考研考博-英語-德州職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解4

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-德州職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共100題)1.單選題

Fromitsbirthin1981withjusttwoemployees,theGovernmentofSingaporeInvestmentCorporationhadbecomeoneoftheworld’slargestsovereignfunds,managingmorethan$100billioninassets,with900employeesineightofficesaroundtheworld.ItislargereventhanTemasekHoldings,thegovernment’sbetter-knownfund.Temasekgainedattentionwithits$1.9billionpurchaseofacontrollingstakeinThailand’sdominanttelecommunicationscompanyfromthefamilyofthecountry’sprimeminister.Thathelpedstirstreetproteststhatledtoacoupd’état(政變)therelastyear.

Thestakewaspartofabroaderexpansionstartedinmid-2002bythecompany’sexecutivedirector,HoChing,formerlyheadofgovernment-ownedSingaporeTechnologiesandwifeofSingapore’sPrimeMinister,LeeHsienLoong.AimedatrevivingTemasek’sfinancialperformanceinthewakeofarecession,TemasekhassincetakenlargestakesinbanksasdistantasIndia,ChinaandtheStandardCharteredBankofBritain.Temaseksaysitsinvestmentsarepurelyforfinancialpurposesdespiteitsownershipbythegovernment.Nonetheless,ithasrunintopoliticalheadwinds(逆風(fēng))intheregion.AnIndonesiancourtrecentlyruledthatitwouldhavetoselloneofthecontrollingstakesitholds,onedirectlyandtheotherthroughasubsidiary,inthecountry’stwodominantcellulartelephonecompanies.

Overthelastfewyears,SingaporehasembarkedonanaggressiveefforttocourtprivatebanksandtheirclientsasawayofdiversifyingtheeconomyasmanufacturingjobswereshiftingtoChinaandVietnam,turningthecountryintoanAsianassetbase.Therearealreadyatleast40privatebankswithofficesinSingapore,managingassetsworthatleast$150billion.WithmanywealthyEuropeansshiftingassetstoSingaporefromSwitzerlandtotakeadvantageofrapidAsiangrowthandavoidnewwithholdingtaxesinEurope,theEuropeanauthoritieshavesteppedupcriticismofSingapore’sbankingsystem,sayingthatSingaporeneededtotightencontrolsagainstmoneylaundering.

Singaporeanfinancialauthoritiessaytheydonotcondonemoneylaunderingandrecentlysteppedupfinesagainstbanksfoundtobeinvolvedinillicitfinancialactivity.TheGovernmentInvestmentCorporation,knownasG.I.C.,iscontrolledbythestate,andSingapore’sfoundingPrimeMinister,LeeKuanYew,isitschairman.Hisson,thecurrentprimeminister,isdeputychairman.TonyTan,itsexecutivedirector,isaformerdeputyprimeminister.

BothTemasekandG.I.C.haveaggressivelyrecruitedtopinternationalfinancialtalent,andG.I.C.inparticularhasareputationamongbankersandanalystsasashrewdandpowerfulinvestor.Morethan40percentofitsemployeesarenotSingaporean.ItsinvestmentpanelincludesCharlesEllis,chairmanoftheYaleUniversityInvestmentCommittee,andRobertLitterman,amanagingdirectorofGoldmanSachsAssetManagement.Despitemanagingpublicfunds,G.I.C.doesnotpublicizeitsholdingsorreturns.Lastyearonits25thanniversary,LeeKuanYewofferedthecompany’sfirstfinancialdisclosure,reportingthatG.I.C.hadaverageda9.5percentannualreturninUnitedStatesdollartermsoveritslifetime.

1.Thepassagemainlydiscussesabout______.

2.Formthefirstparagraph,itcanbeinferredthat______.

3.WhichoneofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEofTemasekHoldings?

4.ManyEuropeansshiftassetstoSingaporeduetothefollowingreasonsexcept______.

5.Theword“condone”mostprobablymeans______.

問題1選項

A.Singapore’sfinancialstrategyinrecentyears

B.conditionsaboutthetwolargegovernmentfundsinSingapore

C.thetransformationorevolutionofSingapore’sbankingsystem

D.thecloserelationbetweenSingapore’sfinancialsystemandthegovernment

問題2選項

A.SingaporeansareagainstthepurchaseofcontrollingstakeinThailand’stelecommunicationscompany

B.SingaporeansthinkthatTemasek’spurchaseisindeedapoliticaldeal

C.SingaporeansthinkthatTemasek’spurchasewillmakethemhavealoss

D.ThaisarereluctanttoletTemasektocontroltheirtelecommunicationscompany

問題3選項

A.TemasekHoldingsseemstobequitereluctanttointerferewithinthepoliticalissueofthecountriesitinvestsinto.

B.TemasekHoldingswillselloneofthecontrollingstakesinIndonesianmobiletelephonecompaniesdirectlyandthroughasubsidiary.

C.TemasekHoldingsconductssuchexpansioninordertochangeitsdepression.

D.TemasekHoldingshasnotonlysubtlerelationswithSingapore’spoliticalelite,butalsothoseofneighboringcountries.

問題4選項

A.theywanttoinvestintoAsiasoastogainmoreprofits

B.theywanttoconductmoneylaunderingbytacticallyavoidingtaxes

C.theywanttocarryoutillegalfinancialactivityinAsia

D.theythinktheinvestmentenvironmentinEuropeisnotattracting

問題5選項

A.encourage

B.allow

C.remit

D.permit

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:C

【解析】1.主旨大意題。結(jié)合全文可知，文章主要分析了新加坡兩大政府基金的情況，同時也提到了新加坡的金融策略、經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型問題，但主要還是圍繞這兩大基金來談?wù)摰?。因此B選項“新加坡兩大政府基金的情況”符合文章主旨。A選項“新加坡近些年來的金融策略”，C選項“新加坡金融系統(tǒng)的轉(zhuǎn)型或發(fā)展”，D選項“新加坡的金融系統(tǒng)與政府之間的密切關(guān)系”只是文章某一部分的內(nèi)容，不能全面地概括文章主旨，所以A,C,D錯誤。

2.客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干可以定位到文章第一段最后一句Thathelpedstirstreetproteststhatledtoacoupd’étattherelastyear.（這引發(fā)了街頭抗議，并導(dǎo)致了去年的政變。），說明泰國人不愿意讓淡馬錫控制他們的電信公司。因此D選項“泰國人不愿意讓淡馬錫控制他們的電信公司”正確。A選項“新加坡人反對購買泰國電信公司的控股股權(quán)”，B選項“新加坡人認(rèn)為淡馬錫的收購行為實際上是有政治意向的”，C選項“新加坡人認(rèn)為淡馬錫的收購行為會給他們帶來損失”均不符合題意，所以A,B,C錯誤。

3.客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。A選項“淡馬錫基金看起來非常不愿意干涉它所投資國家的政治事務(wù)”在原文中沒有提及，所以A錯誤。B選項“淡馬錫會將自己在印度移動電話公司的控股股權(quán)直接和通過子公司的方式賣出”，由原文onedirectlyandtheotherthroughasubsidiary（一種為通過其子公司控股）可知，它是直接通過子公司來控股，而不是賣出股份，所以B錯誤。D選項“淡馬錫基金不僅與新加坡的政治精英階層有微妙的關(guān)系，而且與鄰國的關(guān)系也非常微妙”，原文提到了該基金與政府的關(guān)系，也提到了其在周邊鄰國的投資，但沒有說關(guān)系很微妙，所以D錯誤。C選項“淡馬錫基金聲稱本基金完全獨立于政府之外，進(jìn)行有效的自治”，由原文AimedatrevivingTemasek’sfinancialperformanceinthewakeofarecession,TemasekhassincetakenlargestakesinbanksasdistantasIndia,ChinaandtheStandardCharteredBankofBritain.（淡馬錫為了在經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條后重振雄風(fēng)，從那時開始就在印度、中國、英國的渣打銀行持有大量股份。）可知，該基金為了在蕭條后重振雄風(fēng)，才到其他地方購買股份，這屬于一種自治，所以C選項正確。

4.客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干可以定位到文章第三段最后一句WithmanywealthyEuropeansshiftingassetstoSingaporefromSwitzerlandtotakeadvantageofrapidAsiangrowthandavoidnewwithholdingtaxesinEurope,theEuropeanauthoritieshavesteppedupcriticismofSingapore’sbankingsystem,sayingthatSingaporeneededtotightencontrolsagainstmoneylaundering.（許多富有的歐洲人都將資產(chǎn)從瑞士轉(zhuǎn)移到新加坡以分享亞洲經(jīng)濟(jì)快速增長的盛宴，并且逃避歐洲的新稅收，因此歐洲一些政府都在批評新加坡的銀行體系，稱新加坡需要加緊控制洗錢。），說明許多歐洲人將資產(chǎn)轉(zhuǎn)移到新加坡是為了在亞洲投資以獲取利潤以及避稅，所以A選項“他們想要在亞洲投資以獲得更豐厚的利潤”，D選項“他們認(rèn)為歐洲的投資環(huán)境不那么有吸引力”屬于他們轉(zhuǎn)移資產(chǎn)的原因，排除A,D。C選項“他們想要在亞洲從事非法的金融活動”，由原文可知，從一些歐洲當(dāng)局的批評以及新加坡的回應(yīng)可以看出部分資金是用來進(jìn)行非法交易的，所以C選項屬于轉(zhuǎn)移資產(chǎn)的原因，排除C。B選項“他們想要通過巧妙避稅來洗錢”，原文只是說想要避稅，而不是通過避稅來洗錢，所以B選項不屬于轉(zhuǎn)移資產(chǎn)的原因，本題選B。

5.語義推測題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞“condone”可以定位到文章第四段第一句Singaporeanfinancialauthoritiessaytheydonotcondonemoneylaunderingandrecentlysteppedupfinesagainstbanksfoundtobeinvolvedinillicitfinancialactivity.（新加坡財政部稱他們不會寬恕洗錢活動，最近還對那些發(fā)現(xiàn)涉及非法金融活動的銀行加大了處罰。），說明“condone”在文中是指“寬恕，容忍”的意思。因此C選項“寬恕”正確。A選項“鼓勵”，B選項“允許”，D選項“同意”均不符合題意，所以A,B,D錯誤。

2.單選題

Ifeveragain______anaccidentlikethat,we’llhaveonlyourselvestoblame.

問題1選項

A.therehappens

B.therecomes

C.therearises

D.thereseems

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A項happen“發(fā)生”，B項come“來，開始，發(fā)生”，C項arise“出現(xiàn)，上升”，D項seem“似乎，像是”。句式是therebe句型的變體，句子的主語是anaccidentlikethat“像那樣的事故”，可以排除C、D選項；B項come表示“事情發(fā)生”一般和about搭配，comeabout表示“發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生”；A項通常指偶然或突發(fā)性事件，所以A項符合語境。句意：如果再發(fā)生這樣的事故，我們只能怪自己。因此，該題選擇A項正確。

3.單選題

Themarkethadbeenpricedathistorichighsrelativetobenchmarkslikecorporateprofitsandindividuals.

問題1選項

A.standards

B.touchstones

C.hallmarks

D.norms

【答案】B

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.standards標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；水平B.touchstones試金石；檢驗標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

C.hallmarks特征；特點D.norms行為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

【考查點】名詞辨析。

【解題思路】benchmark本意是“基準(zhǔn)”，由relativeto（相對于）可知，benchmark在這是指用已知的東西作標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，與其他事物進(jìn)行比較，而touchstone也可指作為判斷第二件事的測試或標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，含有比較的意味，故B項詞義與之相近，故該題選擇B項。

【干擾項排除】

A項指公認(rèn)的、尤指可被接受的社會各個方面一般的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、水準(zhǔn)、度量衡標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、衡量品質(zhì)、才度、價值、道德、規(guī)則、原則等的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；

C項不符合劃線單詞詞義；

D項指在特定社會中被認(rèn)為正常的行為方式或組織期望達(dá)到的官方標(biāo)準(zhǔn)或水平。

【句意】相對于企業(yè)利潤和個人等基準(zhǔn)，股市的定價一直處于歷史高位。

4.單選題

Stressisastateofimbalancebetweendemandsmadeonusfromoutsidesourcesandourcapabilitiestomeetthosedemands.Often,itprecedesandoccursconcurrentlywithconflict.Stress,asyouhaveseen,canbroughtonbyphysicalevents,otherpeople’sbehavior,socialsituations,ourownbehavior,feelings,thoughts,oranythingthatresultsinheightenedbodilyawareness.Inmanycases,whenyouexperiencepain,anger,fear,ordepression,theseemotionsarearesponsetoastressfulsituationlikeconflict.

Sometimes,inhighlystressfulconflictsituations,wemustcopewiththestressbeforewecopewiththeconflict.Relievingsomeoftheintensityoftheimmediateemotionalresponsewillallowustobecomemorelogicalandtolerantinresolvingtheconflict.

Peopleresponddifferentlytoconflictjustastheyresponsedifferentlytostress.Somepeoplehandlebothbetterthanothersdo.Individualdifferencesarenotasimportantaslearninghowtomanagethestresswefeel.Thegoalinstressmanagementisself-control,particularlyinthefaceofstressfulevents.

Controllingphysicalsymptomsofstressrequiresrelaxation.Sitinacomfortablepositioninaquietplacewheretherearenodistractions.Closeyoureyesandpaynoattentiontotheoutsideworld.Concentrateonlyonyourbreathing.Slowlyinhaleandexhale.Now,witheachinhaledbreathsay“relax”gentlyandpassively.Makeitarelaxingexperience.Ifyouusethismethodtohelpyouinconflictsituationsoveraperiodoftime,theword“relax”willbecomeassociatedwithasenseofphysicalcalm;sayingitinastressfulsituationwillhelpinduceasenseofpeace.

Controllingyourthoughtsisthesecondmajorelementinstressmanagement.Managingstresssuccessfullyrequiresflexibilityinthinking.Thatis,youmustconsideralternativeview.Yourcurrentviewiscausingthestress!Youmustalsokeepfromattachingtoomuchimportancetoevents,asthingsmayseemlessimportantwhenviewedinadifferentway.

36.Themainpointofthisreadingisthat（）.

37.Controllingyourthoughtsalwaysinvolves（）.

38.Humanresponsetostressis（）.

39.Theauthor’sprimarypurposeinwritingtheselectionisto（）.

40.Whichofthefollowingstatementsincludedintheselectionmostdirectlysupportsthewriter’sviewthatstressiscontrollable?

問題1選項

A.stressisanimbalancebetweeninternalandexternaldemands

B.controllingphysicalreactionsandthoughtsisaneffectivemeansofmanagingstress

C.relaxationisthekeytosuccessfulstressmanagement

D.stressmanagementrequiresaproblem-solvingapproach

問題2選項

A.consideringthesituationfromdifferentperspectives

B.imaginingyourselfmanagingthestress

C.relaxationtechniquestoeliminatephysicalsymptoms

D.agentleandpassivebreath

問題3選項

A.universal

B.variableaccordingtosex

C.unchanging

D.individual

問題4選項

A.explaintherelationshipbetweenstressandconflict

B.instructthereaderonhowtocontrolstress

C.describerelaxationtechniques

D.persuadethereadertoreducestressthroughsuccessfulmanagement

問題5選項

A.Thingsmayseemlessimportantwhenviewedinadifferentway.

B.Stressisanimbalancebetweendemands.

C.Peopleresponddifferentlytoconflict,justastheyresponddifferentlytostress.

D.Managingstresssuccessfullyrequiresflexibilityinthings.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:A

【解析】36.主旨大意題。定位在第一句Stressisastateofimbalancebetweendemandsmadeonusfromoutsidesourcesandourcapabilitiestomeetthosedemands.（壓力是外界對我們的要求和滿足這些要求的自身能力之間存在的失衡狀態(tài)。）A選項“壓力是內(nèi)在需求和外在需求之間的不平衡”，由第一句可知壓力是外在需求和自身能力之間失衡而產(chǎn)生的，表述有誤，B選項“控制身體反應(yīng)和思想是管理壓力的有效手段”定位在最后兩段的首句。Controllingphysicalsymptomsofstressrequiresrelaxation.（控制身體的壓力癥狀需要放松。）Controllingyourthoughtsisthesecondmajorelementinstressmanagement.（控制你的思想是壓力管理的第二個主要因素。）本文開始介紹了壓力產(chǎn)生的原因后面著重講到了控制壓力的方法。因此B選項符合原文，也是對文章的一個總體概括。C選項“放松是成功管理壓力的關(guān)鍵”文中并沒有進(jìn)行對比，屬于以偏概全。D選項“壓力管理需要解決問題的方法”文中有詳細(xì)給出控制壓力的辦法，故選B。

37.客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文Managingstresssuccessfullyrequiresflexibilityinthinking.Thatis,youmustconsideralternativeview.（成功地管理壓力需要思維的靈活性。也就是說，你必須考慮另一種觀點。）由此可知，成功地管理壓力，需要改變自己之前所持的一些觀點。A選項“從不同的角度考慮”轉(zhuǎn)換觀點，從另一個角度進(jìn)行考慮，正確。B選項“想象自己在管理壓力”，C選項“放松技巧以消除身體癥狀”，D選項“輕柔而被動的呼吸”，B，C，D選項與題意無關(guān)，可排除，故選A。

38.客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。定位第三段的第一句Peopleresponddifferentlytoconflictjustastheyresponsedifferentlytostress.（人們對沖突的反應(yīng)不同，正如他們對壓力的反應(yīng)不同。）由此可知，每個人對待壓力的反應(yīng)是不同的。A選項“普遍的”，B選項“性別不同會有差別”，C選項“不變的”，A，B，C與句意不符，可排除。D選項“個體的；獨特的”，符合句意，正確。故選D。

39.推理判斷題。A選項“解釋壓力和沖突之間的關(guān)系”定位在第二段，文中只用了一小段簡單帶過，不可歸為主要目的。Sometimes,inhighlystressfulconflictsituations,wemustcopewiththestressbeforewecopewiththeconflict.（有時，在高度緊張的沖突情況下，我們必須先處理壓力，然后再處理沖突。）C選項“描述放松技巧”只是屬于控制壓力方法的一個舉例，不屬于主要目的。D選項“說服讀者通過成功的管理來減輕壓力。”管理一詞過于籠統(tǒng)寬泛，目的需要具體。即可排除A，C，D選項，B選項“指導(dǎo)讀者如何控制壓力”，文章簡單介紹壓力后，最后兩段著重介紹了控制壓力的方法，能夠給讀者帶來一些建議。故選B。

40.推理判斷題。題意：下列哪個陳述包含在選擇中，最直接地支持作者的觀點，即壓力是可控的？定位在最后一段Yourcurrentviewiscausingthestress!Youmustalsokeepfromattachingtoomuchimportancetoevents,asthingsmayseemlessimportantwhenviewedinadifferentway.（你當(dāng)前的觀點給你造成了壓力！你還必須避免把事情看得太重要，因為從不同的角度看事情可能會顯得不那么重要。）可以知道從不同角度去思考一件事，對同樣一件事的感受也會不同。由此可知，A選項“從不同的角度來看，事情似乎不那么重要”很好的說明了壓力是可控的。B選項“壓力是需求之間的不平衡”只是壓力的一個表述，與可控性無關(guān)。C選項“人們對沖突的反應(yīng)不同，就像他們對壓力的反應(yīng)不同一樣”只是陳述每個人對待壓力的方式不同，與壓力的可控性無關(guān)。D選項“成功地管理壓力需要事情的靈活性”根據(jù)原文Managingstresssuccessfullyrequiresflexibilityinthinking.（成功地管理壓力需要思維的靈活性。）主語不一致，故選A。

5.單選題

Heisvery（）ofhisconductandpromisesnevertobehavelikethatagain.

問題1選項

A.sorry

B.miserable

C.ashamed

D.guilty

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A選項sorry“遺憾的；對不起的”；B選項miserable“悲慘的；痛苦的”；C選項ashamed“羞愧的；慚愧的”；D選項guilty“內(nèi)疚的”。句意：他對自己的行為非?！?，并保證再也不那樣做了。由promisesnevertobehavelikethatagain.（保證再也不會那樣做了。）可知他對自己的行為表示羞愧，因此C選項正確。

6.單選題

Aftersheheardthesadnewsfromherfather,shewasinavery____mood.

問題1選項

A.cheerful

B.amusing

C.thoughtful

D.pessimistic

【答案】D

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.cheerful開心的B.amusing有趣的

C.thoughtful考慮周到的；有思想深度的D.pessimistic悲觀的

【答案】D

【考查點】語義銜接

【解題思路】空格處所在部分語義為“她處于一種____的情緒”，前文提到“當(dāng)她從父親那里聽到這個不幸的（sadnews）消息后”，根據(jù)“不幸的消息”推測，她應(yīng)該是心情不好，D選項“pessimistic”符合原句語義銜接。

【干擾項排除】A、B、C選項不符合原句語義銜接。

【句意】她從父親那里聽到這個不幸的消息后，情緒非常悲觀。

7.單選題

Howeverimportantweregardschoollifetobe,thereisnogainsayingthefactthatchildrenspendmoretimeathomethanintheclassroom.Therefore,thegreatinfluenceofparentscannotbeignoredordiscountedbytheteacher.Theycanbecomestrongalliesoftheschoolpersonnelortheycanconsciouslyorunconsciouslyhinderandthwartcurricularobjectives.

Administratorshavebeenawareoftheneedtokeepparentsapprisedofthenewermethodsusedinschools.Manyprincipalshaveconductedworkshopsexplainingsuchmatterasthereadingreadinessprogram,manuscriptwritinganddevelopmentalmathematics.

Moreover,theclassroomteacher,withthepermissionofthesupervisors,canalsoplayanimportantroleinenlighteningparents.Theinformalteaandmanyinterviewscarriedonduringtheyear,aswellasnewwaysofreportingpupils’progress,cansignificantlyaidinachievingaharmoniousinterplaybetweenschoolandhome.

Toillustrate,supposethatafatherhasbeendrillingJuniorinarithmeticprocessesnightafternight.Inafriendlyinterview,theteachercanhelptheparentsublimatehisnaturalpaternalinterestintoproductivechannels.HemightbepersuadedtoletJuniorparticipateindiscussingthefamilybudget,buyingthefood,usingayardstickormeasuringcupathome,settingtheclock,calculatingmileageonatripandengaginginscoresofotheractivitiesthathaveamathematicalbasis.

Ifthefatherfollowstheadvice,itisreasonabletoassumethathewillsoonrealizehissonismakingsatisfactoryprogressinmathematics,andatthesametime,enjoyingthework.

Toooften,however,teachers’conferenceswithparentsaredevotedtopettyaccountsofchildren’smisdemeanors,complaintsaboutlazinessandpoorworkhabits,andsuggestionforpenaltiesandrewardsathome.

Whatisneededismorecreativeapproachinwhichtheteacher,asaprofessionaladviser,plantsideasinparents’mindsforthebestutilizationofthemanyhoursthatthechildspendsoutoftheclassroom.Inthisway,theschoolandthehomejoinforcesinfosteringthefullestdevelopmentofyoungsters’capacities.

1.Thecentralideaconveyedintheabovepassageisthat（）.

2.Itcanreasonablybeinferredthattheauthor（）.

3.Wemayinferthatthewriterofthisarticledoesnotfavor（）.

問題1選項

A.hometrainingismoreimportantthanschooltrainingbecauseachildspendssomanyhourswithhisparents

B.teacherscanandshouldhelpparentstounderstandandfurthertheobjectivesoftheschool

C.therearemanywaysinwhichthemathematicsprogramcanbeimplementedathome

D.parentsunwittinglyhavehinderedandthwartedcurricularobjectives

問題2選項

A.issatisfiedwithpresentrelationshipsbetweenhomeandschool

B.feelsthatthetraditionalprograminmathematicsisslightlysuperiortothedevelopmentalprogram

C.feelsthatparent-teacherinterviewscanbemademuchmoreconstructivethantheyareatpresent

D.isoftheopinionthatteachersofthisgenerationareinferiortothoseofthelastgeneration

問題3選項

A.afather’shelpinghissonwiththelatter’sstudies

B.writtencommunicationstotheparentfromtheteacher

C.havingtheparentsobservelessonswhichthechildrenarebeingtaught

D.principal-parentconferencesratherthanteacher-parentconferences

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:D

【解析】1.主旨大意題。結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，第一段提出父母對孩子的影響是不容忽視的，接下來的內(nèi)容主要是討論如何幫助家長理解并且推進(jìn)學(xué)校目標(biāo)的關(guān)鍵——教師。所以選項B更能概括全文。

2.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容，作為一名專業(yè)顧問，教師最需要的是一種創(chuàng)造性的方法和家長溝通，以便他們知道如何有效的利用孩子們的課外時間。由此可知，作者認(rèn)為教師和家長之間的溝通可以更進(jìn)一步，更具有建設(shè)性意義。選項C符合原文。

3.信息推斷題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知，老師在得到管理員允許的情況下也可以起到啟發(fā)家長的重要作用，非正式的茶會和許多訪談，以及報告學(xué)生進(jìn)步的新方法，都可以顯著地幫助實現(xiàn)學(xué)校和家庭之間的和諧互動。由此可知，作者支持的是老師來進(jìn)行面談會而不是校長，所以選項D符合原文。

8.單選題

Asthemanagerwasawayonabusinesstrip,Iwasaskedto（

）theweeklystaffmeeting.

問題1選項

A.preside

B.introduce

C.chair

D.dominate

【答案】C

【解析】動詞辨析。句意:因為經(jīng)理在外出差，我被要求一周一次的員工會議。

preside主持，擔(dān)任會議主席,后面一般接介詞over;introduce介紹；chair擔(dān)任會議的主持;dominate控制；支配,故選C。

9.單選題

Whethertheeyesare"thewindowsofthesoul"isdebatablethattheyareintenselyimportantininterpersonalcommunicationisafact.Duringthefirsttwomonthsofababy'slife,thestimulusthatproducesasmileisapairofeyes.Theeyesneednotbereal:amaskwithtwodotswillproduceasmile.Significantly,arealhumanfacewitheyescoveredwillnotmotivateasmile,norwillthesightofonlyoneeyewhenthefaceispresentedinprofile.Thisattractiontoeyesasopposedtothenoseormouthcontinuesasthebabymatures.Inonestudy,whenAmerican-four-year-oldswereaskedtodrawpeople,75percentofthemdrewpeoplewithmouths,but99percentofthemdrewpeoplewitheyes.InJapan,however,wherebabiesarecarriedontheirmother'sbackinfantsdonotacquireasmuchattachmenttoeyesastheydoinothercultures.Asaresult,Japaneseadultsmakelittleuseofthefaceeithertoencode（編碼）ordecode（解碼）meaning.Infact,Argylerevealsthattheproperplacetofocusone'sgazeduringaconversationinJapanisontheneckofone'sconversationpartner."

TheroleofeyecontactinaconversationalexchangebetweentwoAmericansiswelldefined:speakersmakecontactwiththeeyesoftheirlistenerforaboutonesecond,thenglanceawayastheytalk;inafewmomentstheyre-establisheyecontactwiththelistenerorreassurethemselvesthattheiraudienceisstillattentive,thenshifttheirgazeawayoncemore.Listeners,meanwhile,keeptheireyesonthefaceofthespeaker,allowingthemselvestoglanceawayonlybriefly.Itisimportantthattheybelookingat,thespeakerattheprecisemomentwhenthespeakerre-establisheseyecontact:iftheyarenotlookingthespeakerassumesthattheyaredisinterestedandeitherwillpauseuntileyecontactisresumedorwillterminatetheconversation.Justhowcriticalthiseyemaneuveringistothemaintenanceofconversationalflowbecomesevidentwhentwospeakersarewearingdarkglasses:theremaybeasortoftrafficjamofwordscausedbyinterruption,falsestarts,andunpredictablepauses.

1.Babieswillnotbestimulatedtosmilebyaperson（

）.

2.AccordingtothepassagetheJapanesefixtheirgazeontheirconversationpartner'sneckbecause

（

）.

3.Accordingtothepassage,aconversationbetweentwoAmericansmaybreakdowndueto

（

）.

4.Tokeepaconversationflowingsmoothly,itisbetterfortheparticipants（

）.

問題1選項

A.whosefrontviewisfullyperceived

B.whosefaceiscoveredwithamask

C.whosefaceisseenfromtheside

D.whosefaceisfreeofanycovering

問題2選項

A.theydon’tliketokeeptheireyesonthefaceofthespeaker

B.theyneednotcommunicatethrougheyecontact

C.theydon'tthinkitpolitetohaveeyecontact

D.theydidn’thavemuchopportunitytocommunicatethrougheyecontactinbabyhood

問題3選項

A.onetemporarilyglancingawayfromtheother

B.eyecontactsofmorethanonesecond

C.improperly-timedceasingofeyecontact

D.constantadjustmentofeyecontact

問題4選項

A.nottoweardarkspectacles

B.nottomakeanyinterruptions

C.nottoglanceawayfromeachother

D.nottomakeunpredictablepauses

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:A

【解析】第1題:細(xì)節(jié)事實題。由第一段第四句“arealhumanfacewitheyescoveredwillnotmotivateasmile,norwillthesightofonlyoneeyewhenthefaceispresentedinprofile.一張真正的人臉如果遮住了眼睛不會讓小寶寶發(fā)笑，或者側(cè)面的臉，只能看到一只眼睛時，小寶寶也不會發(fā)笑。”故C項正確。

第2題:細(xì)節(jié)事實題。由題干定位到第一段“InJapan,however,wherebabiesarecarriedontheirmother’sbackinfantsdonotacquireasmuchattachmenttoeyesastheydoinothercultures.Asaresult,Japaneseadultsmakelittleuseofthefaceeithertoencode（編碼）ordecode（解碼）meaning.Infact,Argylerevealsthattheproperplacetofocusone’sgazeduringaconversationinJapanisontheneckofone’sconversationpartner.在日本，嬰兒被背在母親的背上，他們對眼神交流的依戀不像其他文化中那么強烈。結(jié)果就是，日本成年人很少用面部表情來理解或解釋含義。事實上，Argyle揭示了在日本談話時，一個人的目光應(yīng)該集中在談話對象的脖子上。”可知日本人說話時喜歡把目光聚焦在另一個人的脖子上是由于小時候沒有太多機(jī)會通過眼神來交流。故答案D

第3題:細(xì)節(jié)事實題。由第二段“iftheyarenotlookingthespeakerassumesthattheyaredisinterestedandeitherwillpauseuntileyecontactisresumedorwillterminatetheconversation.如果他們沒有看著說話人，說話人就會認(rèn)為他們是不感興趣的，要么就會停下來直到重新開始眼神交流，要么就會終止談話?！笨芍鸢窩

第4題:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章末尾“Justhowcriticalthiseyemaneuveringistothemaintenanceofconversationalflowbecomesevidentwhentwospeakersarewearingdarkglasses:theremaybeasortoftrafficjamofwordscausedbyinterruption,falsestarts,andunpredictablepauses.兩個說話的人都戴著墨鏡時，這種眼神交流對維持對話的重要性就變得顯而易見了：可能會出現(xiàn)由打斷、錯誤的開始和不可預(yù)知的停頓引起的話語堵塞?！笨芍髂R對話會造成中斷，錯誤的開始和不可預(yù)計的停頓。故為了保持通暢的對話，最好不要戴墨鏡說話。答案A

10.單選題

ValetaYoung,81,aretireefromLodi,Calif.,suffersfromcongestiveheartfailureandrequiresalmostconstantmonitoring.Butshedoesn’thavetodriveanywheretogetit.Twiceadayshestepsontoaspecialelectronicscale.Answersafewyesornoquestionsviapushbuttonsonasmallattachedmonitorandpressesabuttonthatsendstheinformationtoanurse’sstationinSanAntonio,Texas.“It’salmostadirectlinktomydoctor,”saysYoung,whodescribesherselfascomputerilliteratebutsaysshehasnoproblemsusingtheequipment.

Youngisnottheonlypatientwhoisdealingwithherdoctorfromadistance.Remotemonitoringisarapidlygrowingfieldinmedicaltechnology,withmorethan25firmscompetingtomeasureremotely—andtransmitbyphone,Internetorthroughtheairwaves—everythingfrompatients’heartratestohowoftentheycough.

Promptedbothbytheriseinhealth-carecostsandtheincreasingcomputerizationofhealth-careequipment,doctorsareusingremotemonitoringtotrackawideningvarietyofchronicdiseases.InMarch,St.FrancisUniversityinPittsburgh,Pa.,partneredwithacompanycalledBodyMediaonastudyinwhichruraldiabetespatientsusewirelessglucosemetersandarmbandsensorstomonitortheirdisease.Andlastfall,Yahoobeganofferingsubscriberstheabilitytocharttheirasthmaconditionsonline.UsingaPDA-sizerespiratorymonitorthatmeasureslungfunctionsinrealtimeande-mailsthedatedirectlytodoctors.

Suchhomemonitoring,saysDr.GeorgeDailey,aphysicianattheScrippsClinicinSanDiego,“couldsomedayreplacelessproductivewaysthatpatientstrack,changesintheirheartrte.Bloodsugar,lipidlevels,kidneyfunctionsandevenvision.”

Dr.TimothyMoore,executivevicepresidentofAlereMedical,whichproducedthesmartscalesthatYoungandmorethan10,000otherpatientsareusing,saysthatalmostanyvitalsigncould,intheory,bemonitoredfromhome.But,hewarns,thatmightnotalwaysmakegoodmedicalsense.Headvisesagainstperformingelectrocardiogramsremotely,forexample,andalthoughheacknowledgesthatremotemonitoringofblood-sugarlevelsanddiabeticulcersontheskinmayhaverealvalue,hepointsoutthattherearenotrulyindependentstudiesthatestablishthevalueofhometestingfordiabetesorasthma.

Suchstudiesareneededbecausethetechnologyisstillinitsinfancyandmedicalexpertsaredividedaboutitsvalue.Butononethingtheyallagree:youshouldneverrelyonanyremotetestingsystemwithoutclearingitwithyourdoctor.

66.HowdoesYoungmonitorherhealthconditions?

67.WhichofthefollowingisNOTusedinremotemonitoring?

68.Theword“prompted”mostprobablymeans____.

69.WhyisDr.TimothyMooreagainstperformingelectrocardiogramsremotely?

70.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

問題1選項

A.Byestablishingadirectlinktoherdoctor.

B.Byansweringafewyesornoquestions.

C.Bysteppingonanelectronicscale.

D.Byusingremotemonitoringservice.

問題2選項

A.theairwaves

B.telephone

C.Internet

D.car

問題3選項

A.made

B.reminded

C.aroused

D.driven

問題4選項

A.Becauseitsvaluehasnotbeenprovedbyscientificstudy.

B.Becauseitisalessproductivewayofmonitoring.

C.Becauseitdoesn’tmakegoodmedicalsense.

D.Becauseitisnotallowedbydoctors.

問題5選項

A.Computerilliterateisadvisednottouseremotemonitoring.

B.Thedevelopmentofremotemonitoringmarketisrathersluggish.

C.Remotemonitoringismainlyusedtotrackchronicdiseases.

D.Medicalexpertsagreeonthevalueofremotemonitoring.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:D

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:C

【解析】66.事實細(xì)節(jié)題。題干“Young是如何監(jiān)測自己的健康狀況的？”A選項“通過和她的醫(yī)生建立直接聯(lián)系”，可定位到第1段最后一句…It’salmostadirectlinktomydoctor…（……這幾乎和我的醫(yī)生有直接聯(lián)系……）；B選項“通過回答幾個是或不是的問題”,可定位到第1段第4句Answersafewyesornoquestionsviapushbuttons…（通過按鍵回答一些是或不是的問題……）；C選項“通過踩在電子秤上”,可定位到第1段第3句Twiceadayshestepsontoaspecialelectronicscale.（她每天兩次踏上一個