汽車配件中英文名稱對照課件

汽車配件中英文

名稱對照汽車配件中英文

名稱對照刮水器Wiper['waip?]

風檔玻璃Windshield['wind?i:ld]活動車頂Moonroof車門框Doorframe[freim]特征造型線條Characterline輪胎Tire后邊左面車門LHRrDoor

外開把手Outsidehandle前左面車門LHFRTDoor擋泥板防銹襯里Fenderliner['fend?]外觀件名稱1翼子板Fender['fend?]前大燈Headlamp[hed]霧燈Foglamp[[f?g]l?mp]保險杠Bumper散熱器格柵Radiatorgrille['reidieit?]

[gril]發(fā)動機罩Hood[hud]QualityTechnologyDepartment刮水器風檔玻璃活動車頂車門框特征造型線條輪胎后邊左面車門外開外觀件名稱2QualityTechnologyDepartment行李車門Luggagedoor

?????車頂Roof??遙移器操縱盤Rockerpanel車門檻板

?????后翼子板Quarterpanel???油箱蓋Fuellid

???外邊后視鏡Outermirror???,???車輪拱板Wheelarch????排氣消聲器Muffler???

車門裝飾嵌條Door

Moulding????行李箱內(nèi)飾板

???????Luggagecompartmenttrim車尾俎合燈Rearcombinationlamp?????????后窗去霧系統(tǒng)Rearwindowdefogger

???????????行李車門裝飾???????Luggagedoorｇarｎish后風檔玻璃Rearwindowglass

???????倒車燈Backuplamp????汽車牌照燈Licenseplatelamp?????前支柱Fr

Pillar???擋泥板Mud

guard???

高位剎車燈Highmountedstoplamp

???????中支柱CenterPillar

????外觀件名稱2QualityTechnologyDepar車門部件名稱QualityTechnologyDepartment密封條?????Weatherstrip電磁閉鎖Powerdoorlock?????鉸鏈Hinge??門飾板DoorTrim????內(nèi)開把手?????Insidehandle電動窗開關PowerWindowSW???????車門鎖DoorLock

???

車身內(nèi)板Innerpanel????

車門部件名稱QualityTechnologyDepar車頂部件名稱QualityTechnologyDepartment汽缸蓋襯Headlining照明燈Roomlamp

???輔助把手Assistgrip

?????車頂操縱箱Roofconsolebox??????車頂部件名稱QualityTechnologyDepar室內(nèi)部件名稱1QualityTechnologyDepartment空氣調節(jié)器aircoditioner??????自動巡航Autodrive????(可感知周圍環(huán)境的)光控裝置Lightcontrollingsystem

??????開關Switch???劃痕板Scuffplate轉向盤SteeringwheelSteeringwheel

??轉速計Tachometer?????

鎖芯Keycylinder????開度燃料容器蓋開啟工具Fuelfillerlidopener??????????地毯Carpet??化妝鏡Vanitymirror????

變速桿Shiftlever????

速度計Speedmeter???遮光板Sunviso???,????

燃油計Fuelmeter?????煙灰缸Ashtray???室內(nèi)部件名稱1QualityTechnologyDepa室內(nèi)部件名稱2QualityTechnologyDepartment喇叭形緩沖期HornPad

???????揚聲器Speaker???,???

揚氣控制裝置HeaterControl?????駐車制動PKB????導航系統(tǒng)Navigation?????雜物箱GloveBox????座間儲物箱ConsoleBox????制動踏板BrakePedal??????

油門踏板AcceleratorPedal??????

,

????腳蹬擱腳板FootRest??,???

杯座Cupholder???氣囊系統(tǒng)Airbagsystem??????轉向柱罩Steeringcolumncover

??????座間儲物板Consolepanel

????組合儀表Combinationmeter????????除霜裝置Defroster??????室內(nèi)部件名稱2QualityTechnologyDepa室內(nèi)部件名稱3QualityTechnologyDepartment頭枕Headrest?????

座椅靠背Seatback?????座椅加熱器Seatheater?????座墊Seatcushion??

靠背可調座椅Recliningseat????開度調整Openingtrim

?????安全帶扣環(huán)Seatbelttongueplate?????安全帶卡子Seatbeltbuckle??????安全帶收緊器Seatbeltretractor???????安全帶拴扣Seatbeltanchorage??????中心支柱裝飾CenterpillarGarnish

???????車頂側裝飾RoofsideGarnish????????座椅調節(jié)導軌Seattrack

??????座椅安全帶Seatbelt????

座椅蒙皮Seatfabric

?????,???座椅Seat??

室內(nèi)部件名稱3QualityTechnologyDepa發(fā)動機部件名稱QualityTechnologyDepartment排氣歧管Manifold??????交流發(fā)電機Alternator?????發(fā)動機Engine??空氣濾清器Aircleaner?????風扇皮帶Fanbelt???

發(fā)動機支架Enginemount?????電線束Wiringharness????懸掛機構Suspensionmember????齒輪齒條式動力轉向Rack&piniontypepowersteering????????????驅動軸Driveshaft???,???

自動變速裝置Automatictransmission????

轉向橫拉桿Tierod

????轉向橫拉桿端頭Tierodend機油壓力開關Oilpressureswitch

?????水溫傳感器Watertemperaturesensor??????(發(fā)動機的)空氣流量計Airflowmeter?????

發(fā)動機部件名稱QualityTechnologyDepa機能部件名稱1QualityTechnologyDepartment儀表板Instrumentpanel????????發(fā)動機Engine??燃油箱Fueltank????踏板Pedal??照明燈Roomlamp

???散熱器Radiator?????電池Battery???

尾氣諍化裝置Emissioncontrolsystem

????????氧氣傳感器OxygenSenser?????前圍上部Cowl??門控開關CoutesySwitch???????側窗玻璃Sidewindowglass

????????前圍Dashpanel

???

????電動泵Fuelpump

????保險絲盒傳Fusebox????門控燈Coutesylamp??????喇叭Horn??

ABS傳動機構ABSActuatorABS???機能部件名稱1QualityTechnologyDepa機能部件名稱2QualityTechnologyDepartment冷氣壓縮機A/CCompressorA/C

???冷氣低壓管A/CSuctionpipe

A/C????空氣調節(jié)器aircoditioner??????制動液Brakefluid?????

制動加力器Brakebooster???????制動總泵Brakemastercylinder??????????副油箱Reservoirtank???制動管Braketube??????冷氣高壓管A/CLiquidpipeA/C?????冷氣固定扣A/CUnit

clampingA/C??????冷卻散熱器A/CCondenser

A/C???冷氣低壓管軟管A/C

suctionhoseA/C?????冷氣高壓管軟管A/CdischargehoseA/C?????

機能部件名稱2QualityTechnologyDepa機能部件名稱3QualityTechnologyDepartment前穩(wěn)定器FrStabilizer

???????(擺臂式獨立懸掛的)下控制臂Lowercontrolarm?????轉向節(jié)

Knuckle??襯套Bush??絕熱材料HeatInsulator????動力轉向器Powersteering??????

機能部件名稱3QualityTechnologyDepa機能部件名稱4QualityTechnologyDepartment駐車制動電纜PKBCable

PKB???后懸架臂No,1RrSuspensionarmNo,1???????No,1后懸架臂No,2RrSuspensionarmNo,2??????No,2后懸架梁RrSuspensionmember??

????

?

支撐漁竿Strutrod????后穩(wěn)定器RrStabilizer

?????(??????

)卡箍Clamp???軟管Hose??管

pipe???機能部件名稱4QualityTechnologyDepa機能部件名稱5QualityTechnologyDepartment聯(lián)管節(jié)Union撓性軟管Flexiblehose(????

)?????????減震器Shockabsorber????(?????)傳感器Sensor??盤形制動器Discbrake卡鉗Caliper???(??)螺旋彈簧Coilspring?????制動盤Brakedisc???????,(???)

輪轂螺栓Hubbolt????防抱死制動系統(tǒng)ABS

制動盤罩Brakedustcover??????懸架支柱Suspensionsupport??????機能部件名稱5QualityTechnologyDepaQualityTechnologyDepartmentDriveTrain(驅動方式)

FF全寫FrontEngine,FrontWheelDrive[前置引擎，前輪驅動]。這是目前轎車主流得布置方式，它具有結構緊湊、減少重量、降低地板高度、改善高速時的操縱穩(wěn)定性等優(yōu)點。缺點是：上坡時驅動輪附著力會減小；前輪由于驅動兼轉向，導致結構復雜、工作條件惡劣

FFFRFR全寫是FrontEngine,RearWheelDrive[前置引擎，後輪驅動].這是比較傳統(tǒng)的布置型式。早期的汽車絕大部分采用FR布局，現(xiàn)在則主要應用在中、高級轎車中。FR的優(yōu)點是：軸荷分配均勻，即整車的前后重量比較平衡，操控穩(wěn)定性較好。缺點是：傳動傳動部件多、傳動系統(tǒng)質量大，貫穿乘坐艙的傳動軸占據(jù)了艙內(nèi)的地臺空間。

QualityTechnologyDepartmentDQualityTechnologyDepartmentDriveTrain(驅動方式)

RRMR4WDRR全寫RearEngine,RearWheelDrive[後置引擎，後輪驅動].這是大多數(shù)客車所采用的布置方式，早期廣泛應用在微型車上，其具有降低室內(nèi)噪音、利于車身內(nèi)部布置等優(yōu)點。RR的優(yōu)點是：結構緊湊，沒有沉重的傳動軸，也沒有復雜的前輪轉向兼驅動結構。缺點是：后軸荷較大，在操控性方面會產(chǎn)生與FF相反的轉向過度傾向。MR全寫MiddleEngine,RearWheelDrive[中置引擎，後輪驅動]多運用于運動型跑車和方程式賽車上。由于這類型的汽車需要極大功率的發(fā)動機，因此其發(fā)動機的尺寸也比較大，將發(fā)動機安置在駕駛員座椅之后和后橋之前，有利于獲得最佳軸荷分配和提高汽車的性能。MR的優(yōu)點是：軸荷分配均勻，具有很中性的操控特性。缺點是：發(fā)動機占去了座艙的空間，降低了空間利用率和實用性，因此MR大都是追求操控表現(xiàn)的跑車。

4WD全寫4WheelDrive[前或後置引擎，四輪驅動]通常是越野車所采用的方式，此種方式一般發(fā)動機前置，在變速器后裝用分動器以便將動力分別輸送到全部車輪上。隨著限滑差速器技術的發(fā)展和應用，四驅系統(tǒng)已能精確地調配扭矩在各輪之間分配，所以高性能跑車出于提高操控性考慮也越來越多采用四輪驅動。4WD的優(yōu)點是：四個車輪均有動力，地面附著率最大，通過性和動力性好。QualityTechnologyDepartmentD汽車參數(shù)中的尺寸QualityTechnologyDepartment軸距全長全高全高前輪距后輪距全寬汽車參數(shù)中的尺寸QualityTechnologyDep汽車耗材更換周期QualityTechnologyDepartment驅動皮帶：每20000km正時皮帶：每20000km皮帶類每20000km每20000km冷卻水制動液每3000~5000km機油空氣濾清器濾芯每3000~5000km火花塞每15000km分電器每15000km離合器盤手動變速器：每40000km自動變速器：每20000km變速器油蓄電池每80000km每60000km制動片每20000km燃料濾清器每20000km輪胎到達磨損界限標之前制動襯面每30000km汽車耗材更換周期QualityTechnologyDep汽車配件中英文

名稱對照汽車配件中英文

名稱對照刮水器Wiper['waip?]

風檔玻璃Windshield['wind?i:ld]活動車頂Moonroof車門框Doorframe[freim]特征造型線條Characterline輪胎Tire后邊左面車門LHRrDoor

外開把手Outsidehandle前左面車門LHFRTDoor擋泥板防銹襯里Fenderliner['fend?]外觀件名稱1翼子板Fender['fend?]前大燈Headlamp[hed]霧燈Foglamp[[f?g]l?mp]保險杠Bumper散熱器格柵Radiatorgrille['reidieit?]

[gril]發(fā)動機罩Hood[hud]QualityTechnologyDepartment刮水器風檔玻璃活動車頂車門框特征造型線條輪胎后邊左面車門外開外觀件名稱2QualityTechnologyDepartment行李車門Luggagedoor

?????車頂Roof??遙移器操縱盤Rockerpanel車門檻板

?????后翼子板Quarterpanel???油箱蓋Fuellid

???外邊后視鏡Outermirror???,???車輪拱板Wheelarch????排氣消聲器Muffler???

車門裝飾嵌條Door

Moulding????行李箱內(nèi)飾板

???????Luggagecompartmenttrim車尾俎合燈Rearcombinationlamp?????????后窗去霧系統(tǒng)Rearwindowdefogger

???????????行李車門裝飾???????Luggagedoorｇarｎish后風檔玻璃Rearwindowglass

???????倒車燈Backuplamp????汽車牌照燈Licenseplatelamp?????前支柱Fr

Pillar???擋泥板Mud

guard???

高位剎車燈Highmountedstoplamp

???????中支柱CenterPillar

????外觀件名稱2QualityTechnologyDepar車門部件名稱QualityTechnologyDepartment密封條?????Weatherstrip電磁閉鎖Powerdoorlock?????鉸鏈Hinge??門飾板DoorTrim????內(nèi)開把手?????Insidehandle電動窗開關PowerWindowSW???????車門鎖DoorLock

???

車身內(nèi)板Innerpanel????

車門部件名稱QualityTechnologyDepar車頂部件名稱QualityTechnologyDepartment汽缸蓋襯Headlining照明燈Roomlamp

???輔助把手Assistgrip

?????車頂操縱箱Roofconsolebox??????車頂部件名稱QualityTechnologyDepar室內(nèi)部件名稱1QualityTechnologyDepartment空氣調節(jié)器aircoditioner??????自動巡航Autodrive????(可感知周圍環(huán)境的)光控裝置Lightcontrollingsystem

??????開關Switch???劃痕板Scuffplate轉向盤SteeringwheelSteeringwheel

??轉速計Tachometer?????

鎖芯Keycylinder????開度燃料容器蓋開啟工具Fuelfillerlidopener??????????地毯Carpet??化妝鏡Vanitymirror????

變速桿Shiftlever????

速度計Speedmeter???遮光板Sunviso???,????

燃油計Fuelmeter?????煙灰缸Ashtray???室內(nèi)部件名稱1QualityTechnologyDepa室內(nèi)部件名稱2QualityTechnologyDepartment喇叭形緩沖期HornPad

???????揚聲器Speaker???,???

揚氣控制裝置HeaterControl?????駐車制動PKB????導航系統(tǒng)Navigation?????雜物箱GloveBox????座間儲物箱ConsoleBox????制動踏板BrakePedal??????

油門踏板AcceleratorPedal??????

,

????腳蹬擱腳板FootRest??,???

杯座Cupholder???氣囊系統(tǒng)Airbagsystem??????轉向柱罩Steeringcolumncover

??????座間儲物板Consolepanel

????組合儀表Combinationmeter????????除霜裝置Defroster??????室內(nèi)部件名稱2QualityTechnologyDepa室內(nèi)部件名稱3QualityTechnologyDepartment頭枕Headrest?????

座椅靠背Seatback?????座椅加熱器Seatheater?????座墊Seatcushion??

靠背可調座椅Recliningseat????開度調整Openingtrim

?????安全帶扣環(huán)Seatbelttongueplate?????安全帶卡子Seatbeltbuckle??????安全帶收緊器Seatbeltretractor???????安全帶拴扣Seatbeltanchorage??????中心支柱裝飾CenterpillarGarnish

???????車頂側裝飾RoofsideGarnish????????座椅調節(jié)導軌Seattrack

??????座椅安全帶Seatbelt????

座椅蒙皮Seatfabric

?????,???座椅Seat??

室內(nèi)部件名稱3QualityTechnologyDepa發(fā)動機部件名稱QualityTechnologyDepartment排氣歧管Manifold??????交流發(fā)電機Alternator?????發(fā)動機Engine??空氣濾清器Aircleaner?????風扇皮帶Fanbelt???

發(fā)動機支架Enginemount?????電線束Wiringharness????懸掛機構Suspensionmember????齒輪齒條式動力轉向Rack&piniontypepowersteering????????????驅動軸Driveshaft???,???

自動變速裝置Automatictransmission????

轉向橫拉桿Tierod

????轉向橫拉桿端頭Tierodend機油壓力開關Oilpressureswitch

?????水溫傳感器Watertemperaturesensor??????(發(fā)動機的)空氣流量計Airflowmeter?????

發(fā)動機部件名稱QualityTechnologyDepa機能部件名稱1QualityTechnologyDepartment儀表板Instrumentpanel????????發(fā)動機Engine??燃油箱Fueltank????踏板Pedal??照明燈Roomlamp

???散熱器Radiator?????電池Battery???

尾氣諍化裝置Emissioncontrolsystem

????????氧氣傳感器OxygenSenser?????前圍上部Cowl??門控開關CoutesySwitch???????側窗玻璃Sidewindowglass

????????前圍Dashpanel

???

????電動泵Fuelpump

????保險絲盒傳Fusebox????門控燈Coutesylamp??????喇叭Horn??

ABS傳動機構ABSActuatorABS???機能部件名稱1QualityTechnologyDepa機能部件名稱2QualityTechnologyDepartment冷氣壓縮機A/CCompressorA/C

???冷氣低壓管A/CSuctionpipe

A/C????空氣調節(jié)器aircoditioner??????制動液Brakefluid?????

制動加力器Brakebooster???????制動總泵Brakemastercylinder??????????副油箱Reservoirtank???制動管Braketube??????冷氣高壓管A/CLiquidpipeA/C?????冷氣固定扣A/CUnit

clampingA/C??????冷卻散熱器A/CCondenser

A/C???冷氣低壓管軟管A/C

suctionhoseA/C?????冷氣高壓管軟管A/CdischargehoseA/C?????

機能部件名稱2QualityTechnologyDepa機能部件名稱3QualityTechnologyDepartment前穩(wěn)定器FrStabilizer

???????(擺臂式獨立懸掛的)下控制臂Lowercontrolarm?????轉向節(jié)

Knuckle??襯套Bush??絕熱材料HeatInsulator????動力轉向器Powersteering??????

機能部件名稱3QualityTechnologyDepa機能部件名稱4QualityTechnologyDepartment駐車制動電纜PKBCable

PKB???后懸架臂No,1RrSuspensionarmNo,1???????No,1后懸架臂No,2RrSuspensionarmNo,2??????No,2后懸架梁RrSuspensionmember??

????

?

支撐漁竿Strutrod????后穩(wěn)定器RrStabilizer

?????(??????

)卡箍Clamp???軟管Hose??管

pipe???機能部件名稱4QualityTechnologyDepa機能部件名稱5QualityTechnologyDepartment聯(lián)管節(jié)Union撓性軟管Flexiblehose(????

)?????????減震器Shockabsorber????(?????)傳感器Sensor??盤形制動器Discbrake卡鉗Caliper???(??)螺旋彈簧Coilspring?????制動盤Brakedisc???????,(???)

輪轂螺栓Hubbolt????防抱死制動系統(tǒng)ABS

制動盤罩Brakedustcover??????懸架支柱Suspensionsupport??????機能部件名稱5QualityTechnologyDepaQualityTechnologyDepartmentDriveTrain(驅動方式)

FF全寫FrontEngine,FrontWheelDrive[前置引擎，前輪驅動]。這是目前轎車主流得布置方式，它具有結構緊湊、減少重量、降低地板高度、改善高速時的操縱穩(wěn)定性等