7年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)人教版Unit11SectionA02課件

Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip?SectionAGrammarfocus-3cTolearntocompleteJim’sletterandBill’sreply.TolearntodescribethepasteventsusingThepastsimpletense.Tolearnthesimplepastofregularandirregularverbs.GrammarFocus—Howwasyourschooltrip?—Itwasgreat!—Didyougotothezoo?—No,Ididn’t.Iwenttoafarm.—Didyouseeanycows?—Yes,Idid.Isawquitealot.—DidCarolrideahorse?—No,shedidn’t.Butshemilkedacow.—Werethestrawberriesgood?—Yes,theywere./No,theyweren’t.一、用法1．表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。Igotupat7：00yesterdaymorning.昨天早上我七點(diǎn)鐘起的床。2．表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，可以與always,often,sometimes等頻度副詞連用。Ioftenhadlunchatschoollastmonth.上個(gè)月，我經(jīng)常在學(xué)校吃午餐。[探究

一般過(guò)去式]二、表現(xiàn)形式1．句中含有be動(dòng)詞，則be動(dòng)詞改成was(主語(yǔ)是第一人稱或第三人稱單數(shù))或were(主語(yǔ)是第二人稱或第一、三人稱復(fù)數(shù))。Iwasathomeatthattime.那時(shí)我在家里。2．如果句中有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，使用實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。ShewenttoJinanlastSunday.上周日她去濟(jì)南了。3．句式轉(zhuǎn)換(1)含有be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的各種句式：①肯定句：主語(yǔ)＋was/were＋其他．Lindawasthirteenlastyear.去年琳達(dá)13歲。②否定句：主語(yǔ)＋was/were＋not＋其他．Marywasnotgoodatmath.瑪麗不擅長(zhǎng)數(shù)學(xué)。③一般疑問(wèn)句：Was/Were＋主語(yǔ)＋其他？肯定回答：Yes,主語(yǔ)＋was/were.否定回答：No,主語(yǔ)＋was/were＋not.—WasMaryilllastweek?上周瑪麗生病了嗎？—Yes,shewas.是的，她生病了。(2)含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的各種句式：①肯定句：主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式＋其他．Mikewenttothecinemayesterdayevening.昨天晚上邁克去看電影了。②否定句：主語(yǔ)＋didn't＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其他．Mymotherdidn'tgotoworkyesterday.昨天我媽媽沒(méi)去上班。③一般疑問(wèn)句：Did＋主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其他？肯定回答：Yes,主語(yǔ)＋did.否定回答：No,主語(yǔ)＋didn't.—Didshegotothezoo?她去動(dòng)物園了嗎？—No,shedidn't.不，她沒(méi)去。三、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)1．yesterday及相關(guān)短語(yǔ)yesterdaymorning/afternoon/evening;thedaybeforeyesterday2．last＋時(shí)間名詞lastMonday/month/week/night/year…3．一段時(shí)間＋agothreedaysago;fouryearsago…4．介詞＋表過(guò)去的時(shí)間in1999;onthemorningofJuly1st…5．常見的其他時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：justnow(剛才);attheageof6(在6歲時(shí));oneday(一天)…四、動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化規(guī)則1．規(guī)則變化(1)直接在動(dòng)詞后加-ed。如：help→helped;play→played;want→wanted;thank→thanked(2)以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的詞，直接加-d。如：hope→hoped;like→liked;use→used(3)以“輔音字母＋y”結(jié)尾的詞，變y為i，再加-ed。如：study→studied;carry→carried;worry→worried(4)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的詞，先雙寫該輔音字母，再加-ed。如：stop→stopped;shop→shopped2．不規(guī)則變化需要特殊記憶go→went;do→did;see→saw;say→said;fly→flew等。Readthetwolettersonpage63andanswerthequestions.3aLetter1:1.Whowrotethefirstletter?

ItwasaletterfromJim./Jimdid.2.Whydidhewritetheletter?

HewantedtoknowaboutBill’sschooltrip.Letter2:1.Whowrotethesecondletter?

ItwasaletterfromBill./Billdid.2.Whatdidhewriteabout?

HewroteabouthisschooltriptoGreenPark.Let’shelpthemtocompletetheletters.DearBill,How____(is)yourschooltripyesterday?____(Do)you____(go)tothezoo?____(do)youtakeanyphotos?____(Do)you_____(see)anyinterestinganimals?I_____(go)tothezoolastyearandit_____(is)alotoffun.JimwasDidgoDidDidseewentwasDearJim,Myschooltrip___(is)great!We___(have)somuchfun!We____(go)toGreenPark.We_______(climb)themountainsthereand____(see)alotofflowers.We___(eat)ourlunchundersometreesand______(play)somegamesafterthat.Butatabouttwoo’clock,it____(get)verycloudyandwe_______(worry)itwouldrain.Luckily,it______(donot),andthesun_____(come)outagain!Billwashadwentclimbedsawateplayedgotworrieddidn’tcameMakeupastory.Eachstudentaddsasentence.3bTimeWhereWeatherWhoWhatA:LastweekIvisitedamuseum.B:Itwasasunnyday.C:IsawmyfriendSallyatthemuseum.動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式1.表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。2.表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。yesterdaylastnight/week/time……daysagoonSundaymorning一般過(guò)去時(shí)用法構(gòu)成常用時(shí)間Ⅰ.

根據(jù)句意及提示，補(bǔ)全句中所缺單詞。1.We

p

applesinmygrandma’sgarden(果園)yesterday.2.Theydidn’tliketheirbusylifesotheywantedtoliveinthe

c

.3.Sheisan

e

student,andsheoftengetsanAinhertests.pickedcountrysideexcellent4.Therearemanybeautifulpurple

f

inthepark.5.Janehasasmall

f

,andshekeepssomechickensthere.flowersfarmⅡ.

根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求完成下列各題。1.Mybirthdaypartywas

reallygood.

(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))__________________birthdayparty?2.Ivisitedmygrandparentslastweekend.

(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)________________________grandparentslastweekend?HowwasyourDidyouvisityour3.Thereweresomebananasonthetable.

(改為一般疑問(wèn)句并補(bǔ)全肯定答語(yǔ))—__________________bananasonthetable?—Yes,____________.4.

Alice

saw

somefish

inthewater.

(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))____________

Alice

______inthewater?5.Henryrideshisbiketoschooleveryday.

(用yesterday改寫句子)Henry______hisbiketoschool________.WerethereanytherewereWhatdidseerodeyesterday1.—Wendy,howlonghaveyouhadtheHuaweiP30Pro?—Acoupleofdays.I_________itlastweek.A.bought B.buy C.willbuy D.haveboughtA2.InFebruaryChinesetechcompanyHuawei______mateX,afoldable(可折疊的)5Gmobilephone.A.isintroducing(介紹) B.introducedC.introducesD.wasintroducedB3.—Jack,youlookmorehandsomeinyournewshirttoday.—Oh,really?I______itinacheapstorewithmymom.A.buy B.willbuy C.boughtC4.—Whatdidyoudothedaybeforeyesterday?—I__________foranEnglishtest.A.study B.studied C.studyingB5.He_______