倍學口語-化課件unit

主講師：Unit

3

Wonders

of

the

worldHumanNaturalGreat

Wall

of

China......Wonders

of

the

worldBefore

youbeginWhat’s

the

wonder

of

worldthat pops

in

your

head?In

unit

3,

you’ll

learn...形容詞的不同等級及不同組合萬能句型:how+adj...了解各類人造和自然如何作個積極的listener?表示強調?Wonders

of

the

worldArenal

Volcano

in

Costa

Rica

has

beencontinuously

active

since

1968.Wonders

of

the

worldFamous

volcanoes冒納羅亞火山（夏威夷語：MaunaLoa）是夏威夷海島上的一個活躍盾狀活火山,是地球上體積最大的山及火山。富士山(ふじさん,FujiSan)是 第一

，是第一圣山。夏威夷基拉韋厄火山（KilaueaVolcano）被認為是地球上最活躍的火山，據(jù)統(tǒng)計，噴發(fā)的熔巖用來鋪路的話，道路長度超過地球周長的三倍。Wonders

of

the

worldThis

roller

coaster

at

Thorpe

Park

in

GreatBritain

turns

riders

upside

down

ten

times.

/Scary

roller

coasters羅薩方程式

Formula

Rossa阿聯(lián)酋阿布扎比法拉利世界樂園是目前世界上最快的過山車,它能在4秒內從0加速到240公里每小時。京達卡

Kingda

Ka新澤西州六旗大 樂園是目前世界上最高的過山車,號稱全球過山車之王。過山車瞬間由零加速至時速206公里，像火箭般直上。谷木

（又名：火球

Fireball）歡樂谷第一架木質過山車，是世界上最古老的過山車形式,帶給游客超過10次的太空零重力感受。Wonders

of

the

worldThe

Great

Canyon

of

Yarlung

Tsangpoin is

deeper

than

theGrand

Canyon

in

the

United

States.Wonders

of

the

worldThe

Great

Pyramid

of

Giza

in

Egypt

fromaround

2560

BCE.Wonders

of

the

worldHave

you

ever

done

any

of

these

things?Whichwould

you

really

like

to

do?See

an

active

volcano.Ride

a

scary

roller

coaster.Go

hikingin

a

beautiful

canyon.Visit

an

ancient

cityor

monument.I

really

like

to…I

really

like

to

see

an

active

volcano.Although

I

know

it’s

a

bit

dangerous

butthat’s

prettyexciting,

don’t

you

think?I

really

like

to

ride

a

scary

rollercoaster.

I’ve

never

tried

it

before

andI

thinkthat

will

be

thrilling.I

really

like

tohiking

in

abeautifulcanyon.

I

enjoy

getting

away

from

city,and

coming

into

contact

with

nature.I

really

like

to

visit

Egypt

someday.It’s

a

mysterious

country

and

I

reallywant

to

see

the

pyramids.The

New

7

wonders

of

the

worldAll

The

Official

New7Wonders

of

the

World

are

equal

and

are

presented

as

a

group

without

any

ranking.Wonders

Country

DescriptionChrist

Redeemer

(1931)Rio

de

Janeiro,

BrazilThis

statue

ofJesus

stands

some

38

meters

tall,

atop

the

Corcovado

mountain

overlooking

Rio

de

Janeiro.Designed

by

Brazilian

Heitor

da

Silva

Costa

and

createdby

French

sculptor

PaulLandowski,

it

isone

oftheworld’s

best-known

monuments.

The

statue

took

five

years

to

construct

and

was

inaugurated

on

October

12,1931.

It

has e

a

symbolof

the

city

and

ofthe

warmth

of

the

Brazilian

people,

whoreceive

visitors

with

open

arms.TheGreat

Wall

of

China(220

B.C

and

1368

-1644

A.D.)

ChinaThe

Great

Wall

of

China

was

built

to

link

existing

fortifications

into

a

united

defense

system

and

betterkeep

invading

Mongol

tribes

outof

China.

Itisthe

largest

man-made

monument

ever

to

have

beenbuiltandit

is

disputed

that

it

is

the

only

one

visible

from

space.

Many

thousands

ofpeople

must

havegiventheir

lives

to

build

this

colossal

construction.Petra

(9

B.C.-

40

A.D.),JordanOn

theedge

of

the

Arabian

Desert,

Petra

was

the

glittering

capital

of

the

Nabataean

empire

of

King

Aretas

IV

(9

B.C.

to

40A.D.).

Masters

of

water

technology,

theNabataeans

provided

their

city

with

greattunnel

constructions

and

water

chambers.

A

theater,

modelled

on

Greek-Roman

prototypes,had

space

foran

audience

of

4,000.

Today,

thePalace

Tombs

of

Petra,

with

the

42-meter-high enistic

temple

facadeon

the

El-Deir

Monastery,

are

impressive

examples

ofMiddle

Eastern

culture.Machu

Picchu

(1460-1470),

PeruIn

the

15th

century,

the

Incan

Emperor

Pachacútec

built

a

city

in

the

clouds

on

the

mountain

known

asMachu

Picchu

("old

mountain").

This

extraordinary

settlement

lies

halfway

up

the

Andes

Plateau,

deepinthe

Amazon

jungle

and

above

the

Urubamba

River.

It

was

probablyabandoned

bythe

Incas

because

of

asmallpox

outbreak

and,

after

the

Spanish

defeated

the

Incan

Empire,

the

city

remained

'lost'

for

over

three

centuries.

It

was

rediscovered

by

Hiram

Bingham

in

1911.The

Roman

Colosseum(70

-

82

A.D.)

Rome,ItalyThis

great

amphitheater

inthe

centre

of

Rome

was

built

to

give

favors

to

successful

legionnaires

and

tocelebrate

the

glory

of

the

Roman

Empire.

Its

design

conceptstill

stands

to

this

very

day,

and

virtuallyevery

modern

sports

stadium

some

2,000

yearslater

still

bearsthe

irresistible

imprint

of

the

Colosseum'soriginal

design.

Today,

through

fi andhistory

books,

we

are

evenmore

aware

ofthe

cruelfights

andgames

that

took

place

in

this

arena,

all

for

the

joy

of

the

spectators.The

Taj

Mahal

(1630A.D.)

Agra,This

immense

mausoleum

was

built

on

the

orders

of

Shah

Jahan,

the

fifth

Muslim

Mogul

emperor,

tohonor

the

memoryof

his

beloved

late

wife.

Built

out

of

white

marble

and

standing

in

formally

laid-outwalled

gardens,

the

Taj

Mahal

is

regarded

as

the

most

perfect

jewel

of

Muslim

art .

Theemperorwas

consequently

jailed

and,

it

is

said,

couldthen

only

see

the

Taj

Mahal

out

ofhis

small

cell

window.The

Pyramid

at

ChichénItzá

(before

800

A.D.)Yucatan

Peninsula,MexicoChichén

Itzá,

the

most

famous

Mayan

temple

city,

served

as

the

political

and

economic

center

of

the

Mayan

civilization.

Its

various

structures

-

the

pyramid

of

Kukulkan,

the

Temple

of

Chac

Mool,

the

Hall

ofthe

Thousand

Pillars,

andthe

Playing

Field

of

the

Prisoners

–

can

still

be

seen

today

and

aredemonstrative

of

an

extraordinary

commitment

to

architectural

space

and

composition.

The

pyramid

itselfwas

the

last,

and

arguably

the

greatest,

of

all

Mayantemples.The

New

7

wonders

of

the

worldHumanwondersTest

your

knowledgeWhich

city

has

the

tallest

building

in

the

world?Kuala

Lumpur['kwɑ:l?'lumpu?]TaipeiChicagoBefore

youbeginWhere

is

the

longest

suspension

bridge?JapanDenmarkChinaHuman

wondersWhere

is

the

largest

shop

mall?CanadaSingaporeThe

United

StatesHuman

wondersHuman

wondersWhere

is

the

busiest

restaurant?SeoulBangkokC.Human

wondersWhich

cityhas

the

biggest

soccer

stadium?A.

Rio

de

Janeiro['ri:?ud?d??'ni?r?u]B.

RomeC.

TokyoHuman

wondersWhich

country

is

the

most

popular

with

tourists?A.

The

United

StatesB.

SpainC.

FranceHuman

wondersWhat’sthe

(big)

train

station

in

the

world?Grand

Central

TerminalHuman

wondersWhat’sthe

(busy)

airport

in

the

world?Human

wondersWhat’sthe

(expensive)

city

in

the

world?Pair

workCarFoodAnimalfast,

powerful,cheap,expensive,

safe,dangerous...salty,

sweet,delicious,

spicy...cute,

big,dangerous,popular,

ugly...Pair

WorkWhat’s

the

largest

city?Which

airporthasthe

most

flights

every

day?What’s

the

fastest

way

to

travel?What’s

the

most

beautiful

region?Which

city

has

the

most

tourism?What’s

the

most

famous

monument?What’s

the

best

university?What’s

the

worst

problem

for

people?最大的城市是？哪個機場每天的航班數(shù)最多？旅行最快的方式是什么？最美的地方是？哪個城市的有最多的游客？最著名的紀念碑是什么？最好的大學是？對人類最糟糕的問題是？GrammarWhat’s

the

best

restaurant

in

Shanghai?What’s

the

best

bookstore

in

Shanghai?What’s

the

best

coffee

shop

inShanghai?What’s

the

best

shop

mallin

Shanghai?What’s

the

best

English

training

school

in

Shanghai?Group

WorkWhat’s

the

most

interesting

neighborhood?What’s

the

tallest

office

building?What’s

the

biggest

ho

?What’s

the

largest

library?What’s

the

nicest

restaurant?What’s

the

fastest

way

to

travel

around?What’s

the

oldest

university?What

area

has

the

most

traffic?What’s

the

busiest

mall

or

shoparea?Where’s

the

biggest

stadium?What’s

the

best

sport

?Whatneighborhood

has

the

most

clubs?What’s

the

most

popular

dance

club?What’s

the

best

movie

theater?/h, l

,

r,

w,

y/Speaking

naturallyLinking

of

soundLinking

consonants

to

consonants相同輔音只發(fā)一遍bad

dogfall

leavessome

moneybig

girl2.

Linking

consonants

to

consonants/p/;/b/;/t/;/d/;/k/;/g/+非元音=失爆lap

dogbad

boybig

shoesmad

JohnPronunciation3.

Linking

consonants

to

vowels??輔音碰元音連讀She’s

in

trouble.What

time

is

it?Think

it

over.I

was

amazed

to

hear

about

it.You

can

open

itand

take

all

of

them.I

put

on

my

glasses

to

look

at

this.Linking

of

sound4.Linking

vowels

to

vowelsHow

are

you? I

knew

it.

Just

t.Go

ahead.

Buick

/bju:ik/ poem

/p?uim//au/;/?u/;/u:/;/u/+vowels=加/w/Be

on

time.

Play

around.

Stay

up.Seeing

is

believing.

Vehicle

/vi:ikl//ai/;/ei/;/?i/;/i:/;/i/+vowels=加/j/Linking

of

soundNatural

wondersbaybeachfjordcanyoncliffforestglacierice

fieldislandjunglelakeprairieseawaterfallvalleyDon’t

beat

about

the

bush.Mike

is

such

a

beach

bum.

All

hewant

to s

getting

a

tanIkind

of

feel

at

sea.the

highest

mountain

in

the

world?the

longest

river?the

largest

ocean?the

largest

rain

forest?the

largest

desert?the

most

active

volcano?What’s...How

high

is

mountain

Everest?How

long

is

the

Nile

River?How

wide

is

the

Grand

Canyon?How

deep

is

the

Pacific

Ocean?How

large

is

the

SaharaDesert?How

hot

does

it

get

in

Death

Valley?HowSizetydegree...How

longis

the

Nile

river?

It’s

6695

kilometers

long.+珠穆朗瑪峰有多高?尼羅河有多長?大峽谷有多寬?太平洋有多深?亞馬遜雨林有多大?峽谷有多熱?Grammar

in

useLength:millimeter

毫米

centimeter厘米

decimeter

分米

kilometer

千米

inch

英寸foot

英尺yard

碼1inch=2.54centimeters1foot=0.3meter1yard=3feettemperatureFahrenheit

華氏的

Centigrade

攝氏的

Celsius

攝氏的1

degree

centigrade=33.8

FahrenheitGrammar

in

useHow

high

is

mountainEverest?8850米/29,035

英尺It’s

8,850

meters(29,035

feet)high.How

long

is

the

Nile

River?6,695公里/4,160英里It’s

6,695

kilometers(4,160)

long.How

wide

is

theGrand

Canyon?29公里/18英里It’s

about29

kilometers(18)

wide.How

deep

is

the

Pacific

Ocean?11,000米/36,000英尺It’s

about

11,000

meters

(36,000feet)

deep.How

large

isthe

Sahara

Desert?910萬平方公里/350萬平方英里It’s

9.1

million

square

kilometers(3.5

million

square

)How

hot

does

it

get

in

Death

Valley?48攝氏度/120華氏度It

can

reach

48

degree

Celsius(120

degree

fahrenheit)Grammar

in

usethe

smallest

continent/Australia/almost

7.7

million

square

kilometersthe

highest

mountain

in

South

America/Mount

Aconcagua/6962metersthe

longest

river

in

Canada/the

Mackenzie

River/4241

kilometersthe

widest

canyon

in

the

world/the

Grand

Canyon/29

kilometersthe

deepest

lake

in

theworld.

Lake

Baikai/1741

metersWhat’s

thesmallest

continent?How

big

is

it?HowSizetydegree...+Ten

question

with

“how”

about

ShanghaiGrammar

in

useHowlong

is

thelongest

suspensionbridgein

the

world?Which

city

hasthebiggest

soccerstadium?Which

country

isthe

mostpopularwith

tourists?which

city

has

thetallest

building

inthe

world?where’s

thebusiest

restaurant

?Grammar

in

useThe

world’s

tallest

tressgrow

in

....?What

do

you

know?....

is

the

highest

lake

inthe

world?The

longest

mountainrange

is....?The

world’s

largestarchipelago

is

....?ListeningCalifornia

redwood

---

it

is

one

of

threespecies

of

trees

known

as

redwoods.It

isanevergreen,

long-lived,

(for

up

2500

—3,500

years

or

more),

and

this

speciesincludes

the

tallest

trees

on

Earth,

reachingup

to

115.5

m

(379.1

ft)

in

height

and

8m(26

ft)

diameterat

breast

height.JapanBrazilthe

United

StatesThe

world’s

tallest

tress

grow

inLake

VictoriaLake

TiticacaLake

SuperiorLake

Titicaca

is

a

lake

located

on

theborder

of

Peru

and

Bolivia.

It

sits

3,812m

(12,500

ft)

above

sea

level,

making

itone

of

the

highest

commerciallynavigable

lakes

in

the

world.

By

volumeof

water,

it

is

also

the

largest

lake

inSouth

America.is

the

highest

lake

in

the

world.the

Andesthe

Himalayasthe

Rocky

MountainsThe

Andes

are

the

world'slongestcontinental

mountain

range.

The

rangeis

over

7,000

km

(4,300

mi)

long,200

km(120

mi)

to

700km(430

mi)wide,

and

of

a

age

height

ofabout4,000

m

(13,000

ft).The

longest

mountain

range

isthe

PhilippinesGreeceIndonesiaIndonesia

is

anarchipelagic

islandcountry

in

SoutheastAsia

.The

world

largest

archipelago

isWhat’s

best

way

to

agree

withthis

statement?Well,

it’s

ok.Uh-huhYeah,

it

really

is.This

is

the

most

incredible

place!It

does.Wehave.Conversation

strategy注意語氣的減弱，表達越來越隨意YesYeahYepUh-huh(平升調)NoNahNopeUh-uh（平降調）Whatdotheysay

aboutSequoiaNational

Park?Conversation

strategySequoia

NationalParkis

a

national

park

inthe

southernSierraNevada,

east

ofVisalia,

California,

inthe

United

States

ofAmerica.Kim:

This

is

most

incredible

place!Juan:

Yeah,it

really

is.

It

feels

good

to

be

outof

thecity.Kim:

It

sure

does.

You

know,

these

trees

are

just

awesome.Juan:

They

really

are.

Have

you

ever

beentoSequoia

National

park?Kim:

No.

Have

you?Juan:

Yeah.

I

went

last

year.

The

trees

there

are

thetallest

in

the

world.Kim:

Really?

I

didn’t

know

that.Juan:

Yeah.I

had

the

besttime.

I

mean,

it’s

justthe

greatest

placeto

hike.Kim:

We

should

go

hiking

there

sometime.Juan:

You’re

right.

We

really

should.Conversation

strategyThis

is

the

most

incredible

place!You

know,

these

trees

are

just

awesome.We

should

go

hiking

there

sometime.Yeah,

it

really

is.They

really

are.We

really

should.How

do

you e

a

supportive

listener?Conversation

strategyKim:

This

is

most

incredible

place!Juan:

Yeah,it

reallyis.

It

feels

good

to

be

outof

thecity.Kim:

It

sure

does.You

know,

these

trees

arejustawesome.Juan:

They

really

are.

Have

you

ever

been

toSequoia

National

park?Kim:

No.

Have

you?Juan:

Yeah.

I

went

last

year.

The

trees

there

are

thetallest

in

the

world.Kim:Really?I

didn’t

know

that.Juan:

Yeah.I

had

the

besttime.

I

mean,

it’s

justthe

greatest

placeto

hike.Kim:

We

should

go

hiking

there

sometime.Juan:

You’re

right.

We

really

should.Conversation

strategyIt

sure

does.They

really

are.We

really

should.It

really

is.Conversation

strategyNo,

it

sure

doesn’t.

That’stoo

bad.You’re

right.

We

really

should.It

sure

is.It

really

was.I

spent

the

whole

day

outdoors.Yeah,

we

sure

have.The

weather

was

really

great

lastsaturday.This

city

doesn’t

have

many

parks.We

should

go

snorkeling

sometime.Green

Lake

isa

great

place

to

go

swimming.We’ve

had

a

lit

of

funtoday.Conversation

strategyYes,

Iagree.You

bet

(it).I’m

with

you.You

can

saythat

again.You’re

my

man!Great

mindsthink

alike!Idisagree!I

see

your

point,

but

...You’re

not

seeing

the

whole

picture.No

way!Are

you