Welcome Unit 音標教學課件-高中英語人教版（2019）必修第一冊

InternationalPhoneticAlphabet(IPA)國際音標48phoneticsymbolsVowelSoundsConsonantsPurevowelsDiphthongsVoicelessC.VoicedC.[i:][i][?:][?][u:][u][?:][?][ɑ:][?][?][e][ei][ai][?i][??][u?][i?][au][?u][p][t][k][f][s][θ][tr][ts][h][∫][t∫][j][w][l][b][d][g][v][z][e][dr][dz][r][?][d?][m][n][?]前元音

/I/sitbitkickpickfishwish/i:/seat/beat/deep/keep/sheep對比seat-sit/beat-bit/sheep-ship短語abigpig/littlebylittle

keeptheseat/eatthemeat/e/pen,ten,best,test,beg,egg/?/cap,map,bad,mad,bank,thank對比beg-bag/met-mat/bed-bad短語getready/verywell

abadcat/ahappyman后元音

/a:/art,fast,last,class,glass,Mark短語alargecar/passtheglass/aftertheparty/halfpastfive//top,shop,hot,lot,lost,song短語costalot/gotajob/acollegeconcert//law,saw,talk,walk,cause,horse短語ashortstory/boughtahorse/aquartertofour/almostalways/u/put,foot,book,cook,should,push短語agoodcook/agoodbook/pushandpull/tooksomesugar

/u:/two,do,choose,blue,true,group短語anewschool/abluemoonc:c中元音/:/sir,hurt,shirt,bird,word短語thefirstterm/theGermanexpert//ago,again,about,river,writer短語alongtheriver/asheetofpaper/adropofwater

/

/up,cup,such,much,hut短語somemoney/somehoney/afunnycouple

3e?

雙元音發(fā)雙元音時要從第一個元音向第二個元音滑動。在滑動過程中，口形、舌位都有明顯的變化。雙元音的幾個特點：1.前長后短;2.前重后輕;3.前音清晰，后音模糊。

合口雙元音/eI/say,day,they,date,late,take,game短語takeaway/agreatchange/therailwaystation/aI/tie,die,fight,sight,mind,kind短語myeyes/hightime/arriveatfive/I/boy,joy,voice,choice,join,coin,toy短語boys’toys/voiceofjoy

//go,so,hope,boat,coat,home,Rome短語gohome/don’tknow/hopeso/au/now,mouth,south,sound,

found,out短語aroundthehouse/foundacow/athousandmountainsCne集中雙元音

（指兩個元音中的第二個元音都是中元音//）//tear,dear,hear,clear,appear短語aclearidea/amysteriousfear

/e/bear,pear,fair,spare,square,affair短語fairhair/theirchair/repairthechair/u/poor,tour,sure,pure,fewer短語fewerandfewer/poorbutpure

eIeee

28個輔音記憶規(guī)則三對爆，三對破，七對摩擦另兩個;三個鼻輔，兩個半元，一個舌側(cè)。爆破音/p/-/b/pea-bee,park-bark,cap-cab/t/-/d/tea-D,two-do,set-said,bet-bed,late-laid/k/-/g/pick-pig,back-bag,dock-dog,duck-dug,leak-league摩擦音

/f/-/v/fast-vast,fan-van,few-view,leaf-leave,safe-save/θ/-/e/thief-the,theme-these,thick-that,teeth-clothes/s/-/z/seat-zero,sat-has,gas-was,pass-pause/∫/-/?/sheep-measure,ship-treasure,sharp-garage/t∫/-/d?/cheap-jeep,chest-June,chat-jacket,each-age/tr/-/dr/

tree-dream,trick-drink,truck-drop,true,try-draw/ts/-/dz/beats-reads,seats-cards,let’s-beds(聲門摩擦音)/h/

hit,hat,hand,hard,have,home(舌尖齒齦摩擦音)/r/read,red,road,right,wrong鼻輔音/m//n//?/發(fā)鼻輔音時，由于口腔通道被堵住，聲音只能從鼻腔發(fā)出。/m/meet,more,mix,move,warm,harm,lamp/n/need,name,new,noon,can,learn/?/sing,king,ring,song,among,long半元音/w//j//w/week,work,walk,word,world,want/j/

yes,youth,young,year,you/?/sing,king,ring,song,among,long舌邊音/l/1).出現(xiàn)在元音之前-清晰舌邊音，它的發(fā)音是：leave,live,let,look,large2).出現(xiàn)在元音之后及單詞末尾時-模糊舌邊音，它的發(fā)音是：

meal,bell,girl,hole,milk,silk,help,apple鼻輔音/m//n//?/發(fā)鼻輔音時，由于口腔通道被堵住，聲音只能從鼻腔發(fā)出。/m/meet,more,mix,move,warm,harm,lamp/n/need,name,new,noon,can,learn/?/sing,king,ring,song,among,long/eI/

A,H,J,K

/i:/

B,C,D,E,G,P,T,V,Z

/e/

F,L,M,N,S,X,Z

/aI/

I,Y/u/

O/a:/

R

/ju:/

U,Q,We26個字母按相同音素分類an+a,e,f,h,i,L,m,n,o,r,s,xThereisan“

”intheword“…”.

Thereis

“m”intheword“matter”.(a/an?)anMrLihasonefox.Hewearsonly

socktoday.Ittookmehalf

hourtowashmyclothes.aan

/’ba:skItb:l/

basketball

/greIs/Grace

/’i:vnI

?

/evening

/gud/good

/’m:rnI/morning/h’lu/hello/,a:ft’nu:n/afternooncceee/faIn/fine/hau/how/kwIlt/quilt/spel/spell

/pli:z/please/best/best/b3:

θ

/birth/’buk,keIs/