2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省珠海市成考專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省珠海市成考專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

2.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

3.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

4.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

5.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

6.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

7.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

8.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

9.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

10.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

11.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

12.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

13.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

14.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

15.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

16.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

17.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

18.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

19.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

20.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

21.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

22.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

23.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

24.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

25.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

26.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

27.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

28.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

29.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

30.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

二、完型填空(20題)31.(50)

A.arrivedB.reachedC.returnedD.came

32.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

A．people

B．players

C．teams

D．a(chǎn)thletes

33.(74)

A.regulationsB.formationsC.rulesD.constitutions

34.Vitaminsareorganiccompoundsnecessaryinsmallamountsinthedietforthenormalgrowthandmaintenanceoflifeofanimals,includingman.

Theydonotprovideenergy,【21】dotheyconstructorbuildanypartofthebody.Theyareneededfor【22】foodsintoenergyandbodymaintenance.Therearethirteenormoreofthem,andif【23】ismissingadeficiencydiseasebecomes【24】.

Vitaminsare,similarbecausetheyaremadeofthesameelements--usuallycarbon,hydrogen,oxygen,and【25】nitrogen.Theyaredifferent【26】theirelementsarearrangeddifferently,andeachvitamin【27】oneormorespecificfunctionsinthebody.

【28】enoughvitaminsisessentialtolife,althoughthebodyhasnonutritionalusefor【29】vitamins.Manypeople,【30】,believeinbeingonthe"safeside"andthustakeextravitamins.However,awell-balanceddietwillusuallymeetallthebody'svitaminneeds.

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A.eitherB.soC.norD.never

35.(80)

A.interruptB.improveC.continueD.stop

36.(48)

A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Why

37.25.（）A.A.thinkingandpraying

B.thoughtandprayed

C.thinkingandreading

D.tothinkandpray

38.

A.HowB.WhetherC.BeforeD.As

39.(53)

A.sometimeB.thatC.somereasonD.example

40.【B9】

A.thatB.bodyC.sightD.such

41.選()

A.onB.forC.byD.with

42.(54)

A.dependB.dependsonC.dependonD.isdepending

43.23.__________A.andB.butC.orD.since

44.23._______A.collectB.pileC.raisingD.increase

45.(67)

A.beforeB.asC.whenD.while

46.DuringtheOlympicGames,peoplefromallovertheworldcometogetherinpeaceandfriendship.ThefirstOlympicGamesthatwehave【21】ofwereinGreecein776B.C.Thegameslastedoneday.Theonly【22】inthefirstthirteenOlympicGameswasarace.Menranthelengthofthestadium.In1896thegameswere【23】againinAthens,Greece.TheGreeks【24】anewstadiumforthecompetition.311【25】fromthirteencountries【26】inmanyevents.The【27】becamenationalheroes.After1896,thegameswereheldeveryfouryearsduringthesummerindifferentcitiesaroundthe【28】.In1908,inLondon,England,thefirstgold【29】weregiventowinningathletes.TheOlympicWinterGames【30】in1924inChamonix,France.Athletescompetedin【31】eventssuchasskiing,iceskatingandicehockey.TodaytheWinterGamestakeplace【32】fouryears.Untilrecently,Olympiccompetitorscouldnotbe【33】athletes.AlloftheathletesintheOlympicGameswereamateurs.Today,【34】,manyoftheOlympicathletesareprofessionalswhoplaytheirsports【35】moneyduringtheyear.Somepeopledisagreewiththisidea.

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A.booksB.historyC.recordsD.publications

47.25請選擇最佳答案填入()

A.fixedB.checkedC.droveD.changed

48.(40)

A.whoseB.whatC.inwhichD.which

49.Itisnaturalthatyoungpeopleareoftenuncomfortablewhentheyarewiththeirparents.Theysaythat【61】parentsdon't【62】them.Theyoftenthinkthattheirparentsareoutoftouch【63】modernways;thattheyaretooseriousandtoo【64】withtheirchildren;andthattheyseldomgivetheirchildrenafreehand.

Itistruethatparentsoftenfinditdifficulttowintheirchildren's【65】andtheytendtoforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhenyoung.

Forexample,youngpeopleliketoactonthespot【66】muchthinking.Itisoneoftheirwaystoshowthattheyhavegrownupandtheycan【67】anydifficultsituation.Olderpeopleworrymoreeasily.Mostofthemplanthingsahead,at【68】inthebackoftheirminds,anddonotliketheirplanstobeupsetbysomethingunexpected.

Whenyouwantyourparentstoletyou【69】something,youwillhavebettersuccessifyouaskbeforeyoureallystartdoingit.

Youngpeopleoftenmaketheirparentsangryattheir【70】inclothes,inentertainmentandinmusic.Buttheydonot【71】tocauseanytrouble;itisjustthattheyfeelcutofffromtheolderpeople'sworld,intowhichtheyhavenotyetbeen【72】.That'swhyyoungpeoplewanttomakeanewcultureoftheir【73】Andiftheirparentsdonotliketheirmusic【74】entertainmentorclothesortheirwayorspeech,thiswillmaketheyoungpeopleextremelyhappy.

Sometimesyouaresoproud【75】yourselfthatyoudonotwantyourparentstosay"yes"to【76】youdo.Allyouwantistobeleftaloneanddowhatyoulike.Itisnaturalenough,afterbeingachild【77】somanyyears,whenyouwerecompletely【78】yourparent'scontrol.

Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,you'dbetter【79】yourparentsoverandtrytogetthemtounderstandyou.Ifyourparentsseethatyouhaveahighsenseof【80】,theywillcertainlygiveyoutherighttodowhatyouwanttodo.

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A.ourB.hisC.theirD.her

50.(44)

A.madeB.builtC.didD.started

三、英譯漢(5題)51.SheandI(killedanhourstrollinginthestreet).

52.Foravarietyofreason,schoolparticipationratesforfemalesalmostalwayslagbehindthoseofmalesindevelopingcountries.

53.Infact,textbookauthorsfrequentlygiveequaltimetoopposingpointsofviewsothatreaderscandrawtheirownconclusion.

54.Thepublisherwassodoubtfulthatbewantedhertosplitthepublishingcostswithhim,andallshehopedwasthatitwouldmakeenoughmoneyforhertobuyanewsilkdress.(Passage2)

55.PoorspeakerofEnglishthoughIwasatthetime,(Istillmanagedtomakemyselfunderstood).

四、補全對話(5題)56.根據(jù)以下資料，回答1~5題。

Eloise:Whatareyoudoingthisweekend?

請在第_____處填上正確答案。

57.Ⅴ.DailyConversation(10points)Direction:Pickouttheappropriateexpressionfromtheeightchoicesandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.A.CanItakeamessage?B.Notatall.C.Pleasetakeiteasy.D.IsthatOK?E.Nicetomeetyou.F.Don'tworry.G.Buthepannedto.H.WhatcanIdoforyou?56.A:Hello.MayIspeaktoMikeplease?B:Justamoment.Mike!...Mike!...I'msorry.Heisout.______?

58.

第57題請將正確答案填在第57處。

59.59.Peter:Hello,Frank!______?Frank.Prettygood.Oh,Frank,howareyoudoingwithyourassignment?

60.70.________

五、閱讀理解(2題)61.Ithasbeenshownthatchildrenwhosmokehavecertaincharacteristics.Comparedwithnon-smokerstheyaremorerebellious,theirworkdeterioratesastheymoveupschool,theyaremorelikelytoleaveschoolearly,andaremoreoftendelinquentandsexuallyprecious.Manyofthesefeaturescanbesummarizedasanticipationofadulthood.

Thereareanumberoffactors,whichdeterminetheonsetofsmoking,andthesearelargelypsychologicalandsocial.Theyincludeavailabilityofcigarettes,curiosity,rebelliousness,appearingthought,anticipationofadulthood,socialconfidence,theexampleofparentsandteachers,andsmokingbyfriendsandolderbrothersandsisters.

Itshouldbemucheasiertopreventchildrenfromstartingtosmokethantopersuadeadultstogiveupthehabitonceestablished,butinfactthishasprovedverydifficult.Theexamplesetbypeopleinauthority,especiallyparents,healthcareworkers,andteachers,isofprimeimportance.Schoolrolesshouldforbidsmokingbychildrenonthepremises.ThisrolehasbeenintroducedatSummerhillSchoolwhereIspentmyschooldays.

Thereis,however,ariskofchildrensmokingjusttorebelagainsttherules,andeveninthoseschoolswhichhavetriedtoenforcenosmokingbycorporalpunishmentthereisasmuchsmokingasinotherschools.Nevertheless,banningsmokingisprobablyonbalancebeneficial.Teacherstooshouldnotsmokeonschoolpremises,atleastnotinfrontofchildren.

Inthispassagetheauthorputsanemphasison______.

A.theeffectofsmokingamongchildren

B.thedifficultyinpreventingchildrenfromsmoking

C.thereasonswhychildrenstartsmokingamongchildren

D.themeasurestobansmokingamongchildren

62.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinthepast．_________

A.workersoftengotillbecauseofthepoorworkingconditions

B.companieswerefreetoputoutanyproductstheywantedto

C.manypeoplewerekilledbytheDangerousproducts

D.industrieswerenotascarefulinmanagementastheyaretoday

六、作文(1題)63.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費用（tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.A

2.B

3.C

4.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

5.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

6.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

7.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

8.D

9.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

10.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

11.D

12.C

13.B

14.B

15.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

16.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

17.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

18.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

19.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

20.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

21.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

22.B

23.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

24.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

25.A

26.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

27.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

28.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

29.C

30.C

31.A解析：arriveat/in意為“到達某地”；reach為及物動詞，后不能跟介詞in；return和come后跟to，表示“回到”，“來到”。

32.D來自13個國家的311名運動員在許多項目中進行了比賽。

33.C

34.C解析：在英語中neither...nor...一構(gòu)成一個句型，但有時也用not...，nor...構(gòu)成同樣句型，意為“不……，也不……”。其他選項在句中均不能構(gòu)成句型。

35.C解析：根據(jù)上文“每次讀一點”這一語義可知，此處的語義應(yīng)是“接著讀”，故此應(yīng)選C項continue作為正確答案。A項interrupt“中斷”，B項improve“改進”和D項stop“停止”在語義上不符合句子意思的要求。

36.D解析：前面舉了幾個例子說明很多東西都可用替代品來做，這里是用反問句表示肯定。應(yīng)用表示詢問原因的詞。選項D是正確的。

37.A

38.D理解判斷題。剩余的棲息地被分割成越來越小的區(qū)域或島嶼，與后文中物種生存在擁擠的地方是因果關(guān)系，所以要用引導(dǎo)原因狀語的連詞，因有“由于，因為”的意思，故選D。

39.D

40.A解析：that代替前句中的“drawing”。

41.A

42.B解析：此題目的是檢測todependonsomething短語的用法。首先應(yīng)讀懂該句，確定空白處所需一個表示“取決于”意思的短語。depend為不及物動詞。如果是表示“看情況而定”，說It/Thatdepends．即可。如要表示“依賴；取決于”，則要說dependonsomething。還應(yīng)注意主語的單復(fù)數(shù)。另因全句為事實闡述，所以應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時。

43.C此處表示“路上既沒有