考研英語(yǔ)完形

考研完型?答案分布■A的正確幾率相對(duì)較大，B的最低■連續(xù)7個(gè)及以上一樣的答案不得分■四個(gè)選項(xiàng)基本平均分布■猜選項(xiàng)時(shí)：猜選得少的沒(méi)有連續(xù)三個(gè)答案都一樣的情況連續(xù)兩個(gè)答案一樣的情況為0-3個(gè)/篇相鄰兩個(gè)答案彼此都不一樣的情況為17—20個(gè)/篇?邏輯關(guān)系題■虛詞同義原則:當(dāng)兩個(gè)及以上虛詞意思一樣的時(shí)候,正確答案往往不在其中一、轉(zhuǎn)關(guān)系/However,although,while,yet■轉(zhuǎn)折：直接否定前半句,However,but,butrather,yet,or,orelse,otherwise■Instead（of）,onthecontrary,contrarily,bycontrast,rather-"than■讓步■肯定前半句，但否定前半句可能的結(jié)果,Although,eventhough,evenif,while,as,muchas,but,whereas轉(zhuǎn)關(guān)系判斷：前后態(tài)度不一致，單方面出現(xiàn)not二、因果關(guān)系/Because所以（前因后果）,sothat,suchthat,asaresult,leadto,consequently,therefore,hence,thus,so,因?yàn)椋ㄇ肮笠颍?because,inthat,nowthat,since,as,asaresultof,considering,for因果關(guān)系實(shí)質(zhì)■順關(guān)系,時(shí)間先后：原因在前，結(jié)果在后?因果判斷?時(shí)態(tài)三、并列關(guān)系and,or,also,yet,while,either***0Gneither,,?nocnotonly…butalso,simultaneously,similarly,meanwhile,likewise,furthermore,moreover,inaddition選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)并列關(guān)系詞，很大可能不入選四、包含舉例/forexample,forinstance,suchas,including判斷：前復(fù)后單注意,forexample和forinstance如果位于句中，一定要做插入成分■插入成分置于句首處理五、遞進(jìn)關(guān)系?indeed,still,highlighting,inparticular.介詞題】with⑵10)a.伴隨：和，跟，與Igotoparkwithher.belongwithcomewith...theyhavelearnedcriminalbehaviorthroughinteractionswithothers.(2004)with引導(dǎo)伴隨狀語(yǔ);hecontinuessingingwithhispantsputersbecamesmallerandmorepowerful,andtheybecame“personal"too,aswellasinstitutional,withdisplaybecomingsharperandstoragecapacityincreasing.(2002)b.同意，贊成I'mwithyou.(反義：against)Irvinesaidheagreedwithacommitteereportthisyear...(2001)c.具有：有ManyexhibitswithcharacteristicsoftheChineseartareondisplay.Companies(41)lowaccidentratesplantheirsafetyprograms...(1999)41.[A]at[B]in[C]on[D]with注1：at(0A)at：在，表示一個(gè)具體的狀態(tài)點(diǎn)，如時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、年齡。attheageof20,1arrivedatclassroomat8:30,atthespeedof80mph.注2：in(1/5)在……里面領(lǐng)域、職業(yè)ImajorinBiology.Hewasengagedininsurance.Specialists_48_historyandeconomics,haveshowntwothings...(1998)48.[A]at[B]in[C]about[D]ford.條件：只要有時(shí)態(tài)：將來(lái)時(shí)Wewillsucceedwithyourhelp.Withcare,theywilltakehomenottheproblemsofscienceandtechnology,butthebenefits.Pressfreedomswillbeinsafehands(46)ourBritishjudges.(2001)46.[A]with[B]to[C]from[D]by2.by(必a.表被動(dòng)RomanCatholicismhadbeenthestatereligionandtheonlyoneallowedbytheSpanishcrown.(2007)Thegovernmentistobanpaymentstowitnessesbynewspapers...(2001)b.表時(shí)間：到……時(shí)候，在……之前，這個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)是這段時(shí)間的終點(diǎn)deadlineImustgettotheclassby8:30.By1830theformerSpanishandPortuguesecolonieshadbecomeindependentnations.(2007)...thenumberofthehomelesswillreachnearly19millionbytheendofthisdecade.(2005)c.表方式：通過(guò)……方式，用……方法Wecontrolthediseasebydevelopingnewmedicines.Youwouldhonormebytranslating.(AVATAR)Onthecontrarytheycanhelpstudentsacquireasenseofcommitmentbyplanningforrolesthatarewithintheircapabilityandtheirattentionspansandbyhavingclearlystatedrules.(2003)AsindustrialgiantslikeGeneralMotorsandIBMstruggletosurvive_43_reducingthenumberofemployees...(1997)43.[A]from[B]in[C]on[D]by_45_contrast,theysawintheprecedinghundredyearsfrom1650to1750,whenEnglandwasstilla_46_agriculturalcountry,aperiodofgreatabundanceandprosperity.(1998)45.[A]On[B]With[C]For[D]Byd.by表方式與with表方式的區(qū)別：by后面接一種抽象的方式、手段，而with后面接具體的工具、東西。注3.through(0/1)a.表方式：通過(guò)……方式，直接名詞或者代詞。...theyhavelearnedcriminalbehaviorthroughinteractionwithothers.(2004)表方式和by一樣，動(dòng)作要由主句主語(yǔ)發(fā)出。Forexample,ithaslongbeenknownthattotalsleep(deprivation)is100percentfataltorats,yet,(47)examinationofthedeadbodies,theanimalslookcompletelynormal.47.[A]upon[B]by[C]through[D]withb.表位置：在……之中，遍及Thismeansthatournosesarelimitedtoperceivingthosesmellswhichfloatthroughtheair...(2005)C.表方向：從一頭到另一頭，經(jīng)過(guò)，穿過(guò)Thetrainwentthroughatunnelandwentintoahighland.Itwasduringthesametimethatthecommunicationsrevolutionspeededup,beginningwithtransport,therailway,andleading_26_throughthetelegraph,thetelephone,radio,andmotionpictures_27_the20th-centuryworldofthemotorcarandtheairplane.(2002)[A]on[B]out[C]over[D]off[A]of[B]for[C]beyond[D]into注4.beyond:(0/1)在另一邊Thehouseisbeyondthebridge.超出，不容beyondmyability;beyonddoubts/dispute/reproach;3on(2/B)a.表位置或狀態(tài)：在……上面abookisonthedesk,asmileisonhisface,eyesonmeThisis(12)themindofeveryanimalKveevermet.(2009)12.[A]outside [B]on [C]by [D]across注5:across:(0/1)從上面橫跨abridgeacrosstheriver;travelacrossEurope注6:outside:(0/1)接具體在 以外aboyoutsidethedoorb.表關(guān)于thisisabookoneconomy.=aboutabout:(0/2)關(guān)于；副詞：大約Iwillstartinabouttwoweeks；搭配：abouttodoc?表方向：向peoplemarchingonWashingtond.副詞：表持續(xù)：繼續(xù)myheartwillgoon4of(狗a.名詞之間的of的:AofB結(jié)構(gòu)：翻成B的A。從屬關(guān)系，不平等的,A這個(gè)東西是屬于B的。如People'sRepublicofChina,WorldofWarcraftb.形容詞與名詞之間的of表對(duì)象：對(duì)于：it'skindofyoutodo...,becertain/aware/afraid/confident/dependentof...Heisthatrarebird,ascientistwhoworksindependently(3)anyinstitution.3.[A]of[B]with[C]in[D]againstof+adj=n高考：Amapisofgreatvalue=isvaluable....thechoiceofwordsis_41_theutmostimportance.(1994)41.[A]of[B]at[C]for[D]on(:?動(dòng)詞與賓語(yǔ)之間的of表內(nèi)容：關(guān)于：know/think/dream/complain/consistof所有跟“通知,告訴"有關(guān)的詞都跟of搭配,比如informsbof,persuadesbof,accusesbof表因果:因?yàn)?dieofcancer表排除：沒(méi)有：動(dòng)詞本身有“去除”之意depriveof,cure/healof,rid/robof,disposeof,clear/purifyof5offg從……離開(kāi)，在……外面，比……低。Hefeltofftheladder.Livealifeoffthewall.(MichaelJackson)Theycellcellphonesoffthemarketprice.Intelligence,itturnsout,isahigh-pricedoption.Ittakesmoreupkeep,burnsmorefuelandisslow(6)thestartingline.6.[A]off [B]behind[C]over [D]along6.for(1/9)表對(duì)象：為了，對(duì)于everythingIdoIdoitforyou.NOSinspiredmyloveforEnglish.表目的：為了theshipsendoutmessagesforhelp.表原因：因?yàn)镮'mangrywithyoufornottellingme.Thelattermaycommitcrimes_27_lackofadequateparentalcontrol.27.[A]on[B]in[C]for[D]with表支持I'mforthisplan.反義：against7.against前后相反，常為前好后壞theirimmunesystems-theself-protectingmechanismagainstdisease-hadcrashed.(1995)Hemustusethissurplusinthreeways:asseedforsowing,asaninsurance(43)theunpredictableeffectsofbadweatherand...(2000)43.[A]for[B]against[C]of[D]towards“Benefits"havebeenweighed(40)“harmful"outcomes.(2002)40.[A]above[B]upon[C]against[D]with.實(shí)詞題線索實(shí)詞同義原則:當(dāng)兩個(gè)及以上實(shí)詞意思相近的時(shí)候,正確答案往往在其中實(shí)詞最簡(jiǎn)原則:當(dāng)實(shí)詞題選項(xiàng)滿(mǎn)足同義原則時(shí),正確答案往往是比較簡(jiǎn)單的那個(gè)單詞。一、中心不變，統(tǒng)領(lǐng)全文-中心兩大要素■主題?文章的話(huà)題■態(tài)度?對(duì)主題的態(tài)度?好/不好，正/負(fù)?中心位置：苜句或首句+第二句?主題：名詞?態(tài)度：形容詞+動(dòng)詞+副詞■閱讀技巧：看文章先找中心