上海版滬版牛津各單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理及練習(xí)8Bunit2

牛津版本8BUnit2Ⅰ.Words.n.洗臉盆e.g.Waterwaspouringintothewashbasin.水正在流入洗臉盆。2.vanishv.消失，突然不見e.g.Ithoughtitwouldrain,butthecloudshavevanishedandit'safineday.我原以為天要下雨的，可是云消失了，是個(gè)好天。【常用搭配】vanishintotheair/fromsight消失不見vanishindarkness在黑暗中消失vanishintonothing化為烏有3.drainn.下水道e.g.Yourkitchendrainhasbecomeblockedbytealeaves.你家廚房的下水道被茶葉堵住了。4.freezev.突然停頓，驚呆e.g.Fearmadehimfreezeinhistracks.恐懼使他突然停頓前進(jìn)。Hefrozeinfrontoftheaudience.他在觀眾面前嚇呆了?！局R(shí)拓展】freezev.冷凍，冷藏〔食物〕e.g.Notallfruitandvegetablesfreezewell.并非所有的水果和蔬菜都適合冷藏。5.impatientadj.不耐煩的，急躁的e.g.Asanurseryteacher,youmustn'tbeimpatientwiththechildren.作為幼兒園教師，你不該對(duì)孩子急躁?！局R(shí)拓展】patientadj.有耐心的e.g.Sheissokindandalwayspatientwiththosenaughtychildren.她對(duì)這些淘氣的孩子們是如此和藹、有耐心。patiencen.容忍，耐心e.g.Ihavenopatiencewithhimagain.我對(duì)他不再有耐心了。6.obeyv.服從，順從e.g.Soldiershavetoobeyorders.軍人必須服從命令。Acarobeysthedriver.車子由司機(jī)控制。7.faintadj.微弱的e.g.Hefeltfaintforlackoffood.他因饑餓而暈倒了。Shefaintedbecauseoftheheat.她熱昏了。8.floatv.漂浮，浮動(dòng)e.g.Phillip,canyouseesomethingredfloatinginthedistanceonthewater?菲利浦，你看見在遠(yuǎn)處有個(gè)什么紅色的東西漂浮在水上嗎？Afeatherfloateddownonthewind.一根羽毛隨風(fēng)飄落。9.comfortablyadv.安樂地，舒適地e.g.Hesatcomfortablyinhisarmchair.他舒服地坐在扶手椅上。【知識(shí)拓展】comfortableadj.舒適的，舒服的e.g.Shelivesacomfortablelife.她過著舒適的生活。comfortv.撫慰，鼓舞n.安樂，舒適，安逸e.g.Helivedincomfort.他過得很舒服。Shecomfortedthesickchild.她撫慰這個(gè)生病的孩子。10.viewn.風(fēng)光，風(fēng)景e.g.Ihaveaverygoodviewfromthetower.我從塔上望出去，風(fēng)光非常好。Thehousehasaviewoverthesea.這房子面向大海，視野開闊。Wecameinviewofthelakeasweturnedthecorner.我們轉(zhuǎn)過彎就能看見那個(gè)湖了。11.speedv.加速，加快e.g.Theambulancespedtothehospital.救護(hù)車快速開往醫(yī)院。Hewasarrestedforspeeding.他因超速行車而被捕。指點(diǎn)迷津:speed,hurry(1)speed指快速的運(yùn)動(dòng)或行動(dòng)。e.g.Thetrainspedthroughthecountryside.火車從鄉(xiāng)間奔馳而過。PostalworkerslabouredovertimetospeeddeliveryoftheChristmasmail.郵電工人加班加點(diǎn)以加快圣誕節(jié)期間信件的發(fā)送。(2)hurry意指比通?？斓枚嗟乃俣龋?jīng)常伴隨著混亂或騷動(dòng)。e.g.Ifyoudon'thurry,you'llmisstheplane.如果你不迅速些，你將會(huì)錯(cuò)過班機(jī)了。Don'tletanyonehurryyouintomakingadecisionyou'llregretlater.不要在任何人的催促下作出你以后會(huì)為之懊悔的決定。12.relaxv.放松，休息e.g.Irelaxedthereforafewdays.我在那個(gè)地方休息了幾天。13.treatmentn.對(duì)待，處理e.g.Histreatmentoftheanimalwascruel.他對(duì)待這只動(dòng)物很殘忍。Thedoctor'streatmentcuredhim.醫(yī)生的治療使他的病痊愈了。14.worksn.工廠e.g.Thesteelworksisclosingdown.那家鋼鐵廠要關(guān)閉了。Therehasbeenanaccidentattheworks.那家工廠出了一次事故。15.thoroughadj.徹底的，完全的e.g.Theymadeathoroughsearchforthelostring,butdidn'tfindit.他們仔細(xì)地尋找過那枚喪失的戒指，可是沒有找到。【知識(shí)拓展】thoroughlyadv.十分地，徹底地e.g.Theworkhadnotbeendoneverythoroughly.這個(gè)工作做得不太徹底。16.sewagen.污水，污物e.g.chemicaltreatmentofsewage對(duì)下水道污物的化學(xué)處理IfweloveShanghai,wemuststopdumpingsewageintothewater.如果我們熱愛上海，我們必須停頓往水里倒污水〔物〕。17.plantn.工廠，車間e.g.Whentheplantcloseddown,manyfactoryworkerslosttheirjobs.工廠關(guān)門了，很多工人失業(yè)了?！局R(shí)拓展】plantn.植物e.g.Treesandvegetablesareplants.樹和蔬菜是植物。18.pumpv.用泵輸送e.g.Thevillagershadpumpedthewelldryandcouldgetnomorewater.村民們已把井水抽干了，再也抽不出水來了。Hepumpeduphistyres.他給車胎打足了氣?！局R(shí)拓展】pumpn.泵；水泵e.g.inflattyreswithapump用氣泵給輪胎充氣19.preciousadj.珍貴的，貴重的e.g.Nothingismorepreciousthanfriendship.沒有什么比友情更珍貴的了。Shetalksaboutnothingexceptherpreciouscar.她句句離不開她那寶貝汽車。20.liquidn.液體e.g.Waterisbothafluidandaliquid.水既是流體又是液體。Ifyouaddtoomuchliquid,themixturewillnotbethickenough.如果你參加的液體太多，混合液的濃度就不夠。21.replyn.答復(fù)，回復(fù)v.答復(fù)，答復(fù)e.g.Adriannoddedinreplytomyquestion.對(duì)于我的提問，阿德里安點(diǎn)頭表示同意。Alotofpeoplerepliedtoouradvertisemen.有許多人對(duì)我們的廣告作出了反響?！境Ｓ么钆洹縤nreply(to)為答復(fù)……；作為對(duì)……的答復(fù)make(no)reply〔不〕作答復(fù)replyforsb.代表某人作辯論／答謝祝酒replyto答復(fù)，答復(fù)指點(diǎn)迷津：anwser,replay(1)answer較常用，如：answeraquestion(thedoorbell,thephone,theletter,etc.)e.g.Hehasansweredmyletter.〔此句僅說明他回了我的信。說明他已經(jīng)收到我的信?！?2)而reply那么較正式，意指經(jīng)過深思熟慮后答復(fù)對(duì)方的問題和論點(diǎn)。e.g.Hehasrepliedtomyletter.〔此句說明他將我信中的問題都一一答復(fù)了?！?2.theren&adv.那個(gè)地方，那點(diǎn)e.g.IthoughtIheardavoiceinthere.我想我聽到了里面有聲音。IfJohnsitshere,Marycansitthere.約翰要是坐在這兒，瑪麗可以坐在那兒。23.strangeadj.奇怪的，奇特的e.g.Mymothertoldmenottotalktostrangemen.我媽告訴我不要和陌生男人交談。Ⅱ.Dailyexpressions.日常表達(dá)1.pourinto倒入，涌入e.g.Pleasepoursomewaterintomyglass.請(qǐng)幫我的杯子里倒點(diǎn)水。Pourthemilkintoajug.把牛奶灌進(jìn)壺里。Peoplepouredintothehall.人們涌進(jìn)大廳。2.lookround=lookaround環(huán)顧四周e.g.Helookedaroundbutsawnobody.他往四周看，可是沒看見任何人?！局R(shí)拓展】lookat看，朝……看lookafter照料lookback(與on，to連用)回想，記起lookdownon輕視，看不起lookfor尋找lookforwardto盼望，期待looklike看起來像lookon/upon看作lookout注意，留神lookoutof朝……外看lookover翻閱，瀏覽lookround環(huán)視lookthrough從頭看完，透視lookup在書中查到，查閱〔詞典〕lookupanddown上下打量3.enjoytheview欣賞風(fēng)景e.g.Foreignerslikeenjoyingthenight-viewsinShanghaiwhentheytraveltoChina.外國(guó)人到中國(guó)來旅游就喜歡到上海來賞夜景。4.finishwith完成，完畢e.g.Hefinishedwiththework.他完成了這項(xiàng)工作。Hefinishedtheperformancewithasong.他以一首歌曲完畢了表演。5.drop…into…把…扔到…e.g.Don'tdroprubbishontheground,youshoulddropitintothelitterbin.不能把垃圾扔在地上，你應(yīng)該把垃圾扔到廢物箱里?！局R(shí)拓展】dropintosth.偶然訪問〔某人或某地〕，順便訪問e.g.Sorry,we'relate-wedroppedintoapubontheway.對(duì)不起，我們遲到了——我們中途到酒館去了。6.speeddown快速下滑e.g.Thatyoungclimberspeddownthecliffintothevalley.Luckily,hedidn'tlosthislife,那個(gè)年輕的登山者順著懸崖跌至了山谷，所幸的是，他沒有死。7.carry…to…把…帶到…e.g.SimoncarriedthesuitcasetotheSmith's.西蒙把手提箱送到史密斯先生家。Youneedn'tcarrytheluggagetoyourroom,ourremovalwillhelpyou.你不用把行李親自搬到房間，我們的搬運(yùn)工會(huì)幫你的。8.pump…into…把…抽吸到…e.g.Pushthebutton,thewaterinthetoiletwillbepumpedintothedrain.按下這個(gè)鍵，馬桶里的水就會(huì)被抽到管道里。9.remembernottodosth.記得不要做某事e.g.Youmustremembernottopollutetheenvironment.你必須記住不能污染環(huán)境。10.meanby…意思是…e.g.Whatdoyoumeanbysayingthat?你那樣說是什么意思？【隨堂小練】I. Fillintheblankswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.1.Theboyislyingonthebed (comfortable)andlisteningtomusic.2. Mybrotherisalways (patient)whenheisdoinghishomework,sohealwaysmakesmistakes.Theman's (work)becamefamousafterhedied.Thebosshasaplantousefewerworkerstodo (much)work.Ken'svoicesounded (puzzle)whenheheardastrangevoice. Choosetherightwordtocompletethesentence.Itisunhealthyforchildrentoaddtoomuchsugar(to/for)themilk.Doyouknowthechemicalsymbol(to/for)Oxygen?Whatdothewomentouristsmean(in/by)sayingthat?OurEnglishteachertolduswhatthewordmeant(in/by)English.ProfessorWhiteistalking(about/with)Simonabouthisplan.【keys】I.1.comfortably2.impatient3.works4.more5.puzzledⅡ.1.to2.for3.by4.in5.withStep4:ImportantSentencesstructures.1.It'snoteasyformetogethere.Itis十a(chǎn)dj.+forsb.(ofsb.)todosth.〔對(duì)事加以評(píng)論／對(duì)人加以評(píng)論〕在這個(gè)句型中，it是形式主語，而句子真正的主語是后面的不定式短語e.g.Itisdifficultforyoutoreadthroughthisbookinaweekorso.對(duì)你來說一星期左右看完這本書有困難。Itisusefulforyoutolearnhowtousethecomputer.學(xué)習(xí)使用計(jì)算機(jī)對(duì)你有益處。2.Iwaitedthereuntilyoucalledme,andhereIam.until表示持續(xù)做某事，用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。not…until表示“直到……才〞，可以用瞬間動(dòng)詞。e.g.Thebabydidn'tstopcryinguntilhesawhismother.那個(gè)嬰孩直到看到媽媽才不哭。Wehaddinneruntil8:30p.m.我們吃晚飯一直到8點(diǎn)半。3.Thenitwastimetogetcleanedup.It'stimetodosth.表示“是做什么事情的時(shí)候了〞。它也可以用另外一種句式表達(dá)：It'stimeforsth.e.g.It'stimetohavedinner.=It'stimefordinner.是吃晚飯的時(shí)候了。It'stimeforyoutogotobed.你該睡覺了。It'stimetogotoschool.=It'stimeforschool.=It'stimeforustogotoschool.=It'stimeforgoingtoschool.該上學(xué)了。4.Whenyou'vefinishedwithme,I'llgotoasewageplant.用will表示將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。e.g.-Willyoujoinus?你要參加我們嗎？-Yes,wewill./No,wewon't.是的，我們要。／不，我們不要。Jane'sfatherwillgiveherabeautifulskirtasherbirthdaypresent.珍妮的爸爸要給她一件漂亮的裙子作為她的生日禮物?！局R(shí)拓展】注意will與begoingto的區(qū)別：(1)begoingto表示事先打算，有意圖要發(fā)生的事。e.g.Iamgoingtoplaytabletenniswithmyfriendsthisafternoon.(2)begoingto還表示客觀情況下〔非主觀打算〕即將要發(fā)生