高一英語必修三、必修四知識點歸納

高一英語必修三、必修四知識點歸納高一英語必修三、必修四知識點歸納高一英語必修三、必修四知識點歸納xxx公司高一英語必修三、必修四知識點歸納文件編號：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計，管理制度高一英語必修三知識點歸納Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworldtakepalce某事（按意圖、）發(fā)生，舉行(不及物動詞，不能用于被動語態(tài))2.v.(去e)＋al→n.arrive(v.)到達(dá)→arrival(n.)到達(dá)者survive(v.)幸存；幸免于；→survival(n.)幸存者3.starvetodeath＝bestarvedtodeath餓死starveforsth.渴望某物starvationn.饑餓，餓死m(xù)emoryofsb紀(jì)念某人5.havebeliefin對……有信心believein相信……的存在，believevt.相信；認(rèn)為6.dressup穿上盛裝；打扮；dresssb.up=dressupsb. 打扮某人sbbedressedin某人穿著…7.playatrickonsb.＝playtricksonsb.捉弄某人sb.forsth.因某事而羨慕某人with/inadmiration欽佩地forwardtodoingsth期待做某事lookupto仰視；尊重lookdownon/upon瞧不起lookinto調(diào)查funwithsth/sb玩得開心forfun為了好玩；it’sfuntodosth.做某事很有趣funnyadj.有趣的；滑稽可笑的sthtosb=offersbsth提供某人某物sthwithsth用…來裝飾…andnight日夜up出現(xiàn)，到場，調(diào)高（音量）turndown調(diào)低turnto轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于turnon打開turnoff關(guān)閉sb.todosth.允許某人做某事permitdoingsth.允許做某事time/weatherpermitting=iftime/weatherpermits如果時間/天氣允許的話permissionn.許可，允許one’sword守信用；履行諾言breakone’sword失信；食言；inaword總之one’sbreath屏息；屏氣outofbreath上氣不接下氣oneselfin…(＝bedrownedin...)浸在……off出發(fā)；動身sth.提醒某人某事；reminddosth.提醒某人做某事sb.fordoingsth.原諒某人做了某事wasobviousthat…顯而易見的是…Itisapitythat...很遺憾……Itiswellknownthat...眾所周知…todosth=seektodosth企圖做某事trydoingsth嘗試做某事todosth打算做某事meandoingsth意味著做某事about/ofsth聽說某事tosb.forsth./doingsth.因某事/做了某事而向某人道歉make/offeranapologytosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉27.情態(tài)動詞will,may,might,can,could,must,should等后面接動詞原形28.在“主語＋be＋adj.＋todo”結(jié)構(gòu)中，主語與不定式中的“do”為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系(被動)，且作表語的形容詞為“l(fā)ight(輕)，heavy，difficult/hard，easy，comfortable，pleasant，important，interesting，good”等時，不定式則用主動形式，但表示被動的意義。eg.Theroomisreallypleasanttolivein....or...或者…或者…，neither…nor…既不…也不…，可連接并列成分，連接主語時遵循就近原則。eg.Eitheryouorheisgoingtheretomorrow的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：with+賓語+賓語補足語（介詞短語/形容詞/現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞/動詞不定式），賓語補足語根據(jù)和賓語的主動、被動，或表示將來/目的而選擇,位置可前可后。eg.Withalotofworktodo，hewasn’tallowedtogoout.Withpricesgoingupsofast,wecan'taffordluxuries.Isatinmyroomforafewminuteswithmyeyesfixedontheceiling.though/if“仿佛，好像”引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣從句中的時態(tài)。虛擬的時間從句中的謂語時態(tài)現(xiàn)在一般過去時(be動詞用were)過去過去完成時(haddone)將來過去將來時(woulddo)Unit2HealthyEating1.adj.＋ness→n.kind(adj.)慈善的；寬容的→kindness(n.)善良，好心dark(adj.)黑暗的→darkness(n.)黑暗tired(adj.)疲勞的；疲憊的→tiredness(n.)疲憊ill(adj.)生病的；不健康的→illness(n.)疾??；不適2.eat/haveahealthydiet健康飲食abalanceddiet平衡飲食be/goonadiet節(jié)食balanceAagainstB權(quán)衡/比較A和Bweight減肥gain/putonweight增肥byweight按重量（稱）curioustodosth.好奇地做某事becuriousaboutsth.對某事感到奇怪withcuriosity＝curiously(adv.)好奇地awaywith(做壞事)而不受懲罰getalong/onwithsb與……相處getover克服lies＝tellalie說謊liein位于(的內(nèi)部)；lieon(相鄰)lieto(隔開)規(guī)則的說謊lieliedliedlying不規(guī)則的躺、臥、平放lielaylainlying躺過就下蛋l(fā)aylaidlaidlayingback贏回8.Thestrengthof...isthat... …的優(yōu)勢是…buildupone’sstrength增強體質(zhì)strengthenvt.加強；增強nothavesbdoingsth不能容忍某人做某事sbdosth讓某人做某事havesbdoingsth讓某人一直做某事havesthdone讓某事被做madeof由…制作（看得出原材料）bemadefrom(看不出原材料)todosth看起來，似乎havedone過去一定做過某事betterdosth最好做某事besurprisedtodosth某人很驚訝地做某事16.consultsb.aboutsth.向某人咨詢某事consultwithsb.(about/onsth.)(就某事)與某人商量todosth應(yīng)該做某事havetodosth不得不，必須shouldhavedonesth本應(yīng)該做某事而實際上沒有做couldhavedonesth過去本來能夠做某事而未能做18.earn/makeone’sliving謀生19.beindebttosb.＝beinsb’sdebt 欠某人的錢；欠某人的情20.belimitedtosth.受限制于…21.beofbenefitto=bebeneficialto對……有好處down削減；砍倒23.beforelong不久以后onsb監(jiān)視某人atsb怒目而視stareatsb盯著看catchsightof瞥見，掃視haveaglimpseof瞥一眼otherday前幾天（常用過去時）…with…將…和…結(jié)合thisway用這種方法+序數(shù)詞“第幾”a+序數(shù)詞“又一次，再一次”30.“否定詞＋謂語動詞＋比較級”表示最高級，常用否定詞還有no，not，never，nobody，hardly等。eg.AsfarasI’mconcerned，nothingismoreimportantthanstudyinghard.Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote1.un＋adj.→adj.happy(adj.)高興的→unhappy(adj.)不快樂的；不幸福的important(adj.)重要的→unimportant(adj.)不重要的fair(adj.)公平的→unfair(adj.)不公平的comfortable(adj.)舒適的→uncomfortable(adj.)不舒服的2.bringup（父母）撫養(yǎng)；教育educate（老師）教育raise單純撫養(yǎng)3.onthescene=onthespot在現(xiàn)場；當(dāng)場4.goahead前進(jìn)；可以；請(說或做)吧goover復(fù)習(xí)gothrough經(jīng)過，經(jīng)受goagainst違背，反對5.byaccident＝bychance偶然地bydesign＝onpurpose故意地6.accountfor是…的原因；解釋takeaccountof＝oaccount考慮…onaccountof=becauseof由于，因為7.seeksth.fromsb.向某人請求…8.onthecontrary與此相反9.hadjustdone...when...剛做完…這時…bedoing...when...正在做…這時/突然…beabouttodo...when...正要做…這時…abetonsthwithsb和某人就某事打賭belostin某人在…迷路12.takeachance/chancestodosth.冒險做某事takeaphoto拍照takearest休息一下takeawalk散步13.itisbadmannerstodosth.做某事沒有禮貌itisgoodmannerstodosth.做某事有禮貌ina...manner以…的方式14.asfor關(guān)于；至于asusual像往常一樣15.Itiswellknownthat...眾所周知…Asiswellknown，...(as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)Whatiswellknownisthat...(what引導(dǎo)主語從句，that引導(dǎo)表語從句)16.beknown/famousas“作為……而出名”，as后接表示職業(yè)、身份等的名詞beknown/famousfor“因……而著名”，介詞for后接出名的原因beknownto“為……所知/熟知”17.英語中表示“許多”：agreatnumberof、(a)few、scoresof、dozensof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)agreatdealof、(a)little、abitof+不可數(shù)名詞alargeamountof許多，大量的+不可數(shù)名詞，作主語時用單數(shù)謂語large/goodamountsof修飾不可數(shù)名詞，作主語時用復(fù)數(shù)謂語Alargeamountofmoneyhasbeenreceived.＝Largeamountsofmoneyhavebeenreceived.plentyof、alotof、lotsof、alarge/greatquantityof、quantitiesof后可加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，也可加不可數(shù)名詞18.語法：名詞性從句（賓語從句和表語從句）學(xué)習(xí)與測評P41頁Unit4

Astronomy:theScienceoftheStars.+-al→adjtradition(n.)傳統(tǒng)→traditional(adj.)傳統(tǒng)的person(n.)人→personal(adj.)個人的education(n.)教育→educational(adj.)教育的origin(n.)起源→original(adj.)原始的2.intime及時ontime準(zhǔn)時atonetime曾經(jīng)atthesametime同時allthetime一直；始終forthefirsttime首次，第一次atnotime絕不/決不(用在句首時，句子要用部分倒裝)3.beharmfulto對……有害doharmtosb.＝dosb.harm對某人有害harmlessadj.無害的eggs下蛋on靠……生活/生存Thereexists...某地有……existencen.存在；生活6.inone’sturn輪到某人inturn依次；逐個byturns輪流；交替taketurnsdoing/todosth.輪流做……It’sone’sturntodosth.輪到某人做某事7.阻止…做…prevent…(from)…stop…(from)…keep…from…protect…from…保護(hù)…免受傷害on/upon=relyon/upon依靠to根據(jù)alldirections四面八方consider/think/find/believe等動詞后加it+adj+todosthbirthto產(chǎn)生，分娩+adj/adv原級+todosth太…以至不能14.blockout擋住(光線)；抹去，忘掉(不愉快的回憶)15.blockone’sway擋住某人的去路16.breakout 爆發(fā)breakdown出故障breakup解散；打碎carryout執(zhí)行g(shù)iveout用完；耗盡；分發(fā)sortout整理pickout精心挑選workout解決；計算出17.cheerup(使)高興起來cheerfuladj.快樂的；高興的cheerfullyadv.高興地18.nowthat既然，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，相當(dāng)于sinceinthat因為=because19.watchoutfor密切注意；當(dāng)心watchover照顧+adj+enoughtodosth足夠…做某事achancetodosth有機會做某事…atall一點也不thehangof熟悉，掌握24.as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as像…一樣的…wanttoownaslargeahouseashers.as＋adj./adv.原級＋as25.常見倍數(shù)表達(dá)：A＋be＋倍數(shù)＋as＋adj./adv.原級＋asBA＋be＋倍數(shù)＋adj./adv.比較級＋thanBA＋be＋倍數(shù)＋the＋名詞(size/weight/length...)ofBiafourtimesaslargeasEurope.Thenewbuildingisfourtimeshigherthantheoldone.Theearthis49timesthesizeofthemoon.（time表示次數(shù)、倍數(shù)時可用復(fù)數(shù)）語法：主語從句，學(xué)習(xí)與測評P56頁whether和if的用法區(qū)別：引導(dǎo)賓語從句既可以用whether，也可以用if，兩者?？梢曰Q。介詞后、動詞不定式后、和ornot連在一起時，引導(dǎo)位于句首的主語從句、表語從句、同位語從句時應(yīng)當(dāng)用whether，不用if。Unit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”1.adj.＋ly→adv.happy

→happilypolite→politelyunfortunate→unfortuantelyviolent→violently2.besurroundedwith/by...被……包圍surroundingadj.周圍的surroundingsn.環(huán)境；周邊事物measurestodosth.采取措施做某事4.goaboard(theship/plane/train)上(船、飛機或火車)abroadadv.海外，國外goabroad出國downto(doing)sth.定下心來做…vt.解決(問題等)；定居settlementn.解決；定居settlern.定居者；移民者todosth設(shè)法做,成功做8.atfirstsight乍看起來；一看見、atthesightof一看見gifted/talentedinsth.擅長做某事haveagiftfordoingsth有做某事的天賦todosth決定做某事thetrain坐火車=bytrainthewayto+地點去某地的路上（副詞home/there/here前不能接介詞）in參加（比賽）14.terrifyvt.使恐懼，使驚嚇terrifyingadj.可怕的(形容事/物)terrifiedadj.很害怕；恐懼(形容人或人的表情)beterrifiedat/by...因…而害怕onatour去旅游16.mixsth把某物與某物混合起來mixup 弄亂；混淆mixturen.混合(物)sth.使某人確信某事thedistance在遠(yuǎn)處keepadistance與某人保持一定距離distantadj.(時間或空間)久遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)處的提問用：What’sthedistancefromBeijingtoLondon19.Itisatraditiontodosth.做某事是傳統(tǒng)traditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的uponsb.使某人銘記…impresssth.＝sbbeimpressedby/withsth.leave/make/havea+adj+impressiononsb. 給某人留下深刻印象21.asfarasIamconcerned=asfarasIknow就我而言(描述個人觀點)dusk/dawn/night/midnight/noonof/aboutdoingsth夢想做某事getcloseto接近，靠近25.語法：同位語從句（學(xué)習(xí)與測評P70頁）26.比較級表示最高級：比較級+than+anyother+單數(shù)名詞（范圍內(nèi)）比較級+than+any+單數(shù)名詞（范圍外）islargerthananyothercityinChina.比較級+than+alltheother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞比較級+than+therestof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞否定詞+比較級haveneverheardabettervoice.27.獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)：當(dāng)分詞(短語)作狀語并且分詞(短語)有自己的主語時，這種結(jié)構(gòu)稱為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，其構(gòu)成是“名詞/代詞＋現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞/不定式/形容詞/副詞/名詞/介詞短語”，可表示時間、原因、條件、伴隨情況等。timegiven,weshouldhavedoneitmuchbetter.Alotofworktodo,hecan’tgohomenow.Wintercoming,itgetscolderandcolder.高一英語必修四知識點歸納Unit1Culturalrelics.＋ment→n.move(v.)移動→movement(n.)移動punish(v.)懲罰→punishment(n.)懲罰develop(v.)發(fā)展→development(n.)發(fā)展asenseofachievement成就感achieveone’ssuccess獲得成功achieveone’sgoal達(dá)到目標(biāo)behavewell/badlyto/towardssb.對某人好/差behaviourn．舉止；行為moveoff離開；起程；出發(fā)moveon變換(工作、話題等)；前進(jìn)moveaway搬走；離開感官動詞的用法，如：observesb.dosth.觀察到某人做了某事observesth.觀察到某人正在做某事observesb./觀察到……被……respectfor...因…而尊敬某人give/sendone’srespecttosb.向某人表達(dá)敬意argueforsth.據(jù)理贊成……argueagainststh.據(jù)理反對……arguedoingsth.說服某人做某事argueofdoingsth.說服某人不做某事crowdinsb.(想法、問題等)涌上心頭becrowdedwith充滿著…crowdedadj.擁擠的，擠滿的3216+5646+12+30inspiresbtodosth激勵某人做某事inspired(人)深受鼓舞的inspiring（事）令人鼓舞的inspiration名詞helpsbdosth幫助某人做某事insteadof(doing)sth而不是做某事stopdoingsth停止正在做的事stoptodosth停下來去做另外一件事as+adj/adv原級aspossible盡可能...gobackto+地點返回某地moveoff離開sbspend+時間+(in)doingsth某人花費多少時間做某事communicatewithsb和某人交流chatwith和某人聊天arrivein+大地點arriveat+小地點lookdownupon/on蔑視；瞧不起lookuptosb尊敬某人consider...as...把...看做...referto查閱；參考；指的是Catchone’seye吸引某人的注意Whenitcomesto...當(dāng)談及...Freefrom免于...intenddosth.打算讓某人做某事intendtodo/doingsth.打算做某事beintendedfor專門為……而設(shè)計的considerateadj.考慮周到的Itis/wasconsiderateofdosth.某人做某事很體貼人deliver...to...把…傳遞給…carryondoingsth繼續(xù)做某事carryout實行not...until...直到...dosomeresearch做研究atthattime在那時（常用過去時）attherate按照...比率makesure確信can’twaittodosth迫不及待做某事bebusyindoingsth忙于做某事Itseems/seemedthat...看來…；好像…Ithitsb.＋從句=Itoccursto...某人突然想到…Eg.IthitsmethatIhavetofinishtheworkatonce.語法:主謂一致，牢記遵循就遠(yuǎn)原則和就近原則的詞組（學(xué)習(xí)與測評P8）Family指“家庭”時，有單復(fù)數(shù)之分，指“家人”時，是集體名詞，只有單數(shù)形式，謂語動詞一般為復(fù)數(shù)。familyisverybig.(家族)Myfamilyareverywell.(家人)＋狀語(時間狀語，地點狀語，方式狀語等)置于句首時，主句需用部分倒裝(將情態(tài)動詞、助動詞或者be動詞提到主語前面)。inthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.Unit2WorkingtheLand.-ing→adj.excite→excitinginterest→interestingsurprise→surprisingamaze→amazingto多虧，由于satisfiedwith對...感到滿意besatisfiedtodo...對做…感到滿意satisfyone’sneeds滿足某人的需要toone’ssatisfaction令某人滿意的是todosth.努力做某事strugglewith/against與……作斗爭strugglefor為……而斗爭sthofsth=getridofsth使…擺脫6.o...把…擴展成7.因為，由于：thankstobecauseof、duetoasaresultof、owingtoonaccountofequippedwith裝備，具有…equipsbfor使某人具有+序數(shù)詞+名詞+todosth第幾個做某事的人for=beinsearchof尋找，搜尋doingsth考慮做某事consider…as…把…看作…12.倍數(shù)表達(dá)：謂語+as+adj/adv原級+as謂語+adj/adv比較級+than…thehelpof…在…的幫助下withthehopeof…懷有…希望to(doing)sth導(dǎo)致…后果leada．..life過…的生活doingsth后悔做了某事regrettodosth對要做的事感到遺憾rememberdoingsth記得做了某事remembertodosth記住要去做某事on=payattentiontodoingsth集中注意力于…freefrom使…免受（影響、傷害等）reduce…by…減少了…（幅度）decrease/reduce…to…減少到…increase/rise增加19.confuseAwith/andB把A與B混淆beconfusedabout對……感到困惑’thelpdoingsth忍不住做某事21.buildupone’shealth/body增進(jìn)健康buildoneselfup增強體質(zhì)buildoneselfstrength增強體力22.makecommentsonsth.評論某事23.語法：v-ing作主語和賓語（學(xué)習(xí)與測評P25）24.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時：have/hasbeendoingsth動作發(fā)生在過去，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且強調(diào)現(xiàn)在還在進(jìn)行。Unit3ATasteofEnglishHumour1.v.＋ion→cate→education(n.)教育collect→collection(n.)收集物correct→correction(n.)改正devote→devotion(n.)奉獻(xiàn)select→selection(n.)挑選2.uptonow/present=sofar直到現(xiàn)在(常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用)3.feel/becontentwith...對…滿足/滿意contentoneselfwith滿足于4.astonishvt.使驚訝astonishedadj.對…感到吃驚的beastonishedat/by對…感到驚訝toone’sastonishment令某人吃驚的是(常作插入語)off窮的；缺少的bad/badly—worse—worstbewelloff富裕；境況良好good/well—better—best6.entertainv使歡樂；款待entertainmentn.娛樂；文娛節(jié)目off切斷；斷絕8.convincesth.使某人確信某事convincedosth.說服某人做某事particular＝particularly特別地；尤其地(作狀語)oneoccasion有一次；曾經(jīng)…as…把…當(dāng)作…對待12.beamusedat/by...對…覺得好笑besurprisedat/by…對…覺得驚訝toone’samusement使某人感到好笑的是13.inawhisper/whispers＝inalowvoice耳語地；低聲地whispertosb.向某人低聲說14.makeamessof把……弄亂inamess處于混亂的狀態(tài)messup弄亂；弄臟15.reactto對…作出反應(yīng)reactionn.反應(yīng)noextracharge不需額外付費afraidofdoingsth害怕作某事18.語法：V-ing作表語、定語和賓語補足語（學(xué)習(xí)與測評P42）as作連詞，可引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，等于when,“當(dāng)…時候，隨著”。Asyougrowolder,youwillknowbetterandbetteraboutyourself.可引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，類似于because,since,for，“因為”。Asrainhasfallen,theaisiscooler.可引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，“如，像，按照”。WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，“雖然，盡管”，結(jié)構(gòu)為：名詞/形容詞/副詞/動詞+as+主謂。Childasheis,heknowsalot.Unit4BodyLanguage1.v.＋ment→n.agree→agreement(n.)協(xié)議；同意appoint→appointment(n.)任命；約定achieve→achievement(n.)成就；功績argue→argument(n.)爭論；辯論；爭吵amuse→amusement(n.)娛樂；消遣in…主修…3.associatewith與…有關(guān)thecrossroads在十字路口5.It’slikelythat...…是可能的belikelyto很有可能…6.attheapproachof...在快到……的時候anapproachto(doin