第一部分知識梳理-第2講九年級上modules

第21講九年級(上)Modules

9~10重點(diǎn)詞匯拓展borrow(v.)

lend

(反義詞)借出mainly(adv.)

m_a_in

(adj.)主要的3.power(n.) (adj.)有p_o_w_erful的4.full(adj.) (反義詞)餓的hungr_y5.fix(v.)

repair/mend

(同義詞)修補(bǔ)6.lend(v.)

(過去式)7.proper(adj.)

(adv.)合適地p_r_o_p_erly8.develop(v.)

(n.)發(fā)展lentdevelopmentspread(v.)

spread

(過去分詞)introduce(v.)

intr_o_d_uction

(n.)引進(jìn)；采用11.connect

(v.)(n.)連接12.magic(n.) (adj.)迷人的ma_g_ical13.high(adj.)

height

(n.)高度14.sail(v.) (n.)航海；航行s_a_iling15.sheep(n.)

sheep

(pl.)16.fly

(n.)

(pl.)17.diary

(n.)(pl.)18.wool

(n.)w_o_o_l(_l_)en(adj.)羊毛制的connectionfliesdiaries重點(diǎn)短語

time

每次；一次用手；手工4.5.6.way

從某一角度；在某種程度上

p_ut

up掛；張貼thousands

of

好幾千；成千上萬look

thro_ugh

快速閱讀；瀏覽_wa_it_

and

see

等等看；等等瞧a

larg_e

a_m_o_unt

of＋不可數(shù)名詞大量的10.

a_cco_rd_ing

to

根據(jù)；按照11.keep

sb./sth. (使)避開；(使)不靠近a_w_a_yat

aby

handin

ahere9.

we

_go

這就看看12.cuto_f_f剪掉；切掉；割掉13.k_ee_pa

diary

寫14.brush...o_f_f．..把……從……上刷掉15. time

那時(shí)；在那時(shí)16.be

_s_urp_rised

at

對……感到驚奇17.in

the of

the

world

在世界的南部s_o_uthern

p_a_r_t18.have

a

clos_e

relationshipwith...與……有密切的關(guān)系19. the

sun

在陽光下20.

fa_ll

fa_r

behind

遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地

于……21.be

_m_a_d_e

o_f/fro_m由……制成22.

a_ny

o_ther

其他任何一個(gè)……at

thein重點(diǎn)句型1.The

photos on

the

Internet

by

other

classes.can

be

s_een其他的班級能夠在網(wǎng)上看見那些

。5.These

machinesareeasy

to

carry.and

_lighter

than

books they

aresma_ller so

th_a_t這些機(jī)器比書籍小而輕，以至于它們?nèi)菀讛y帶。lend2.If

you

_have

to it

_to

anyone，

l

them

to

use

it

properly.如果你不得不把它借給別人，

們正確地使用它。_What

do

you

think

_is

the

most

important

invention

in

human

history？你認(rèn)為

人類歷史上最重要的發(fā)明創(chuàng)造？Books

_were

only

_p_r_o_d_uced

oneat

a_

timebyhand. As

a_result

，therewere

not

manybooks.手工生產(chǎn)書籍每一次只有一本。結(jié)果書籍不多。6.

What'sits？它的高度是多少？7.My

teacher

asked

us老師叫

選擇一個(gè)to

choo_s_ea

country

we

want

.想?yún)⒂^的國家。10.Australia

has beaches

than

country.m_o_r_ea_ny

o_th_er澳大利亞擁有最多的海灘。heightIt's

o_ver

2，600kilometres

long .它有2600多千米長。Thescissors

that/which

they'reholding

a_r_e_used

to

cut

thewool

off

the

sheep.他們手里拿著的剪刀被用來從綿羊身上剪羊毛。to

visit語法一般將來時(shí)的

語態(tài)(見本書P133)含有that的定語從句【活學(xué)活用】1)Thelittlechildput

away

(up/away)

the

toys

and

went

for

dinner.result【典例

】The

damage

resulted

from

the

carelessness.這次損失是由粗心造成的。The

bad

weather

resulted

in

traffic

jam.壞天氣導(dǎo)致了交通阻塞。【拓展精析】result不及物動詞，意為“(因……而)產(chǎn)生；發(fā)生”，result還可作名詞，意為“結(jié)果”。相關(guān)短語：resultin導(dǎo)致……(相當(dāng)于leadto，主語是原因，賓語是結(jié)果)；resultfrom因……而產(chǎn)生(相當(dāng)于becauseof，賓語是原因，主語是結(jié)果)；asaresult結(jié)果；as

a

result

of由于。【活學(xué)活用】2)Hard

working

results

in

his

success.3)His

success

results hard

working.fromspread【典例

】In

Northern

California，aforest

fire

has

spread

a

distance

of

over

200.在北加利福尼亞，一場森林大火蔓延了兩百多英里的地方。(面積擴(kuò)大)The

companyhas

increased

the

price

of

its

cars.這家公司已經(jīng)提高了車的售價(jià)。(數(shù)字增加)【拓展精析】spread是及物動詞，主要是指“某物擴(kuò)展分布到某個(gè)區(qū)域”，或者是疾病、消息等“

、蔓延到某地”，強(qiáng)調(diào)分布的廣度。spread與increase有本質(zhì)的區(qū)別，increase強(qiáng)調(diào)的是數(shù)量上的上升。【活學(xué)活用】4)Within

weeks

，

his

confidence

has

spread (increased/spread)throughout

the

team.上They'll

be

put

up

on

the

school

website.它們將會被張貼在學(xué)校?！镜淅?/p>

】The

sports

meeting

will

be

held

next

week.運(yùn)動會將于下周舉行。The

meeting

will

be

put

off.會議將會被推遲?！就卣咕觥恳话銓頃r(shí)的

語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“will/begoingto＋be＋動詞的過去分詞”。【活學(xué)活用】1)Great

news

for

football

lovers－more

than

50，000

soccer

schools2)The

exam

is

over

and

resultsafternoon. will

bebuilt

(build)

in

our

countrybyw_ill

b_e

p_ut

upof2025.(將張貼)on

Friday—Theschoolnetwork

w_ill

b_e_s_hut

(shut)

down

for

safetyreasons

tomorrow.—That

doesn't

influent

me

at

all.

I'm

not

a

networm，anyway.—Mum，can

I

pick

strawberries

with

my

classmates

on

San Farm

thisweekend?—Sure.

If

your is

finished

(finish)．I

have

some

photos

that

I

took

in

Australia

last

year.我有一些去年在澳大利亞拍的

。【典例

】The

house

that/which

I

live

in

is

very

beautiful.我住的房子很漂亮。The

singer

who/that

is

singing

is

from

.正在唱歌的那位歌手來自臺灣。The

woman

who/whom/that

I'm

waiting

for

is

my

aunt.我正在等的那位是我阿姨?！就卣咕觥啃揎椕~或代詞的句子在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)定語，因此稱之為定語從句。定語從句所修飾的名詞或代詞叫做先行詞。引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞：who，whom，that，which。當(dāng)定語從句所修飾的名詞是人時(shí)，用who，whom，that；所修飾的名詞是物或事時(shí)，用which，that。關(guān)系代詞that，which在句中作賓語時(shí)，可以省略?！净顚W(xué)活用】5)Xiandao

Lake

innext

week.xin

is

a

famousplacewe'll

visit6)The

woman is

singing

on

the

TV

show

is

our

Englishteacher.w_ho7)—Nowadays

WeChat

is

very

popular

among

friends.—Yes.It

seemsto

bethebest

way

of

communication

that

people

like.8)Everyone has

been

to

Shanghai

says

it

is

a

modern

city.which/thatwhoborrow，lend與keep那里借了本書。【典例

】I

borrowed

a

book

from

Jack

yesterday.＝I

borrowed

Jack's

book

yesterday.昨天我從Jack

lent

me

a

book

yesterday.＝Jack

lent

a

book

to

me

yesterday.昨天

借給我一本書。How

long

can

I

keep

thebook？這本書我可以借用多長時(shí)間？【拓展精析】borrow指“借入”或“借他人的東西供自己使用”。常用短語borrow

sth.

from

sb.或borrow

sb.'s

sth.意為“向

借某物”lend指“(把自己的東西)借出”。常用短語lend

sb.sth.或lend

sth.to

sb.意為“借給

某物”keep意為“保存；保留”，可引申為“借用”，此時(shí)常與一段時(shí)間或how

long等連用【活學(xué)活用】borrow，lend，keep1)The

librarian

told

me

that

I

could these

magazines

for

three

days.k_ee_p2)—Can

I dictionary

from

you，Lucy?b_o_r_r_o_w—Sorry，I

don't

have

one.3)—Can

I your

bike?b_o_r_ro_w—With

pleasure.

But

you

musit

to

others.4)—Can

I your

dictionary?b_o_r_r_o_w—Sure.

But

youcan

only

_k_eep_

it

for

two

days.lendat

a

time，at

the

time，at

one

time與at

times【典例

】Enter

two

at

a

time.每次進(jìn)來兩人。I

was

twelve

at

the

time.那時(shí)我十二歲。At

one

time

I

liked

icecream.曾經(jīng)我很喜歡冰激凌。The

tide

is

at

times

very

high.潮水有時(shí)漲得很高?！就卣咕觥縜t

a

time意為“每次；一次”at

thetime意為“那時(shí)”，相當(dāng)于thenat

onetime意為“過去某一時(shí)期；曾經(jīng)，一度”at

times意為“有時(shí)；不時(shí)”，相當(dāng)于from

time

to

time【活學(xué)活用】Shecallsonme

a_t_times

(有時(shí))．Many

people

saw

the

strange

thing

happena_t_the_time(那時(shí))．ina

way，in

the

way，on

the

way與by

the

way【典例

】In

a

way，he

was

right.從某種角度看，他是對的。I

can't

get

throughthe

door

because

there

is

a

box

in

the

way.我不能進(jìn)門，因?yàn)橛幸粋€(gè)箱子擋在

。He

is

on

the

way

home.他在回家的

。By

the

way，which

is

the

way

to

the

office？順便問一下，去

是哪條路？【拓展精析】

in

a

way意為“在某種程度上”in

theway意為“擋路”on

the

way意為“在

”by

the

way意為“順便問一下”【活學(xué)活用】7) (在某種程度上)，I

agree

with

you.I_na_wa_y8)We

are

_on

the

wayto

railway

station.A．根據(jù)句意，用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。1．

Ina

way，he

played

an

important

role.2．The

head

teacher

put

up

the

exam

result

on

thewall.3．We

borrowed

many

books

library.from4．She

is

surprised

at

my

changes.5．I

was

not

at

home

at

thattime.B．根據(jù)句意及所給中文提示，寫出單詞的正確形式。(

題)Hehasagoodsenseof

direction

(方向)．This

is

an

important

stage

in

our

country's

development

(發(fā)展)．Welivedin

Beijingfora

period

(時(shí)期)．Lastnightthefire

spread

(蔓延)very

rapidly

because

of

the

strongwind.haslargely

replaced

(代替)the

traditional

business

letter.科技發(fā)明【話題分析】通過分析

近幾年有關(guān)“科技發(fā)明創(chuàng)造”話題的

表達(dá)可發(fā)現(xiàn)，考點(diǎn)主要涉及以下兩個(gè)方面：①介紹某類新科技產(chǎn)品。如：介紹新科技產(chǎn)品LePen(2015，張家界)；介紹音樂機(jī)器人musicrobot(2016，湖州)；介紹籃球的發(fā)明過程(2016，棗莊)等。②科技產(chǎn)品對人們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹挠绊?。如：對“My

opinion

on

using

the

mobile

phone(2015，控”的觀念及建議)；關(guān)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)用語(2015，

)；以“中學(xué)生在校是否可以使用 ”為題，寫出贊成和的觀點(diǎn)及原因(2016，南充)；“

控”一族(2016，阜康)等。【常用句式】開頭句：I

want

to

invent

aephone

watch.There

are

many

inventions

in

the

world，but

my

favorite

invention

is

thecomputer.I

think

the is

the

most

useful

invention.Mobile

phones

are

widely

used

these

days.中間句：It's

said

that

he

invented

more

than

two

thousand

things

during

his

life.Kids

will

study

at

home

on

computer.They

won't

go

to

school.It's

used

for

sendingsa lites

or

spaceships

into

space.It's

bad

for

your

health

if

you

spend

too

much

time

on

them.It's

widely

used

by

people

everywhere.In

a

few

years，perhaps

robots

will

think

on

their

own，just

as

peopleuse

their

brains

and

act

for

themselves.Robots

work

for

us

like

servants

all

the

time.They

help

us

do

dangerous

and

difficult

work.結(jié)尾句：Later

jeans

are

popular

all

over

the

world.What

a

useful

invention!I

hope

my

dream

will

cometrue.Inventing

is

interesting

and

exciting

and

everyone

can

be

an

inventor.It'll

make

our

life

more

enjoyable

and

convenient.【

剖析】下周一上午輪到你在英語課上做課堂報(bào)告，你打算把

最近網(wǎng)購的音樂機(jī)器人(music

robot)介紹給

，下圖是關(guān)于這個(gè)音樂機(jī)器人的。請你根據(jù)所提供的信息寫一份發(fā)言稿。注意：(1)選擇所給信息進(jìn)行介紹，建議舉例說明并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；必須談?wù)勀銓σ魳窓C(jī)器人的看法；文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的

和校名；詞數(shù)：80～100。短文開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：remind...of(提醒)，connect...to

the

Internet，provide

services短文首句：Good

morning，everyone！Here，I'd

like

to

introduce

themusic

robot

my

father

bought

online.【審題指導(dǎo)】本文是提示性寫作，根據(jù)題意可判斷本文是一篇說明文寫作。要認(rèn)真研讀所給信息提示，切勿疏漏重要信息和細(xì)節(jié)。文章要以第三人稱為主，并且使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)?！痉段男蕾p】Good

morning，everyone！Here，I'd

like

to

introduce

the

music

robot

my

father

bought

online.

It

is

small，so

you

can

even

carry

it

in

yourbackpack.Afteryou

connect

it

to

the

Internet

and

speak

to

it，it

can

providedifferent

kinds

of

services.For

example，you

just

say，“Ding

Dong，I

wantto

listen

to

SHE'ssongs，”

andit

willplay

their

songs

immedia

y.You

canalso