【英語省略句】省略句 教案教學(xué)設(shè)計(人教版英語高二)

英語省略句】省略句教案教學(xué)設(shè)計(人教版英語高二)【--高考祝福語】省略句是高考英語常考的一類句型，省略句的種類主要有：主語的省略、謂語的省略、狀語從句的省略、不定式的省略。下面是巨人英語網(wǎng)整合的省略句的用法集錦，希望對大家有幫助。I、狀語從句中的省略用法一、如果從句的主語和主句的主語一致，且從句的謂語含有be動詞的某種形式(am/is/are/was/were),可同時省略從句的主語和be動詞的某種形式。1、when，while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句e.g.Dobecarefulwhen(youare)crossingthestreet.When/While(Iwas)onmywaytowork,Imether.2、if，unless，once引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句e.g.If(itis)properlytreated,wastewilldonoharmtotheenvironment.I'llnotgotothepartyunless(Iam)invited.Once(youare)caughtstealinginasupermarket,youwillbepunished.3、though，although，whether，nomatterwhether/what/how/who等引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句e.g.Hewashappy,though/although(hewas)poor.Whether(sheis)sickorwell,sheisalwayscheerful.Nomatterhow/Howeverhardthetask(is),wemustfulfillitintime.(注：從句的主語和主句的主語不一致時，只省略從句中的be動詞形式)4、asif，asthough引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句e.g.Herubbedhiseyesandyawnedasif/though(hewas)wakingupafteralongsleep.Hestoodupasif/though(hewanted)toleave.(asif/though+todo表示一個將來的動作)二、than,as引導(dǎo)的比較狀語從句中的省略用法：當(dāng)不同的主語進行比較時，一般省略從句中的謂語；當(dāng)從句中的主語與謂語(be動詞除外)和主句中的主語與謂語相同時，通常省略從句中的主語和謂語，只保留比較部分。e.g.Heistallerthanhisbrother(is).Ihaveasmuchasconfidenceinyouas(Ihaveconfidence)inhim.三、以訐從句為代表的狀語從句中的特殊省略用法：通常省略了itis，thatis，thereis/are。e.g.If(itis)possible/necessary,thisoldtemplewillberebuilt.If(thatis)so,Iwillcallyoubackat5:00pm.Thereareonlyafewbooksinourschoollibrary,if(thereare)any.II、定語從句中的省略用法關(guān)系詞的省略關(guān)系代詞that，which，whom等在限制性定語從句中充當(dāng)賓語且不位于介詞之后時，可以省略；inwhich或that在先行詞way后作方式狀語從句時可省略。e.g.Theman(that/who/whom)youvisitedlastnightismygrandpa.Idon'tliketheway(inwhich/that)youtreatthegirl.III、虛擬語氣中訐及should的省略1、當(dāng)條件狀語從句中有were,had,should等時省略if,把它們提至句首，形成倒裝句。e.g.IfIwereateacher,Iwouldbestrictwithmystudents.=WereIateacher,Iwouldbestrictwithmystudents.2、Suggest，insist，order，require等表示建議、要求、命令的動詞后接的名詞性從句中，謂語動詞常用“should+動詞原形”should可以省略。e.g.Thedoctorsuggestedthathe(should)trytoloseweight.W、不定式符號to的省略1、感官動詞see，hear，feel，watch等和使役動詞have，make，let等后接不定式作賓語時，不定式省略to。2、donothingbut，can'thelpbut等結(jié)構(gòu)常接省略to的不定式。e.g.Wedidn'tdoanythingbutstayathomewatchingTVyesterday.Hearingthenews,shecouldn'thelpbutcry.3、在特定語境中為了避免重復(fù)，當(dāng)不定式再次出現(xiàn)時，在want，wish，hope，try，plan，like，love，hate后往往只保留to,而省略后面的動詞。但不定式后有be,have時，也保留be和have。e.g.Myparentsencouragedmetogotocollege,butIdidn'twantto.V、So和not的替代性省略用于避免重復(fù)前面所說過的內(nèi)容,替代詞so/not替代肯定或否定的名詞性從句?？膳cbelieve,do,expect,fear,guess,hope,say,speak,suppose,think,I'mafraid等連用e.g.-Doyousupposeheisgoingtoattendthemeeting?-Isupposenot皿、日常交際中的省略在情景會話中,答語常常省略不會引起歧義的主語、謂語或賓語部分,而只保留對方希望了解的內(nèi)容。在復(fù)合句或并列句中,也有省略主、謂、賓的情況。e.g.-Howmanycopiesdoyouwant?--(Iwant)Threecopies,please.--HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?--No,(Ihave)never(beentotheGreatWall).省略句用法專項練習(xí)1、-Lucy，couldyoupleasesparemeafewminutes?-，butIhope"afewminutes"won"tturnintoafewhours.A.Itdoesn"tmatterB.That"skindofyouC.I"mafraidnotD.Iguessso2、-Hey，taxi!--Iwanttogotothedentist"s.A.Goodmorning,sir.B.Nicetoseeyou,sir.C.Whereto,sir?D.Whatareyougoingtodo,sir?3、Thedoctorexpresseshisstrongdesirethatthepatientimmediately.A.beoperatedonB.operatedonC.wasoperatedonD.wouldbeoperatedon4、Whenhecameback,hefoundthebaghehadovertheseatwasgone.A.lefttohangB.lefthangingC.lefthungD.toleavehanging5、LiuXiangspokeslowlytotheSpecialOlympiccompetitorssoastohavethem.A.understandhimB.tobeunderstoodC.beunderstoodD.tounderstandhim6、-ArethereanyEnglishstorybooksforusstudentsinthelibrary?-Thereareonlyafew,.A.ifanyB.ifhaveC.ifsomeD.ifhas7、Francis,borninKentucky,livedandpracticedlawinMissouri.A.wasB.hewasC.althoughD.but8、-DoesBettyknowwhereherviolinis?TOC\o"1-5"\h\z-Shesawsomebodywalkingoffwithone,butshedoesn"tknow.A.whoseB.itC.whomD.which9、-Aren"tyouthemanager?-No,andI.A.don"twantB.don"twanttoC.don"twanttobeD.don"t10、-Howareyougettingonwithyourwork?-Oh,I"msorry.Thingsaren"tgoingsowellas.A.plansB.planningC.plannedD.toplan11、-What"sthematterwithyou?-Ididn"tpassthetest,butIstill.A.hopesoB.hopetoC.hopeitD.hopethat12、Thedoctordidwhathecould___theboy,butinvain.A.saveB.tosaveC.savingD.saved13、-Youlookhappytoday,Mary.-IlikemynewdressandMother___,too.A.likesB.doesC.isD.do14、-Whathappenedtotheboy?Hewasmakings