Unit4知識梳理及課后習題-牛津上海版七年級下學期英語

Vocabulary詞匯7BUnit4Vocabulary序號英文音標詞性中文1[?eniθ??]prop.任何東西2/d?i:nz/n.牛仔褲3[ma??self]pron.我自己4[k?d]n.小孩5[?f??n]n.時尚6[?su:p?(r)]adj.超級的7[?kɑ:p?t]n.地毯8[sp?t]n.斑點9[?swet?(r)]n.毛線衫10[nek]n.衣領(lǐng)11/t?ek/n.格子12/stra?p/n.條紋13v.試穿14/?kskju:z/v.原諒15勞駕16/s??t?nl?/adv.當然17n.試衣間18在那邊19/lu:s/adj.寬松的20/ta?t/adj.緊身的21/m?d??m/adj.中等的7BU4詞性轉(zhuǎn)換整理序號單詞詞性釋義1n.時尚adj.時尚的2n.斑點adj.純潔的3adv.當然adj.當然的4adj.寬松的v.放松5adj.緊身的v.收緊Language語法7BU4知識點整理need是實意動詞，作及物動詞使用，后直接接名詞或代詞，或動詞不定式todo形式，作情態(tài) 動詞后面直接接動詞原形。letsb.dosth.其中l(wèi)et后面接動詞原形。one和ones都是不定代詞，由于其經(jīng)常用來替代前文中已經(jīng)提到過的事物，因此又常常成為替 代詞，替代詞one和ones的主要用法和注意事項：one只能替代單數(shù)名詞，ones只能替代復數(shù)名詞。one或ones必須帶有一個限定或修飾詞，它們和所替代的名詞中心詞不一定是指同一對象，這 是替代詞one或ones在用法上的一個重要特征。當one或ones帶有后置修飾語時，它們前面一定有定冠詞the。當one或ones在形容詞比較級，最高級以及某些限定詞如this，that，which和序數(shù)詞等之后， 可以省略。one或ones通常不用再形容詞性物主代詞和名詞所有格之后。如不可說myoneone作替代詞時，在of前面不能用theone來表示所屬關(guān)系。Exemplify（例題分析）Exemplify（例題分析）I. Choosethebestanswer.( )1. MustIfinishtheprojectnow?No,you______.You______doitthisevening.(★)mustn’t,can B)needn’t,must C)can’t,must D)needn’t,may( )2. ______wegettoschoolbefore7tomorrow?No,you______.Wewillhaveclassesat 8:30.(★)Must,needn’t B)Can,can C)May,mustn’t D)Need,mustn’t( )3. He______gotoworkatweekends.(★)doesn’tneed B)don’tneedto C)needn’tto D)doesn’tneedto( )4. ______theafternoonofNovember5th,thevisitorsvisitedseveralplacesinShanghai..(★)On B)In C)At D)By( )5. ______ofthemhasreadthemagazine.(★★)Every B)None C)All D)Both( )6. Istherealargeroomforus______?(★★)tolive B)tolivein C)live D)livein( )7. Sometreesgrowverytall,______don’t.(★)others B)theothers C)another D)alltheothers( )8. Thisisn’tmyshirt.It’s______,Ithink.(★)A)me B)her C)hers D)mine( )9. Thegirlistooshy______infrontofthewholeclass.(★★)speaks B)tospeak C)notspeak D)nottospeak( )10. --Whataheavyrain!--Soitis.Iprefer______athome______onsucharainyday.(★★)watchTV....togoout B)watchTV...gooutC)watchingTV...togoingout D)towatchTV...goingoutII. Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.Mumboughtsomecandiesforme.(改為一般疑問句）______Mum____________candiesforme?2. Didtheyenjoythepartylastnight?（改為肯定句）They______thepartylastnight.3. Jennyeatstoastandjam.（用tomorrowmorning改寫句子）Jenny____________toeattoastandjamtomorrowmorning.4. Idon’tneedtobuyanything.（保持句意基本不變）I______buy______.5. MayItryonthispairofjeans?（保持句意基本不變）MayI______thispairofjeans______?Externalize（自主鞏固）Externalize（自主鞏固）I. Choosethebestanswer.( )1. ______ladyinredismyaunt.The B)A C)An D)/( )2. Iwantsomecoffee______milk.A)in B)on C)for D)with( )3. Allthecars______stopwhenthetrafficlightsarered.A)must B)may C)can D)needn’t( )4. Wouldyoulike______butteronthebread?A)many B)any C)some D)little( )5. Sorry,wedon’thavethejeans______yoursize.A)in B)for C)at D)by( )6. Thispairofshoes______you100yuan,doesn’tit?cost B)costs C)costed D)costing( )7. Idon’tlikecolourofthesweater.Willyoupleaseshowmeanother______?A)pair B)sweater C)ones D)one( )8. Wemustn’twasteanyfood______drink.A)and B)or C)but D)yet( )9. Childrenshouldnotwatch______television.toomany B)toolittleC)tooless D)toomuch( )10. Theweatherreportsaysit______soon.rained B)hasrained C)isgoingtorain D)rainsII. Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.IwanttobuyaT-shirtfor__________.(I)What’sthe__________betweenthetwowords?(different)Youcantryonthejeansinthe__________room.(change)Thewindisblowinghard.You’dbetterholdyourumbrella__________.(tight)Wecanbuytheclothesinthis__________center.(shop)III. Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.1. Isawsomethinginterestinginthestreetjustnow.(改為否定句）I______see______interestinginthestreetjustnow.Youneedn’tworryaboutyourson.(保持句意基本不變）You____________toworryaboutyourson.3. WewillbuythecomputerbookattheComputerWorld.（對劃線部分提問）____________youbuythecomputerbook?4. Bobhasworkedheresincehegraduatedfromtheuniversity.(對劃線部分提問）____________hasBobworkedhere?.5. Let’sdosomewashing,shallwe?（保持句意基本不變）____________dosomewashing?22.閱讀B篇Explain（知識梳理）Explain（知識梳理）閱讀閱讀B篇考試指南1.考點剖析：既考查對語法、詞匯、習語、句型搭配等基礎(chǔ)知識的綜合運用能力，又考查對短文的閱讀理解能力2.答題要領(lǐng)1）通讀全文了解大意2）重視首句的開篇啟示作用3）抓住關(guān)鍵詞，根據(jù)上下文意思解題4）重讀全文，驗證答案I．Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當?shù)膯卧~或詞語完成短文)：WhenJulycomes,childrenknowthey’llhavetheirexamsandtheschoolyearwillfinishsoon.Boysandgirlswillhavenearbyatwo-monthholiday,they’llleaveschoolonatrainorbycartoseetheirparents.Thesummerholidaysarethebesttimeoftheyearformostchildren.Theweatherisusuallygood,sochildrencan___1___outsidemostoftheday.Ifonelivesinthecountryside,hecangoandplayinthewoodsorinthefields.Ifhe___2___inabigtown,hecanusuallygotoaparktoplay.Thebestplaceforchildrentospendtheirsummerholidaysisthe___3___.Somechildrenareluckyenoughtolivenearthesea.___4___forthosewhodonotlivethere,theywillfeelexcitedtostayintheseasideforaweekortwo.Theywill___5___itallthenextyear.Now,___6___makesthechildrenliketheseasidesomuch?Ithinktheyarethesand,theseaandthesun.Thefeelingofsandundertheirfeet,saltwaterontheirskinandthewarmsunontheirbacksmakethemveryhappy.（七年級第一學期教材全解）( )1. A.eat B.work C.play D.study( )2. A.loses B.enjoys C.lives D.watches( )3. A.village B.seaside C.city D.park( )4. A.But B.Because C.Or D.And( )5. A.hearfrom B.speakto C.writeto D.talkabout( )6. A.that B.which C.who D.whatExemplify（例題分析）Exemplify（例題分析）I．Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當?shù)膯卧~或詞語完成短文)：Shoppingforclothesisnotthesameexperienceforamanasitisforawoman.Amangoesshoppingbecauseheneeds___1___.Hispurpose（目的）issettled（確定的）anddecidedinadvance（提前）.Heknows___2___hewants,andhejustfindsitandbuysit,butcareslittleabouttheprice.Allmensimplywalkintoashopandasktheassistantforwhattheywant.Iftheshophasit,thesalesman___3___takesitout,andthebusinessoftryingitonfollowsatonce.Ifalliswell,thedeal（交易）canbeandisoftencompletedinlessthanfiveminutes,withhardlyanychatandtoeveryone’ssatisfaction（滿意）.Foraman,smallproblems___4___beginwhentheshopdoesnothavewhathewants,ordoesnothaveexactlywhathewants.Inthatcasethesalesmantriestosellthecustomersomethingelse-heoffersthenearesthecantothethingaskedfor.He___5___say,“Iknowthisjacketisnotthestyleyouwant,Sir,butwouldyouliketotryiton___6___size?Ithappenstobethecoloryoumentioned.”Fewmenhavepatiencewiththistreatment,andtheusualansweris,”Thisistherightcolorandmaybetherightsize,butIshouldbewastingmytimeandyoursbytryingiton.”（原創(chuàng)）( )1.A.anything B.everything C.nothing D.something( )2.A.which B.who C.what D.whose( )3.A.quick B.quietly C.well D.quickly( )4.A.can B.must C.may D.should( )5.A.will B.could C.can D.Would( )6.A.in B.on C.for D.atI．Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當?shù)膯卧~或詞語完成短文)：ShoppingontheInternet,orshoppingonline,isbecomingmorepopular.MoreandmorepeopleareusingtheInternettobuythings.WhydopeopleusetheInternettoshop?Somepeoplesaythatitismore___1___.Theydonothavetoleavetheirhomestoordersomethingandtheycanshopforanythingthattheywantatanytime,dayornight.___2___saythattheycanfindthingsforsalethattheycan’tfindinthestoresneartheir___3___.Stillotherpeoplesaythattheycanfindbetter___4___ontheInternet.IfyouwanttobuysomethingontheInternet,youneedacreditcard.Youhavetotypeyourcreditcard___5___andinformationonthewebsiteandsendittothe___6___overtheInternet.Youhavetobesurethatthestorewillnotuseyour___7___inthewrongway.Youdonotwantsomeonetogetyourcreditcardnumberandchargesomethingtoyouraccount.Ofcourse,youalwayshavetobecarefulwithyourcreditcardnumber,becausesomebadpeoplesometimesstealcreditcardnumbersfromstoresandrestaurantstoo.(江蘇中考題）( )1.A.encouraging B.attractive C.interesting D.convenient( )2.A.Others B.Many C.Few D.Afew( )3.A.offices B.homes C.Cities D.towns( )4.A.prices B.goods C.clothes D.foods( )5.A.teller B.user C.number D.store( )6.A.bank B.account C.server D.store( )7.A.number B.money C.card D.informationII．Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當?shù)膯卧~或詞語完成短文)：Manystudentshavehobbies,suchasreading,painting,growingvegetablesintheirgardens,andlookingafteranimals.Somehobbiesarerelaxingandothersarecreative.Hobbiescandevelopyourinterestsandhelpyou___1___newskills.DavidSmithisastudent,andhishobbyiswriting.Duringthesummerof2000,hespentfourweeksonasummercamp.Aswellastheusualactivities,suchassailing,climbingandmountingbiking,therewasawritingworkshopwithaprofessional___2___.“Sheaskedustoimaginethatwewereinastor