考研考博-英語(yǔ)-北京林業(yè)大學(xué)考試押題卷含答案詳解4

書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-北京林業(yè)大學(xué)考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.單選題

ThegeologyoftheEarth’ssurfaceisdominatedbytheparticularpropertiesofwater.PresentonEarthinsolid,liquid,andgaseousstates,waterisexceptionallyreactive.Itdissolves,transports,andprecipitatesmanychemicalcompoundsandisconstantlymodifyingthefaceoftheEarth.

Evaporatedfromtheoceans,watervaporformsclouds,someofwhicharetransportedbywindoverthecontinents.Condensationfromthecloudsprovidestheessentialagentofcontinentalerosion:rain.Precipitatedontotheground,thewatertricklesdowntoformbrooks,streams,andrivers,constitutingwhatiscalledthehydrographicnetwork.Thisimmensepolarizednetworkchannelsthewatertowardasinglereceptacle:anocean.Gravitydominatesthisentirestepinthecyclebecausewatertendstominimizeitspotentialenergybyrunningfromhighaltitudestowardthereferencepointthatissealevel.

Therateatwhichamoleculeofwaterpassesthroughthecycleisnotrandombutisameasureoftherelativesizeofthevariousreservoirs.Ifwedefineresidencetimeastheaveragetimeforawatermoleculetopassthroughoneofthethreereservoirs—atmosphere,continent,andocean—weseethatthetimesareverydifferent.Awatermoleculestays,onaverage,elevendaysintheatmosphere,onehundredyearsonacontinentandfortythousandyearsintheocean.Thislastfigureshowstheimportanceoftheoceanastheprincipalreservoirofthehydrospherebutalsotherapidityofwatertransportonthecontinents.

Avastchemicalseparationprocesstakesplacesduringtheflowofwateroverthecontinents.Solubleionssuchascalcium,sodium,potassium,andsomemagnesiumaredissolvedandtransported.Insolubleionssuchasaluminum,iron,andsiliconstaywheretheyareandformthethin,fertileskinofsoilonwhichvegetationcangrow.Sometimessoilsaredestroyedandtransportedmechanicallyduringflooding.Theerosionofthecontinentsthusresultsfromtwocloselylinkedandinterdependentprocesses,chemicalerosionandmechanicalerosion.Theirrespectiveinteractionsandefficiencydependondifferentfactors.

1.Accordingtothepassage,cloudsareprimarilyformedbywater（）.

2.Thepassagesuggeststhatthepurposeofthehydrographicnetworkisto（）.

3.Whatdeterminestherateatwhichamoleculeofwatermovesthroughthecycle,asdiscussedinthethirdparagraph?

4.AllofthefollowingareexamplesofsolubleionsEXCEPT（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.precipitatingontotheground

B.changingfromasolidtoaliquidstate

C.evaporatingfromtheoceans

D.beingcarriedbywind

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.determinethesizeofmoleculesofwater

B.preventsoilerosioncausedbyflooding

C.movewaterfromtheEarth’ssurfacetotheoceans

D.regulatetherateofwaterflowfromstreamsandrivers

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Thepotentialenergycontainedinwater.

B.Theeffectsofatmosphericpressureonchemicalcompounds.

C.Theamountsofrainfallthatfallonthecontinents.

D.Therelativesizeofthewaterstorageareas.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.magnesium

B.iron

C.potassium

D.calcium.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:B

【解析】第1題:1.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

1.Accordingtothepassage,cloudsareprimarilyformedbywater______.1.根據(jù)這篇文章，云主要由水______而形成。

A.precipitatingontothegroundA.沉淀到地面上

B.changingfromasolidtoaliquidstateB.從固態(tài)變?yōu)橐簯B(tài)

C.evaporatingfromtheoceansC.從海洋中蒸發(fā)

D.beingcarriedbywindD.被風(fēng)攜帶

【考查點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【解題思路】從第二段第一句“水蒸氣從海洋蒸發(fā)后形成云（Evaporatedfromtheoceans），其中一些被風(fēng)吹過(guò)大陸”理解可知，云主要是由水蒸氣從海洋蒸發(fā)而形成的，C項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A項(xiàng)“沉淀到地面上”和B項(xiàng)“從固態(tài)變?yōu)橐簯B(tài)”形成的是小溪和河流等，屬于張冠李戴；

D項(xiàng)“被風(fēng)攜帶”，根據(jù)解題思路可知，被風(fēng)攜帶的是云，并不是水，屬于曲解原文。

第2題:2.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

2.Thepassagesuggeststhatthepurposeofthehydrographicnetworkisto______.2.這篇文章表明，水文網(wǎng)絡(luò)的目的是______。

A.determinethesizeofmoleculesofwaterA.確定水分子的大小

B.preventsoilerosioncausedbyfloodingB.防止洪水造成的土壤侵蝕

C.movewaterfromtheEarth’ssurfacetotheoceansC.將水從地球表面輸送到海洋

D.regulatetherateofwaterflowfromstreamsandriversD.調(diào)節(jié)小溪和河流的水流速率

【考查點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞hydrographicnetwork定位至第二段第三和第四句“水沉淀到地面上，涓滴而下形成小溪和河流，構(gòu)成了所謂的水文網(wǎng)絡(luò)。這個(gè)巨大的極化網(wǎng)絡(luò)把水引向一個(gè)容器：海洋?！?，綜合理解可知，水文網(wǎng)絡(luò)的目的是將水輸送到海洋里面去，C項(xiàng)符合原文，因此正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A項(xiàng)“確定水分子的大小”、B項(xiàng)“防止洪水造成的土壤侵蝕”和D項(xiàng)“調(diào)節(jié)小溪和河流的水流速率”在原文沒(méi)有提及，屬于無(wú)中生有。

第3題:3.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

3.Whatdeterminestherateatwhichamoleculeofwatermovesthroughthecycle,asdiscussedinthethirdparagraph?3.如第三段所討論的，是什么決定了水分子在循環(huán)中移動(dòng)的速率？

A.Thepotentialenergycontainedinwater.A.水中所含的勢(shì)能。

B.Theeffectsofatmosphericpressureonchemicalcompounds.B.大氣壓力對(duì)化合物的影響。

C.Theamountsofrainfallthatfallonthecontinents.C.降落在各大洲的降雨量。

D.Therelativesizeofthewaterstorageareas.D.蓄水面積的相對(duì)大小。

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干定位至文章第三段，根據(jù)第一句“水分子通過(guò)循環(huán)的速率不是隨機(jī)的，而是能測(cè)出各個(gè)蓄水區(qū)的相對(duì)大小”，以及倒數(shù)第二句“一個(gè)水分子在大氣中平均停留11天，在大陸上停留100年，在海洋中停留4萬(wàn)年”，綜合理解可知，水分子循環(huán)的速率是取決于蓄水區(qū)的相對(duì)大小，所以D項(xiàng)“蓄水面積的相對(duì)大小”符合原文。因此，該題選擇D項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A項(xiàng)“水中所含的勢(shì)能”與重力有關(guān)，和題干無(wú)關(guān)，屬于張冠李戴；

B項(xiàng)“大氣壓力對(duì)化合物的影響”和C項(xiàng)“降落在各大洲的降雨量”原文未提及，屬于無(wú)中生有。

第4題:4.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

4.AllofthefollowingareexamplesofsolubleionsEXCEPT______.4.除了______，以下都是可溶性離子的例子。

A.magnesiumA.鎂

B.ironB.鐵

C.potassiumC.鉀

D.calciumD.鈣

【考查點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞solubleions定位至第四段第三句“不溶性離子如鋁、鐵和硅留在原地……”可知，B項(xiàng)“鐵”為不溶性離子，不符合題干。因此，該題選擇B項(xiàng)。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A項(xiàng)“鎂”、C項(xiàng)“鉀”和D項(xiàng)“鈣”根據(jù)第四段第二句“可溶性離子如鈣、鈉、鉀和一些鎂被溶解和運(yùn)輸”可知，這三項(xiàng)都符合原文，屬于反向干擾。

2.單選題

Consumersdeprivedoftheinformationandadvicetheyneededwerequitesimply（

）everycheatinthemarketplace.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.inlieuof

B.forthepriceof

C.bycourtesyof

D.atthemercyof

【答案】D

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項(xiàng)inlieuof“代替”；B選項(xiàng)forthepriceof“以……為代價(jià)”；C選項(xiàng)bycourtesyof“由于……的作用，蒙……的好意”；D選項(xiàng)atthemercyof“完全由……支配，任由……擺布”。由“Consumersdeprivedoftheinformationandadvicetheyneeded（不了解他們需要的信息和建議的消費(fèi)者）”和“cheatinthemarketplace（市場(chǎng)上的欺詐）”可知D選項(xiàng)符合邏輯搭配。句意：不了解他們需要的信息和建議的消費(fèi)者，只能任由市場(chǎng)上的騙子擺布。

3.單選題

Whenthestrangerwalkedtowardshim,hefled,thedoor（）behindhim

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.slammed

B.toslam

C.slant

D.slamming

【答案】D

【解析】slamming做形容詞,修飾door,表示門的狀態(tài)。如果填slammed,后面構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的句子,需要連接詞and連接前后兩個(gè)句子。

4.單選題

HenryFord,thefamousU.S.inventorandcarmanufacturer,oncesaid.“ThebusinessofAmericaisbusiness.”BythishemeantthattheU.S.wayoflifeisbasedonthevaluesofthebusinessworld.

FewwouldarguewithFord'sstatements.AbriefglimpseatadailynewspapervividlyshowshowmuchpeopleintheUnitedStatesthinkaboutbusiness.Forexample,nearlyeverynewspaperhasabusinesssection,inwhichthedealsandprojects,financesandmanagements,stockpricesandlaborproblemsofcorporationsarereporteddaily.Inaddition,businessnewscanappearineveryothersection.Mostnationalnewshasanimportantfinancialaspecttoit.Welfare,foreignaid,thefederalbudget,andthepoliceoftheFederalReserveBankareallheavilyaffectedbybusiness.Moreover,businessnewsappearsinsomeoftheunlikeliestplaces.Theworldofartsandentertainmentisoftenreferredtoas“theentertainmentindustry”or“showbusiness.”

ThepositivesideofHenryFord’sstatementcanbeseenintheprosperitythatbusinesshasbroughttoU.S.life.OneofthemostimportantreasonssomanypeoplefromallovertheworldcometoliveintheUnitedStatesisthedreamofabetterjob.JobsareproducedinabundancebecausetheU.Seconomicsystemisdrivenbycompetition.Peoplebelievethatthissystemcratesmorewealth,morejob,andamateriallybetterwayoflife.

ThenegativesideofHenryFord’sstatement,however,canbeseenwhentheworldbusinessistakentomeanbigbusiness.Andthetermbigbusiness-referringtothebiggestcompanies-isseeninoppositiontolabor.ThroughoutU.S.historyworkingpeoplehavehadtofighthardforhigherwages,betterworkingconditions,andthefighttoformunions.Todaymanyoftheoldlabordisputesareover,butthereisstillsomeemployeeanxiety.Downsizing—thelayingoffofthousandsofworkerstokeepexpenseslowandprofitshighcreatesfeelingofinsecurityformany.

1.TheUnitedStatesisatypicalcountry（

）.

2.TheinfluenceofbusinessintheU.S.isevidencedbythefactthat

（

）.

3.Accordingtothepassage,immigrantschoosetosettleintheU.Sdreamingthat

（

）.

4.HenryFord’sstatementcanbetakennegativelybecause

（

）.

5.Acompany’seffortstokeepexpenseslowandprofitshighmayresultin（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.whichencouragesfreetradesathomeandabroad

B.whichnormallyworksaccordingtothefederalbudget

C.whereallbusinessesaremanagedinascientificway

D.wherepeople’schiefconcernishowtomakemoney

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Americansofallprofessionsknowhowtodobusiness

B.evenpublicorganizationsconcentrateonworkingforprofits

C.mostnewspapersarerunbybigbusinesses

D.evenartsandentertainmentareregardedasbusiness

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.theycanstartprofitablebusinessesthere

B.theycanbemorecompetitiveinbusiness

C.theywillmakeafortuneovernightthere

D.theywillfindbetterchancesofemployment

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.workingpeoplearefacingtofightfortheirrights

B.therearemanyindustriescontrolledbyafewbigcapitalists

C.thereisaconflictingrelationshipbetweenbigcorporationsandlabor

D.publicservicesarenotrunbythefederalgovernment

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.reductioninthenumberofemployees

B.improvementofworkingconditions

C.fewerdisputesbetweenlaborandmanagement

D.ariseinworker’swages

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:D

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:A

【解析】第1題:推理判斷題。文章第一段第二句話提到“亨利?福特的話意味著美國(guó)人的生活都是建立在商業(yè)價(jià)值上的”（BythishemeantthattheU.S.wayoflifeisbasedonthevaluesofthebusinessworld），換句話說(shuō)，美國(guó)人關(guān)心的就是如何去創(chuàng)造商業(yè)價(jià)值，選項(xiàng)D“人們主要關(guān)心的問(wèn)題是如何賺錢”符合題意。

第2題:推理判斷題。文章第二段主要講述了與報(bào)紙相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，無(wú)論是什么類型的報(bào)紙，都能看到與商業(yè)相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。文章第二段最后一句話提到即使是藝術(shù)和娛樂(lè)都被看成是“娛樂(lè)業(yè)”（Theworldofartsandentertainmentisoftenreferredtoas“theentertainmentindustry”or“showbusiness.”），這證明了美國(guó)的商業(yè)影響非常廣泛。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

第3題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。文章第三段第一句話提到“這么多人來(lái)美國(guó)生活的一個(gè)重要原因是他們可以在這里找到更好的工作”（OneofthemostimportantreasonssomanypeoplefromallovertheworldcometoliveintheUnitedStatesisthedreamofabetterjob），選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

第4題:推理判斷題。文章最后一段提到了亨利?福特的觀點(diǎn)的負(fù)面影響：大公司與勞動(dòng)力之間的矛盾（Andthetermbigbusiness-referringtothebiggestcompanies-isseeninoppositiontolabor），選項(xiàng)C“大公司與勞動(dòng)力之間存在對(duì)立關(guān)系”符合題意。

第5題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問(wèn)的是“如果一家公司想低消耗，高利潤(rùn)，會(huì)導(dǎo)致什么結(jié)果？”文章最后一段最后一句話提到“裁員——上千員工失業(yè)，公司花費(fèi)減少，利潤(rùn)增加”（Downsizing—thelayingoffofthousandsofworkerstokeepexpenseslowandprofitshighcreatesfeelingofinsecurityformany），選項(xiàng)A“雇員人數(shù)減少”符合題意。

5.填空題

Directions:Youaregoingtoreadsomeinformationaboutsomecompanies.Forquestions21-30,choosefromthecompanies(A-H).Someofthecompaniesmaybechosenmorethanonce.Whenmorethanoneanswerisrequired,thesemaybegiveninanyorder.Thereisanexampleatthebeginning(O).Markyouranswersontheseparateanswersheet.

Whichcompanyorcompanies:

isproudoftheirresearchprogramme?(O)(F)

dealswithcommunicationlinks?(21)()

ispartlyownedbythemanagement?(22)()

statesitdoesnotworkinEurope?(23)()

statesitisconcernedwiththewholefamily?(24)()

profitfromnaturalresources?(25)()(26)()

directlyexchangemoney?(27)()(28)()

makemedicine?(29)()(30)()

FINANCIALTIMESANNUALREPORTSERVICE

Choosewhichofthefollowingreportsyouwishtohavesenttoyou:

A.TVXGoldInc.

TVXGoldInc.isaCanadian-basedgrowth-orientedinternationalminingcompanywith1993goldandgoldequivalentproductionofarecord439,000ouncesatanaveragecashcostof$172perouncefromitsinterestsinsixoperatinggoldmineslocatedinNorthandSouthAmerica.ThestrengthsofTVXGoldincludequalityreserves,longminelife,lowaveragecashcostsandincreaseinproduction,andanew,experiencedandaggressivemanagementteam.

B.Statoil

StatoilisanintegratedNorwegianoilandgascompanyandranksastheleadingoperatoronNorway’scontinentalshelf.Operationsarealsopursuedin20othercountries.ThegroupreportedaprofitbeforetaxationofNOK12billionin1993asagainstNOK9.9billiontheyearbefore.Theincreasewasduetoahighlevelofproduction,areductioninoperatingcostsandimprovedfinancialresults.

Statoilisorganizedinfourbusinessareas—ExplorationandProduction,NaturalGas,OilTradingandShipping,andRefiningandMarketing.From1994Statoil’sinvolvementinPetrochemicalshasbeentransferredtoBorealis,anewpetrochemicalcompanyowned50percentbyNeste.Afterthehive-offofitspetrochemicaloperationin1994,thegrouphasabout12,000employees.

C.TheRabobankGroup

WithtotalassetsofNLG253.2billiontheDutchRabobankGroupranksamongthetop20banksinEuropeandthetop50worldwide.Overthepasttwodecades,thebankhasgraduallyexpandeditsinternationalnetworktocoverstrategicgeographicareas.Itcomprisesnow47officesintheworld’smajorfinancialandcommercialcenters.TheGroup’s“centralbank”,RabobankNederland,operatesasawholesalehouse,specializinginservingmajornationalandinternationalcorporationsandinoperationsonthefinancialmarkets.Besidesdealingroomandtreasuryactivities,thebankofferscorporatefinancialservices(includingconsultancyonmergers,acquisitionsandparticipations)aswellascomprehensivepackageofinternationalservicesthroughitsinternationalnetwork.

D.RobertsPharmaceuticals

RobertsPharmaceuticals(NASDAZ:RPCX)isfastrealizingitsgoalofbecomingamajorpharmaceuticalcompanywhosediversproductscontributetothehealthandwell-beingofallagegroups.Robertshassuccessfullycombinedanaggressiveproductdevelopmentprogrammewithstrategicacquisitions,tocreateaprofitablecompanywithawell-balancedproductionportfolioconcentratedinsixmajortherapeuticcategories.

E.Telia

TheTeliaGroupofferspublicandprivatenetworksfortelephony,datacommunicationsandmobiletelephony.TogetherwithPTTNetherlandsandSwissPTT,Teliaisco-ownerofUnisource.In1993,theTeliaGroup’srevenuestotaledUDS$4.5billion.Returnoncapitalemployedwas14.5percent.TeliainvestedatotalofUSD910million.

F.Roche

RocheisaSwiss-basedinternationalhealth-caregroupemploying56,000peopleworldwide.Itisaresearch-drivencompanywithaleadingpositioninbiotechnologyandactivitiescoveringtheentirehealthspectrumofprevention,diagnosisandtreatmentofdisease.Rochehasgainedahighreputationforthequalityofitsinnovativeresearchandtheoriginalcontributionithasmadetothedevelopmentofnewdrugs.InadditiontopharmaceuticalsRocheisengagedinthefieldsofvitaminsandfinechemicals,diagnostics,fragrancesandflavours.

G.BSS

BSSisaSwissbankwithallthatthisappliesintermsoftradition,experience,securityandconfidentiality.BSSisownedbythe“FondationdeFamilleSandoz”andbykeyexecutivesofthebank.Thebankfocusesonassetmanagementforprivateandinstitutionalclientsandoffersawiderangeofsecuritiesandbankingservicesincludingglobalcustody,forexandstockexchangeoperations.

H.SagaPetroleuma.s.

In1993,SagaPetroleumhadanoperatingprofitofNOK1694millionandaprofitbeforetaxesofNOK1006million.TheGroup’sprovedandprobableoilandgasreservestotal1,474milliontonsofoilequivalent,ofwhich44percentisoil.Intermsofreserves,Sagaisamongthelargestindependentupstreamcompaniesintheworld.ItisSaga’sintentiontofurtherstrengthenitspositionontheNorwegianshelf,andtoutilizethecompany’sexpertiseandcapacitygraduallytodevelopitsinternationalactivities.

Saga’sobjectiveistogivethecompany’sshare-holdersthehighestpossiblereturnontheirinvestmentthroughefficientoperationsandstrictrequirementstotheprofitabilityofnewproducts.

【答案】21.E

22.B

23.A

24.G

25.A

26.B

27.C

28.G

29.D

30.F

【解析】21.句意：哪家公司經(jīng)營(yíng)通信鏈接？由E部分中TheTeliaGroupofferspublicandprivatenetworksfortelephony,datacommunicationsandmobiletelephony.（Telia集團(tuán)提供用于電話、數(shù)據(jù)通信和移動(dòng)電話的公共和私人網(wǎng)絡(luò)。）可知，Telia集團(tuán)經(jīng)營(yíng)通信鏈接。因此本題選E。

22.句意：哪個(gè)公司部分歸管理層所有？由B部分中From1994Statoil’sinvolvementinPetrochemicalshasbeentransferredtoBorealis,anewpetrochemicalcompanyowned50percentbyNeste.（從1994年起，Statoil在石化領(lǐng)域的參與已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)移到Borealis，這是一家新的石化公司，由Neste擁有50%的股份。）可知，Statoil公司管理層持有部分的股權(quán)。因此本題選B。

23.句意：哪家公司不在歐洲開(kāi)展業(yè)務(wù)？由A部分中TVXGoldInc.isaCanadian-basedgrowth-orientedinternationalminingcompanywith1993goldandgoldequivalentproductionofarecord439,000ouncesatanaveragecashcostof$172perouncefromitsinterestsinsixoperatinggoldmineslocatedinNorthandSouthAmerica.（TVXGoldInc.是一家位于加拿大的成長(zhǎng)型國(guó)際礦業(yè)公司，1993年黃金和黃金當(dāng)量產(chǎn)量達(dá)到創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄的439,000盎司，平均現(xiàn)金成本為每盎司172美元，該公司在位于北美和南美的六個(gè)運(yùn)營(yíng)中的金礦擁有權(quán)益。）可知，TVXGoldInc.的業(yè)務(wù)范圍只在北美洲和南美洲，不在歐洲。因此本題選A。

24.句意：哪家公司涉及到整個(gè)家庭？由G部分中BSSisownedbythe“FondationdeFamilleSandoz”andbykeyexecutivesofthebank.（BSS由“桑多斯家族基金會(huì)”和該行主要高管持有。）可知，BSS涉及到桑多斯家族。因此本題選G。

25.句意：哪些公司從自然資源中獲利？由A部分中ThestrengthsofTVXGoldincludequalityreserves,longminelife（TVXGold的優(yōu)勢(shì)包括優(yōu)質(zhì)的儲(chǔ)量、較長(zhǎng)的礦山壽命）可知，TVXGoldInc.從黃金資源中獲利。因此本題選A。

26.句意：哪些公司從自然資源中獲利？由B部分中StatoilisanintegratedNorwegianoilandgascompanyandranksastheleadingoperatoronNorway’scontinentalshelf.（Statoil是一家綜合性挪威石油和天然氣公司，是挪威大陸架上的主要運(yùn)營(yíng)商。）可知，Statoil從石油和天然氣資源中獲利。因此本題選B。

27.句意：哪些公司直接兌換貨幣？由C部分中Besidesdealingroomandtreasuryactivities,thebankofferscorporatefinancialservices(includingconsultancyonmergers,acquisitionsandparticipations)aswellascomprehensivepackageofinternationalservicesthroughitsinternationalnetwork.（除了交易廳和財(cái)務(wù)活動(dòng)，該行還提供企業(yè)金融服務(wù)，包括兼并、收購(gòu)和參與方面的咨詢，以及通過(guò)其國(guó)際網(wǎng)絡(luò)提供全面的一攬子國(guó)際服務(wù)。）可知，TheRabobankGroup提供全面的國(guó)際金融服務(wù)，包括貨幣兌換。因此本題選C。

28.句意：哪些公司直接兌換貨幣？由G部分中Thebankfocusesonassetmanagementforprivateandinstitutionalclientsandoffersawiderangeofsecuritiesandbankingservicesincludingglobalcustody,forexandstockexchangeoperations.（該銀行專注于私人和機(jī)構(gòu)客戶的資產(chǎn)管理，提供廣泛的證券和銀行服務(wù)，包括全球托管、外匯和證券交易所業(yè)務(wù)。）可知，BSS提供外匯業(yè)務(wù)。因此本題選G。

29.句意：哪些公司制作藥物？由D部分中RobertsPharmaceuticalsisfastrealizingitsgoalofbecomingamajorpharmaceuticalcompany（Roberts制藥公司正在快速實(shí)現(xiàn)其成為一家主要制藥公司的目標(biāo)）可知，RobertsPharmaceuticals是一家制藥公司。因此本題選D。

30.句意：哪些公司制作藥物？由F部分中Rochehasgainedahighreputationforthequalityofitsinnovativeresearchandtheoriginalcontributionithasmadetothedevelopmentofnewdrugs.（Roche因其創(chuàng)新研究的質(zhì)量和對(duì)新藥開(kāi)發(fā)的原創(chuàng)性貢獻(xiàn)而獲得了很高的聲譽(yù)。）可知，Roche公司在開(kāi)發(fā)新藥。因此本題選F。

6.單選題

Heisanactorof（）whohasneverabandonedhisprinciplesforthesakeofhisownbenefits.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.integrity

B.stability

C.scarcity

D.dignity

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)integrity“完整，正直，誠(chéng)實(shí)”；B選項(xiàng)stability“穩(wěn)定性，堅(jiān)定”；C選項(xiàng)scarcity“不足，缺乏”；D選項(xiàng)dignity“尊嚴(yán)，高貴”。句意“他是一個(gè)正直的演員，從不為了自己的利益而放棄自己的原則。”選項(xiàng)A符合語(yǔ)境。

7.單選題

______sherealizeditwastoolatetogohome.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Nosooneritgrewdarkthan

B.Hardlydiditgrowdarkthat

C.Scarcelyhaditgrowndarkthan

D.Itwasnotuntildarkthat

【答案】D

【解析】【試題解析】考查倒裝句。句意：直到天黑，她才意識(shí)到太晚了，不能回家了。A、B、C選項(xiàng)意思為“一……就”；A選項(xiàng)nosooner…than置于句首，前面部分倒裝；B選項(xiàng)hardly…when“”和C選項(xiàng)scarcely…when是固定搭配。D選項(xiàng)itisnotuntil…that“直到……才”用法正確。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

8.翻譯題

美國(guó)財(cái)政部長(zhǎng)亨利?保爾森昨天以上海為終點(diǎn)結(jié)束了他對(duì)亞洲三國(guó)的訪問(wèn)。作為美國(guó)總統(tǒng)的首席經(jīng)濟(jì)政策顧問(wèn)和最主要的經(jīng)濟(jì)事務(wù)發(fā)言人，保爾森昨天上午在上海期貨交易所所發(fā)表的主題講演被認(rèn)為是布什政府對(duì)華經(jīng)濟(jì)政策的最新闡述。在昨天的講演中，保爾森多次強(qiáng)調(diào)中國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)不僅不具有威脅性，而且對(duì)全球經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長(zhǎng)有好處。他表示，美國(guó)歡迎中國(guó)發(fā)展并成為全球經(jīng)濟(jì)中的一員。

【答案】HenryPaulson,TreasurySecretary,leftShanghaiyesterday,wherehemadeanendofthevisittothethreecountriesinAsia.AsthechiefeconomicpolicyconsultantandeconomicaffairsspokesmanoftheAmericapresident,PaulsondeliveredakeynoteaddressinShanghaiFuturesExchange.AndtheaddresswasviewedasthelatestexpositionoftheeconomicpoliciesoftheBush-administrationtowardsChina.Duringthespeech,PaulsonrepeatedlyemphasizedthatChina’seconomicgrowthhasbenefitbutnothreattotheglobaleconomicgrowth.HedeclaredthatAmericawelcomesthedevelopmentofChinatobecomeamemberoftheglobaleconomy.

【解析】

9.單選題

Thecaptain____thehorizonforapproachingships.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.scanned

B.scrutinized

C.explored

D.swept

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析與上下文語(yǔ)義。A選項(xiàng)scanned“（~sthforsth）仔細(xì)察看；審視”；B選項(xiàng)scrutinized“（~sb/sth）仔細(xì)審查，用挑剔的眼光以及對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)苛求的態(tài)度”；C選項(xiàng)explored“（實(shí)地）勘探，考察”；D選項(xiàng)swept“掃地；大步走”。句意：船長(zhǎng)____地平線為了____靠近的船只。根據(jù)句意，船長(zhǎng)應(yīng)該是用眼睛仔細(xì)察看地平線，排除C、D選項(xiàng)；句意強(qiáng)調(diào)“仔細(xì)檢查”，B選項(xiàng)中“挑剔、苛求的態(tài)度”語(yǔ)氣過(guò)重，且從搭配的角度入手，根據(jù)原文中的介詞for提示，空格處選用動(dòng)詞scan更好。因此，本題最佳選項(xiàng)為A。

10.單選題

Theycouldn’tseea____ofhopethattheywouldbesavedbyapassingship.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.grain

B.span

C.sliced

D.gleam

【答案】D

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.grain谷物；谷粒B.span一段時(shí)間

C.sliced切成薄片D.gleam少量

【答案】D

【考查點(diǎn)】固定搭配。

【解題思路】固定搭配：agleamofhope“一線希望；一線生機(jī)”。由句意“他們看不到被一艘經(jīng)過(guò)的船救下的希望。”可知，該選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。因此選D。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、B、C選項(xiàng)均不符合搭配。

【句意】他們看不出有一線希望能被過(guò)路的船救起。

11.單選題

Whencompaniesdobusinessoverseas,theycomeincontactwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.Theseindividualsoftenspeakadifferentlanguageandhavetheirownparticularcustomandmanners.Thesedifferencescancreateproblems.

Forexample,inFrance,businessmeetingsbeginpromptlyatthedesignatedtimeandeveryoneisexpectedtobethere.Foreignbusinesspeoplewhoaretardyareoftenleftoutsidetocooltheirheelsasameansoflettingthemknowtheimportanceofpromptness.Unlessoneisawareofsuchexpectedbehaviorshemayendupinsultingthepeoplewithwhomhehopestoestablishtraderelations.

Asecondtraditionalproblemisthatofmonetaryconversions.Forexample,ifatransactionisconductedwithRussia,paymentmaybemadeinrubles.Ofcourse,thiscurrencyisoflittlevaluetotheAmericanfirm.Itis,therefore,necessarytoconverttheforeigncurrencytoAmericandollars.HowmucharetheseRussianrublesworthintermsofdollars?Thisconversionrateisdeterminedbyeverymarket,wherethecurrenciesofcountriesareboughtandsold.Thusthereisanestablishedrate,althoughitwilloftenfluctuatefromdaytoday.Forexample,therublemaybeworth0.75onMondayand0.72onTuesdaybecauseofanannouncedwheatshortageinRussia.Inaddition,thereisthedilemmaassociatedwithconvertingat0.72.Somefinancialinstitutionsmaybeunwillingtopaythisprice,feelingthattherublewillsinkmuchloweroverthenextweek.Asaresult,conversionmayfinallycomeat0.69.These“l(fā)osses”mustbeacceptedbythecompanyasoneofthecostsofdoingbusinessoverseas.

Athirduniqueproblemistradebarriers.Foronereasonoranother,allcountriesimposetradebarriersoncertaingoodscrossingtheirborders.Sometradebarriersaredirectlyrelatedtoexports.Forexample,theUnitedStatespermitsstrategicmilitarymaterialtobeshippedabroadonlyaftergovernmentpermissionhasbeenobtained.Mosttradebarriers,however,aredesignedtorestrictimport.Twoofthemostcommonimportbarriersarequotasandtariffs.

1.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe（

）.

2.InFrance,tardybusinesspeople

（

）.

3.Accordingtothepassage,conversionrates

（

）.

4.Theintendedaudienceofthispassageare

（

）.

5.Whichofthefollowingislikelytobediscussedinthenextparagraph?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.HowtoSucceedinInternationalTrade

B.MonetaiyConversion

C.TradeBarriers

D.UniqueProblemsinInternationalTrade

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.areofteninsulted

B.oftensufferfromcoldness

C.areoftenleftoutdoorswaiting

D.areoftenaskedtopolishtheirshoes

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.arealwaysnotchanging

B.aredeterminedbyfinancialinstitutions

C.areagreeduponbytwotradingcountries

D.varyfromdaytoday

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.professorsofeconomics

B.postgraduatestudentsofinternationaltrade

C.beginnersofbusiness

D.businesspeople

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Exporttradebarriers.

B.Quotasandtariffs.

C.Reasonsforimposingtradingbarriers.

D.Measurestobreakdowntradebarriers.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:B

【解析】1.主旨大意題。第一段先指出“當(dāng)企業(yè)從事海外業(yè)務(wù)時(shí)通常都會(huì)接觸到來(lái)著不同文化的人”,后面分別從時(shí)間觀、貨幣兌換以及貿(mào)易壁壘三個(gè)方面舉例闡述并給出建議。故A項(xiàng)“如何在國(guó)際貿(mào)易中獲得成功”最適合做文章標(biāo)題。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞tardybusinesspeople定位至第二段:Foreignbusinesspeoplewhoaretardyareoftenleftoutsidetocooltheirheelsasameansoflettingthemknowtheimportanceofpromptness(遲到的外貿(mào)業(yè)務(wù)人員通常會(huì)遭遇長(zhǎng)吋間等候，這也是一種讓他們知道準(zhǔn)吋的重要性的方法)。因此C項(xiàng)“通常需要在門外等候”正確。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞conversionrates定位至第三段:Thisconversionrateisdeterminedbyeverymarket,wherethecurrenciesofcountriesareboughtandsold.Thusthereisanestablishedrate,althoughitwilloftenfluctuatefromdaytoday(匯率是由支持貨幣流通的市場(chǎng)情況決定的。因此，盡管匯率每天都會(huì)波動(dòng)，但也會(huì)有一個(gè)既定的比率),故選C“每天都會(huì)變化”。

4.判斷推理題。文章主要討論的是海外貿(mào)易過(guò)程中可能遇到的因地區(qū)差異導(dǎo)致的問(wèn)題,因此推測(cè)文章的目標(biāo)受眾是“商業(yè)人士”。

5.判斷推理題。最后一段講到了國(guó)際貿(mào)易中的第三個(gè)問(wèn)題-貿(mào)易壁壘,最后一句指出:Twoofthemostcommonimportbarriersarequotasandtariffs(兩種最主要的進(jìn)口壁壘就是配額與關(guān)稅),因此推測(cè)下一段將討論“配額與關(guān)稅”。

12.填空題

NowwhenIhadmasteredthelanguageofthiswater,andhadcometoknoweverytriflingfeaturesthatborderedthegreatriverasfamiliarlyasIknewthelettersofthealphabet,Ihadmadeavaluableacquisition.ButIhadlostsomethingtoo.Ihadlostsomethingwhichcouldneverbe（1）tomewhileIlived.Allthegrace,thebeauty,thepoetryhadgoneoutofthemajesticriver!Istillkeepin（2）acertainwonderfulsunsetwhichIwitnessedwhensteam-boatingwasnewtome.Abroadexpanseoftheriverwasturnedtoblood;inthemiddledistancetheredhuebrightenedintogold,（3）whichasolitarylogcamefloatingblackandconspicuous,inoneplacealong,slantingmarklaysparkinguponthewater;in（4）thesurfacewasbrokenbyboiling,tumblingrings,thatwereasmany-tintedasanopal;（5）theruddyflushwasfaintest,wasasmoothspotthatwascoveredwithgracefulcirclesandradiatinglines,eversodelicatelytraced;theshore（6）ourleftwasdenselywoodedandthesombershadowthat（7）fromthisforestwasbrokeninoneplacebyalong,ruffledtrailthatshonelikesilver;andhigh（8）theforestwallaclean-stemmeddeadtreewavedasingleleafyboughthatglowedlikeaflameintheunobstructedsplendorthatwasflowingfromthesun.Thereweregracefulcurves,reflectedimages,softdistances;andoverthewholescene,（9）andnear,thedissolvinglightsdriftedsteadilyenriching（10）everypassingmomentwithnewmarvelsofcoloring.

【答案】1.restored

2.mind

3.through

4.another

5.where

6.on

7.fell

8.above

9.far

10.it

【解析】1.考查上下文理解。句意：我失去了一些在有生之年永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)再得到的東西。所以空格處應(yīng)該填寫(xiě)restored。

2.考查前后邏輯和固定搭配。根據(jù)句意可知是作者仍然記得落日的美，keepinmind“記住”。

3.考查定語(yǔ)從句，形式為介詞+which，根據(jù)前后文，空格處應(yīng)該填through。

4.考查前后邏輯。空格處所在的前一句出現(xiàn)了inoneplace，可知空格處應(yīng)該是提到另一個(gè)地方，所以填another。

5.考查主語(yǔ)從句?？崭裉幮枰顚?xiě)一個(gè)詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，where符合題意。

6.考查介詞的用法。空格處所在的句子說(shuō)的是“我們左邊的河岸”。onourleft“在我們左邊”。

7.考查動(dòng)詞的用法?？崭裉幩诘木渥诱f(shuō)的是“樹(shù)林里投下來(lái)的影子”。fall“落下，掉下”符合題意。此處采用的是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，所以填fell。

8.考查介詞的用法?？崭裉幩诘木渥诱f(shuō)的是“在高高的林墻上面”。above”在……上方”。

9.考查固定搭配。farandnear“到處”。

10.考查代詞的用法?？崭裉幩诘木渥诱f(shuō)的是“落日的余暉正在慢慢消逝，向大地展現(xiàn)神奇的光芒?！贝颂幪頸t。

13.單選題

Whyshouldanyonebuythelatestvolumeintheever-expandingDictionaryofNationalBiography?Idonotmeanthatitisbad,asthereviewerswillagree.Butitwillcostyou65pounds.Andhaveyougottherestofvo