Unit1復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案-人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)

Unit1What’sthematter?易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)1：lie的用法【口訣】規(guī)則撒謊：lie—（過(guò)去式）—（過(guò)去分詞）—（現(xiàn)在分詞）不規(guī)則躺：lie—（過(guò)去式）—（過(guò)去分詞）—（現(xiàn)在分詞）“躺”過(guò)下蛋，下蛋不規(guī)則：下蛋，產(chǎn)卵：—（過(guò)去式）—（過(guò)去分詞）—（現(xiàn)在分詞）易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)2：tooth單詞變形復(fù)數(shù)：tooth—（復(fù)數(shù)）短語(yǔ)：刷牙常考的幾個(gè)相同變化形式的單詞：foot—（復(fù)數(shù)）goose—（復(fù)數(shù)）易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)3：toomuch/toomany/muchtoo的辨析toomuch：toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞，表示太多的。如：toomuchwater/toomuchhomeworktoomuch作副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞。如：Eatingtoomuchisbadforyourhealth.toomany：修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“太多的...”如：toomanypeople/toomanyapplesmuchtoo：表示“太.../非常...”修飾形容詞或者副詞。如：toomuchshy/toomucheasy易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)4：enough的用法總結(jié)“形前名后”：如：足夠聰明足夠的時(shí)間adj+enoughforsb.todosth.如：Theboxislightenoughfortheboytocarry.易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)5：in+時(shí)間段/for+時(shí)間段辨析In+時(shí)間段：表明多久，用提問(wèn)。在多少時(shí)間內(nèi)（用于過(guò)去時(shí)）如：Hefinishedhishomeworkinhalfanhouryesterday.在多少時(shí)間之后（用于將來(lái)時(shí)）如：Hisfatherwillcomebackinanhour.for+時(shí)間段:表明持續(xù)了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，用提問(wèn)。例句：可用于各種時(shí)態(tài)。Hewillstaythereforaweek.IhavelearnedEnglishforfiveyears.（本學(xué)期重點(diǎn)時(shí)態(tài)—過(guò)去完成時(shí)）JackstayedinChinaforthreeyears.易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)6：復(fù)合形容詞辨析a24-year-oldboy，復(fù)合形容詞的三個(gè)特點(diǎn)：數(shù)詞、名詞、形容詞之間要用連字符連接。數(shù)詞后的名詞必須用單數(shù)形式。復(fù)合形容詞只能做定語(yǔ)，不能做表語(yǔ)。作表語(yǔ)，用“數(shù)詞+year(s)+old”/“attheageof”如：Tomis10yearsold.=Tomisattheageof10.易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)7：反身代詞常考知識(shí)點(diǎn)當(dāng)句子中主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)為同一個(gè)人時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)常用反身代詞。如：Don’tworry,weareoldenoughtolookafter.?？级陶Z(yǔ)：某人獨(dú)自玩的開(kāi)心自學(xué)隨便吃喝易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)8：use短語(yǔ)辨析usedtodo—過(guò)去常常做某事（翻譯成“過(guò)去常?！睍r(shí)，句型中無(wú)be,無(wú)ing）beusedtodoingsth.—習(xí)慣于做某事（翻譯成“習(xí)慣做某事”時(shí)，句型中有be,有ing）兩組短語(yǔ)同時(shí)考察，有兩種考察方式：如：Igetuplate,butnowIgettingupearly.考察短語(yǔ)的前一部分，需要注意提示點(diǎn)，用于對(duì)比兩種情況，以前做的現(xiàn)在不做了，也需要注意空格后的單詞形式，若為原形，用短語(yǔ)，若為ing形式，則用短語(yǔ)。直接給了短語(yǔ)考察后面的動(dòng)詞形式，牢記usedto后為，beusedtousedto后為.beusedtodosth.—被用于做某事，表示被動(dòng)（翻譯成“被用來(lái)…”時(shí)，句型中只有be）口訣：“過(guò)去”無(wú);“習(xí)慣”有;只有be,被動(dòng)句。易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)9：三“讓”短語(yǔ)let/have/makesb.(to)dosth.讓某人做某事易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)10：做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)太...Itis+adj+for/ofsb.todosth.易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)11：die的詞形變換die（v.）—（n.）—（adj.）—（adj.）易錯(cuò)知識(shí)點(diǎn)練習(xí)一、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞。1.Youlooktired.Whynottakear______?2.Didsheenjoyh__________attheparty?3.Studentshavetwodayso__________everyweek.4.Theyhavemadea__________(決定)tobuildabigfactoryhere.5.Accordingtothenewlaw,allthedriversand__________(乘客;旅客)mustweartheseatbelts.6.Whatwasthem__________withhimyesterday?7.Allthep__________ontheflight3U8633feelverythankfulforthequickdecisionmadebythepilot.8.Benisint__________.Let’shelphim.9.Heusedthek__________tocuttheapple.10.Mr.Leeisinc__________ofthiscompanynow.二、單項(xiàng)選擇()1．－I’msorry.Ibrokeyourteacup.－________.Ihaveanotheroneathome.A．Itdoesn’tmatterB．You’dbetternotC．MypleasureD．It’stoobad()2．Heishappythathe_____inatallapartmentnextyear.A．LiveB．LivesC．willlive D．willliving()3．—Whyareyousotiredthesedays?—Well,Ihave____worktodo.A．toomuchB．toomanyC．muchtooD．manytoo()4．－I’dlikeacupofblackcoffee.Whataboutyou,Maggie?－Iprefercoffee______sugar.A．ThanB．ForC．with D．to()5．I___getuplate,butnowI____gettingupearly.A．usedto;usedtoB．usedto;amusedtoC．a(chǎn)musedto;amusedtoD．a(chǎn)musedto;usedto()6．Anniehasa___________,andsheisgoingtoseeherdentisttoday.A．cold B．feverC．cough D．toothache()7．You__driveyourcarsofast.It'sverydangerous.A．wouldn'tB．shouldn'tC．couldn'tD．mightn't()8．Ipredicthewillbeanengineer_____tenyearsbecauseheissointerestedinmakingthings.A．in B．AfterC．later D．for()9．－Youruncleisverygoodatcooking!Howdidhelearnit?－Helearneditby_______.A．himB．himselfC．her D．herself()10．—Don't______hope.Everythingwillbeoversoon.—Yes.Weshouldlearntobebravewhenweareintrouble.A．turnupB．giveupC．cleanupD．takeup()11．Nobodycouldsolvethisdifficultproblemalone________others'help.A．withB．forC．withoutD．from()12．Iusedto____newspapersandwatchTVafterdinner.ButnowI’musedto____awalk.A．read;takeB．read;takingC．reading;takingD．reading;take()13．Howtimeflies!Weshouldshowloveforourparentsandmakethem_____howmuchtheymeantous.A．toknow B．KnowingC．knew D．know()14．——Howisyourgrandma?——She’sfine.Sheusedto_____TVathomeaftersupper.Butnowsheisusedto_____outforawalk.A．watch;go B．watching;goC．watching;going D．watch;going()15．－It'sdangeroustodriveafterdrinking.－That'strue.Itcanincreasetheoftrafficaccidents.A．a(chǎn)dvantageB．stressC．safetyD．risk()16．Don’tworry．We’reoldenoughtolookafter________．A．myself B．meC．ourselves D．us()17．－Sheistoobusytohelpusfinishthework－Let’sdoit______A．herselfB．myselfC．itselfD．ourselves()18．Doyouknowwhotaught_____French?Nobody.Helearneditby____.A．his;himselfB．him;himC．him;himselfD．his;him()19．ThemovieissointerestingthatIdon’tseeingitagaintomorrow.A．enjoy B．mindC．keep D．finish三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Weuse__________(knife)tocutthings.2.About50passengerswereburnedto__________(dead)onBRTinXiamenonJune7th,2019.3.Don’tworry.Wecansolveourproblemsby__________(we).4.WhenIcameintotheroom,Isawacat__________(lie)underthechair.5.Howexcitedthe__________(climb)werewhentheygottothetopofthemountain!四、完形填空Today,wearelivingarapidlife.Wealwaystrytogetthingsdone1.___.Onweekdays,wearebusy2.___orworking.Oneofthe3.___isthatwedon’thaveenoughexercise.WeallknowAugust8thisNationalFitnessDay.Ifweexerciseforonehouraday,wewillworkhealthilyfor50yearsandliveahappylifeforever.Scientistshavefoundthatpeoplewhooftenexerciseare4.___thanthosewhodon’t,whethertheydoitindoorsoroutdoors.Accordingtoasurvey,studentscanlearnbetterandfeellessstressedwhentheyhavemore5.____toplaysportsatschool.Manyyoungwomenenjoydoingyoga(瑜伽)ordancingtorelaxandstay6.____.Insomehousewives’opinion,doinghouseworkisagoodwaytoburncalories(卡路里).Itcankeepthem7.___whilegettingtheirhouseinorder.Tobestrongandfullof8.___,somemenlikerunning,ridingbicyclesorplayingballgames.Youwillbehealthybothinthe9.___andmindbydoingexercise.Thisweekend,don’tmakeanyplans,justgetupearlyandstart10.___1.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.loudly2.A.playingB.sleepingC.studying3.A.differencesB.problemsC.trouble4.A.moredangerousB.morenaturalC.healthier5.A.timeB.moneyC.food6.A.heavyB.thinC.tall7.A.jumpingB.movingC.eating8.A.energyB.safetyCsuggestions9.A.toothB.headC.body10.A.exercisingB.offeringC.waiting三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共10分）Manypeoplelikeeatingmeatsomuchthattheycan’tenjoyasinglemealwithoutit.Afterseeinganewstudy,theymaywanttochangetheireatinghabits.ScientistsattheHarvardSchoolofPublicHealthhavefoundthathavingtoomuchredmeatcancauseahigherriskofearlydeath.These“dangerous”meatsaretheonesthatlookredbeforetheyarecooked,suchaspork,beefandrabbitScientistspublishedthestudyresultsinamedicalmagazine.Thescientistsstudiedtheeatinghabitsandhealthofmorethan110,000adultsformorethan20years.Theydidasurveyontheirdietseveryfouryears.Duringthe20yearsofresearch,almost24,000peopledied,including5,910fromheartdiseaseand9,464forcancer.Scientistsexamineddifferentlifestylefactors(因素),includingage,weight,physicalactivityandfamilyhistoryofheartdisease.Theyalsostudiedtheamountofdifferentfoodstheyate,suchascorns,fruits,vegetablesandfish.Theresultsshowedthateatingonemealadayofcookedredmeatwasconnectedwitha20percenthigherriskofearlydeath.“Themessagewewanttocommunicateisitwouldbegreatifyoucouldloweryourin