考研考博-英語-內蒙古機電職業(yè)技術學院考試押題卷含答案詳解

書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-內蒙古機電職業(yè)技術學院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共100題)1.翻譯題

ReadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsentencesintoChinese.

Beginninginthelate1960s,agrowingnumberofwomenexpressedastrongdissatisfactionwithanymarriagearrangementwherethehusbandandhiscareerweretheprimaryconsiderationsinthemarriage.

（1）Bytheendofthe1970s,forexample,considerablylessthanhalfofthewomeninoursocietystillbelievedthattheyshouldputtheirhusbandsandchildrenaheadoftheirowncareers.Inthe2000s,mostwomenintheUnitedStatesbelievethattheyshouldbeequalpartnersintheirmarriagesandthattheirhusbandsshouldhaveequalresponsibilityforchildcareandhouseholdchores.

（2）Inanequal-partnershipmarriage,thewifepursuesa

full-timejoborcareerwhichhasequalorgreaterimportancetoherhusband’s,whilethelong-standingdivisionoflaborbetweenhusbandandwifecomestoanend.Thehusbandisnolongerthemainprovideroffamilyincome,andthewifenolongerhasthemainresponsibilitiesforhouseholddutiesandraisingchildren.Husbandandwifeshareallthesedutiesequally.Poweroverfamilydecisionsisalsosharedequally.

（3）TherealityoflifeinthepresentworldisthatalthoughmostAmericanwomennowhaveanequalsayinthedecisionaffectingthefamily,theysometimesearnlessthanmenforsamework.Also,mostwomenarestillspendingmoretimetakingcareofthechildren,cooking,andcleaningthantheirhusbandsare.Manywomenareresentfulbecausetheyfeelliketheyhavetwofull-timejobs-theoneatworkandtheoneathome.Inthe1980swomenweretoldtheycould“haveitall”--fast-trackcareer,husband,children,andacleanhouse.Now,somewomenarefindingthatlifestyleexhaustingandunrewarding.（4）

Someyoungwomenarenowchoosingtostayathomeuntiltheirchildrenstartschool,butmanyotherswhowouldliketocannotaffordtodoso.Jugglingtwocareersandfamilyresponsibilitiescanbeasdifficultformenasitisforwomen,especiallyifthereistrulyanequaldivisionofduties.Americanfathersareoftenseendroppingthekidsoffatthebabysitter’sortakingasickchildtothedoctor.（5）

Somebusinessesarerecognizingtheneedtoaccommodatefamilieswherebothparentswork，thustheymayopenadaycarecenterintheofficebuilding,offerfatherspaternityleavetostayhomewiththeirnewbabiesorhaveflexibleworkinghours.Unfortunately,thesebenefitsarenotyetavailabletoall.Whileyoungcouplesstrivetoachieveequalityintheircareers,theirmarriages,andtheirparenting,societyatlargestilllacksmanyofthestructuresthatareneededtosupportthem.

【答案】1.例如，到20世紀70年代末，我們社會中仍有相當少的婦女認為她們應該把丈夫和孩子放在自己事業(yè)的前面。

2.在一個平等伙伴關系的婚姻中，妻子所從事的全職工作或事業(yè)與丈夫的工作或事業(yè)是同等或更重要的，而丈夫與妻子之間的勞動分配也結束了。

3.當今世界的現(xiàn)實生活是，盡管大多數美國婦女現(xiàn)在在影響家庭的決定上有平等的發(fā)言權，但她們有時因同樣的工作而掙得比男人少。

4.如今，一些年輕女性選擇待在家里，直到孩子上學，但許多其他愿意這樣做的人卻負擔不起。

5.一些企業(yè)認識到需要去幫助那些父母都上班的家庭，因此，他們可能在辦公大樓里開設日托中心，為父親們提供陪產假以便在家里陪伴其新出生的嬰兒或有彈性工作時間。

2.單選題

Aswecannolongerwaitforthedeliveryofourorder,wehaveto（

）it.

問題1選項

A.postpone

B.refuse

C.delay

D.cancel

【答案】D

【解析】動詞詞義辨析題。A選項postpone“延遲，延期”；B選項refuse“拒絕，回絕”；C選項delay“延期，推遲”；D選項cancel"取消，撤銷，終止”。as引導的原因狀語從句，句意是‘因為不能再等訂貨的送達，我們不得不取消訂單?！訢選項正確。

3.單選題

Priortotheelection,thecandidatehadpromisedtoimprovethelivingconditionsoftheworkers.

問題1選項

A.Until

B.Dueto

C.Considering

D.Before

【答案】D

【解析】考查介詞辨析。A選項Until“直到……為止”；B選項Dueto“由于”；C選項Considering“考慮到”；D選項Before“在……之前”。句意：在選舉之前，這位候選人曾承諾要改善工人的生活條件。劃線部分Priorto是在……之前的意思。因此D選項正確。

4.單選題

Thehousewasveryquiet,（

）asitwasonthesideofamountain.

問題1選項

A.isolated

B.isolating

C.beingisolated

D.havingbeenisolated

【答案】A

【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：這棟房子非常安靜，由于它在山麓上而被隔離開了。后半句句子的主語是it,指代前面的house，house與isolate是動賓關系，即“房子被隔離”，因此應該用過去分詞形式。根據句意，選項A符合題意。

5.翻譯題

1.WashingtonIrvinggraspedthisfactnearlyahundredyearsagowhenhewrote:"ThestrangerwhowouldformacorrectopinionofEnglishcharactermustgoforthintothecountry.Hemustsojourninvillagesandhamlets;hemustvisitcastles,villas,farmhouses,cottages;hemustwanderthroughparksandgardens,alonghedgesandgreenlanes;hemustloiteraboutcountrychurches,attendwakesandfairsandotherruralfestivals,andcopewiththepeopleinalltheirconditionsandalltheirhabitsandhumors.''

2.Theimpactofdecentralizationtrends,ofcourse,extendswellbeyondcities.SprawlingdevelopmentpatternsaredestabilizingmanyofthesuburbsthatsurroundAmerica'scities.Oldersuburbsareexperiencingthesamechallengesascities:failingschools,persistentcrime,andthelossofjobsandbusinessestoother,furtheroutsuburbs.Evensuburbanareasthataredevelopingrapidlyarefindingthatexplosivegrowthhasitsdrawbacks,especiallyintheformofovercrowdedschools,butalsoinlongcommutesandtheinabilityoflocalgovernmentstopayfornewroads,sewers,andotherinfrastructure.

【答案】1.華盛頓·歐文遠在一百年前就把握住了這一事實。他寫道："外地人若要對英國人的性格有恰如其分的了解，就必須到鄉(xiāng)村去。他應該在鄉(xiāng)村小住數日，參觀城堡、別墅、農場房屋及村民居住的農舍，逛逛公園、花園，沿著矮樹叢及林蔭小路溜達；他一定要在教堂里消磨一下時光，參加紀念守護神節(jié)日的活動，看看集市，與村民同慶他們的節(jié)日，與不同場合的人打交道，了解他們的習慣并欣賞他們的幽默。"

2.當然，分散化趨勢的影響遠遠超出了城市范圍。無序擴張的發(fā)展格局破壞著全關各城市周圍許多郊區(qū)的穩(wěn)定。年代較久的郊區(qū)經受著和市區(qū)同樣的挑戰(zhàn)：學校教育質量每況愈下、犯罪屢禁不止、就業(yè)和商業(yè)機會流失到其他更遠的郊區(qū)。即使是發(fā)展迅速的郊區(qū)也出現(xiàn)了爆炸式增長的弊端，尤其體現(xiàn)在以下幾個方面：學校過度擁擠,上下班交通耗時長，當地政府無力出資建造新的道路、下水道和其他基礎設施。

6.單選題

Althoughmanyexpertsagreethatmorechildrenareoverweight,thereisdebateoverthebestwaysto（）theproblem.

問題1選項

A.relate

B.tackle

C.file

D.attach

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項relate“關聯(lián)”；B選項tackle“處理”；C選項file“提出”；D選項attach“附加”。句意：盡管許多專家一致認為有更多的兒童超重，但是對于解決這個問題的最佳方法還存在爭議。本句表示解決兒童超重問題的方法，因此B選項正確。

7.單選題

Recentresearchhasclaimedthatanexcessofpositiveionsintheaircanhaveanilleffectonpeople’sphysicalorpsychologicalhealth.Whatarepositiveions?Well,theairisfullofions,electri-callychargedparticles,andgenerallythereisaroughbalancebetweenthepositiveandthenegativecharged.Butsometimesthisbalancebecomesdisturbedandalargerproportionofpositiveionsarefound.Thishappensnaturallybeforethunderstorm,earthquakeswhenwindssuchastheMistral,HamsinorSharavareblowingincertaincountries.Oritcanbecausedbyabuild-upofstaticelec-tricityindoorsfromcarpetsorclothingmadeofman-madefibers,orfromTVsets,duplicatorsorcom-puterdisplayscreens.

Whenalargenumberofpositiveionsarepresent,intheairmanypeopleexperienceunpleasanteffectssuchasheadaches,fatigue，irritability,andsomeparticularlysensitivepeoplesuffernauseaorevenmentaldisturbance.Animalsarealsoaffected,particularlybeforeearthquakes,snakeshavebeenobservedtocomeoutofhibernation,ratstofleefromtheirburrows,dogshowlandcatsjumpabout

unaccountably.ThishasledtheU.S.GeographicalSurveytofundanetwork,ofvolunteerstowatchanimalsinanefforttoforeseesuchdisastersbeforetheyhitvulnerableareassuchasCalifornia.

Conversely,whenlargenumbersofnegativeionsarepresent,thenpeoplehaveafeelingofwell-being.Naturalconditionsthatproducetheselargeamountsarenearthesea,closetowaterfallsorfountains,orinanyplacewherewaterissprayed,orformsaspray.Thisprobablyaccountsforthebeneficialeffectofaholidaybythesea,orinthemountainswithtumblingstreamsorwaterfalls.

Toincreasethesupplyofnegativeionsindoors,somescientistsrecommendtheuseofionizers:smallportablemachines,whichgeneratenegativeions.Theyclaimthationizersnotonlycleanandrefreshtheairbutalsoimprovethehealthofpeoplesensitivetoexcesspositiveions.Ofcourse,therearethedetractors,otherscientists,whodismisssuchclaimsandareskepticalaboutnegative/posi-tiveionresearch.Thereforepeoplecanonlymakeuptheirownmindsbyobservingtheeffectson

themselves,oronothers，ofanegativerichorpoorenvironment.Afterallitisdebatablewhetherde-pendingonseismicreadingstoanticipateearthquakesismoreeffectivethanwatchingthecat.

1.Whateffectdoesexceedingpositiveionizationhaveonsomepeople?

2.Inaccordancewiththepassage,staticelectricitycanbecausedby（）.

3.Ahighnegativeioncountislikelytobefound（）.

4.Whatkindofmachinecangeneratenegativeionsindoors?

5.Accordingtothepassage,somescientistsbelievethat（）

問題1選項

A.Theythinktheyareinsane.

B.Theybecomeratherbad-tempered.

C.Theybecomeviolentlysick.

D.Theyaretootiredtodoanything.

問題2選項

A.usinghome-madegoods

B.wearingclothesmadeofnaturalmaterials

C.walkingoncarpets

D.cleaningcomputerscreens

問題3選項

A.nearaparkinglot

B.closetoaslow-flowingriver

C.insomebarrenmountains

D.byarotatingwatersprinkler

問題4選項

A.Ionizers.

B.Air-conditioners.

C.Exhaust-fans.

D.Vacuumpumps.

問題5選項

A.watchinganimalstoanticipateearthquakesismoreeffectivethandependingonseismography

B.theunusualbehaviorofanimalscannotbeexplained

C.neitherwatchingnorusingseismographsisreliable

D.earthquakecannotbepredicted

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:A

【解析】1.細節(jié)題。第二段指出：Whenalargenumberofpositiveionsarepresent,intheairmanypeopleexperienceunpleasanteffectssuchasheadaches,fatigue,irritability,andsomeparticularlysensitivepeoplesuffernauseaorevenmentaldisturbance.因此，B項“人會變得易怒”正確。

2.細節(jié)題。根據題干關鍵詞“staticelectricity”定位至第一段：Oritcanbecausedbyabuild-upofstaticelectricityindoorsfromcarpetsorclothingmadeofman-madefibers,orfromTVsets,duplicatorsorcom-puterdisplayscreens（也可能是由于室內地毯或人造纖維制成的衣服或電視機、復印機或電腦顯示屏產生的靜電積聚所致）。因此C選項“在地毯上行走”是靜電產生的原因之一。

3.細節(jié)題。根據題干關鍵詞“negativeion”定位至第三段：Naturalconditionsthatproducetheselargeamountsarenearthesea,closetowaterfallsorfountains,orinanyplacewherewaterissprayed,orformsaspray（產生這些大量負離子的自然條件是靠近大海，靠近瀑布或噴泉，或在噴灑水的任何地方，或形成噴霧劑）,因此D項“通過旋轉灑水車”正確。

4.細節(jié)題。根據題干關鍵詞“negativeionsindoors”定位至最后一段：Toincreasethesupplyofnegativeionsindoors,somescientistsrecommendtheuseofionizers.由此可知，ionizers（離子發(fā)生器）可以制造室內負離子。A項正確。

5.細節(jié)題。最后一段指出：Afterallitisdebatablewhetherdependingonseismicreadingstoanticipateearthquakesismoreeffectivethanwatchingthecat（依靠地震知識預測地震是否比觀察貓更有效還存在爭議）,因此A項正確。

8.單選題

Althoughthegallbladderisabsentfromallcommonmembersofthedeerfamily,（）.

問題1選項

A.buttheAsiaticmuskdeerhasthisorgan

B.thisorganfoundintheAsiaticmuskdeer

C.howeverthisorganisfoundintheAsiaticmuskdeer

D.thisorganisfoundintheAsiaticmusk

【答案】D

【解析】考查句型結構辨析。結合選項和題干可知本題考查句型結構辨析，Although不能與but連用，可排除A選項；however與句子之間要有逗號隔開，因此可排除C選項。句意：雖然所有鹿家族的普通成員都沒有膽囊……，根據句意可知，D選項thisorganisfoundintheAsiaticmusk（這個器官在亞洲麝香中發(fā)現(xiàn)）符合句意。B選項缺少成分。因此答案為D選項。

9.單選題

Iteliminatesthecomplicated（

）,donothavetospendtimearoundfriends,youjustneedtositathomeandcaneasilybecompleted.

問題1選項

A.engagement

B.date

C.itinerary

D.appointment

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。engagement約會；date日期itinerary路線，旅程；appointment任命。句意：它除去了繁瑣的行程安排，不必花時間和朋友在一起，你只需要坐在家里就可以輕松完成。根據空格后的內容可知，空格處應填C。

10.單選題

Botany,thestudyofplants,occupiesapeculiarpositioninthehistoryofhumanknowledge.Formanythousandsofyearsitwastheonefieldofawarenessaboutwhichhumanshadanythingmorethanthevaguestofinsights.ItisimpossibletoknowtodayjustwhatourStoneAgeancestorsknewaboutplants,butfromwhatwecanobserveofpre-industrialsocietiesthatstillexist,adetailedlearningofplantsandtheirpropertiesmustbeextremelyancient.Thisislogical.Plantsarethebasisofthefoodpyramidforalllivingthings,evenofotherplants.Theyhavealwaysbeenenormouslyimportanttothewelfareofpeoples,notonlyforfood,butalsoforclothing,weapons,tools,dyes,medicines,shelter,andagreatmanyotherpurposes.TribeslivingtodayinthejunglesoftheAmazonrecognizeliterallyhundredsofplantsandknowmanypropertiesofeach.Tothembotany,assuch,hasnonameandisprobablynotevenrecognizedasaspecialbranchof“knowledge”atall.Unfortunately,themoreindustrializedwebecomethefartherawaywemovefromdirectcontactwithplants,andthelessdistinctourknowledgeofbotanygrows.Yeteveryonecomesunconsciouslyonanamazingamountofbotanicalknowledge,andfewpeoplewillfailtorecognizearose,anapple,oranorchid.WhenourNeolithicancestors,livingintheMiddleEastabout10,000yearsago,discoveredthatcertaingrassescouldbeharvestedandtheirseedsplantedforricheryieldsthenextseason,thefirstgreatstepinanewassociationofplantsandhumanswastaken.Grainswerediscoveredandfromthemflowedthemarvelofagriculture:cultivatedcrops.Fromthenon,humanswouldincreasinglytaketheirlivingfromthecontrolledproductionofafewplants,ratherthangettingalittlehereandalittletherefrommanyvarietiesthatgrewwild—andtheaccumulatedknowledgeoftensofthousandsofyearsofexperienceandintimacywithplantsinthewildworldbegintofadeaway.

6.Whichofthefollowingassumptionsaboutearlyhumansisexpressedinthepassage?

7.Whatdoesthecomment“thisislogical”mean?

8.Accordingtothepassage,whyhasgeneralknowledgeofbotanybeguntofade?

9.Accordingtothepassage,whatwasthefirstgreatsteptowardthepracticeofagriculture?

10.Therelationshipbetweenbotanyandagricultureissimilartotherelationshipbetweenzoology(thestudyofanimals)and_____.

問題1選項

A.Theyprobablyhadextensiveknowledgeofplants.

B.Theythoughttherewerenoneedstocultivatecrops.

C.Theydidnotenjoythestudyofbotany.

D.Theyplacedgreatimportanceontheownershipofproperty.

問題2選項

A.Thereisnoclearwaytodeterminetheextentofourancestor’sknowledgeofplants.

B.Itisnotsurprisingthatearlyhumanshadadetailedknowledgeofplants.

C.Itisreasonabletoassumethatourancestorsbehavedverymuchlikepeopleinpre-industrialsocieties.

D.Humanknowledgeofplantsiswellorganizedanddetailed.

問題3選項

A.Peoplenolongervalueplantsasausefulresource.

B.Botanyisnotrecognizedasaspecialbranchofscience.

C.Researchisunabletokeepupwiththeincreasingnumbersofplants.

D.Directcontactwithavarietyofplantshasdecreased.

問題4選項

A.Theinventionofagriculturalimplementsandmachinery.

B.Thedevelopmentofasystemofnamesforplants.

C.Thediscoveryofgrassesthatcouldbeharvestedandreplanted.

D.Thechangingdietsofearlyhumans.

問題5選項

A.deerhunting

B.sheepraising

C.birdwatching

D.horsebackriding

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:B

【解析】6.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】事實細節(jié)題。第一步，精準定位，定位到第三句話ItisimpossibletoknowtodayjustwhatourStoneAgeancestorsknewaboutplants,butfromwhatwecanobserveofpre-industrialsocietiesthatstillexist,adetailedlearningofplantsandtheirpropertiesmustbeextremelyancient.“今天我們不可能知道我們石器時代的祖先對植物到底了解多少，但從我們對仍然存在的前工業(yè)社會的觀察來看，對植物及其特性的詳細了解肯定是非常古老的”。第二步綜合理解，從這里可知現(xiàn)在我們對植物的了解都非常的古老，這些了解都是古代人積累出來的，由此可知A選項“他們可能有豐富的植物知識”正確。

B選項“他們認為沒有必要種植莊稼”，文章沒有提及古人認為種植植物是否必要，這里屬于無中生有。

C選項“他們不喜歡研究植物學”，文章沒有提及古人是否喜歡研究植物學，這里屬于無中生有。

D選項“他們非常重視財產所有權”，文章沒有提及財產所有權，定位到第七句話TribeslivingtodayinthejunglesoftheAmazonrecognizeliterallyhundredsofplantsandknowmanypropertiesofeach.“如今生活在亞馬遜叢林中的部落實際上認識了數百種植物，并知道每種植物的許多特性”，這里的property不是“財產”而是“特性”的意思，這里屬于曲解原文。

7.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】推理判斷題。第一步尋找句內線索，第四句話沒有線索。第二步聯(lián)系上下文，上文講到古人除了對植物有模糊的認識其他的什么都不知道，而且我們現(xiàn)在所知道的植物知識已經相當古老了。后面講到植物的用處很多，植物可以用來作為糧食、衣服、武器、染色劑等等，綜上可知答案選B選項“早期人類對植物有詳細的了解并不奇怪”。

A選項“沒有明確的方法來確定我們祖先對植物的了解程度”，文章沒有提及，這里屬于無中生有。

C選項“有理由假設我們的祖先的行為非常像前工業(yè)社會的人們”，文章沒有提及，這里屬于無中生有。

D選項“人類對植物的了解是有條理和詳細的”，文章沒有提及，這里屬于無中生有。

8.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】事實細節(jié)題。第一步精準定位，定位到第九句Unfortunately,themoreindustrializedwebecomethefartherawaywemovefromdirectcontactwithplants,andthelessdistinctourknowledgeofbotanygrows.“不幸的是，工業(yè)化程度越高，我們離與植物的直接接觸越遠，我們對植物學的了解也就越少?！币约白詈髢删銰rainswerediscoveredandfromthemflowedthemarvelofagriculture:cultivatedcrops.Fromthenon,humanswouldincreasinglytaketheirlivingfromthecontrolledproductionofafewplants,ratherthangettingalittlehereandalittletherefrommanyvarietiesthatgrewwild—andtheaccumulatedknowledgeoftensofthousandsofyearsofexperienceandintimacywithplantsinthewildworldbegintofadeaway.“谷物被發(fā)現(xiàn)了，農業(yè)的奇跡也隨之而來：種植莊稼。從那時起，人類將越來越多地從少數植物的控制生產中獲取生活，而不是從許多野生品種中一點點，一點點獲取——數萬年的經驗和與野生世界植物的親密關系所積累的知識開始消失”。第二步，綜合理解，由此可知植物學開始衰退是因為人們的直接接觸減少了，所以答案選D選項“與各種植物的直接接觸減少了”。

A選項“人們不再把植物視為有用的資源”，文章沒有提及，屬于無中生有。

B選項“植物學沒有被認為是一門特殊的科學”。定位到文章第一句話Botany,thestudyofplants,occupiesapeculiarpositioninthehistoryofhumanknowledge“植物學，即對植物的研究，在人類知識史上占有特殊的地位”，這里講的是植物學在人類歷史上占特殊地位但沒有說植物學是特殊學科，這里屬于無中生有。

C選項“研究跟不上植物數量的增長”。文章沒有提及，屬于無中生有。

9.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】事實細節(jié)題。第一步，精準定位，定位到文章倒數第三句WhenourNeolithicancestors,livingintheMiddleEastabout10,000yearsago,discoveredthatcertaingrassescouldbeharvestedandtheirseedsplantedforricheryieldsthenextseason,thefirstgreatstepinanewassociationofplantsandhumanswastaken.“大約一萬年前生活在中東的新石器時代的祖先們發(fā)現(xiàn)某些草能被收獲，它們的種子下一季耕種會收獲更多時，人類就邁出了人和植物之間的新關系第一大步”。第二步，綜合理解，由此可知答案選C選項“發(fā)現(xiàn)可以收獲和重新種植的草”。

A選項“農具和機械的發(fā)明”，文章沒有提及，屬于無中生有。

B選項“植物名稱系統(tǒng)的發(fā)展”，文章沒有提及，屬于無中生有。

D選項“早期人類飲食的變化”，文章沒有提及，屬于無中生有。

10.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】事實細節(jié)題。第一步尋找句內線索，植物學和農業(yè)的關系是一個利用關系，根據文章可知人類是利用植物性發(fā)展出了農業(yè)，因此這里也是動物學和所選之項也是一個利用關系，所以答案選B選項“養(yǎng)羊”，人類利用動物學發(fā)展了畜牧業(yè)，畜牧業(yè)包括養(yǎng)羊。

A選項“狩鹿”，狩鹿不需要動物學參與，屬于反向干擾。

C選項“賞鳥”，賞鳥不需要動物學參與，屬于反向干擾。

D選項“騎馬”，騎馬不需要動物學參與，屬于反向干擾。

11.單選題

Hestood（）amongathousanddimlyimaginedpossibilities.

問題1選項

A.faltering

B.wavering

C.pausing

D.hesitating

【答案】B

【解析】詞義辨析題。faltering蹣跚,

猶豫的,

支吾的；wavering搖擺的,猶豫不決；pause暫停,

躊躇；hesitating

猶豫的。句意：他在一千種模模糊糊想象出來的可能性中猶豫不決。選項B符合句意。

12.單選題

WiththereleaseofthePiano,apowerfullyemotionalstorysetinnineteenth-centuryNewZealandaboutawoman’ssexualawakening,theNewZealand—bornJaneCampionhasestablishedherselfasoneofthemosttalentedfemalefilmmakerstocomeuponthesceneinrecentyears.ThefilmnotonlyreceivedpraisefulreviewsfromcriticsandmoviegoersbutwontheCannesFilmFestivalstopprizethePalmeD’Or,makingCampionthefirstwomanovertobesohonored.Campion'ssuccessisnotablealsobecausesheisarelativenewcomertothefilmworld:theforty-year-olddirectorhasmadejustthreefeatures(includingThePiano),atelevisionmovie,andahandfulofshortsdatingfromherstudentdays.

AlthoughCampion’sfilmsappearatfirstglancetohavelittleincommon—herfirstfeature,Sweetie,isaveryhonest(somewouldsaycruellyunfeeling)portraitofadysfunctionalfamilyandhersecond,AnAngelatMyTable,isasympatheticbiographyofthenewZealandnovelistJanetFrame-eachreflectsherfeelingforstrong-willed,oftenmisunderstoodwomenwhorefuse,orareunabletogivethemselvesuptotheirrespectivesocieties'definitionsofwomanhood.AccordingtoDavidSterrittwritingintheChristianScienceMonitor,ThePiano"gainmuchofitseffectivenessfromCampionsdirectingstyle,whichcombinesthedreamlikeatmosphereofherearlyfilmSweetiewiththesensitivitytofeelingsthatmadeherlastmovieAnAngelatMyTable,soextraordinary."Alsocontributingtothefilm’ssuccesswasCampion'sabilitytoinducefineperformancesfromhercharacter."ShedirectsactorsdifferentlyfromanyoneI’veeverknown,"SamNeiltoldPaulFreemaninaninterviewfortheChicagoTribute"IalwaysfeltthattherewasabigsafetynetundertheandthatIwaspermittedtotakeasmanyrisksasIwantedto."GenevieveLemon,whohadplayedthetitleroleinSweetieandtookthesupportingroleofNessieinThePiano,agreedCampionisalreadyatworkonhernextprojectanadaptationofHenryJaures'snovelThePortraitofaLady.

1.Thepassageisprimarilyconcernedwith（）.

2.Accordingtothepassage,Campion'sthreemoviessharewhichofthefollowingcharacteristics?

3.ItcanbeconcludedthatCampionisregardedasoneofthemosttalentedfilmmakersinrecentyearsbecause（）

.

4.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatCampion'sdirectingstyleofthethirdmovie（）

.

5.TheauthorimpliesthatCampionisdifferentfromotherfilmmakersinthat（）

問題1選項

A.presentingtheinterrelationshipsbetweenCampionsthreemovies

B.commentingonJaneCampionasafilmmakerandherrecentmovie,ThePiano

C.explainingwhyThePianowasasuccess

D.criticizingJaneCampionandherthreemovies

問題2選項

A.Allofthemseemtobequitecommonplaceatfirstglance.

B.AllofthemdealwithstoriesthattookplaceinNewZealand.

C.Allofthemdescribeawomanwhoisrebelliousagainstthetraditionalviewoffemale.

D.Eachmovieminorsthetimewhenthemoviewasproduced.

問題3選項

A.themoviethathasbroughtsuchgreathonortoherisjustthethirdfeatureshehasproduced

B.sheisonly40yearsold

C.sheisthefirstwomanwhohasreceivedsuchhonors

D.shebeganhermovieproductionfromherstudentdays

問題4選項

A.isasimplecombinationofthoseinhertwoearlymovies

B.contributedgreatlytothesuccessofthemovie

C.ismuchofanimitationofpreviousones

D.isquitecreative

問題5選項

A.sheisespeciallygoodatmakingtheactorsperformtothebestoftheirability

B.sheisquiteabletoassuretheactorsoftheirsuccess

C.shetendstoencouragetheactorstotakeasmanyrisksaspossible

D.shealwaysplacesabigsafetynetundertheactorswhendirectingthemovies

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:B

第5題:A

【解析】第1題:通讀全文可知，本文主要是講JaneCampion和她最近的電影《鋼琴課》。選項B正確。

第2題:根據原文可知，Campion一共拍了3部電影，看似都是平淡無奇，實則體現(xiàn)出新時代女性反對傳統(tǒng)的觀念。選項C符合原文。

第3題:根據第一段的最后一句話的內容可知，Campion之所以被認為是近年來最有天賦的制作人之一，因為她是電影界的新人：這位40歲的導演只拍過三部電影（包括鋼琴課）、一部電視劇，還有幾部學生時代的短片。電影屆的新人說明Campion在這個年紀就已經拍出了不錯的電影，為她帶來如此巨大榮譽的電影只是她制作的第三部電影，后面還會有更大的發(fā)展，所以，選項A更符合原文。

第4題:根據第二段“ThePiano"gainmuchofitseffectivenessfromCampionsdirectingstyle.”鋼琴課在很大程度上得益于Campion的導演風格，正是這種風格導致了電影的成功。所以選項B正確。

第5題:根據第二段”Alsocontributingtothefilm’ssuccesswasCampion'sabilitytoinducefineperformancesfromhercharacter.”可知，同樣使電影獲得成功的是Campion讓演員盡其所能的能力。選項A符合原文。

13.單選題

TomMacaulay,beingadiligentyoungman,neverrefusesto________moreworkthathisbossassignedtohim.

問題1選項

A.takeup

B.takein

C.takeoff

D.takeon

【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞詞組辨析。A選項takeup“占據”；B選項takein“吸收，領會”；C選項takeoff“脫下，起飛”；D選項takeon“承擔，承受”。句意：TomMacaulay作為一名勤奮的年輕人，從來不拒絕（）他老板派發(fā)給他的工作。派發(fā)的工作是要承擔的，因而答案選D最為合適。

14.單選題

______beforewedepartthedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty.

問題1選項

A.Hadtheyarrived

B.Wouldtheyarrive

C.Weretheyarriving

D.Weretheytoarrive

【答案】D

【解析】考查虛擬語氣。根據時間狀語thedayaftertomorrow，可知講述的是將來，因此從句的謂語動詞可以用動詞過去式，或should+動詞原形，或were+不定式。根據四個選項可知，此處是省略了if的虛擬語氣，因此選項D符合題意。句意：如果他們后天在我們出發(fā)之前到達，我們將有一個愉快的晚宴。

15.翻譯題

Putthefollowing3ChinesesentencesintoEnglishand3EnglishsentencesintoChinese.

沒有永遠的優(yōu)點，也沒有永遠的缺點。這篇文章告訴我們，對待優(yōu)點和缺點應當采取客觀的態(tài)度。具體地說，盲目地崇拜他人的優(yōu)點必定會傷害我們的自信，而完全忽略自身缺點則會導致自負?？偠灾?，兩種極端都會使我們失去充分發(fā)揮自身優(yōu)勢的機會。因此，我們需要找到合適的方法釋放自己的優(yōu)勢，并且把暫吋的缺點轉化成優(yōu)點。

數字表明自我雇傭的英國人大多為男性，工作的吋間比全職工作的員工長而且賺得少。事實上，2007至2016期間，自我雇傭者的實際薪水要比受雇傭員工下降得更快。這或許能解釋為何英國近幾年的生產率提高速度如同蝸牛爬行。

對于以音樂為愛好的研究者來說，音樂有助于他們的研究。把他們的頭腦從實驗的結構嚴密性以及數據的乏味中解脫出來，使之徜徉在韻律與節(jié)奏的世界里會幫助他發(fā)揮科學創(chuàng)造性。一位研宄者發(fā)現(xiàn)，令人滿意的表演持續(xù)幾天甚至僅幾個小吋之后，常給他開展研究的靈感。

USmilitaryhasbegundeployingamissiledefensesysteminSouthKorea.TheTHAADsystemisdesignedtoshootdownincomingmissiles.Chinasaysitwilltakeunspecifiedmeasuresagainstit.AndmanyKoreanandChineseareirritatedandtheyhavebeenprotestingagainstSouthKorea'sirresponsibleactionofthisdeployment.

Insomecases,alongerresumemightbeinorder.Forexample,graphicdesignersorvisualartistsmightbenefitfromcreatinganillustratedresume,andacademics,researchers,orlong-timeexecutivesmayneedmorethanonepagetocapturethebreadthoftheirexperience.Butingeneral,it'sbesttoavoidoverburdeningbusyrecruiterswitharesumethatdragsonandon.

Chinaiscomingupwithfinancialincentivestoencouragecouplestohaveasecondchild,assurveysshowmanyarereluctanttoexpandtheirfamiliesduetoeconomicconstraints.AnofficeroftheNationalHealthandFamilyPlanningCommissionrevealedthepotentialmoveatasocialwelfareconference."TohaveasecondchildistherightofeachfamilyinChina,butaffordabilityhasbecomeabottleneckthatunderminethedecision,"hesaid.

【答案】Therearenopermanentmeritsordefects.Thisarticletellsusthatweshouldtreatthesemeritsanddefectsobjectively.Specifically,itwouldhurtourself-confidencetoadmireother’smeritsblindly,whilecompletelyignoringourownshortcomingswillleadtoself-esteem.Inshort,wewouldloseouropportunitiestogivefullplaytoouradvantagesbecauseoftheseextremes.Therefore,weneedtofindappropriatewaystoreleaseouradvantagesandturnthetemporarydefectsintodefects.

Thefiguresshowthatmostself-employedBritonsaremen.Theself-employedworklongerhoursandearnlessthanthefull-timeemployees.Actually,therealsalaryofself-employedfellfasterthanthatofemployedemployeesbetween2007and2016.ThismayexplainwhyBritonproductivityhasgrownatsnail’spaceinrecentyears.

Forresearcherinterestedinmusic,musicishelpfultotheirresearch.Releasingtheirmindsfromthestructuralrigoroftheexperimentandthetediousdata,toroamtheworldfullofrhythmwouldbeusefulforhimtoplayscientificcreativity.Oneresearcherfoundthatasatisfactoryperformanceoftenlastedforafewdaysorevenafterseveralhours,andofteninspiredhimtodoresearch.

美國軍方已開始在韓國部署導彈防御系統(tǒng)。薩德系統(tǒng)旨在擊落來襲導彈。中國將采取一定措施表示反對。許多韓國人和中國人都很憤怒，他們一直在抗議韓國不負責任的部署行動。

在某些情況下，可能需要篇幅長的簡歷達到整齊美觀效果。例如，平面設計師或視覺藝術家可能會從制作帶插圖的簡歷中獲益，而學者、研究人員或資深管理人員可能需要一頁以上的頁面來展示他們的豐富經驗。但總的來說，最好避免給讓招聘人員在一份冗長拖沓的簡歷上花費過多的精力。

中國正在考慮鼓勵夫婦生育二胎的經濟激勵措施，因為調查顯示，由于經濟限制，許多人不愿擴大家庭成員。國家衛(wèi)生和計劃生育委員會一位官員在一次社會福利會議上透露了這一潛在的舉措。他說，“在中國，生第二個孩子是每個家庭的權利，但負擔能力卻成了阻礙這個決定的瓶頸?！?/p>

16.單選題

Predictingthefutureisalwaysrisky.Butit’sprobablysafetosaythatatleastafewhistorianswillonedayspeakofthe20th-centuryasAmerica’s“DisneyEra.”Today,it’scertainlydifficulttothinkofanyothersinglethingthatrepresentsmodemAmericaaspowerfullyasthecompanythatcreatedMickeyMouse.Globally,brandslikeCoca-ColaandMcDonaldsmaybemorewidely-known,butneitherencapsulates20th-centuryAmericainquitethesamewayasDisney.

ThereasonsforDisney’ssuccessarevariedandnumerous,butultimatelythecreditbelongs

tooneperson—themanwhocreatedthecartoonandbuiltthecompanyfromnothing,WaltDisney.Ironicallyhecouldnotdraw