考研考博-英語-廣東石油化工學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解1

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-廣東石油化工學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共100題)1.單選題

Reportersandphotographersaliketookgreat（）attherudewaytheactorbehavedduringtheinterview.

問題1選項

A.annoyance

B.offence

C.resentment

D.irritation

【答案】B

【解析】固定搭配。takeoffenceatsth.表示“對...感到生氣”。句意:記者和攝影師都對演員在采訪中的粗魯行為感到十分生氣。irritation一般與feel搭配，所以選項B正確。

2.翻譯題

Asimilarmovementisgoingonbeforeourowneyes.Modernbourgeoissociety,withitsrelationsofproduction,ofexchangeandofproperty,asocietythathasconjuredupsuchgiganticmeansofproductionandofexchange,islikethesorcererwhoisnolongerabletocontrolthepowersofthenetherworldwhomhehascalledupbyhisspells.Formanyadecadepast,thehistoryofindustryandcommerceisbutthehistoryoftherevoltofmodernproductiveforcesagainstmodernconditionsofproduction,againstthepropertyrelationsthataretheconditionsfortheexistenceofthebourgeoisandofitsrule.Itisenoughtomentionthecommercialcrisesthat,bytheirperiodicalreturn,puttheexistenceoftheentirebourgeoissocietyonitstrial,eachtimemorethreateningly.Inthesecrises,agreatpartnotonlyoftheexistingproducts,butalsoofthepreviouslycreatedproductiveforces,areperiodicallydestroyed.Inthesecrises,therebreaksoutanepidemicthat,inallearlierepochs,wouldhaveseemedanabsurdity—theepidemicofover-production.Societysuddenlyfindsitselfputbackintoastateofmomentarybarbarism;itappearsasifafamine,auniversalwarofdevastation,hadcutoffthesupplyofeverymeansofsubsistence;industryandcommerceseemtobedestroyed.Andwhy?

Becausethereistoomuchcivilization,toomuchmeansofsubsistence,toomuchindustry,toomuchcommerce.Theproductiveforcesatthedisposalofsocietynolongertendtofurtherthedevelopmentoftheconditionsofbourgeoisproperty;onthecontrary,theyhavebecometoopowerfulfortheseconditions,bywhichtheyarefettered,andsosoonastheyovercomethesefetters,theybringdisorderintothewholeofbourgeoissociety,endangertheexistenceofbourgeoisproperty.Theconditionsofbourgeoissocietyaretoonarrowtocomprisethewealthcreatedbythem.Andhowdoesthebourgeoisiegetoverthesecrises?Ontheonehand,byenforceddestructionofamassofproductiveforces;ontheother,bytheconquestofnewmarkets,andbythemorethoroughexploitationoftheoldones.Thatistosay,bypavingthewayformoreextensiveandmoredestructivecrises,andbydiminishingthemeanswherebycrisesareprevented.

【答案】現(xiàn)在，我們眼前又進行著類似的運動。資產(chǎn)階級的生產(chǎn)關(guān)系和交換關(guān)系，資產(chǎn)階級的所有制關(guān)系，這個曾經(jīng)仿佛用法術(shù)創(chuàng)造了如此龐大的生產(chǎn)資料和交換手段的現(xiàn)代資產(chǎn)階級社會，現(xiàn)在像一個魔法師一樣不能再支配自己用法術(shù)呼喚出來的魔鬼了。幾十年來的工業(yè)和商業(yè)的歷史，只不過是現(xiàn)代生產(chǎn)力反抗現(xiàn)代生產(chǎn)關(guān)系、反抗作為資產(chǎn)階級及其統(tǒng)治的存在條件的所有制關(guān)系的歷史。只要指出在周期性的重復(fù)中越來越危及整個資產(chǎn)階級社會生存的商業(yè)危機就夠了。在商業(yè)危機期間，總是不僅有很大一部分制成的產(chǎn)品被毀滅掉，而且有很大一部分已經(jīng)造成的生產(chǎn)力被毀滅掉。在危機期間，發(fā)生一種在過去一切時代看來都好像是荒唐現(xiàn)象的社會瘟疫，即生產(chǎn)過剩的瘟疫。社會突然發(fā)現(xiàn)自己回到了一時的野蠻狀態(tài)：仿佛是一次饑荒、一場普遍的毀滅性戰(zhàn)爭，使社會失去了全部生活資料；仿佛是工業(yè)和商業(yè)全被毀滅了，——這是什么緣故呢？因為社會上文明過度，生活資料太多，工業(yè)和商業(yè)太發(fā)達。社會所擁有的生產(chǎn)力已經(jīng)不能再促進資產(chǎn)階級文明和資產(chǎn)階級所有制關(guān)系的發(fā)展；相反，生產(chǎn)力已經(jīng)強大到這種關(guān)系所不能適應(yīng)的地步，它已經(jīng)受到這種關(guān)系的阻礙；而它一著手克服這種障礙，就使整個資產(chǎn)階級社會陷入混亂，就使資產(chǎn)階級所有制的存在受到威脅。資產(chǎn)階級的關(guān)系已經(jīng)太狹窄了，再容納不了它本身所造成的財富了?！Y產(chǎn)階級用什么辦法來克服這種危機呢？一方面不得不消滅大量生產(chǎn)力，另一方面奪取新的市場，更加徹底地利用舊的市場。這究竟是怎樣的一種辦法呢？這不過是資產(chǎn)階級準備更全面更猛烈的危機的辦法，不過是使防止危機的手段越來越少的辦法。

3.翻譯題

Quittingsmokingismoreofamatterofwillpowerthanofindividualchoice,forsmokingiswidelyrecognizedasaddictive.Althoughcounselingandmedicationcanincreasetheoddsthatasmokerquitspermanently,thebestwaytoavoiddilemmasisnevertotakeupsmokingtobeginwith.

Theirreversibleeffectsofcigarettesmokingvaryinintensityandarerelatedbothtotheamountanddurationofexposureandtheageatwhichthepersonisinitiallyexposed.Thisreportchallengesthenotionthatafewyearsofexposuretosmokingwillhavenolastingharmfulconsequences.Wehopetodiscouragethisprevalentbutvitalhabitandsuggestthattobacco-relatedhealtheffectsdeclinesubstantiallyastimeawayfromsmokingincreases.

【答案】人們普遍認為吸煙成癮，與其說戒煙是個人選擇的問題，不如說是意志力的問題。雖然就醫(yī)和藥物治療能增加永久戒煙的概率，但避免進退兩難的最好辦法是一開始就不吸煙。吸煙帶來不可逆的影響程度不同，且與煙癮和煙齡有關(guān)，也與最初接觸煙的年齡有關(guān)。

本報告挑戰(zhàn)的是一種觀點，即幾年的吸煙史不會產(chǎn)生長期的不良后果。我們希望勸說人們不要染上這一常見而致命的習(xí)慣，并指出隨著戒煙時間的增加，煙草對健康產(chǎn)生的影響就會大幅度減少。

4.單選題

Iwishit（）stopraining.

問題1選項

A.hadto

B.did

C.would

D.might

【答案】C

【解析】本題考查時態(tài)。希望將來發(fā)生的事在wish后的賓語從句中用過去將來時。句意：我希望雨會停。因此，C選項符合句意。

5.單選題

Whoeversaidthatvictoryhasmanyfathersanddefeatisanorphan,surelyhadneverheardoftheWorldTradeOrganization(WTO).Inthecaseofthehaplessmultilateraltradebodyanditslongsufferingrepresentatives,thetotalfailureoftheopeningmeetingoftheso-calledMillenniumtraderoundhaslotsofpeopleboastingoftheirrolesintheviolentphysicalstruggle.Well.That'sjustbrilliant.Theyareproudofbeingpartofamovementthatwantstowreckthemostimportantengineofeconomicgrowth,prosperityandoverallglobalrisinglivingstandardswehave—thefreedomoftradeandmovementofpeopleandgoodsbetweennations.

The135-membersWTOiscomposedofsovereignofsovereigngovernmentswishingtofurtherthisgoalandeasethesettlementofinternationaltradedisputes.FromthesoundsemanatingfromSeattle,though,itwouldnowseemtheWTOhasnowreplacedtheTrilateralCommissionandtheFreemasonsascandidateNo.1totakeovertheworld.

EverybodyhashisfavoriteSeattlestory.Thecity’spolicechiefwillhaveplentyoftimetothinkabouthis,havingnowresignedindisgraceoverthelossofcontrolofdowntownSeattle.TheSeattlebusinesscommunitymaybemoreinclinedtobroodovertheirs;thepoorfoolsinvested＄9milliontoattractthemeetingtotheirfinecity.Whatstandsoutmore?Iwouldnominatetheunionofsteelworkerswhoweremarchinginprotest.It’sanimagethatwillbogglethemindforyearstocome.

Thedebatenowisoverjusthoweffectivethisanti-globalistcoalitionwillturnouttobe.Intheheatofthemoment,italwayslooksasthoughtheworldasweknowitiscomingtoanenD.Buttheoverwhelminglikelihoodisthatwehavenotactuallyseenarelayoftheanti-VietnamWarmovement,whichhadmuchclearerfocus,obviously,thoughitsconsequenceswerefar-reaching.Howlong,afterall,canyouprotestagainstcheapimportswhenthosesameimportsarealloveryouhouse?

No,therealreasonforthedisasterinSeattleispolitical,andreportscomingoutofthemeetingpointtoPresidentClintonasamajorculprit.WhichmaybebothgoodandbaD.Takingthelongview,othertraderoundshavehaddifficultbeginnings,too.IttookyearstogettheUruguayRoundunderway,whichfinallyhappenedin1986.Thankfully,wewillsoonbeelectinganotherpresident,anditshouldbesomeonewhoseactionsmatchhisrhetoric.

Still,itisadisgracethattheworld'sgreatesttradingnation,i.e.theUnitedStates,iscurrentlyledbyamanwhosemotivationsaresonarrowlypoliticalandegocentricthathehasnowwreckedanychanceofenteringthehistorybooksasachampionoffreetrade.

1.Accordingtothepassage,thefailureoftheSeattlemeetingischieflycausedby_______.

2.Wecanlearnfromthebeginningofthepassagethat______.

3.OneoftheWTO'sgoalsasmentionedinthepassageisto_______.

4.Bysayingthat“It’sanimagethatwillbogglethemindforyearstocome.”(thelastsentenceinParagraph3)theauthormeansthat______.

5.TheauthorisobviouslycriticalofPresidentClintonfor______.

問題1選項

A.anti-globalistandpro-globalistconflicts

B.PresidentClinton’swronginitiatives

C.thestrongprotestsfromdiversegroups

D.thepolice'sfailuretomaintainorder

問題2選項

A.differentforcescontributedtothefailureoftheMillenniumtraderound

B.manypeoplebraggedoftheirpresenceattheMillenniumtraderound

C.thereexistedarangeofviolentdebatedastotheprospectsoftheWTO

D.onlyafewmemberswereproudoftheirmembershipoftheWTO

問題3選項

A.serveasarbitersininternationaltradedisputes

B.ensurecheapexportandimportofgoodsunnecessarily

C.bringabouttheglobalizationofworld'strades

D.encouragefreetradeandgoodsexchangesworldwide

問題4選項

A.theWTOislikelytohaveanegativeimageinpeople'smindinthefuture

B.theWTOwillhavetroublechangingpeople'swayofthinkinginthefuture

C.thestartlingscenewillprobablylingerinpeople'smindtheyearstocome

D.peoplewilllosewhateverconfidencetheyholdinthefutureoftheWTO

問題5選項

A.hisfailingtomatchhiswordswithhisactions

B.hishandlingthematterinawrongperspective

C.hislackinghistoricalknowledgeabouttheWTO

D.hisoveremphasizingtheeconomicroleoftheWTO

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:A

【解析】1.細節(jié)事實題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞“Seattlemeeting”可以定位到文章第五段中“No,therealreasonforthedisasterinSeattleispolitical,andreportscomingoutofthemeetingpointtoPresidentClintonasamajorculprit.”中文翻譯為：不，西雅圖災(zāi)難的真正原因是政治，會議的報告指出，總統(tǒng)克林頓是主要的罪魁禍首。可以得知B選項“克林頓總統(tǒng)的錯誤舉措”正確。

2.主旨大意題。由題干可以定位到文章第一段，中文翻譯為：誰說勝利有許多父親，失敗是一個孤兒，肯定沒有聽說過世界貿(mào)易組織(WTO)。以不幸的多邊貿(mào)易組織及其長期受苦受難的代表們?yōu)槔?，所謂的千年貿(mào)易回合(Millenniumtraderound)開幕式的徹底失敗，讓很多人吹噓自己在這場激烈的斗爭中扮演的角色。好，這就是燦爛的。他們?yōu)樽约菏且粓鲞\動的一部分而感到自豪，這場運動希望摧毀我們所擁有的經(jīng)濟增長、繁榮和全球整體生活水平不斷提高的最重要引擎——貿(mào)易自由以及國與國之間人員和貨物流動。A選項“不同的力量促成了千年貿(mào)易談判的失敗”符合題意。B選項“許多人吹噓他們出席了千年貿(mào)易談判”不符合題意，故排除。C選項“關(guān)于世貿(mào)組織的前景存在著一系列激烈的爭論”不符合題意，故排除。D選項“只有幾個成員國為他們是世貿(mào)組織的成員而感到自豪”不符合題意，文中很多人吹噓自己在這場激烈的斗爭中扮演的角色，故排除。

3.細節(jié)事實題。由題干可以定位到文章第一段“Theyareproudofbeingpartofamovementthatwantstowreckthemostimportantengineofeconomicgrowth,prosperityandoverallglobalrisinglivingstandardswehave—thefreedomoftradeandmovementofpeopleandgoodsbetweennations.”中文翻譯為：他們?yōu)樽约菏且粓鲞\動的一部分而感到自豪，這場運動希望摧毀我們所擁有的經(jīng)濟增長、繁榮和全球整體生活水平不斷提高的最重要引擎——貿(mào)易自由以及國與國之間人員和貨物流動。D選項“鼓勵世界范圍內(nèi)的自由貿(mào)易和商品交流”符合題意，故選D。A選項“在國際貿(mào)易爭端中擔任仲裁者”不符合題意，故排除。B選項“確保不必要的廉價進出口”不符合題意，故排除。C選項“帶來世界貿(mào)易的全球化”不符合題意，故排除。

4.作者意圖題。由題干可以定位到文章第三段最后一句“It’sanimagethatwillbogglethemindforyearstocome.”中文翻譯：這是一個在未來幾年里會讓人難以置信的畫面。A選項“WTO在未來很可能在人們的腦海中有一個負面的形象”與題干句子意思相符，因此A選項正確。

5.細節(jié)事實題。通讀題干定位到文章第五段最后一句“Thankfully,wewillsoonbeelectinganotherpresident,anditshouldbesomeonewhoseactionsmatchhisrhetoric.”中文大意：值得慶幸的是，我們很快將選出另一位總統(tǒng)，而這位總統(tǒng)應(yīng)該是言行一致的人。根據(jù)前文“No,therealreasonforthedisasterinSeattleispolitical,andreportscomingoutofthemeetingpointtoPresidentClintonasamajorculprit.”中文大意：不，西雅圖災(zāi)難的真正原因是政治，會議的報告指出，總統(tǒng)克林頓是主要的罪魁禍首。前文批判克林頓為“罪魁禍首”，后文筆者說值得慶幸的是將選出另外一位言行一致的總統(tǒng)。A選項“他言行不一致”最符合題意，因此選A。

6.單選題

Inaculturelikeours,long（）allthingsasameansofcontrol,itissometimesabitofashocktoberemindedthatthemediumisthemessage.

問題1選項

A.accustomedtosplitanddivided

B.accustomedtosplittinganddividing

C.accustomedtosplitanddividing

D.accustomedtosplittinganddivided

【答案】B

【解析】考查語法知識。對比四個選項，關(guān)鍵問題在于split和divide的形式變化。accustomtodoing是固定用法，后面的動詞均應(yīng)使用動詞-ing形式。因此B選項符合題意。

7.單選題

ThereismuchIenjoyaboutthechangingseasons,butmyfavoritetimeisthe（）fromfalltowinter.

問題1選項

A.transmission

B.transformation

C.transition

D.transfer

【答案】C

【解析】名詞辨析。句意：我很喜歡季節(jié)變更，但是我最喜歡的時間是秋冬的。transmission傳遞；transformation變形，轉(zhuǎn)化；transition轉(zhuǎn)變，過渡時期；transfer遷移、傳遞。因此，C項符合句意。

8.單選題

Thisalbumis______asitwastheonlyoneeversignedbythePresident.

問題1選項

A.unusual

B.unique

C.rare

D.singular

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A項unusual“不同尋常的”，B項unique“獨特的，獨一無二的”，C項rare“稀有的，半熟的”，D項singular“單數(shù)的，單一的”。根據(jù)句子theonlyoneeversignedbythePresident“唯一一個有總統(tǒng)簽名的”可知，B項最符合語境。句意：這張專輯是獨一無二的，因為它是唯一一張有總統(tǒng)簽名的專輯。因此，該題選擇B項正確。

9.單選題

Yourexcusethatanelephantfellonyouandmadeyoulateisjust（

）.

問題1選項

A.inevitable

B.incredible

C.indispensable

D.incurable

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。inevitable意為“不可避免的”；incredible意為“不能相信的，難以置信的”；indispensable意為“不可或缺的，必不可少的”；incurable意為“無法治愈的”。由“anelephantfellonyou（一只大象落在你身上）”導(dǎo)致遲到這樣的借口，通常會讓人覺得這是難以置信的，因此選B。

句意：你找的借口說一只大象落在你身上，使你遲到了，這根本是不可信的。

10.翻譯題

Readingisnottheonlywaytoacquireknowledgeofprecedingwork.Thereisanotherlargereservoirwhichmaybecalledexperience,andthecollegestudentwillfindthateverycraftsmanhassomethinghecanteachandwillgenerallyteachgladlytoanycollegestudentwhodoesnotlookdownuponthemwithill-concealeddistain.Theinformationfromthesequartersdiffers,fromthatin,textbooksandpaperschieflyinthatitstheoreticalpart—theexplanationsofwhythingshappen—isfrequentlyquitefantastic.Butthedemonstrationandreportofwhathappens,andhowithappens,aresoundevenifthereportsareincompletelyunscientificterms.Presentlythecollegestudentwilllearn,inthiscasealso,whattoacceptandwhattoreject.OneimportantthingforacollegestudenttorememberisthatifAristotecouldtalktothefisherman,socanhe.

Anothersourceofknowledgeisthevaststoreoftraditionalpracticeshandeddownfromfather,toson,ormothertodaughter,ofoldcountrycustoms,offolkore.Allthisisverydifficultforacollegestudenttoexplore,formuchknowledgeandpersonalexperienceisneededheretoseparategoodplantsfromwildweeds.

【答案】閱讀并不是獲得以前的知識的唯一途徑。還有一個大寶庫，我們可以稱之為經(jīng)驗。大學(xué)生會發(fā)現(xiàn)，每一個工匠都有他能教的東西，而且如果一個大學(xué)生不輕蔑地看待他們，工匠一般都會很樂意去教他們。來自這些方面的信息與教科書和論文中的信息不同，主要在于其理論部分——是對事物發(fā)生的原因進行解釋——可能常常是相當荒誕的。但是，關(guān)于發(fā)生了什么以及如何發(fā)生的演示和報告卻是可靠的，即使這些報告是完全不科學(xué)的?，F(xiàn)在的大學(xué)生也會知道，什么該接受，什么該拒絕。一個大學(xué)生要記住的最重要一點就是，如果亞里士多德能和漁夫說話，他也能。

另一個知識來源是從父親傳給兒子或母親傳給女兒的大量傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗、古老的鄉(xiāng)村習(xí)俗和民間傳說。所有這些對于一個大學(xué)生來說都是很難探索的，因為這里需要很多知識和個人經(jīng)驗來區(qū)分好的植物和野生雜草。

11.單選題

AccordingtotheKoran,itwasonaTuesdaythatAllahcreateddarkness.LastSeptember11,whensuicidepilotswerecrashingcommercialairlinersintocrowdedAmericanbuildings,Ididnothavetolooktothecalendartoseewhatdayitwas:DarkTuesdaywascastingitslongshadowacrossManhattanandalongthePotomacRiver.Iwasalsonotsurprisedthatdespitethesevenorsotrilliondollarsthatwehavespentsince1950onwhatiseuphemisticallycalled“defense,”therewouldhavebeennoadvancewarningfromtheFBIorCIAorDefenseIntelligenceAgency.

WhiletheBushiteshavebeeneagerlypreparingforthelastwarbuttwo—missilesfromNorthKorea,clearlymarkedwithflags,wouldraindownonPortland,Oregon,onlytobeinterceptedbyourmissile-shieldballoons—thefoxyOsamabinLadenknewthatallheneededforhisholywarontheinfidelwereflierswillingtokillthemselvesalongwiththoserandompassengerswhohappenedtobeaboardhijackedairliners.

ForseveraldecadestherehasbeenanunrelentingdemonizationoftheMuslimworldintheAmericanmedia.SinceIamaloyalAmerican,Iamnotsupposedtotellyouwhythishastakenplace,butthenitisnotusualforustoexaminewhyanythinghappens;wesimplyaccuseothersofmotivelessmalignity.“Wearegood,”G.W.proclaims,“Theyareevil,”whichwrapsthatoneupinaneatpackage.Later,Bushhimselfput,asitwere,thebowonthepackageinanaddresstoajointsessionofCongresswherehesharedwiththem—aswellaswiththerestofussome-whereovertheBeltway—hisprofoundknowledgeofIslam'swilesandways:“TheyhatewhattheyseerighthereinthisChamber.”IsuspectamillionAmericansnoddedsadlyinfrontoftheirTVsets.“Theirleadersareself-appointed.Theyhateourfreedoms,ourfreedomofreligion,ourfreedomofspeech,ourfreedomtovoteandassembleanddisagreewitheachother.”AtthisplangentmomentwhatAmerican'sgorgedidnotriselikeaFloridachadtothebait?

AmemberofthePentagonJunta,Rumsfeld,askilledstand-upcomic,dailymadefunofalargegroupof“journalists”onprime-timeTV.Atgreat,andoftenamusing,length,Rummytellsusnothingaboutourlossesandtheirlosses.HedidseemtobelievethatthesentimentalOsamawasholedupinacaveonthePakistanborderinsteadofsettledinapalaceinIndonesiaorMalaysia,twodenselypopulatedcountrieswhereheisadmiredandwearenot.Inanycase,neverbeforeinourlonghistoryofundeclaredunconstitutionalwarshavewe,theAmericanpeople,beentreatedwithsuchimpishdisdain—somanyirrelevantspearcarrierstobehighlytaxed(thoseofuswhoarenotrich)andoccasionallyinvitedtoparticipateintheoddriggedpoll.

TheBushadministration,thougheerilyineptinallbutitsprincipaltask,whichistoexempttherichfromtaxes,hascasuallytornupmostofthetreatiestowhichcivilizednationssubscribe—liketheKyotoAccordsorthenuclearmissileagreementwithRussia.TheBushitesgoabouttheirrelentlessplunderingoftheTreasuryandnow,thankstoOsama,SocialSecurity(asupposedlyuntouchabletrustfund),which,likeLuckyStrikegreen,hasgonetoawarcurrentlycostingus$3billionamonth.TheyhavealsoallowedtheFBIandCIAeithertorunamokornotbudgeatall,leavingus,theveryfirst“indispensable”and—atpopularrequest—lastglobalempire,ratherliketheWizardofOzdoinghisoddpretend-magictrickswhilehopingnottobefoundout.Meanwhile,G.W.booms,“EitheryouarewithusoryouarewiththeTerrorists.”That'sknownasaskingforit.

1.TheauthorbelievesthatAmerica'sdefensespending（

）.

2.Theauthorusestheterm“riggedpoll”to

（

）.

3.Intheessay,PresidentGeorgeWBush'suseofdichotomyisportrayedas

（

）.

4.Theuseoftheterm“Pentagonjunta”indicatestheauthor'sbeliefthat

（

）.

5.WhentheauthormentionstheTresury,SocialSecurity,theFBI,andtheCIA,heintendstohighlightthefactthat（

）.

問題1選項

A.tectsthenationalsecurity

B.isgoodforhumanity

C.primarilyfightsterror

D.isamisnomer

問題2選項

A.castdoubtuponthevotingprocess

B.refertopublicopinionpolls

C.remindthereaderofpoliticalcorruption

D.addhumortoanotherwiseseriousarticle

問題3選項

A.jingoisticandrational

B.misleadingandsimplistic

C.well-consideredandpoliticallyexpedient

D.effectiverhetoricthatwillstandthetestoftime

問題4選項

A.thePentagonhastransformedintoapopulistpoliticalmachine

B.theleadersofAmerica'smilitaryestablishmentwereoverrepresentedinBush'sWhiteHouse

C.themilitary-industrialcomplexhastakencontrolofAmerica'spoliticalprocess

D.journalistshavenotbeenabletogetsolidinformationfromtheBushadministration

問題5選項

A.war-relatedexpensesarelikemagictricks

B.Americaisspendingharmfulamountsofmoneyon“security”

C.itisdifficulttofundtheAmericanempire

D.America'sempireisnotpopular,butitmaybenecessarytomaintain“security”.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】第1題:1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Iwasalsonotsurprisedthatdespitethesevenorsotrilliondollarsthatwehavespentsince1950onwhatiseuphemisticallycalled'defense'...”盡管自1950年以來，我們在委婉地稱為“國防”的項目上花費了大約7萬億美元，這并不令我驚訝。結(jié)合上下文可推斷，作者在這里其實是采用了反諷的表達技巧，選項中含有貶義的只有D選項，所以正確。

第2題:2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“riggedpoll”定位到第四段最后一句“...somanyirrelevantspearcarrierstobehighlytaxed(thoseofuswhoarenotrich)andoccasionallyinvitedtoparticipateintheoddriggedpoll.”這么多無關(guān)緊要的長矛攜帶者（我們這些不富裕的人）要被課以重稅，偶爾還會被邀請參加這種奇怪的作弊投票。由此可推斷，作者是想提醒讀者政治的腐敗。選項C正確。

第3題:3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第三句“‘Wearegood,’G.W.proclaims,‘Theyareevil,’whichwrapsthatoneupinaneatpackage.”“我們是善良的，”G.W.宣稱，“他們是邪惡的。”就好像用一個簡潔的包裝把它包起來了。潛在意思就是說，Bush在誤導(dǎo)大家，并且將問題簡單化了，所以選項B正確。

第4題:4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“Pentagonjunta”定位到第四段，再根據(jù)第四段的描述以及最后幾句“Inanycase,neverbeforeinourlonghistoryofundeclared...invitedtoparticipateintheoddriggedpoll.”無論如何，在我們不宣而戰(zhàn)的違憲戰(zhàn)爭的漫長歷史上，我們美國人民從未受到如此惡作劇般的蔑視。這么多無關(guān)緊要的長矛攜帶者（我們這些不富裕的人）要被課以重稅，偶爾還會被邀請參加這種奇怪的作弊投票。由此可知，作者認為五角大樓已經(jīng)變成了一個民粹主義的政治機器。

第5題:5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容，布什政府的人繼續(xù)他們對國庫的無情掠奪，現(xiàn)在，多虧了Osama，社會保障（一個被認為是不可觸及的信托基金），就像LuckyStrikegreen一樣，已經(jīng)進入了一場每月花費30億美元的戰(zhàn)爭。他們還允許聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局和中央情報局要么肆意妄為，要么寸步不讓，在大眾的要求下，留給我們的是第一個“不可或缺的”，也是最后一個全球帝國。就像《綠野仙蹤》那樣，在希望不被發(fā)現(xiàn)的同時，上演著古怪的偽裝魔術(shù)。由此可知，作者提到了特魯利、社會保障、聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局和中央情報局，是為了強調(diào)美國在所謂的“安全”上花費了大量無益的金錢。選項B正確。

12.單選題

ThefirstancientOlympicswereheldin776B.C.ThegamesgottheirnamefromOlympia,theGreekcitywheretheytookplace.LikethesummerOlympicsoftoday,theancientOlympicswereheldeveryfouryears.

ThousandsofpeoplefromallovertheGreekworldcametowatch.Themainstadiumheldabout45,000people.“Wehaveaccountsofvisitorsandpilgrimssettinguptentsallaroundthesite.”LisaCerratoofTuftsUniversitysaid.

DuringthefirstOlympics,therewasonlyonecompetition-a200-meterrace.Butovertimethegamesgrewtoincludewrestling,racing,boxing,andothersports.Womenwerenotallowedtocompete,buttheyhadtheirownseparategames.

“Theancientathletebecamecelebrities,justliketoday.Theyoftenlivedtherestoftheirlivesbeingtreatedtofreedinners.”Cerratosaid,“City-stateseventriedtostealawayeachother’sathletesbyofferingthemvariousawards.”

TheancientOlympicsexisteduntilA.D.393.ButthemodemOlympicsarestillgoingstrong.

1.WheredidtheancientGreeksholdtheirfirstOlympics?

2.HowdidresearchersknowthatancientGreeksrushedtowatchtheOlympics?

3.WhatdidwomendosincetheywerenotallowedtoparticipateintheOlympics?

4.Theancientathletesmusthavefelthonoredwhenthey（

）.

5.Itcanbeinferredfromthefourthparagraphthat（

）.

問題1選項

A.InAthens.

B.InOlympics.

C.Inatown.

D.Inastate.

問題2選項

A.Thousandsofpeoplecametowatch.

B.Themainstadiumwasnotbigenough.

C.Manyofthemwerevisitorsandpilgrims.

D.Theyhavefoundtherelatedrecordofevents.

問題3選項

A.Theystayedathomedoingnothing.

B.Theyorganizedprotestsinthecity.

C.Theyhadtheirowngames.

D.Theysetuptentsaroundthesite.

問題4選項

A.completedina200-meterrace

B.wrestledwitheachother

C.readtheaccountsofthegames

D.receivedthetreatmentoffreedinners

問題5選項

A.city-statescompetedwitheachothertowintheOlympics

B.theancientathleteslikedtocelebratetheirvictories

C.freedinnerswereofferedduringthecompetition

D.awardswereoftenstolentohonortheathletes

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:C

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:A

【解析】1.根據(jù)第一段：ThegamegottheirnamefromOlympia,theGreekcitywheretheytookplace.運動會得名于它的舉辦地一奧林匹亞，它是希臘的一個城市。確定C選項正確

2.根據(jù)第二段：…“wehaveaccountsofvisitorsandpilgrims...”確定C選項’他們中許多是參觀者和朝圣者‘正確。A選項’數(shù)以千計的人來參觀‘與題意不符。B選項’主體育場不夠大‘，文中提到體育場可容納45,000人，與原文不符。D選項’他們己經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了有關(guān)運動會的記錄‘文中未提及。

3.根據(jù)文章第三段：Womenwerenotallowedtocompete,buttheyhadtheirownseparategames.女性不允許參加比賽，但是她們可以有自己單獨的比賽，確定C選項’她們有她們自己的比賽‘正確。A選項’她們呆在家里，什么也不做‘和B選項’她們在城里組織抗議‘文中沒有提及。D選項’她們在比賽場地周圍搭建帳篷‘與’參觀者與朝圣者搭建帳篷‘不符合，排除。

4.根據(jù)第四段：Theancientathletesbecamecelebrities,justliketoday.Theyoftenlivedtheirrestoftheirlivesbeingtreatedtofreedinners.古時候的運動員就如同當今的大腕一樣。他們經(jīng)常終生可以享受免費就餐的待遇，確定D選項’享受免費就餐的待遇‘正確。A選項’參加200米競賽‘是比賽項目，不符合題意。B選項’彼此較勁‘和C選項’閱讀比賽記錄‘文中未提及。

5.根據(jù)第四段：City-stateseventriedtostealawayeachother'sathletesbyofferingthemvariousawards.”各城邦試圖通過提供各種優(yōu)厚福利來按對手的運動員，確定A選項’各城邦為了在奧運會中獲勝，彼此互想競爭‘正確。B選項’古時候的運動員喜歡慶祝勝利‘文中未提及。C選項’比賽中提供免費就餐‘與原文不符。D選項’經(jīng)常盜取獎賞以獎勵運動員‘與原文不符。

13.單選題

Althoughthegallbladderisabsentfromallcommonmembersofthedeerfamily,（）.

問題1選項

A.buttheAsiaticmuskdeerhasthisorgan

B.thisorganfoundintheAsiaticmuskdeer

C.howeverthisorganisfoundintheAsiaticmuskdeer

D.thisorganisfoundintheAsiaticmusk

【答案】D

【解析】考查句型結(jié)構(gòu)辨析。結(jié)合選項和題干可知本題考查句型結(jié)構(gòu)辨析，Although不能與but連用，可排除A選項；however與句子之間要有逗號隔開，因此可排除C選項。句意：雖然所有鹿家族的普通成員都沒有膽囊……，根據(jù)句意可知，D選項thisorganisfoundintheAsiaticmusk（這個器官在亞洲麝香中發(fā)現(xiàn)）符合句意。B選項缺少成分。因此答案為D選項。

14.單選題

Gluttonouswhenitcomestochocolate,Justineatsthisdecadenttreat_____.

問題1選項

A.furtively

B.fleetingly

C.voraciously

D.covertly

【答案】C

【解析】考查副詞辨析。A項“偷偷地”，B項“飛快地”，C項“貪婪地；狼吞虎咽地”，D項“偷偷摸摸地”。根據(jù)句意：一提到巧克力就饞嘴，Justin吃著這種頹廢的食物。因此只有C項符合。

15.單選題

TheorangutanofSumatraandBorneoshares96.4percentofthesamegeneticmake-upashumans.Thesepeaceful,[A]red-hairprimatesspendtheirdays[B]chewingonfruit,leavesandflowersfromtrees,[C]alongwithanystrayinsectsthatmightbehidden[D]amongthefoliage.

問題1選項

A.red-hair

B.chewingon

C.alongwith

D.amongthefoliage

【答案】A

【解析】考查詞形。A選項后面修飾的是primates“靈長類”，名詞，因此劃線詞應(yīng)為形容詞形式。這類詞語的構(gòu)成規(guī)則為：形容詞+名詞+ed構(gòu)成新的形容詞，所以應(yīng)將red-hair改為red-haired“紅發(fā)的”。

16.單選題

IntermsoftheevolutionoflifeonEarth,humanbeingshavejustarrived.(1)theirshorttimeonEarth,however,peoplehavebroughtaboutenormouschangestothesurfacesoftheplanet—changesfaroutof(2)totheintervaloftimetheyhave(3)it.

Withthe(4)ofintelligenceandmanualskill,peoplehavefoundwaystouseplantandanimalresources,mineralores,fuels,andsoon.AsthenumberofpeopleonEarthincreases,itbecomesincreasinglydifficultforthepopulationtosurvive(5)theresourcesoftheland.Theamountoflandislimited.Althoughagriculturalproductioncanbepromotedbyuseof(6)suchastractorsandtheadditionoffertilizer,theland(7)canproduceonlysomuchfoodandnomore.Ashumanpopulationgrows,people(8)more.

Peopleareonlyaverysmall(9)ofallthelivingthingsontheplanet.Yettheirnumberscreatea(10)onresourcesthatcan’tbe(11).Forexample,theamountofwateronEarthislimited;thiswateris(12)throughnaturalprocesses.However,thenaturalprocessesfor(13)cancleanonlyacertainamountofwater.(14),alimitednumberofpetroleumcanbefoundundertheEarth’ssurface.

Allnaturalsystemstendtoward(15)amongopposingfactorsorforces.Humanactivitiescancauseor(16)permanentchangesinnaturalsystems.The(17)smokefromthousandsoffactorieshascausedenormousairpollution.Cleaningthissmokehasexceededtheprotectiveabilityofnaturalprocesses.Theforestscannotcleantheairfastenough.Thetwentiethcenturybeganwithpowerfulcountriescompetingtotake(18)oftheEarth.(19)anoutcomeoftheirhunger,theEarthwasabused.Nowthatpeoplearenolonger(20)ofthecausesofthesicknessofourplanet,theyseekwaystorescuetheEarth.

問題1選項

A.For

B.Despite

C.In

D.Owingto

問題2選項

A.control

B.step

C.date

D.proportion

問題3選項

A.established

B.occupied

C.damaged

D.influenced

問題4選項

A.cooperation

B.commission

C.combination

D.competition

問題5選項

A.on

B.by

C.with

D.of

問題6選項

A.mechanics

B.mechanism

C.machinery

D.manufacture

問題7選項

A.ultimately

B.previously

C.currently

D.thereby

問題8選項

A.produce

B.consume

C.distribute

D.design

問題9選項

A.friction

B.freight

C.frame

D.fraction

問題10選項

A.drift

B.drip

C.drain

D.drill

問題11選項

A.repaired

B.renewed

C.repelled

D.repeated

問題12選項

A.produced

B.circulated

C.cleaned

D.reduced

問題13選項

A.filtering

B.filling

C.fulfilling

D.figuring

問題14選項

A.Conversely

B.Likewise

C.Nevertheless

D.Therefore

問題15選項

A.future

B.extreme

C.limit

D.balance

問題16選項

A.accelerate

B.induce

C.eliminate

D.facilitate

問題17選項

A.individual