




版權(quán)說(shuō)明:本文檔由用戶(hù)提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請(qǐng)進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)
文檔簡(jiǎn)介
書(shū)山有路勤為徑,學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟!住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-廣州南洋理工職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買(mǎi)!第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.單選題
Experimentsinthephotographyofmovingobjects________inboththeUnitedStatesandEuropewellbefore1990.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.havebeenconducting
B.wereconducting
C.hadbeenconducted
D.areconducted
【答案】C
【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。A是過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí),表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始,并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作;B是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),表示過(guò)去正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作;C是過(guò)去完成時(shí),表示從過(guò)去的時(shí)間某動(dòng)作已完成;D是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),表示現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作。句意:早在1990年,美國(guó)和歐洲都已經(jīng)做過(guò)了對(duì)移動(dòng)物體攝影的實(shí)驗(yàn)。1990是一個(gè)過(guò)去的時(shí)間,句子中有個(gè)wellbefore,所以可知做物體移動(dòng)的攝影實(shí)驗(yàn)是在1990年之前就完成了,是一個(gè)在過(guò)去就已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作,因此答案選C。
2.單選題
Becauseofa()intheskirt,thegirlwasabletobuyitathalfprice.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.weakness
B.fault
C.flaw
D.strip
【答案】C
【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)weakness表示“(系統(tǒng)、性格等的)缺點(diǎn),劣勢(shì);弱點(diǎn);虛弱”,B選項(xiàng)fault表示“錯(cuò)誤;故障;缺點(diǎn)”,C選項(xiàng)flaw表示“缺陷,瑕疵;性格上的缺點(diǎn)”,D選項(xiàng)strip表示“條;帶”。由句意可知,這個(gè)女孩能半價(jià)買(mǎi)到裙子是因?yàn)槿棺佑需Υ?,所以C選項(xiàng)詞義最符合原文句意,故本題正確答案為C選項(xiàng)。
3.單選題
Thefailureofelectricityputallthecomputersintheregionoutof().
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.work
B.tune
C.gearing
D.action
【答案】D
【解析】固定搭配。outofwork失業(yè);outoftune不協(xié)調(diào);outofgearing沒(méi)有這種搭配;outofaction損壞,不運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。句意:電力故障使該地區(qū)所有的計(jì)算機(jī)無(wú)法工作。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。
4.單選題
Iwouldhavecomesooner,butI()thattheywerewaitingforme.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.didn’tknow
B.haven’tknown
C.don’tknow
D.wouldhaveknown
【答案】A
【解析】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句子的前半部分wouldhavecome是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,表示我應(yīng)該早點(diǎn)來(lái)的。所以句子的后半部分應(yīng)該要用到過(guò)去式,表示過(guò)去不知道他們?cè)诘任?。句意:我本可以早點(diǎn)來(lái)的,但我不知道他們?cè)诘任?。綜上所述,本題的正確答案是A選項(xiàng)。
5.單選題
Althoughthetrafficisnotbusy,helikestodriveata()speed.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.spare
B.fast
C.moderate
D.moral
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容詞辨析。spare“額外的,空閑的”;fast“迅速的”;moderate“適度的,穩(wěn)健的”;moral“有道德的”。句意:盡管交通不擁擠,他喜歡以適中的速度開(kāi)車(chē)。由although和notbusy可知空格處應(yīng)填意思與之相反的詞。故C項(xiàng)符合題意。
6.單選題
BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we______inEuropefortwoweeks.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.shallstay
B.havestayed
C.willhavestayed
D.havebeenstaying
【答案】C
【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:等你到達(dá)倫敦的時(shí)候,我們已經(jīng)在歐洲待兩個(gè)星期了。將來(lái)完成時(shí)是用在表示在將來(lái)某一時(shí)間以前已經(jīng)完成或一直持續(xù)的動(dòng)作;其結(jié)構(gòu)為主語(yǔ)+shall/willhavebeen+表語(yǔ)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,動(dòng)作在將來(lái)某一時(shí)間前已經(jīng)完成,C選項(xiàng)willhavestayed符合題意。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。
7.單選題
TheyearsfollowingthepublicationofDarwin’sworkhaveseenafabulousdevelopmentofgeneralandhumanpaleontology.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.distinctive
B.parallel
C.marvelous
D.unique
【答案】C
【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】
A.distinctive獨(dú)特的,特別的B.parallel極相似的,同時(shí)發(fā)生的
C.marvelous極好的,非凡的D.unique獨(dú)特的,罕見(jiàn)的
【答案】C
【考查點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析。
【解題思路】fabulous的意思為“極好的,絕妙的;很大的,巨大的”,用來(lái)形容development,指的是古生物學(xué)和人類(lèi)古生物學(xué)發(fā)展得特別好,非常迅速,marvelous與之詞義相近,因此C選項(xiàng)正確。
【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、B、D選項(xiàng)詞義與之不符。
【句意】在達(dá)爾文發(fā)表著作幾年后,古生物學(xué)和人類(lèi)古生物學(xué)都取得了驚人的進(jìn)展。
8.單選題
Althoughtherehasbeenagreatdealofconstructionattheuniversityinthelastfewyears,butthecampusstillfeelsfairlyopenanduncluttered.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.therehasbeen
B.attheuniversityinthelast
C.butthe
D.feelsfairlyopenanduncluttered
E.沒(méi)有問(wèn)題
【答案】C
【解析】連詞多余。去掉but。句子中已經(jīng)有了從屬連詞although,故并列連詞but多余。
9.單選題
Evidencecameup(
)specificsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungassixmonthsold.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.what
B.that
C.which
D.whose
【答案】B
【解析】考查同位語(yǔ)從句。通過(guò)分析句子可知,后面specificsoundsarerecognized…是對(duì)前面的evidence的解釋說(shuō)明,是同位語(yǔ),并且是個(gè)完整的句子,所以此處用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)這個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。
10.填空題
The(1)overDavosweresaid
(2)
havedarkenedlastweekas1,700privatejetsdeliveredtheworld'selitetoitsannualconvention.Youcanpicture
(3)
moment:ashepherd’schildonanAlpinemountainpointing
(4)
one,thentwo,thenavast
(5)
ofhawk-likeaircraftmaterializingwiththeirconsignmentofpowerbrokers,roaringoverheadasthesheepscatterin
(6)
.
(7)
isawesomesceneofinequality.The
(8)
reportedfigureof1,700jetsisafantasy.FinancialjournalistFelixSalmonhasdonethelegworkandestimatedtheactual
(9)
tobeabout200.So
(10)
wastheinflatedfiguresoeagerlybelieved?
Theanswer
(11)
inthepowerfulholdofprivatejettravel
(12)
thepopularimagination.Itistheultimatesymbolofwealth,more
(13)
thanmansionsorlimousinesorthe
humblehelicopter.Itprovokesresentment;yetitisalsoglamorousandexciting.Private
(14)
excitethenon-privatejet-flyingclasseseven
(15)
offendingthem.Theresultisacombustiblecombinationofmoralismanddesire.
InSwedenoutragerunshigh
(16)
themisuseofcorporatejetsbydirectorsof
(17)
conglomerate,Industrivarden.Familieswereflown
(
18)
tripsabroad;aplanewassenttoStockholm
(19)
anabsent-mindedindustrialistforgothiswallet.Theresultisoneofthebiggest
(20)
scandalsinSwedishhistory.
【答案】1.考查上下文語(yǔ)義。根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞were可知前面的主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)形式,及后面的havedarkened(變暗)和privatejets(私人飛機(jī))可知此處表示達(dá)沃斯上面的天空,填skies。
試題答案:skies
2.考查介詞搭配。besaidto意為“據(jù)說(shuō)”。
試題答案:to
3.考查冠詞。the可以表示特指,themoment表示特指這個(gè)時(shí)候。
試題答案:the
4.考查介詞搭配。pointat意為“指向”,一般表示指向較遠(yuǎn)的事物、方向。
試題答案:at
5.考查上下文語(yǔ)義。一大群像鷹一樣的飛機(jī),afleetofaircraft意為“一對(duì)飛機(jī)”。
試題答案:fleet
6.考查上下文語(yǔ)義。此處表示羊群被飛機(jī)轟鳴的聲音嚇得散開(kāi),inpanic意為“驚慌,恐慌”。
試題答案:panic
7.考查therebe句型。therebe句型表示“某處存在某物或某人”。
試題答案:There
8.考查上下文語(yǔ)義。reportedfigure意為“報(bào)道的數(shù)量”,根據(jù)句意此處表示有許多的報(bào)道,figure為單數(shù)形式,故用much來(lái)修飾。
試題答案:much
9.考查上下文語(yǔ)義。根據(jù)前面的estimated(估計(jì))和后面的數(shù)據(jù)200可知此處表示總數(shù),totalto意為“總計(jì)”。
試題答案:total
10.考查上下文語(yǔ)義。根據(jù)句末的“?”和下一段句首的theanswer(答案)可知此處疑問(wèn)詞應(yīng)用why(為什么)。
試題答案:Why
11.考查固定搭配。根據(jù)answer及后面所解釋的原因,此處表達(dá)答案在于……liesin意為“在于”。
試題答案:lies
12.考查介詞搭配。此處表示“符合大眾的想象”,on作介詞時(shí),可意為“靠,憑借”。
試題答案:on
13.考查固定搭配。moresothan意為“與……相比更為……”,此句意為:它是財(cái)富的終極象征,遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)了豪宅、豪華轎車(chē)或小型直升機(jī)。
試題答案:so
14.考查上下文語(yǔ)義。文中多次出現(xiàn)privatejet(私人飛機(jī)),此處后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用的是復(fù)數(shù)形式,因此jet要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式j(luò)ets。
試題答案:jets
15.考查連詞。此處表示“即使當(dāng)在冒犯他們的時(shí)候”,while意為“在……期間”,表示伴隨時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。
試題答案:while
16.考查介詞搭配。表示在某事上,用介詞at。
試題答案:at
17.考查冠詞。此處表示特指,用定冠詞the。
試題答案:the
18.考查介詞搭配。ontrips意為“旅行”。
試題答案:on
19.考查連詞。此處為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,表示的是時(shí)間點(diǎn),用連詞when(在……時(shí)候)。
試題答案:when
20.考查上下文語(yǔ)義。根據(jù)前面的corporate(企業(yè)的)和industrialist(工業(yè)家,實(shí)業(yè)家)可知此處表示的是“企業(yè)丑聞”,故填corporate。
試題答案:corporate
11.單選題
IntheUnitedStates,thefirstdaynurserywasopenedin1854.Nurserieswereestablishedinvariousareasduringthe(1)halfofthe19thcentury;mostof(2)werecharitable.BothinEuropeandintheU.S.,theday-nurserymovementreceivedgreat(3)duringtheFirstWorldWar,when(4)ofmanpowercausedtheindustrialemploymentofunprecedentednumbersofwomen.InsomeEuropeancountries,nurserieswereestablished(5)inmunitionsplants,underdirectgovernmentsponsorship.(6)thenumberofnurseriesintheU.S.alsorose(7),thisrisewasaccomplishedwithoutgovernmentaidofanykind.DuringtheyearsfollowingtheFirstWorldWar,(8),FederalStateandlocalgovernmentsgraduallybegantoexerciseameasureofcontrol(9)thedaynurseries,chieflyby(10)themandbyinspectingandregulatingtheconditionswithinthenurseries.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.latter
B.other
C.late
D.first
問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)
A.those
B.them
C.whose
D.which
問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)
A.impetus
B.input
C.imitation
D.initiative
問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)
A.sources
B.abundance
C.shortage
D.reduction
問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)
A.hardly
B.entirely
C.only
D.even
問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)
A.Because
B.As
C.Since
D.Although
問(wèn)題7選項(xiàng)
A.unanimously
B.sharply
C.predominantly
D.militantly
問(wèn)題8選項(xiàng)
A.therefore
B.consequently
C.however
D.moreover
問(wèn)題9選項(xiàng)
A.over
B.in
C.at
D.about
問(wèn)題10選項(xiàng)
A.formulating
B.labeling
C.patenting
D.licensing
【答案】第1題:A
第2題:B
第3題:A
第4題:C
第5題:D
第6題:D
第7題:B
第8題:C
第9題:A
第10題:A
【解析】(1)上下文語(yǔ)義題。根據(jù)上文中提到1954年,時(shí)間應(yīng)該為19世紀(jì)后期,故選項(xiàng)A符合題意。
(2)代詞詞義解析。本句為一個(gè)獨(dú)立的簡(jiǎn)單句,所以課排除關(guān)系代詞whose和which,those意思是他們的形容詞性物主代詞,選項(xiàng)B符合題意。
(3)名詞詞義解析。impetus“推動(dòng)”;input“輸入”;imitation“模仿”;initiative“主動(dòng)權(quán)”。句意:日托所運(yùn)動(dòng)在一戰(zhàn)期間受到了極大的推動(dòng)力。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。
(4)上下文語(yǔ)境題。sources“來(lái)源”;abundance“豐富:充?!?;shortage“短缺”;reduction“減少”。此句的意思應(yīng)該表示男性勞動(dòng)力的短缺,選項(xiàng)C符合題意。
(5)邏輯關(guān)系考查題。根據(jù)上下文,這里是對(duì)建立日托所運(yùn)動(dòng)的一個(gè)進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明。所以用even甚至這個(gè)單詞。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。
(6)邏輯關(guān)系考查題。文章中的“withoutgovernmentaidofanykind”與“underdirectgovernmentsponsorship”存在鮮明對(duì)比,意思完全相反,所以有轉(zhuǎn)折意思。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。
(7)考查副詞。unanimously“無(wú)異議地”;sharply“急劇地”;predominantly“支配地”;militantly“好戰(zhàn)地”。句意:在美國(guó),托兒所的數(shù)量急速增長(zhǎng),政府并未給予援助。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。
(8)邏輯關(guān)系考查。根據(jù)上下文,此句存在轉(zhuǎn)折意義。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。
(9)固定短語(yǔ)考查??疾榻樵~搭配,controlover“控制”,選項(xiàng)A符合題意。
(10)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。formulating“規(guī)范”;labeling“貼標(biāo)簽”;patenting“取得……的專(zhuān)利權(quán)”;licensing“批準(zhǔn)”。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。
12.單選題
Sportingactivitiesareessentiallymodifiedformsofhuntingbehavior.Viewedbiologically,themodernfootballeris(1)asamemberofadisguisedhuntingpack.Hiskillingweaponhasturnedintoaharmlessfootballandhispreyintoagoal-mouth.Ifhisaimis(2)andhescoresagoal,heenjoysthehunter’striumphofkillinghisprey.
Tounderstandhowthis(3)hastakenplacewemustbrieflylook(4)ourancientancestors.Theyspentoveramillionyearsevolvingasco-operativehunters.Theirvery(5)dependedonsuccessinthehunting-field.Underthispressuretheirwholewayoflife,eventheirbodies,became(6)changed.Theybecamechasers,runners,jumpers,aimers,throwers(7)prey-killers.Theyco-operateasskillfulmale-groupattackers.
Then,abouttenthousandyearsago,afterthis(8)longformativeperiodofhuntingforfood,theybecamefarmers.Theirimprovedintelligence,sovitaltotheiroldhuntinglife,(9)puttoanewuse—thatofpenning,controllinganddomesticatingtheirprey.Thefoodwasthereonthefarms,awaitingtheirneeds.Therisksanduncertaintiesof(10)werenolongeressentialforsurvival.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.exhibited
B.displayed
C.paraded
D.revealed
問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)
A.accurate
B.inaccurate
C.comfortable
D.uncomfortable
問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)
A.transformation
B.transmission
C.transaction
D.transition
問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)
A.at
B.up
C.into
D.on
問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)
A.image
B.pledge
C.survival
D.appeal
問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)
A.restrictively
B.radically
C.practically
D.exclusively
問(wèn)題7選項(xiàng)
A.and
B.or
C.but
D.so
問(wèn)題8選項(xiàng)
A.immensely
B.immerse
C.imminently
D.permanent
問(wèn)題9選項(xiàng)
A.was
B.were
C.is
D.are
問(wèn)題10選項(xiàng)
A.hunting
B.farming
C.killing
D.penning
【答案】第1題:D
第2題:A
第3題:A
第4題:A
第5題:C
第6題:B
第7題:A
第8題:A
第9題:A
第10題:A
【解析】1.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)exhibited“表現(xiàn)出;展覽”;B選項(xiàng)displayed“陳列;展示;表露(特點(diǎn)、素質(zhì)、情感)”;C選項(xiàng)paraded“(為使自己獲益而)展示;游行”;D選項(xiàng)revealed“透露;揭露”。句意:從生物學(xué)角度來(lái)看,現(xiàn)代足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員______是偽裝的狩獵群體中的一員。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,這里是生物學(xué)的角度顯示出現(xiàn)代足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員是偽裝的狩獵者,D選項(xiàng)revealed“透露;揭露”符合題意。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。
2.考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)accurate“準(zhǔn)確的;精確的”;B選項(xiàng)inaccurate“不準(zhǔn)確的”;C選項(xiàng)comfortable“舒服的”;D選項(xiàng)uncomfortable“不舒服的”。句意:如果他目標(biāo)______,并且得分,會(huì)享受類(lèi)似獵人殺死獵物取得勝利的感覺(jué)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,這里指足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員踢進(jìn)足球贏得分?jǐn)?shù),A選項(xiàng)accurate“準(zhǔn)確的;精確的”符合題意。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。
3.考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)transformation“轉(zhuǎn)變;(徹底的)變化”;B選項(xiàng)transmission“傳送;傳播”;C選項(xiàng)transaction“交易”;D選項(xiàng)transition“轉(zhuǎn)型;(逐漸地)轉(zhuǎn)向”。句意:為了理解這種______是如何發(fā)生的。根據(jù)文章第一句可知體育活動(dòng)本質(zhì)上是狩獵行為的改良,所以體育活動(dòng)是從狩獵行為演變而來(lái),A選項(xiàng)transformation“轉(zhuǎn)變;(徹底的)變化”符合題意。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。
4.考查固定搭配。A選項(xiàng)lookat“看;考慮;著眼于”;B選項(xiàng)lookup“查閱;(久別后)拜訪”;C選項(xiàng)lookinto“觀察;調(diào)查;瀏覽”;D選項(xiàng)lookon“看待;視作”。句意:我們必須簡(jiǎn)略地______我們的祖先。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,這里是指看看我們的祖先的具體情況,A選項(xiàng)lookat“看;考慮;著眼于”符合題意。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。
5.考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)image“想象”;B選項(xiàng)pledge“諾言;抵押”;C選項(xiàng)survival“幸存”;D選項(xiàng)appeal“上訴;吸引力”。句意:他們的______取決于在獵場(chǎng)上的成功。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,這里指在獵場(chǎng)上成功捕到獵物讓他們生存下來(lái),C選項(xiàng)survival“幸存”符合題意。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。
6.考查副詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)restrictively“限制性地”;B選項(xiàng)radically“從根本上,徹底地”;C選項(xiàng)practically“實(shí)事求是地”;D選項(xiàng)exclusively“唯一地,專(zhuān)有地”。句意:在這種壓力下,他們的整個(gè)生活方式,甚至他們的身體,都發(fā)生了______變化。根據(jù)上文,這里指成功捕獵才能存活的壓力讓我們的祖先發(fā)生了變化,以及下一句中交代的追逐、賽跑、跳高、瞄準(zhǔn)、投擲等,可知這是生活方式和身體上質(zhì)的變化,B選項(xiàng)radically“從根本上;徹底地”符合題意。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。
7.考查連詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)and“和”;B選項(xiàng)or“或者”;C選項(xiàng)but“但是”;D選項(xiàng)so“所以”。句意:他們成為追逐者、賽跑者、跳高者、瞄準(zhǔn)者、投擲者_(dá)_____捕食者。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,這里表示并列,包含這里列出的所有身份,A選項(xiàng)and“和”符合題意。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。
8.考查詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)immensely“極其地;非常地”;B選項(xiàng)immerse“使浸沒(méi)于;沉浸在”;C選項(xiàng)imminently“緊急地;迫切地”;D選項(xiàng)permanent“永恒的”。句意:然后,大約一萬(wàn)年前,在經(jīng)歷了______漫長(zhǎng)的狩獵形成時(shí)期之后,他們成為了農(nóng)民。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,這里的一萬(wàn)年非常久,A選項(xiàng)immensely“極其地,非常地”修飾long“長(zhǎng)的”比較合理。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。
9.考查主謂一致。句意:他們的智力提高了,這對(duì)它們以前的狩獵生活至關(guān)重要,現(xiàn)在智力又有了新的用途——圈養(yǎng)、控制和馴養(yǎng)獵物。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)是intelligence確定謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式,根據(jù)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在以前確定用一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以A選項(xiàng)was正確,其余選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。
10.考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)hunting“捕獵”;B選項(xiàng)farming“耕作”;C選項(xiàng)killing“謀殺”;D選項(xiàng)penning“用石塊鋪砌”。句意:______的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和不確定性不再是生存的必要條件。根據(jù)上文,捕獵是生存的必要條件,A選項(xiàng)hunting“捕獵”符合題意。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。
13.單選題
ItseemslikeonlyyesterdaythatwewereextollingthevirtuesofsuchsociallyproducedwondersasLinuxandWikipedia.Thesecommunalendeavorsheraldedautopianageofunparalleledaccesstosystemsandinformationatlittleornocost,andconvertedWeb2.0fromamerecollectionoftechnologiestoasystemofliberationandempowerment.
ButtheroadtoUtopiaalltoooftenendsupdetouringthroughthebusinessdistrict,andWeb2.0hasbeennoexception.Byofferingthemeansofproductionfreetotheirusers,otherleviathansites,suchasFacebook,Twitter,andYouTube,havegeneratedenormousamountsofcontentatalmostnoexpense.Evenbetter,thiscontentisagoldminefortargetedadvertising.
OverinUtopia,theworkerswhogeneratedallthosearticles,photos,tweets,andvideoswouldgetacutoftheprofitstheyhelpedtogenerate.Inthebusinessdistrict,however,usersretaintheiramateurstatus,whilethecompaniestheylaborforrakeinbillions.Worse,contributorsdon’tevenownthecontenttheycreate.Thesmallestofthesmallprintinthetermsofuse,whichyoumustagreetoinordertogetanaccount,statesthatthecompanycanuseyourcontentasitseesfit.
ToNicholasCarr,thissmacksofexploitationratherthanemancipation,andhecoinedatermforit:digitalsharecropping.Justlikethefarmlaborersofoldagewhoworkedthelandbutdidn’townit,digitalsharecroppersgrowtheproductthatearnsWeb2.0companiestheirprofits,buttheyrelinquishownership.Heck,eventhemostput-uponsharecropperearnedashareofthecropheworkedsohardtocultivate;today’sdigitalserfsworkontheirprofiles,timelines,andfeedsforfree,withtargetedadstheironly“compensation.”
Tobesure,nooneonthesesitesseestheiruploadingofposts,photos,andvideosas“work.”Butthisadhoccontentcreationisn’tenoughformanycompanies,sonowthey’reoutrightaskingnonemployeestocontribute.Thiswasprecededbycrowdsourcing,whichinvolvesobtaininglabor,products,orcontentfrompeopleoutsidethecompany,particularlyfromalargegroupofcustomersoramateurswhoworkforlittlepay.Agoodexampleisthephenomenonofmicrowork,ashort,simpletaskthatacompanycrowdsourcesforasmallfee,particularlytoworkersintheunderdevelopedworld.
1.LinuxandWikipediaarementionedas().
2.FacebookandTwitterhaveproducedinformationatlittlecostby().
3.Intheweb2.0businessworld,thecompanies().
4.Whatdothedigitalsharecroppersandfarmershaveincommon?
5.InParagraph4,theword“relinquish”isclosestinmeaningto().
6.Bycrowdsourcing,companies().
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.representativesofoutdatedinformationtechnology
B.examplesofcollectivelyconstructedinformationsystem
C.merecollectionsoftechnologies
D.ThefirstfreeserviceofInternetaccess
問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)
A.buildinganidealworldonline
B.attractingmoreonlineadvertising
C.usingtheWeb2technology
D.allowingtheiruserstouploadmaterialswithoutcharge
問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)
A.agreetousers’termstoencourageaccountregistration
B.discouragetheirusersfromamateurstatus
C.providetheownershipoftheinformationtousers
D.makemoneyoutofusers’contribution
問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)
A.Theyreceivelessthantheydeserve.
B.Theyarepaidtheminimumwage.
C.Theyhaveashareoftheprofittheycreated.
D.Theygetownershipbyhardwork.
問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)
A.claim
B.pass
C.abandon
D.transfer
問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)
A.uploadenoughcontentfortheirusers
B.getresourcesfromamateurswithlittlemoney
C.attractmoreadvertisingclients
D.providejobopportunitiestotechniciansworldwide
【答案】第1題:B
第2題:D
第3題:D
第4題:A
第5題:C
第6題:B
【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。文章第一段第一句話提到就在昨天我們還在贊美Linux和維基百科這些社會(huì)創(chuàng)造的奇跡(ItseemslikeonlyyesterdaythatwewereextollingthevirtuesofsuchsociallyproducedwondersasLinuxandWikipedia),通過(guò)這些奇跡人們可以花費(fèi)很少甚至不需要花費(fèi)成本就可以獲得信息(unparalleledaccesstosystemsandinformationatlittleornocost),由此可知Linux與Wikipedia也是能夠幫助人們獲得信息的手段,因此選項(xiàng)B符合題意。
2.判斷推理題。文章第二段提到通過(guò)向用戶(hù)提供免費(fèi)的創(chuàng)造方式,這些網(wǎng)站比如Facebook,Twitter以及YouTube幾乎沒(méi)費(fèi)任何成本就生產(chǎn)出了海量的內(nèi)容(Byofferingthemeansofproductionfreetotheirusers,otherleviathansites,suchasFacebook,Twitter,andYouTube,havegeneratedenormousamountsofcontentatalmostnoexpense),由此可知它們之所以能夠低成本生產(chǎn)出這么多內(nèi)容是因?yàn)橛写罅坑脩?hù)幫它們創(chuàng)造,因此選項(xiàng)D符合題意。
3.判斷推理題。文章第三段第二句話提到在商業(yè)區(qū),用戶(hù)保持著業(yè)余狀態(tài),而他們?yōu)橹Φ钠髽I(yè)從中賺取大量金錢(qián)(Inthebusinessdistrict,however,usersretaintheiramateurstatus,whilethecompaniestheylaborforrakeinbillions),因此可以推斷這些企業(yè)是依靠用戶(hù)賺錢(qián),選項(xiàng)D符合題意。
4.判斷推理題。文章第四段第二句提到就像那些在土地上勞作但沒(méi)有土地所有權(quán)的農(nóng)民一樣,數(shù)字佃農(nóng)為公司帶來(lái)利潤(rùn),但是也沒(méi)有所有權(quán)(Justlikethefarmlaborersofoldagewhoworkedthelandbutdidn’townit,digitalsharecroppersgrowtheproductthatearnsWeb2.0companiestheirprofits,buttheyrelinquishownership),因此農(nóng)民與數(shù)字佃農(nóng)的共同之處就在于都付出了很多,但是得到的回報(bào)非常少,選項(xiàng)A符合題意。
5.詞義題。Relinquish這個(gè)詞出現(xiàn)在Justlikethefarmlaborersofoldagewhoworkedthelandbutdidn’townit,digitalsharecroppersgrowtheproductthatearnsWeb2.0companiestheirprofits,buttheyrelinquishownership這句話中,該句是將農(nóng)民與數(shù)字佃農(nóng)做比較,根據(jù)句子前后分析可知relinquishownership與didn’townit表達(dá)的是同樣的意思,因此選項(xiàng)C符合題意。
6.判斷推理題。文章最后一段提到眾包就是從公司外部獲取勞動(dòng)力、產(chǎn)品或內(nèi)容,特別是從一大批收入微薄的客戶(hù)或者業(yè)余人員那里獲取內(nèi)容(Thiswasprecededbycrowdsourcing,whichinvolvesobtaininglabor,products,orcontentfrompeopleoutsidethecompany,particularlyfromalargegroupofcustomersoramateurswhoworkforlittlepay),由此可知選項(xiàng)B符合題意。
14.單選題
TheGrand______intheUSAis1900metersdeepand25kilometerswideatitsmaximum.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.Canyon
B.Ford
C.Abyss
D.Quarry
【答案】A
【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】
A.Canyon大峽谷B.Ford淺灘
C.Abyss深淵,無(wú)底洞D.Quarry采石場(chǎng)
【答案】A
【考查點(diǎn)】名詞辨析。
【解題思路】根據(jù)關(guān)鍵信息“intheUSAis1900metersdeepand25kilometerswide(在美國(guó),它深1900米,寬25公里)”可知,句子前半部分涉及的是峽谷,巖壁一類(lèi)的,而固定搭配“theGrandCanyon”可表示美國(guó)的科羅拉多大峽谷,因此本題正確答案為A選項(xiàng)。
【干擾項(xiàng)排除】B、C、D項(xiàng)都不符合語(yǔ)義邏輯。
【句意】美國(guó)大峽谷深1900米,最寬25公里。
15.單選題
Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
TheMITSloanSchoolofManagementstronglybelievesthatitspurposeistogivestudentsthetoolstheywillneedtobeeffectivechangeagentsintherestoftheircareers.Todothisitisnecessarytostartoffwithanunderstandingoftheessentialdrivingforcesthatwillbeforcingorganizationstochange.Changeisnotrandom,thereareunderlyingprocesses.Threecentraldrivingforces—thegrowthoftheworldeconomy,thechangingnatureoftheworkforce,andthearrivalofgenuinetechnologicalcompetition—arenowatwork.
Theglobalizationoftheworldcapitalmarketsthathasoccurredinthepast20yearswillbereplicatedrightacrosstheeconomyinthenextdecade.Theneedtoproducegoodsandservicesatqualitylevelspreviouslythoughtimpossibletoobtaininmassproductionandthespreadinguseofparticipatorymanagementtechniqueswillrequireaworkforcewithmuchhigherlevelsofeducationandskills.Managersareincreasinglyshiftingfroma“don’tthink,dowhatyouaretold”toa“think,Iamnotgoingtotellyouwhattodo”styleofmanagement.
Tobeontopofthissituation,tomorrow’smanagerswillhavetohaveastrongbackgroundinorganizationalpsychology,humanrelations,andlaboreconomics.TheMITSloanSchoolofManagementattemptstoadvanceourunderstandingintheseareasthroughresearchandthenquicklybringsthefruitsofthisnewresearchtoourstudentssothattheycanbeleading-edgemanagerswhenitcomestothehumansideoftheequation.
WhatthismeansisthatAmericanmanagershavetounderstandtheforcesof,technicalchangeinwaysthatwerenotnecessaryinthepast.Conversely,managersfromtherestoftheworldknowthatitisnowpossibleforthemtodominatetheirAmericancompetitoriftheyunderstandtheforcesoftechnicalchangebetterthantheirAmericancompetitorsdo.
Intheworldoftomorrowmanagerscannotbetechnologicallyilliterateregardlessoftheirfunctionaltaskswithinthefirm.Iftheydon’tunderstandwhatisgoingonandtechnologyeffectivelybecomesablackbox,theywillfailtomakethechangesthatthosewhodounderstandwhatisgoingoninsidetheblackboxmake.Theywillbelosers,notwinners.
11.Whatisitessentialforstudentstounderstandthedrivingforcesthatcanforceorganizationstochange?
12.Whatwillbeneededtoproducequalifiedgoodsandservicesinmassproductionandthespreadinguseofparticipatorymanagementtechniques?
13.WhatdoestheMITSloanSchoolofManagementattempttodoinitsresearch?
14.WhatdoweknowaboutAmericanmanagersfromthispassage?
15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthispassage?
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.BecausetheMITSloanSchoolofManagementemphasizeditsimportance.
B.Becausetheworldeconomyischanging.
C.Becausestudentsneedtobeeffectiveagentsintheirfuturecareers.
D.Becausetechnologicalcompetitionnowisstrong.
問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)
A.Employersshouldhaveasenseofglobalization.
B.Employeesshouldbewell-educatedandskillfulintheirjobs.
C.Employersshouldadaptthemselvestodifferentstylesofmanagement.
D.Employeesshouldshifttheirpositionsfromonetoanother.
問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)
A.Tohelpitsstudentsbecomefirstclassmanagers.
B.Totestwhetheritsstudentshaveastrongbackgroundincertainareas.
C.Togivesomeinsightstothosefirstclassmanagers.
D.Tohelpitsstudentsadvancetheirunderstandingsincertainareas.
問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)
A.Theyhavebeendominatedbymanagersfromothercountries.
B.Theyneedtoknowmoreabouttechnology.
C.Theyknowtheircompetitorsunderstandtheforcesoftechnicalchangebetter.
D.Theyaretechnologicallyreadytobemanagersintheworldoftomorrow.
問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)
A.TheMITSloanSchoolofManagementhasrevealedwhatisgoingoninsidetheblackbox.
B.Americanmanagersknowmoreabouttechnicalchangethanmanagersfromtherestoftheworld.
C.Thestyleofmanagementischangingconstantly.
D.Everyfuturemanagershouldhavecross-disciplinaryknowledge.
【答案】第1題:C
第2題:C
第3題:D
第4題:B
第5題:D
【解析】11、【試題答案】C
【試題解析】判斷推理題。根據(jù)題干可以定位到第一段,believesthatitspurposeistogivestudentsthetoolstheywillneedtobeeffectivechangeagentsintherestoftheircareers.從這句話可以看出C項(xiàng)是它的轉(zhuǎn)述句,因此C正確,A項(xiàng)是表面原因,B項(xiàng)不是本題干的原因,D項(xiàng)也是無(wú)關(guān)項(xiàng),因此本題答案為C。
12、【試題答案】C
【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)題干定位到第二段,Managersareincreasinglyshiftingfroma“don’tthink,dowhatyouaretold”toa“think,Iamnotgoingtotellyouwhattodo”styleofmanagement.這一句我們可以看出,管理者們是需要重新開(kāi)始調(diào)整新的管理方式了,因此答案為C。ABD均為錯(cuò)誤項(xiàng),題干中沒(méi)有提到。
13、【試題答案】D
【試題解析】判斷推理題。本題的題干信息點(diǎn)在第三段的最后一句“bringsthefruitsofthisnewresearchtoourstudentssothattheycanbeleading-edgemanagerswhenitcomestothehumansideoftheequation”這一句話的意思是致力于通過(guò)研究增進(jìn)我們對(duì)這些領(lǐng)域的理解,然后迅速將這項(xiàng)新研究的成果帶給我們的學(xué)生,這樣當(dāng)涉及到人力資源方面時(shí),他們就能成為領(lǐng)先的管理者。那么我們可以看出MIT學(xué)校研究的目的就是幫助它的學(xué)生在特定的領(lǐng)域成為佼佼者。
14、【試題答案】B
【試題解析】文章推斷題。A項(xiàng)不對(duì),后文只是說(shuō)其他國(guó)家可能會(huì)超過(guò)美國(guó),但是沒(méi)有一定,C沒(méi)有說(shuō)一定知道其他國(guó)家更了解,D錯(cuò)誤,是作者希望他們可以變成行業(yè)的領(lǐng)先者,但是還沒(méi)有成為也還在學(xué)習(xí)中;因此答案B正確。
15、【試題答案】D
【試題解析】文章推斷題。本題考查的是文章推斷題。通過(guò)全文的閱讀我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)全文的主題就是MIT大學(xué)對(duì)于管理層的培養(yǎng)心得以及未來(lái)的打算。A不對(duì),從最后一段的最后幾句可以看出這個(gè)黑盒子是要管理者們自己去探索的;B也不對(duì),B是美國(guó)管理者現(xiàn)在可能會(huì)面臨的問(wèn)題,也就是被其他國(guó)家的管理者超過(guò),因此不對(duì);C項(xiàng)全文并未著筆,D項(xiàng)正確,因?yàn)槿亩加性谥v未來(lái)的經(jīng)理們要多學(xué)習(xí)各方面的知識(shí),尤其是科技方面的,因?yàn)樗麄儾粌H需要管理能力,還需要有跨學(xué)科的能力,D正確。
16.單選題
TomJones,who()aroundtheworld,willcometoAsianextmonth.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.willbetouring
B.havetoured
C.hadbeentouring
D.hasbeentouring
【答案】D
【解析】根據(jù)句意可知,這里是已經(jīng)開(kāi)始并持續(xù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,所以應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。選項(xiàng)D正確。
17.單選題
UnlikephotographersonEarth,astronautsinthespacehavetheopportunitytotakephotographsfrom(
)perspectives.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.undermined
B.undulated
C.unilateral
D.unprecedented
【答案】D
【解析】形容詞詞義辨析。Undermined“潛行的”;undulated“波狀的”;unilateral“單方面的”;unprecedented“空前的,無(wú)前例的”。句意:與地球上的攝影師不同,太空中的宇航員有機(jī)會(huì)從前所未有的角度拍攝照片。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。
18.單選題
Itisestimatedthatascientificprinciplehasalifeexpectancyofapproximatelyadecadebeforeitdrasticallyrevisedorreplacedbynewerinformation.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.estimated
B.alifeexpectancy
C.decade
D.itdrastically
【答案】D
【解析】根據(jù)題中itisestimated可知,D項(xiàng)應(yīng)該也為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)itisdrasticallyrevised,構(gòu)成并列結(jié)構(gòu),句意:據(jù)估計(jì),在一項(xiàng)科學(xué)原則被新的信息徹底地修改和更新之前,預(yù)期的壽命大概是十年。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。
19.單選題
LondontodayisthepoliticalandfinancialcapitalofGreatBritain.Itbegan,however,asaRomanstronghold,andfollowingtheRomansdeparture,theAnglo-SaxonsandthentheNormanscontrolledit.Londongrewconsiderablyduringthemedievalperiodand,bythesixteenthcentury,wasprimedtobethecenterofunprecedentedgrowth.Mostofthiscanbeattributedtothecity’seconomicdevelopment.LocatedontheThamesRiverwitheasyaccesstotheNorthSea,Londonbecameacenterofshippingandcommerce.Largecorporationswerebasedthere,whichbroughtfurtherwealth.Finally,whentheIndustrialRevolutionbegan,Londonwastransformedevenmoreandhadbecomethefinancialcenteroftheworldbythenineteenthcentury.
TheRomansconqueredBritainin43A.D.andfoundedLondon—calledLondiniumbythem—asagarrisontown,anditbecameacenterofseabornetradesoonafterward.London’slocationwasideal:ItwascentrallysituatedontheThamesRiverfarfromthecoastbutnotsofarinlandthatshipscouldnotnavigateuprivertoit.Assuch,itbecameacenteroftradeinRomanBritainandmayhavehadasmanyas60,000peopleatitsheight.ButthefalloftheRomanEmpireinthefifthcenturyresultedintheRomanabandonmentofBritain,so,forsometime,Londonwasvirtuallyempty.Anglo-Saxonincursionsledtothereoccupationofthearea,butVikinginvasionsanddecadesofinstabilitymeantthattheregionsawlittleeconomicgrowth.WhentheNormansinvadedfromFrancein1066,theychoseLondontotheircenterofgovernment,whichbeganthecity’srevival.
DuringthemidandlateMiddleAges,LondonexpandedasbothatownandeconomiccenterwhentheEuropeanworldbecamemoreconnectedduetotheincreasedshipbuildingandmaritimetrade.Londonwaspoisedtotakeadvantageofthisthankstoitsgeographicallocationandpoliticalpower.ThecitycontinuedtogrowinsizeandwealththroughoutthemedievalperiodaswellasduringtheRenaissance.WhenBritainbegantogaincoloniesintheAmericasandelsewhereinthesixteenthcentury,fabulousamountsofmoneystartedfindingtheirwaytoLondon.
Atthattime,mercantilismisthereigningeconomicphilosophyinBritain.ItcalledfortheprotectingofBritishtradebetweenthehomeislandanditscolonies.ThegovernmentaccordinglyenactedlawsthatimposedtaxesonimportsandprotectedBritishtrade.Themainobjectivesweretoattainatradesurplusandtoamassgoldandsilver.OneresultofthismercantilistphilosophywasthatextraordinarywealthpouredintoLondon.AtthecenterofallBritisheconomicactivity,Londongrewrapidlyandexpandedinsizeandpopulationduringthistime.
Atthesametime,thefoundingofseveralgreatcompaniesandinstitutionspavedthewayforLondontobecomethecenterofworldtradeandfinance.TheBritishEastIndiaCompany,forinstance,wasgrantedamonopolyontradeinIndia.ItwasbasedinLondon,somanytreasuresfromIndiamadetheirwaythere.Thecompanyhadtoraisemoneyforitsinitialventures,soitsoldsharesofstockthatgaveinvestorspiecesofthewealthitwasamassing.ThishelpedestablishtheLondonStockExchange,whichhaditshumblebeginningsinLondon’scoffeeshops,wheremerchantsgatheredtotradestocksandtolearnfinancialnewsfromaroundtheworld.Otherimportantinstitutions,suchastheBankofEnglandandtheinsurancefirmLloyd’sofLondon,werestartedthenaswell.
Duringtheeighteenthcentury,theIndustrialRevolution
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無(wú)特殊說(shuō)明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請(qǐng)下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶(hù)所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁(yè)內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒(méi)有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒(méi)有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫(kù)網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶(hù)上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶(hù)上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶(hù)因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 本地環(huán)境測(cè)試題庫(kù)及答案
- SqlServer期末考試題及答案
- 2025年社區(qū)服務(wù)管理職業(yè)資格試題及答案
- 模擬壓力面試題及答案
- 鋼貿(mào)公司考試試題及答案
- 手機(jī)上學(xué)習(xí)的軟件設(shè)計(jì)師考試試題及答案
- 西方國(guó)家在應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化中的政治角色分析試題及答案
- 西方國(guó)家法治建設(shè)試題及答案
- 網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)分享試題及答案
- 西方的文化認(rèn)同與政治社會(huì)化試題及答案
- 2025年五金刀剪行業(yè)市場(chǎng)環(huán)境分析
- 山東省煙草專(zhuān)賣(mài)局招聘筆試試題2024
- 人教版數(shù)學(xué)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)期末復(fù)習(xí)試卷
- 種植體修復(fù)前脫落率改進(jìn)目標(biāo)核心策略落實(shí)要點(diǎn)
- 公園物業(yè)服務(wù)投標(biāo)方案(2023修訂版)(技術(shù)方案)
- 《工逆向工程與增材制造》課件-19. Geomagic Design X 實(shí)體建模方法
- 2024低空經(jīng)濟(jì)場(chǎng)景白皮書(shū)
- 《“無(wú)廢商業(yè)街區(qū)(商圈)”建設(shè)技術(shù)規(guī)范》編制說(shuō)明
- 光伏項(xiàng)目運(yùn)維服務(wù)承包合同5篇
- DB14-T 2855-2023 扁穗冰草種子生產(chǎn)技術(shù)規(guī)程
- 游泳池緊急救援管理制度
評(píng)論
0/150
提交評(píng)論