________________________________________________________________________________________返回Withoutyourpresence，wewouldfeelgreatlydisappointed，sopleaseacceptoursincereinvitation.STEPTHREE單元詞匯·串記語(yǔ)境填詞請(qǐng)先從表格中選用本單元所學(xué)詞匯完成下列短文，然后核對(duì)答案并背誦該短文。(文中加波浪線的句子為本單元的語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目：直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ))Withmoderategreenhousegases，suchasmethaneandcarbondioxide1.

intotheatmosphere，Earthcansustain

life.But

comprehensiveevidenceshowsthatmoreheatenergythannecessaryexistsbecauseofburninganincreasingvolumeoffossilfuels.broadcast，starve，