(通用版)高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)突破課件選修六　Unit 3 (含詳解)

鏈接高考一、考綱詞匯熟詞生義350詞271.race

vi.(尤指在面臨困難或危險(xiǎn)時(shí)大腦)飛速運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)ImadesureIsoundedcalmbutmymindwasracing.我確保自己聽上去很鎮(zhèn)定，但腦筋飛快地轉(zhuǎn)著。272.rail

vi.怒斥；抱怨Consumersrailagainstthewaycompaniesfixprices.消費(fèi)者譴責(zé)公司的定價(jià)方式。273.raise

vt.(通過無線電或電話)與……取得聯(lián)系；和……通話Wemanagedtoraisehimonhismobilephone.我們打他的移動(dòng)電話，總算找到了他。274.rate

vt.認(rèn)為……是好的；看好Whatdidyouthinkofthemovie?Ididn'trateitmyself.你覺得這部電影怎么樣？我本人認(rèn)為不怎么樣。275.raw

adj.未經(jīng)處理的；未經(jīng)分析的Thisinformationisonlyrawdataandwillneedfurtheranalysis.這些資料只是原始數(shù)據(jù)，還需要進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的分析。276.reach

vt.(尤指用電話)聯(lián)系；與……取得聯(lián)系DoyouknowwhereIcanreachhim?你知道我在哪兒能跟他聯(lián)系上嗎？277.read

vt.理解；懂得Silencemustnotalwaysbereadaspermission.不要總是將沉默理解為同意。278.realize

vt.把(財(cái)產(chǎn)等)變賣；變現(xiàn)Thepaintingsrealized$2millionatauction.這些繪畫在拍賣會(huì)上賣出了200萬美元。279.recover

vt.找回；尋回Thepoliceeventuallyrecoveredthestolenpaintings.警方最終追回了失竊的油畫。280.reason

vi.思考；理解Hisbrainhasalreadylosttheabilitytoreason.他的大腦已喪失了思考的能力。二、高考長(zhǎng)難句例析1.Backin1983,twoscientists,JackSchultzandIanBaldwin,reportedthatyoungmapletreesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget.【解析】本句中第一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，第二個(gè)that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞smell。gettingbittenbyinsects為動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾mapletrees。【句意】早在1983年，杰克·舒爾茨和伊恩·鮑德溫兩名科學(xué)家報(bào)告說被昆蟲咬過的小楓樹會(huì)釋放出一種鄰近的植物能夠嗅得到的特殊氣味。2.Wesharedthebeliefthatifyou'refortunateenoughtohavesuccess,youshouldputsomethingback—hewithhisNewman'sOwnfoodandhisHoleintheWallcampsforkidswhoareseriouslyill,andmewithSundanceandtheinstituteandthefestival.【解析】本句主干為Wesharedthebelief,that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句解釋說明belief的內(nèi)容。該同位語(yǔ)從句的主干為youshouldputsomethingback,if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，破折號(hào)后的內(nèi)容是對(duì)putsomethingback的補(bǔ)充說明，其中whoareseriouslyill是定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞kids。【句意】我們有著這樣的信念——你如果足夠幸運(yùn)獲得成功，就應(yīng)該有所回饋。他成立了Newman'sOwn食品公司，為病重的孩子成立了HoleintheWall夏令營(yíng)，而我成立了圣丹斯協(xié)會(huì)和電影節(jié)。詞匯接龍1.accustom

vt.

使習(xí)慣于→____________adj.

慣常的；習(xí)慣了的2.desperateadj.

絕望的；拼命的→____________adv.拼命地；絕望地3.mentaladj.

精神的；智力的→____________adv.精神上；智力上4.automaticadj.

無意識(shí)的；自動(dòng)的→____________adv.無意識(shí)地；自動(dòng)地5.strengthenvt.

加強(qiáng)；鞏固；使堅(jiān)強(qiáng)

vi.變強(qiáng)→____________n.力氣；力量；強(qiáng)項(xiàng)6.breathlessadj.

氣喘吁吁的；屏息的→____________n.呼吸→____________v.呼吸7.stress

n.壓力；重音vt.

加壓力于；使緊張→____________adj.

產(chǎn)生壓力的；緊張的→____________adj.

焦慮不安的8.ashamedadj.

感到慚愧或羞恥的→____________n.羞愧

v.使丟臉→___________adj.

可恥的→____________adj.

無恥的；厚顏的9.disappointedadj.

失望的；沮喪的→____________adj.

令人失望的→____________vt.

使失望；使掃興→____________n.失望；沮喪10.addictedadj.

入了迷的；上了癮的→____________n.沉溺；嗜好→____________adj.

使人上癮的→____________n．癮君子；對(duì)……入迷的人課前自測(cè)1.accustomed

2.desperately

3.mentally

4.automatically

5.strength

6.breath;breathe

7.stressful;stressed

8.shame;shameful;shameless

9.disappointing;disappoint;disappointment

10.addiction;addictive;addict詞塊自測(cè)1.____________由于……2.____________對(duì)……有癮3.____________習(xí)慣于……4.____________上氣不接下氣5.____________對(duì)……作出決定6.____________想要(做)……7.____________冒險(xiǎn)8.____________陷入；染上(壞習(xí)慣)9.____________處境危險(xiǎn)；遭受危險(xiǎn)10.____________不管；不顧1.dueto

2.(be)addictedto

3.(be)accustomedto

4.outofbreath

5.decideon

6.feellike(doing)

7.takerisks/arisk

8.getinto

9.atrisk

10.inspiteof句型補(bǔ)全1.find＋it＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)Yourmothertellsmethatyoustartedsmokingsometimeagoandnowyouare____________.你媽媽告訴我，你早就開始吸煙了，現(xiàn)在發(fā)現(xiàn)很難戒掉它。2.as...as...“同……一樣……”IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutolive____________.我的確希望你把它戒掉，因?yàn)槲蚁Ｍ隳芟裎疫@樣活得健康長(zhǎng)壽。3.時(shí)間名詞everytime用作從屬連詞

____________acigarette,remindyourselfthatyouareanon-smoker.每當(dāng)你想要吸煙的時(shí)候，你就提醒自己：你(已經(jīng))是不吸煙的人了。1.findingitdifficulttogiveitup

2.aslongandhealthyalifeasIhave

3.Everytimeyoufeellikesmoking課堂學(xué)案Key:①on②stressed③stressful④under⑤ofKey:①把be改為being②把with改為to

③把smoke改為smokingKey:①into②an③inKey:①toadmit②shameful③shamed

④beashamedofyourself⑤It'sashame/pityKey:①把lose改為losing②把for改為of③at

④to⑤risksKey:①dueto②duefor③duetothem

Key:①把have改為having②把a(bǔ)ccustom改為accustomed③把with改為todo/does/did＋動(dòng)詞原形表強(qiáng)調(diào)IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave.我的確希望你把它戒掉，因?yàn)槲蚁Ｍ隳芟裎疫@樣活得健康長(zhǎng)壽。助動(dòng)詞do/does/did可用來強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)，表示“的確；確實(shí)；真的”，用于肯定句和祈使句中，有人稱和時(shí)態(tài)的變化。①昨天我的確告訴了班長(zhǎng)測(cè)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果。I__________themonitorabouttheresultofthetestyesterday.②——媽媽，抱歉我打破了盤子?！獩]關(guān)系。下次一定要小心。—I'msosorryforbreakingtheplate,Mom.—Itdoesn'tmatter.__________carefulnexttime.③如果他確定要來，請(qǐng)讓我知道，好嗎？(decide)Ifhe__________tocome,letmeknow,willyou?①didtell②Dobe③doesdecide1.一個(gè)人一旦長(zhǎng)時(shí)間酗酒，就會(huì)很難再戒掉。2.沉迷酗酒對(duì)人的身體健康傷害極大。3.過度飲酒會(huì)影響工作和生活。4.建議孕期不要飲酒，不管是父親還是母親喝酒，都可能會(huì)造成下一代發(fā)育畸形。5.幸運(yùn)的是，隨著人們健康意識(shí)的加強(qiáng)，酗酒的人數(shù)在逐漸減少。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onceamankeepsdrinkingheavilyforalongtime,itistoughforhimtoquit.Addictiontodrinkingdoeshurtaman'sphysicalfitness.Meanwhile,drinkingfartoomuchhasbadeffectsonworkandlife.Moreover,drinkingisnotadvisedduringpregnancybecauseitmayleadtoabnormalbabieswhosefatherormotherdrinks.Fortunately,withpeople'sawarenessofhealthstrengthened,thenumberofheavydrinkersisdecreasinggradually.一、用所給詞的正確形式填空。1.Theexercisesaredesignedto____________(strength)yourstomachmuscles.2.I'm____________(disappoint)inyou—IreallythoughtIcouldtrustyou!3.Thedoorsopened____________(automatic)asweapproached.4.The____________(normal)bleedingisyourbody'sownredflagofdanger.5.Thecaptainisstill____________(fit)andwillmisstonight'sgame.6.Awrong____________(judge)couldleadyoutogothelongwayaround.7.Thedoctorgavehimaoneintenchanceof____________(survive).8.Iwas____________(accustom)tobeingtheonlychildatatablefullofadults.9.It's____________(legal)todrivethrougharedlight.10.Hefelt____________(embarrass)atbeingthecentreofattention.1.strengthen

2.disappointed

3.automatically

4.abnormal

5.unfit

6.judgement

7.survival

8.accustomed

9.illegal

10.embarrassed二、根據(jù)句意用所給短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。

dueto,beaddictedto,beaccustomedto,decideon,feellike,beashamedof,takerisks,getinto,atrisk,reachfor,outofbreath,inspiteof1.Afterhelosthisjob,he____________debt.2.____________hisoldage,hestillleadsanactivelife.3.Investment(投資)isallabout____________.4.Ittakestime____________anewenvironment.5.Hisfather____________alcoholinthepast.6.Smokersshould____________themselves—affectingthehealthofnon-smokers.7.Heranallthewaytoschool,arrivingattheclassroom____________.8.Thehotel'ssuccesswaslargely__________itsnewmanager.9.We'restilltryingto____________thecolorforthebathroomdecoration.10.Afteralongruninthemorning,Iusually____________anicecoolglassoflemonade.1.gotinto

2.Inspiteof

3.takingrisks

4.tobeaccustomedto

5.wasaddictedto

6.beashamedof

7.outofbreath

8.dueto

9.decideon

10.feellike三、單句改錯(cuò)

1.Theyoungmanhopestoliveassimplyalifeashisgrandpa.2.Smokingisaharmfulhabitandmakesoneaddictingoncetheystartdoingit.3.Itisnotthestoryitselfbutwhatisreflectedinthestorycounts.4.Uptoacertainpoint,themorestressyouarein,thebetteryourperformancewillbe.5.Agreatmanyteenagersbecameaccustomedtoplaycomputergames,wastingtheirprecioustime.6.Asyouknow,ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain,youbegintodoitautomatic.7.RoseisduetostartingschoolinJanuary.8.Thestudentwasashamedwithhisbehaviortohisteacherlastnight.9.Globalwarmingishavingagreatlyeffectonhundredsofplantandanimalspeciesaroundtheworld.10.Hehasalargefamilytosupport,sohecan'ttaketherisktolosingthegoodchance.1.把simply改為simple

2.把a(bǔ)ddicting改為addicted

3.在第二個(gè)story后加that

4.把in改為under

5.把play改為playing

6.把a(bǔ)utomatic改為automatically

7.把starting改為start

8.把with改為of

9.把greatly改為great

10.把第二個(gè)to改為of四、語(yǔ)法填空It'seasyforyou__1__(start)smoking,butonceyoubecomeaddictedtoit,youmayfindittoughforyoutoquit.Firstly,youmaybecome__2__(physical)