初中英語中考語法復(fù)習(xí)非謂語動詞課件

Helikestoreadthenovel.Heenjoyed

travellingaroundtheworld.JohnmadeTomgowithhim.什么是非謂語動詞？綠色部分的單詞隨著紅色部分的單詞的變化而變化在句中不能單獨作謂語的動詞叫非謂語動詞一個句子有且只有一個謂語Helikestoreadthenovel.什么是1分類動名詞動詞不定式分詞分類動名詞動詞不定式分詞2

動詞不定式to+動詞原型（有時to可以省略）

作主語作定語作賓補作賓語作狀語動詞不定式to+動詞原型（有時to可以省略）作作作作作3做主語（常常用it作形式主語）It+be+adj+動詞不定式

Toasktheteacherforhelp

is

necessary=ItisnecessarytoasktheteacherforhelpItisveryluckytomeetyouthisyear.=Tomeetyouthisyearisverylucky

Tofinishtheworkintenminutesisveryhard.

=?動詞不定式具體用法做主語（常常用it作形式主語）It+be+adj+4做賓語

☆表示命令，打算或者希望want/try/decide/hope/need/wish/agree/except/refuse/learn/remember

☆在find,

think后跟不定式

Wedecidetogoshoppingthisweekends

Ifinditdiffculttosolvetheproblem.做賓語53.作賓語補足語（在使役、感官動詞后，to可以省略）

Withalotofworktodo,

hedidn‘tgotothecinema．

Isawhimcrosstheroad.(to被省略)

3.作賓語補足語（在使役、感官動詞后，to可以省略）6作狀語

a.結(jié)果狀語（常與only連用）

Ivisitedhimonlytofindhimout.

b.目的狀語

Heworkeddayandnighttogetthemoney.

c.放在形容詞后（表示喜怒哀樂等原因）

Theywereverysadtohearthenews.

d.表示程度（與enough，too連用）

It‘stoodarkforustoseeanything.作狀語74.作定語（主被動）

動詞不定式做定語的時候，放在被修飾的名詞后面，作為后置定語

I

don’thaveapartnertopracticeEnglishwith.Ihaveaproblemtobesolved.主動被動4.作定語（主被動）主動被動8

動名詞構(gòu)成：動詞+ing作主語作定語作表語作賓語動名詞構(gòu)成：動詞+ing作作作作91.Hetoldher______thereatonce.

A.get

B.gets

C.shouldgetD.toget2.It______metwohourstofindyournewhouse.

A.cost

B.took

C.spent

D.used3.----Ididn'thearyoucomeinlastnight.----That'sgood.Wetried_____noisy.

A.notbeB.nottobe

C.tobenotD.tonotbe4.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped____onabigrockbythesideofthepath.

A.tohaverestedB.resting

C.torestD.rest1.Hetoldher______thereat10

Haveyoufinishedreadingthisbook.Icannotstopmissingyouyesterday.

作賓語（表示一般的習(xí)慣或者抽象行為或經(jīng)常性的動作）

The

nurse’sjobislookingafterthepatients.=Lookingafterthepatientsisthenurse’sjob.

作表語作賓語（表示一般的習(xí)慣或者抽象行為或經(jīng)常性的動作）作表語111.作主語（謂語動詞用單數(shù)）

Playingcomputergamestoomuchisbadforyoureyes.

Readingbookstoomuchisbeneficialfor

your

life.動名詞具體用法1.作主語（謂語動詞用單數(shù)）動名詞具體用法12

stopdoing停止正在做的事

stoptodo停下來去做另外的事goondoing繼續(xù)做原來正在做的事

goontodo接著去做另外的事rememberdoing記得做過（已經(jīng)做了）

remembertodo記得要去做（還沒有做）forgetdoing忘記做過（已經(jīng)做了）

forgettodo忘記要去做（還沒有做）trydoing嘗試著去做某事

trytodo設(shè)法去做某事有的動詞盡管可以用兩種結(jié)構(gòu)，但意義明顯不同有的動詞盡管可以用兩種結(jié)構(gòu)，但意義明顯不同13Sheisinthereadingroom.

Weshouldimproveourteachingmethods.作定語（置于被修飾詞之前）表示所修飾詞的用途，所屬關(guān)系等作定語（置于被修飾詞之前）表示所修飾詞的用途，所屬關(guān)系等141.Youmustdosomethingtopreventyourhouse_______.

A.tobebrokenin

B.frombeingbrokenin

C.tobreakin

D.frombreakingin2.I'veenjoyed____totalkwithyou.

A.tobeableB.beingable

C.tobeenableD.ofbeingable3.Peopleappreciate____withhimbecausehehasagoodsenseofhumor.

A.towork

B.tohaveworked

C.working

D.haveworking4.Theyareconsidering____beforethepricesgoup.

A.ofbuyingthehouse

B.withbuyingthehouse

C.buyingthehouse

D.tobuythehouse

1.Youmustdosomethingtopre15小口訣完成實踐值得忙繼續(xù)習(xí)慣別放棄

考慮建議不禁想喜歡思念要介意finish/practice&beworth/bebusykeepon/beusedto/giveupconsider/suggest/can’thelp/feellikeenjoy/miss/mind

小口訣完成實踐值得忙16

1.作定語Chinaisadevelopingcountry.Americaisadevelopedcountry.IknowtheboycalledLiMing.分詞具體用法現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞過去分詞1.作定語分詞具體用法現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞過去分詞17

分詞構(gòu)成：過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞作定語作補語作表語作狀語分詞構(gòu)成：過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞作作作作184.作補語I

sawhergoingupstairs.Iwanttohavesomephotostaken.主動關(guān)系被動關(guān)系4.作補語主動關(guān)系被動關(guān)系192.作狀語Laughingandtalking,theywentintotheroom.Onceseen,itcanneverbeforgotten.3.作表語Thebookis

interesting.Iaminterestedinthisbook.2.作狀語20Thankyou!Thankyou!21Theboy________(stand)intheteacher'sofficewasfoundsmokingyesterday.Therewasaman______(call)Samatthegate.Weshouldtakeactiontosavethese________(endanger)animals.Tsawhim______(swim)intheriverwhenIwalkedpastityesterday.Theboylayonthegrass,______(look)atthesky.用所給詞的是適當(dāng)形式填空Theboy________(stand)inth22Helikestoreadthenovel.Heenjoyed

travellingaroundtheworld.JohnmadeTomgowithhim.什么是非謂語動詞？綠色部分的單詞隨著紅色部分的單詞的變化而變化在句中不能單獨作謂語的動詞叫非謂語動詞一個句子有且只有一個謂語Helikestoreadthenovel.什么是23分類動名詞動詞不定式分詞分類動名詞動詞不定式分詞24

動詞不定式to+動詞原型（有時to可以省略）

作主語作定語作賓補作賓語作狀語動詞不定式to+動詞原型（有時to可以省略）作作作作作25做主語（常常用it作形式主語）It+be+adj+動詞不定式

Toasktheteacherforhelp

is

necessary=ItisnecessarytoasktheteacherforhelpItisveryluckytomeetyouthisyear.=Tomeetyouthisyearisverylucky

Tofinishtheworkintenminutesisveryhard.

=?動詞不定式具體用法做主語（常常用it作形式主語）It+be+adj+26做賓語

☆表示命令，打算或者希望want/try/decide/hope/need/wish/agree/except/refuse/learn/remember

☆在find,

think后跟不定式

Wedecidetogoshoppingthisweekends

Ifinditdiffculttosolvetheproblem.做賓語273.作賓語補足語（在使役、感官動詞后，to可以省略）

Withalotofworktodo,

hedidn‘tgotothecinema．

Isawhimcrosstheroad.(to被省略)

3.作賓語補足語（在使役、感官動詞后，to可以省略）28作狀語

a.結(jié)果狀語（常與only連用）

Ivisitedhimonlytofindhimout.

b.目的狀語

Heworkeddayandnighttogetthemoney.

c.放在形容詞后（表示喜怒哀樂等原因）

Theywereverysadtohearthenews.

d.表示程度（與enough，too連用）

It‘stoodarkforustoseeanything.作狀語294.作定語（主被動）

動詞不定式做定語的時候，放在被修飾的名詞后面，作為后置定語

I

don’thaveapartnertopracticeEnglishwith.Ihaveaproblemtobesolved.主動被動4.作定語（主被動）主動被動30

動名詞構(gòu)成：動詞+ing作主語作定語作表語作賓語動名詞構(gòu)成：動詞+ing作作作作311.Hetoldher______thereatonce.

A.get

B.gets

C.shouldgetD.toget2.It______metwohourstofindyournewhouse.

A.cost

B.took

C.spent

D.used3.----Ididn'thearyoucomeinlastnight.----That'sgood.Wetried_____noisy.

A.notbeB.nottobe

C.tobenotD.tonotbe4.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped____onabigrockbythesideofthepath.

A.tohaverestedB.resting

C.torestD.rest1.Hetoldher______thereat32

Haveyoufinishedreadingthisbook.Icannotstopmissingyouyesterday.

作賓語（表示一般的習(xí)慣或者抽象行為或經(jīng)常性的動作）

The

nurse’sjobislookingafterthepatients.=Lookingafterthepatientsisthenurse’sjob.

作表語作賓語（表示一般的習(xí)慣或者抽象行為或經(jīng)常性的動作）作表語331.作主語（謂語動詞用單數(shù)）

Playingcomputergamestoomuchisbadforyoureyes.

Readingbookstoomuchisbeneficialfor

your

life.動名詞具體用法1.作主語（謂語動詞用單數(shù)）動名詞具體用法34

stopdoing停止正在做的事

stoptodo停下來去做另外的事goondoing繼續(xù)做原來正在做的事

goontodo接著去做另外的事rememberdoing記得做過（已經(jīng)做了）

remembertodo記得要去做（還沒有做）forgetdoing忘記做過（已經(jīng)做了）

forgettodo忘記要去做（還沒有做）trydoing嘗試著去做某事

trytodo設(shè)法去做某事有的動詞盡管可以用兩種結(jié)構(gòu)，但意義明顯不同有的動詞盡管可以用兩種結(jié)構(gòu)，但意義明顯不同35Sheisinthereadingroom.

Weshouldimproveourteachingmethods.作定語（置于被修飾詞之前）表示所修飾詞的用途，所屬關(guān)系等作定語（置于被修飾詞之前）表示所修飾詞的用途，所屬關(guān)系等361.Youmustdosomethingtopreventyourhouse_______.

A.tobebrokenin

B.frombeingbrokenin

C.tobreakin

D.frombreakingin2.I'veenjoyed____totalkwithyou.

A.tobeableB.beingable

C.tobeenableD.ofbeingable3.Peopleappreciate____withhimbecausehehasagoodsenseofhumor.

A.towork

B.tohaveworked

C.working

D.haveworking4.Theyareconsidering____beforethepricesgoup.

A.ofbuyingthehouse

B.withbuyingthehouse

C.buyingthehouse

D.tobuythehouse

1.Youmustdosomethingtopre37小口訣完成實踐值得忙繼續(xù)習(xí)慣別放棄

考慮建議不禁想喜歡思念要介意finish/practice&beworth/bebusyk