人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修9：Breaking-records-課件2

Unit1BreakingrecordsUnit1Breakingrecords考點(diǎn)要求考點(diǎn)要求Ⅰ.寫(xiě)出下列必考單詞1.跨欄運(yùn)動(dòng)n.2.翻筋斗n.3.刺,躍進(jìn),前沖vt.4.嘔吐,嘔吐物n.5.使著迷,入迷vt.6.沉思,冥想n.7.完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)vt.8.催促，力勸vt.9.靈魂,心靈n.10.后悔n.11.美德n.Hurdling

SomersaultingLunge

VomitFascinateMeditationAccomplishUrgeSoulRepentanceVirtueⅠ.寫(xiě)出下列必考單詞Hurdling12.出價(jià),投n.

bid13.會(huì)計(jì)n.accountant14.內(nèi)衣n.underwear

12.出價(jià),投n.Ⅱ．寫(xiě)出下列單詞的變化形式1.近似的,大概的（adj.）___________；近似地,大概地（adv.）______________2.習(xí)俗,常規(guī),慣例（n.）_____________；習(xí)俗的,傳統(tǒng)的（adj.）_____________3.精神（n.）___________；精神上的（adj.）___________4.成為……動(dòng)機(jī),激發(fā),激勵(lì)（v.）_____________；動(dòng)機(jī)（n.）_____________5.聰明的（adj.）_____________；智慧（n.）_____________approximateapproximatelyconventionconventionalspiritspiritualmotivatemotivationwisewisdomⅡ．寫(xiě)出下列單詞的變化形式approximateappr6.經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)（n.）_____________；經(jīng)濟(jì)的（adj.）_____________7.法律（n.）_____________；律師（n.）_____________economicseconomicallawlawyer◆活學(xué)活用用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1._____________byherteacherwhowasgoodat_____________herstudents,theboydeterminedtostudyhardertocatchupwithhisclassmates.(motive)2.Hewasso_____________apersonthatwealladmiredhimforhis_____________.(wise)6.經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)（n.）_____________；經(jīng)濟(jì)的（adj3.Interestedinthe_____________situationintheworld,hedecidedtomajorin_____________.(economy)4._____________bythe_____________toys,littleTomwaslookingattheshopwindow.(fascinate)5.Herdreamtobecomea_____________cametrueaftershestudied_____________forthreeyears.(law)答案:1.Motivated;motivating2.wise;wisdom3.economical;economics4.Fascinated;fascinating5.lawyer;law3.Interestedinthe__________Ⅲ.翻譯下列必背短語(yǔ)

1.打破紀(jì)錄_____________2.敦促某人做某事_____________3.注定（失敗/死亡等）_______________________4.對(duì)……入迷____________________◆活學(xué)活用根據(jù)括號(hào)中的解釋，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)完成句子。1.ItwasreportedthatTackson_____________in800metrerace.（setanewrecord）2.He_____________thegirl，sbeautifulappearanceandwascheatedeasily.（beattractedby）breaktherecordurgesb.todosth.bedoomedtofailure/deathbefanscinatedbyⅢ.翻譯下列必背短語(yǔ)breaktherecordurg3.Myteacheralways____________tolearnEnglishwell.（givemeencouragement）Ⅳ.重點(diǎn)句型Thereisnolimittopeople，sphysicalabilities.人的體能是沒(méi)有局限的。

Thereis(no)limitto...(沒(méi))有……的局限/限制。

◆活學(xué)活用將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)。(1)人的能力是無(wú)限的。____________________________________________1.hasbrokentherecord2.wasfanscinatedby3.urgedme3.Myteacheralways__________(2)這個(gè)工廠對(duì)工人的身高有嚴(yán)格的限制。____________________________________________答案：(1)Thereisnolimittopeople，sability.(2)Inthisfactory,thereisastrictlimittotheheightoftheworkers.(2)這個(gè)工廠對(duì)工人的身高有嚴(yán)格的限制。答案：(1)TheⅤ.單元重點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞vomiturgeregretdoombidappreciateAccomplishfascinate◆活學(xué)活用用上述動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Iwantedtobuythefamouspaintingwith100,000yuan,butanothercouple_____________againstus.2.Heneverdidsuchajobbefore,sotheplanheputforward_____________tofailure.3.Ireally_____________yourhelpingtheoldladyfortenyears.Ⅴ.單元重點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞vomiturgeregr4.Thefirstpartoftheplan_____________andwecanhaveabreaknow.5.Myfatheralways_____________metodomyworkwellandIalwaystrymybestnottomakehimdisappointed.答案：1.werebidding2.wasdoomed3.appreciate4.hasbeenaccomplished5.urges4.Thefirstpartoftheplan_Ⅵ.語(yǔ)篇領(lǐng)悟根據(jù)課文完成下列短文TheRoadIsAlwaysAheadofyouAshritaFumanisasportsman(1)likesthechallengeofbreakingGuinnessrecords.He(2)(break)93Guinnessrecordsoverthelast25years.Thesportshedoesarenottheconventionaloneslikeswimmingorsoccer(3)theimaginativeevents,(4)ashulahoping,pogostickjumpingunderwaterandperformingdeepkneebendsinahotairballoon.(5)thistalentedsportsmanisnotanaturalathlete.Hewasnotatall(6)(interest)insportsinhischildhood.Asateenager,hebegansearchingforadeepermeaninginⅥ.語(yǔ)篇領(lǐng)悟life,andthenbecameoneofSriChinmoy，sstudentswhoisanIndianteacher.Theteacheroncesaidthatitisjustasimportantforpeopletodeveloptheirbody(7)itistodeveloptheirminds.Hebelievesthatthereisnolimit(8)people，sphysical(9)(ability).Soherefusedtoacceptanyphysicallimitationandbroketherecordsover(10)overagainbecausehebelievesinhisteacher，swords:“Thereisonlyoneperfectroad.Itisaheadofyou,alwaysaheadofyou.”答案：(1)who(2)hasbroken(3)but(4)such(5)Yet(6)interested(7)as(8)to(9)abilities(10)andlife,andthenbecameoneofSrⅦ.考點(diǎn)活用用本單元所學(xué)詞組、句型翻譯下列短文自三年前受傷以來(lái)，劉軍就沒(méi)有參加比賽。上個(gè)月,他又報(bào)名參加長(zhǎng)跑比賽。他的對(duì)手都認(rèn)為他會(huì)失敗。比賽中，劉軍覺(jué)得左腿刺痛,可他不斷鼓勵(lì)自己：“快點(diǎn)！再快點(diǎn)！”他向終點(diǎn)沖刺，最終獲得了他運(yùn)動(dòng)生涯的第十個(gè)冠軍。比賽結(jié)束后他嘔吐，他說(shuō)不后悔跑長(zhǎng)跑,因?yàn)樗陨狭碎L(zhǎng)跑。他的粉絲熱烈鼓掌、歡呼雀躍，以此表達(dá)對(duì)他的喜愛(ài)和對(duì)他的決心及出色表現(xiàn)的贊賞。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅶ.考點(diǎn)活用

答案：LiuJunhadn，tjoinedinanycompetitionsincehegotinjured3yearsbefore,sowhenheenteredforthelongdistanceracelastmonth,hisopponentsthoughthiseffortwasdoomedtofailure.LiuJunfeltasharppainintheleftlegduringtherace,buthekepturginghimself,“Faster!Faster!”ashedashedtowardsthefinishingline,attaininghistenthchampioninhissportlife.Althoughhevomitedaftertherace,hesaidhewouldneverregrettakinguprunningashewasalwaysfascinatedwithit.Appreciatinghisgreatdeterminationandhisvictory,hisfansapplaudedwildlyandjumpedwithjoytoshowtheirloveforhim.答案：LiuJunhadn，tjoinedina自主學(xué)習(xí)自主學(xué)習(xí)1.Somersaultingisatougheventasyouhavetoovercomedizziness,extremetirednessandpain.翻筋斗是一項(xiàng)艱苦的運(yùn)動(dòng)，因?yàn)槟惚仨毧朔^暈、極度疲勞和痛苦?！粼~語(yǔ)歸納toughadj.艱苦的，強(qiáng)硬的，堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的，粗野的haveatoughtime日子艱難makeatoughdecision作出艱難決定takeatoughlineonsth.對(duì)……處罰嚴(yán)厲toughluck真倒霉，運(yùn)氣真差1.Somersaultingisatougheve◆即學(xué)即練選用上述詞語(yǔ)完成下列小片段。Hethoughtitwasreally(1)thathewascaughtcheatinginthemathsexamination.Sincetheschool(2)cheating,hegotzeroinmaths.Besides,helosthisfacetostandinfrontallthestudentsinhisschooltosaysorryforhismistake.Duringthewholewinterholidays,hewas(3)Atlasthe(4):toleavethisschoolandbeganhisnewlife.Heknewhemustbe(5)tohimselfifhewantedtosucceed.答案：

(1)toughluck(2)tookatoughlineon(3)havingatoughtime(4)madeatoughdecision(5)tougher◆即學(xué)即練答案：(1)toughluck(22.Hehadbeenurgedbyhisspiritualleadertoenterthemarathoneventhoughhehaddonenotraining.

盡管從沒(méi)有訓(xùn)練過(guò)，他還是受到他精神領(lǐng)袖的敦促參加了馬拉松比賽?！粼~語(yǔ)歸納urgev.敦促，懇求，促使，力勸n.強(qiáng)烈的欲望，沖動(dòng)urgesb.todosth.力勸/敦促某人做某事urgesb.onsth.鼓勵(lì)某人，為某人加油urgethatsb.(should)dosth.極力主張某人應(yīng)該做某事haveanurgetodosth.極想做某事2.Hehadbeenurgedbyhisspi◆即學(xué)即練選用上述詞語(yǔ)完成下列小片段。Asamother,I(1)(突然很想幫助他).Iwanted(2)(敦促他采取行動(dòng)).Ishouldalso(3)(主張他先訂一個(gè)可行的計(jì)劃).Ofcourse,I(4).(會(huì)鼓勵(lì)他獲取成功)答案：

(1)hadasuddenurgetohelphim(2)tourgehimtotakeaction(3)urgethatheshouldmakeapracticalplanatfirst(4)wouldurgehimonsuccess◆即學(xué)即練答案：(1)hadasuddenurge3.....heseemedtobeabletousehisspiritstoaccomplishanything.他似乎能夠用他的精神力量去完成任何事情。◆詞語(yǔ)歸納accomplishvt.(1）完成，取得（成就）,實(shí)現(xiàn)，達(dá)到（目標(biāo)）accomplishmentn.(1)完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)（不可數(shù)）（2）成就，修養(yǎng)，才藝（可數(shù)）accomplishedadj.有成就的accomplishone，saim實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)3.....heseemedtobeableto◆即學(xué)即練選用上述詞語(yǔ)完成句子。(1)Alazyman_____________.(永遠(yuǎn)一事無(wú)成)(2)Thebestway_____________(實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)目標(biāo))istounite.(3)_____________(她的成就)wereplayingthepiano,dancing,sewingandcooking.(4)Don，tgiveupnomatterhowdifficultitisandyou，ll_____________.(總有一天會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo))

答案：(1)wouldneveraccomplishanything(2)toaccomplishthisgoal(3)Heraccomplishments(4)accomplishyouraimoneday◆即學(xué)即練答案：(1)wouldneveraccom4.Thosewhodonotlearnfromhistoryaredoomedtorepeatit.不以史為鑒的人注定會(huì)重蹈覆轍。bedoomedtosth.注定(失敗、死亡、毀滅等)◆即學(xué)即練完成下列句子。(1)Themurderer_____________.(注定會(huì)死)(2)Theirmarriagebasednotonlovebutonmoney_____________.(注定會(huì)失敗)答案：

(1)wasdoomedtodeath(2)wasdoomedtofailure4.Thosewhodonotlearnfrom寫(xiě)作步步高寫(xiě)作步步高觀點(diǎn)二選一式議論文寫(xiě)作模板（二個(gè)觀點(diǎn)中選擇贊成或反對(duì)某一觀點(diǎn)，并說(shuō)明理由）Thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuethat_____________(話題).Butitiswellknownthattheopinionconcerningthishottopicvariesfrompersontoperson.Amajorityofpeoplethinkthat_____________(觀點(diǎn)一).Intheirviews,therearetwofactorscontributingtotheattitudeasfollows:Inthefirstplace,_____________(理由一).Furthermore/Inthesecondplace,_____________(理由二).Soitgoeswithoutsayingthat_____________(觀點(diǎn)一).People,however,differintheiropinionsonthismatter./Butsomepeopleholdtheideathat_____________(觀點(diǎn)二).In觀點(diǎn)二選一式議論文寫(xiě)作模板（二個(gè)觀點(diǎn)中選擇贊成或反對(duì)某一觀點(diǎn)theirpointofview/Ontheonehand,_____________(理由一).Ontheotherhand,___________(理由二).Therefore,thereisnodoubtthat_____________(觀點(diǎn)二).AsfarasI，mconcerned,Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat_____________(觀點(diǎn)一或觀點(diǎn)二).Itisnotonlybecause____________(理由一),butalsobecause_____________（理由二）.Themore_____________,themore_____________.有時(shí)，試題并不要求考生寫(xiě)出持不同意見(jiàn)的人的具體理由，而只要求考生從兩個(gè)觀點(diǎn)中選出一個(gè)進(jìn)行論述。所以，對(duì)任何寫(xiě)作模板都不能生搬硬套，而要具體情況具體分析，才能在考場(chǎng)上穩(wěn)操勝券。theirpointofview/Ontheone◆活學(xué)活用閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫(xiě)一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。

Therearetwomajorteachingmethodsinschools:thelecturesystemandthediscussionsystem.Thetwoteachingmethodshavetheirownstrengthsandweaknessesrespectively.Manystudentslikethelecturesystembecauseithelpsthemtolearnquicklyandmuchmore.Attendingawellpreparedlectureisamostrewardingexperience:itcanopenanewhorizonforyouandsaveyoumuchtimeaswellthetimeyoumightotherwisespendreadingone◆活學(xué)活用bookafteranother.Yetthefaultofthelecturesystemisthatitcultivatesabadhabitofpassivelearning.Studentsbringtheirnotebooksandeventaperecorderstoclasstowriteeverythingdownwithoutthinkingforthemselves,letaloneraiseanyquestiontoteachers.Onthecontrary,thediscussionsystemencouragesstudentstoformtheirownideasandopinion.Toengageinfrequentandevenheateddebates,youhavetodoalotofhomeworkbeforehand,findanswersyourselvesandthusyoudeveloptheanalyticalskillswhichbenefitbothyourstudyhabitandyourfuturelife.However,italsohasitsweakness:studentsdonotlearnsystematically.bookafteranother.Yetthefau寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容一些學(xué)生喜歡老師講授，另一些學(xué)生喜歡討論式的課堂。作為中學(xué)生，你已經(jīng)歷了十幾年學(xué)校生活。對(duì)于這兩種教學(xué)模式應(yīng)該十分熟悉，且有很深的體會(huì)。你傾向哪種類型的課堂？1．以約30個(gè)詞概括上文的內(nèi)容；2．以約120個(gè)詞表達(dá)你對(duì)這兩種教學(xué)模式的認(rèn)識(shí)，并包括如下要點(diǎn)：(1)目前學(xué)校教育的真實(shí)現(xiàn)狀以及學(xué)生對(duì)這兩種形式的傾向；寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容(2)以你自己的個(gè)性特點(diǎn)以及成長(zhǎng)的經(jīng)歷說(shuō)明你的傾向和感受；并說(shuō)明具體的理由和詳細(xì)的觀點(diǎn)來(lái)支持你的選擇。(3)表達(dá)你對(duì)教學(xué)模式改革的期望。寫(xiě)作要求1．作文中可使用自己的親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2．概括準(zhǔn)確，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，篇章連貫。(2)以你自己的個(gè)性特點(diǎn)以及成長(zhǎng)的經(jīng)歷說(shuō)明你的傾向和感受；并答案:Theabovepassagecomparestheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthetwomajorteachingmethodsinschools:thelecturesystemandthediscussionsystem.Actually,somestudentslikeclasseswhereteacherslecture(doallofthetalking)inclass,whileotherspreferclasseswherethestudentsdosomeofthetalking.Ipreferthelecturesystemforthreereasons:Iamusedtothelecturesystem;itisanefficientsystem;Iamtooshytotalkinclass.Allmyschoollife,Ihavelistenedtoteachers.Thelecturesystemisanefficientone.Iwanttheteachertogivemeasmuchinformationasheorshecanduringtheclassperiod.Ihateitwhentheclassisfulloflaughterorgossips.答案:TheabovepassagecomparesIhopeIcanalwaysstudyinaschooloruniversitywheretheyusethelecturesystem.Ithinkitisbettertocontinuewithwhatoneisusedto.IhopeIcanalwaysstudyinaUnit1BreakingrecordsUnit1Breakingrecords考點(diǎn)要求考點(diǎn)要求Ⅰ.寫(xiě)出下列必考單詞1.跨欄運(yùn)動(dòng)n.2.翻筋斗n.3.刺,躍進(jìn),前沖vt.4.嘔吐,嘔吐物n.5.使著迷,入迷vt.6.沉思,冥想n.7.完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)vt.8.催促，力勸vt.9.靈魂,心靈n.10.后悔n.11.美德n.Hurdling

SomersaultingLunge

VomitFascinateMeditationAccomplishUrgeSoulRepentanceVirtueⅠ.寫(xiě)出下列必考單詞Hurdling12.出價(jià),投n.

bid13.會(huì)計(jì)n.accountant14.內(nèi)衣n.underwear

12.出價(jià),投n.Ⅱ．寫(xiě)出下列單詞的變化形式1.近似的,大概的（adj.）___________；近似地,大概地（adv.）______________2.習(xí)俗,常規(guī),慣例（n.）_____________；習(xí)俗的,傳統(tǒng)的（adj.）_____________3.精神（n.）___________；精神上的（adj.）___________4.成為……動(dòng)機(jī),激發(fā),激勵(lì)（v.）_____________；動(dòng)機(jī)（n.）_____________5.聰明的（adj.）_____________；智慧（n.）_____________approximateapproximatelyconventionconventionalspiritspiritualmotivatemotivationwisewisdomⅡ．寫(xiě)出下列單詞的變化形式approximateappr6.經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)（n.）_____________；經(jīng)濟(jì)的（adj.）_____________7.法律（n.）_____________；律師（n.）_____________economicseconomicallawlawyer◆活學(xué)活用用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1._____________byherteacherwhowasgoodat_____________herstudents,theboydeterminedtostudyhardertocatchupwithhisclassmates.(motive)2.Hewasso_____________apersonthatwealladmiredhimforhis_____________.(wise)6.經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)（n.）_____________；經(jīng)濟(jì)的（adj3.Interestedinthe_____________situationintheworld,hedecidedtomajorin_____________.(economy)4._____________bythe_____________toys,littleTomwaslookingattheshopwindow.(fascinate)5.Herdreamtobecomea_____________cametrueaftershestudied_____________forthreeyears.(law)答案:1.Motivated;motivating2.wise;wisdom3.economical;economics4.Fascinated;fascinating5.lawyer;law3.Interestedinthe__________Ⅲ.翻譯下列必背短語(yǔ)

1.打破紀(jì)錄_____________2.敦促某人做某事_____________3.注定（失敗/死亡等）_______________________4.對(duì)……入迷____________________◆活學(xué)活用根據(jù)括號(hào)中的解釋，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)完成句子。1.ItwasreportedthatTackson_____________in800metrerace.（setanewrecord）2.He_____________thegirl，sbeautifulappearanceandwascheatedeasily.（beattractedby）breaktherecordurgesb.todosth.bedoomedtofailure/deathbefanscinatedbyⅢ.翻譯下列必背短語(yǔ)breaktherecordurg3.Myteacheralways____________tolearnEnglishwell.（givemeencouragement）Ⅳ.重點(diǎn)句型Thereisnolimittopeople，sphysicalabilities.人的體能是沒(méi)有局限的。

Thereis(no)limitto...(沒(méi))有……的局限/限制。

◆活學(xué)活用將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)。(1)人的能力是無(wú)限的。____________________________________________1.hasbrokentherecord2.wasfanscinatedby3.urgedme3.Myteacheralways__________(2)這個(gè)工廠對(duì)工人的身高有嚴(yán)格的限制。____________________________________________答案：(1)Thereisnolimittopeople，sability.(2)Inthisfactory,thereisastrictlimittotheheightoftheworkers.(2)這個(gè)工廠對(duì)工人的身高有嚴(yán)格的限制。答案：(1)TheⅤ.單元重點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞vomiturgeregretdoombidappreciateAccomplishfascinate◆活學(xué)活用用上述動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Iwantedtobuythefamouspaintingwith100,000yuan,butanothercouple_____________againstus.2.Heneverdidsuchajobbefore,sotheplanheputforward_____________tofailure.3.Ireally_____________yourhelpingtheoldladyfortenyears.Ⅴ.單元重點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞vomiturgeregr4.Thefirstpartoftheplan_____________andwecanhaveabreaknow.5.Myfatheralways_____________metodomyworkwellandIalwaystrymybestnottomakehimdisappointed.答案：1.werebidding2.wasdoomed3.appreciate4.hasbeenaccomplished5.urges4.Thefirstpartoftheplan_Ⅵ.語(yǔ)篇領(lǐng)悟根據(jù)課文完成下列短文TheRoadIsAlwaysAheadofyouAshritaFumanisasportsman(1)likesthechallengeofbreakingGuinnessrecords.He(2)(break)93Guinnessrecordsoverthelast25years.Thesportshedoesarenottheconventionaloneslikeswimmingorsoccer(3)theimaginativeevents,(4)ashulahoping,pogostickjumpingunderwaterandperformingdeepkneebendsinahotairballoon.(5)thistalentedsportsmanisnotanaturalathlete.Hewasnotatall(6)(interest)insportsinhischildhood.Asateenager,hebegansearchingforadeepermeaninginⅥ.語(yǔ)篇領(lǐng)悟life,andthenbecameoneofSriChinmoy，sstudentswhoisanIndianteacher.Theteacheroncesaidthatitisjustasimportantforpeopletodeveloptheirbody(7)itistodeveloptheirminds.Hebelievesthatthereisnolimit(8)people，sphysical(9)(ability).Soherefusedtoacceptanyphysicallimitationandbroketherecordsover(10)overagainbecausehebelievesinhisteacher，swords:“Thereisonlyoneperfectroad.Itisaheadofyou,alwaysaheadofyou.”答案：(1)who(2)hasbroken(3)but(4)such(5)Yet(6)interested(7)as(8)to(9)abilities(10)andlife,andthenbecameoneofSrⅦ.考點(diǎn)活用用本單元所學(xué)詞組、句型翻譯下列短文自三年前受傷以來(lái)，劉軍就沒(méi)有參加比賽。上個(gè)月,他又報(bào)名參加長(zhǎng)跑比賽。他的對(duì)手都認(rèn)為他會(huì)失敗。比賽中，劉軍覺(jué)得左腿刺痛,可他不斷鼓勵(lì)自己：“快點(diǎn)！再快點(diǎn)！”他向終點(diǎn)沖刺，最終獲得了他運(yùn)動(dòng)生涯的第十個(gè)冠軍。比賽結(jié)束后他嘔吐，他說(shuō)不后悔跑長(zhǎng)跑,因?yàn)樗陨狭碎L(zhǎng)跑。他的粉絲熱烈鼓掌、歡呼雀躍，以此表達(dá)對(duì)他的喜愛(ài)和對(duì)他的決心及出色表現(xiàn)的贊賞。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅶ.考點(diǎn)活用

答案：LiuJunhadn，tjoinedinanycompetitionsincehegotinjured3yearsbefore,sowhenheenteredforthelongdistanceracelastmonth,hisopponentsthoughthiseffortwasdoomedtofailure.LiuJunfeltasharppainintheleftlegduringtherace,buthekepturginghimself,“Faster!Faster!”ashedashedtowardsthefinishingline,attaininghistenthchampioninhissportlife.Althoughhevomitedaftertherace,hesaidhewouldneverregrettakinguprunningashewasalwaysfascinatedwithit.Appreciatinghisgreatdeterminationandhisvictory,hisfansapplaudedwildlyandjumpedwithjoytoshowtheirloveforhim.答案：LiuJunhadn，tjoinedina自主學(xué)習(xí)自主學(xué)習(xí)1.Somersaultingisatougheventasyouhavetoovercomedizziness,extremetirednessandpain.翻筋斗是一項(xiàng)艱苦的運(yùn)動(dòng)，因?yàn)槟惚仨毧朔^暈、極度疲勞和痛苦?！粼~語(yǔ)歸納toughadj.艱苦的，強(qiáng)硬的，堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的，粗野的haveatoughtime日子艱難makeatoughdecision作出艱難決定takeatoughlineonsth.對(duì)……處罰嚴(yán)厲toughluck真倒霉，運(yùn)氣真差1.Somersaultingisatougheve◆即學(xué)即練選用上述詞語(yǔ)完成下列小片段。Hethoughtitwasreally(1)thathewascaughtcheatinginthemathsexamination.Sincetheschool(2)cheating,hegotzeroinmaths.Besides,helosthisfacetostandinfrontallthestudentsinhisschooltosaysorryforhismistake.Duringthewholewinterholidays,hewas(3)Atlasthe(4):toleavethisschoolandbeganhisnewlife.Heknewhemustbe(5)tohimselfifhewantedtosucceed.答案：

(1)toughluck(2)tookatoughlineon(3)havingatoughtime(4)madeatoughdecision(5)tougher◆即學(xué)即練答案：(1)toughluck(22.Hehadbeenurgedbyhisspiritualleadertoenterthemarathoneventhoughhehaddonenotraining.

盡管從沒(méi)有訓(xùn)練過(guò)，他還是受到他精神領(lǐng)袖的敦促參加了馬拉松比賽?！粼~語(yǔ)歸納urgev.敦促，懇求，促使，力勸n.強(qiáng)烈的欲望，沖動(dòng)urgesb.todosth.力勸/敦促某人做某事urgesb.onsth.鼓勵(lì)某人，為某人加油urgethatsb.(should)dosth.極力主張某人應(yīng)該做某事haveanurgetodosth.極想做某事2.Hehadbeenurgedbyhisspi◆即學(xué)即練選用上述詞語(yǔ)完成下列小片段。Asamother,I(1)(突然很想幫助他).Iwanted(2)(敦促他采取行動(dòng)).Ishouldalso(3)(主張他先訂一個(gè)可行的計(jì)劃).Ofcourse,I(4).(會(huì)鼓勵(lì)他獲取成功)答案：

(1)hadasuddenurgetohelphim(2)tourgehimtotakeaction(3)urgethatheshouldmakeapracticalplanatfirst(4)wouldurgehimonsuccess◆即學(xué)即練答案：(1)hadasuddenurge3.....heseemedtobeabletousehisspiritstoaccomplishanything.他似乎能夠用他的精神力量去完成任何事情。◆詞語(yǔ)歸納accomplishvt.(1）完成，取得（成就）,實(shí)現(xiàn)，達(dá)到（目標(biāo)）accomplishmentn.(1)完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)（不可數(shù)）（2）成就，修養(yǎng)，才藝（可數(shù)）accomplishedadj.有成就的accomplishone，saim實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)3.....heseemedtobeableto◆即學(xué)即練選用上述詞語(yǔ)完成句子。(1)Alazyman_____________.(永遠(yuǎn)一事無(wú)成)(2)Thebestway_____________(實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)目標(biāo))istounite.(3)_____________(她的成就)wereplayingthepiano,dancing,sewingandcooking.(4)Don，tgiveupnomatterhowdifficultitisandyou，ll_____________.(總有一天會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo))

答案：(1)wouldneveraccomplishanything(2)toaccomplishthisgoal(3)Heraccomplishments(4)accomplishyouraimoneday◆即學(xué)即練答案：(1)wouldneveraccom4.Thosewhodonotlearnfromhistoryaredoomedtorepeatit.不以史為鑒的人注定會(huì)重蹈覆轍。bedoomedtosth.注定(失敗、死亡、毀滅等)◆即學(xué)即練完成下列句子。(1)Themurderer_____________.(注定會(huì)死)(2)Theirmarriagebasednotonlovebutonmoney_____________.(注定會(huì)失敗)答案：

(1)wasdoomedtodeath(2)wasdoomedtofailure4.Thosewhodonotlearnfrom寫(xiě)作步步高寫(xiě)作步步高觀點(diǎn)二選一式議論文寫(xiě)作模板（二個(gè)觀點(diǎn)中選擇贊成或反對(duì)某一觀點(diǎn)，并說(shuō)明理由）Thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuethat_____________(話題).Butitiswellknownthattheopinionconcerningthishottopicvariesfrompersontoperson.Amajorityofpeoplethinkthat_____________(觀點(diǎn)一).Intheirviews,therearetwofactorscontributingtotheattitudeasfollows:Inthefirstplace,_____________(理由一).Furthermore/Inthesecondplace,_____________(理由二).Soitgoeswithoutsayingthat_____________(觀點(diǎn)一).People,however,differintheiropinionsonthismatter./Butsomepeopleholdtheideathat_____________(觀點(diǎn)二).In觀點(diǎn)二選一式議論文寫(xiě)作模板（二個(gè)觀點(diǎn)中選擇贊成或反對(duì)某一觀點(diǎn)theirpointofview/Ontheonehand,_____________(理由一).Ontheotherhand,___________(理由二).Therefore,thereisnodoubtthat_____________(觀點(diǎn)二).AsfarasI，mconcerned,Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat_____________(觀點(diǎn)一或觀點(diǎn)二).Itisnotonlybecause____________(理由一),butalsobecause_____________（理由二）.Themore_____________,themore_____________.有時(shí)，試題并不要求考生寫(xiě)出持不同意見(jiàn)的人的具體理由，而只要求考生從兩個(gè)觀點(diǎn)中選出一個(gè)進(jìn)行論述。所以，對(duì)任何寫(xiě)作模板都不能生搬硬套，而要具體情況具體分析，才能在考場(chǎng)上穩(wěn)操勝券。their