名詞性從句習題

名詞性從句習題名詞性從句習題名詞性從句習題資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月名詞性從句習題版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準:發(fā)布日期：名詞性從句Ⅰ.判斷下列各句哪句含有名詞性從句，并指出是什么從句1.Chinaisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.2.Thetruththattheearthturnsaroundthesunisknowntoall.3.Itwassnowingwhenhearrivedatthestation.4.Howhepersuadedthemanagertochangetheplanisinterestingtousall.5.Thenewsthattheyhadwonthegamesoonspreadoverthewholeschool.6.Thenewsthatyoutoldmeyesterdaywasreallydisappointing.7.ThatiswhereLuXunusedtolive.8.Hespokeasifheunderstoodwhathewastalkingabout.9.DoyouremembertheteacherwhotaughtusEnglishatmiddleschool10.Iwonderwhysherefusedmyinvitation.Ⅱ.用適當?shù)倪B詞填空1.Ican’tddecide______dictionaryIshouldbuy.2.That’s______herefusedmyinvitation.3.Iamveryinterestedin______hehasimprovedhispronunciationinsuchashorttime.4._______weneedismoretime.5.Thefact______shehadnotsaidanythingatthemeetingsurprisedeverybody.6._______and______theywillmeethasnotbeendecidedyet.7.Pleasetellme____________youarewaitingfor.8.Isthat______youarelookingfor9.Wouldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis10.Idon’tknow_______hewillagreetotheplanornot.Ⅲ.合并句子將下面各題中的句子合并為一個含有名詞性從句的主從復合句1.a.Manypeopleintheareaareshortofmoney.b.Thisisaquestion.2.a.Themanagersaidalotatthemeeting.b.Hiswordswereveryattractive.3.a.Hehassucceededinpassingtheexamination.b.Itisgoodnews.4.a.Weshouldnotoveruseoureyesanddomoreoutdoorexercises.b.Hesuggestedit.5.a.Ourwomenvolleyballteamhadwonthechampionship.b.Thenewswasit.c.Thenewsencouragedusallgreatly.6.a.Shelostherwayandherhomewasnearby.b.Thegirltoldittous.Ⅳ.改錯1.Allwhathedidwasforyou.2.IwasthinkingthatIcoulddoforyou.3.Whoisthefirsttocomewillgetagift.4.Pleasegivethebooktowhomeverneedsitmost.5.Whatweboughtwassomebananas.6.Sonowyouknowwhatshouldyoudo.7.There'safactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasanimportantlanguage.8.Heislate.That'swhyhegotuplatethismorning.9.We'lldiscusstheproblemthatthesportsmeetingwillbeheldinBeijingStadium.10.Hisparentsaskedhimwhatthematterwaswithhim.Ⅴ.翻譯句子用名詞性從句翻譯下列句子1.她突然想起可能在她離開家時沒把門關(guān)上。2.老師給我們提出了一些如何使用電腦的建議。3.我想要強調(diào)的是我們每個人都應(yīng)該更多地傾聽他人。4.我們不信任他的原因是他經(jīng)常撒謊。5.有人建議每個學生唱一首英文歌曲。Ⅵ.單項選擇1.Yourskirtisreallysplendid,but______weactuallyneedisnotaskirtbutanewpairofshoes.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.how.2.______madememoresurprisedwas______thepickpocketaskedmyfriendtolendhimsomemoneyandheagreed.A.What;thatB.That;thatC.What;whetherD.It;that3.Whatdoyouthinkofthissuggestionthatwe______lunchatthenewrestaurantA.willhaveB.aregoingtohaveC.wouldhaveC.have4.Idon’tknowthereason______youwereabsentfromthemeeting,butI’msurethatsomeonewilltellmethereason______youhaven’ttoldme.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.because;whichD.ofwhich;that5.______madehismothersurprisedwas______TomSmithshouldhavebeenfooledbysuchasimpletrick.A.What;thatB.What;becauseC.That;whatD.That;because6.AccordingtoBillGates,theidea______wecanplayvideogamesandreceiveE-mailswithoutsittingatakeyboardwillcometrue.However,itisunclear______itwillbeonsaleand______itwillcost.A.which;that;whatB./;whether;howmuchC.that;when;whatD.that;that;howmuch7.Thedoctorsaretryingtheirbesttoreducethepeople’sfear______theywouldbeinfectedbythepresentdiseasecalledSARS.A.whetherB.whichC.whenD.that8.Wordhascome______insomewesterncountries;demandforgraduatesfromMBAcourseshasfallendown.A.thatB.whileC.whenD.as9.ThoughFrancescongratulatesherselfonhersuccessshesometimeswonders______willhappentoherprivatelife.A.itB.whatC.whichD.that.10.IthinkMotherwouldliketoknow______I’vebeenuptosofar,soIdecidetosendheraquicknot.A.whichB.whyC.whatD.how11.Pointingtothehouseon______roofgrewlotsofbush，theoldmantoldmethatwas______Iwouldstay.A.its;what B.whose;whatC.whose;where D.its;where12.Thenews______isspreadingaroundthisareais_____aheavystormiscoming.A.what;/ B.that;thatC./;thatD.that;which13.Aftermorethantenyears’study,theyrealized______theythoughtwasthewholefamily’sdream______hehadbeenworkingfor.A.where;which B.that;thatC.which;where D.what;that14.Anormalyoungchildgainsgreatpleasurewhen______he(she)doespleaseshis(her)mother.A.that B.ifC.asD.what15.______mademanycontestantsangryis_______wascalledthefairplayturnedouttobeunfairatall.A.What;thatwhatB.What;whatC.It;thatD.It;whatthat16.Hetoldmethenews,believeitornot,______hehadearned$1000inasingleday.A.thatB.whichC.asD.because17.Theylosttheirwayintheforest,and______mademattersworsewasthatnightbegantofall.A.it B.whichC.that D.what18.Patienceisakindofqualityandthatis______ittakestodoanythingwell.A.what B.whichC.which D.how19.Ithascometomynotice______someofyouhavemissedclasses.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.when20.“Whatwereyoutryingtoprovetothepolice”“_____Iwaslastnight.”A.That B.WhenC.Where D.What21.Asmanyfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose______suitsyoubest.【2012陜西卷】A.whatever B.whichever C.whenever D.wherever22.Jerrydidnotregretgivingthecommentbutfelt______hecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.【2012北京卷】A.why B.how C.that D.whether23.Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim____hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.【2012江西卷】A.whether B.where C.which D.that24.Everyoneinthevillageisveryfriendly.Itdoesn'tmatteryouhavelivedthereforashortoralongtime.[2012湖南高考真題]A.whyB.howC.whetherD.when

25.Evidencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudy______children’searlysleepingproblemlikelytocontinuewhentheygrowup.【2012重慶卷】A.whyB.howC.whetherD.that26.Thelimitsofaperson’sintelligence,generallyspeaking,arefixedatbirth,but_____hereachestheselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.【2012安徽卷】A.whereB.whetherC.thatD.why27.Itisbynomeansclearthepresidentcandotoendthestrike.【2012全國新課程】A.howB.whichC.thatD.what28.Itdoesn’tmatter______youpaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore.【2012山東卷】A.how B.whether C.what D.why29.Wepromiseattendsthepartyachancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar.【2012福建卷】A.who B.whomC.whoeverD.whomever30.Itdoesn’tmatter_____youturnrightorleftatthecrossing---bothroadsleadtothepark.(2012天津卷)A.whether B.how C.if D.when31.—We'veonlygotthissmallbookcase.Willthatdo—No,Iamlookingforissomethingmuchbiggerandstronger.【2012上海卷】A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which32.[2010·全國卷Ⅰ]Wehaven'tdiscussedyet______wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where33.[2009·北京卷]Atfirsthehatedthenewjobbutdecidedtogivehimselfafewmonthstosee______itgotanybetter.A.whenB.howC.whyD.if34.[2010·全國卷Ⅱ]—Haveyoufinishedthebook —No.I'vereadupto_______thechildrendiscoverthesecretcave.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where35.[2010·福建卷]Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon'thave______wehavehereandtreatfoodnicely.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether36._______theflighttoNewYorkwillbedelayedis______I'mespeciallyworriedabout.A.If;what B.Whether;thatC.When;that D.Whether;what37.[2010·重慶卷]Toimprovethequalityofourproducts，weaskedforsuggestions______hadusedtheproducts.A.whoeverB.whoC.whichever D.which38.[2010·北京卷]______somepeopleregardasadrawbackisseenasaplusbymanyothers.A.WhetherB.WhatC.ThatD.How39.[2010·北京卷]Iwanttobelikedandlovedfor______Iaminside.A.whoB.whereC.whatD.how40.[2010·北京卷]PartofthereasonCharlesDickenslovedhisownnovel，DavidCopperfield，was______itwasrathercloselymodeledonhisownlife.A.whatB.thatC.whyD.whether41.Mumiscoming.Whatpresent______foryourbirthdayA.youexpectshehasgotB.youexpecthasshegotC.doyouexpectshehasgotD.doyouexpecthasshegot42.Peoplebelievethatthereisnodoubt_____acureforH1N1hasbeenfound.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether43.[2010·江蘇卷]—IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays. —That's_____Idon'tagree.Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife.A.whereB.howC.whenD.what44.Fathermadeapromise______Ipassedtheexaminationhewouldbuymeanewdictionary.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.thatif45.______childrenshouldlearnfromaroundusisaquestionofgreatimportance.A.WhereB.WhomC.WhenD.How46.—Alicelooksbluetoday. —Yes,Iaskedher,butshewouldn'tsay______troubledher.A.whywasitthat B.thatwaswhyC.itwaswhat D.whatitwasthat47.[2010·浙江卷]—Howaboutcampingthisweekend,justforachange —OK,______youwant.A.whichever B.howeverC.whatever D.whoever48.[2010·陜西卷]Itneveroccurredtome______youcouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.if49.[2010·四川卷]Howmuchoneenjoyshimselftravelingdependslargelyon_______hegoeswith，whetherhisfriendsorrelatives.A.whatB.whoC.howD.why50.—Youknow,I'mpoorinChinese;youarenotgoodatEnglish,and… —That's______weshouldhelpeachother.A.whenB.whereC.howD.that51.Thefreeticketswillgoto______comesfirsttotheconcert.A.whoever B.whomeverC.whichever D.nomatterwho1.what與that(1)【誤】Allwhathedidwasforyou.【正】Whathedidwasforyou.【正】Allthathedidwasforyou.(2)【誤】IwasthinkingthatIcoulddoforyou. 【正】IwasthinkingwhatIcoulddoforyou.【解析】what引導名詞性從句，what相當于thethingthat/the…that/allthat等，具體的意義要根據(jù)上下文確定。在名詞性從句中，what既有意義，又在從句中作一定的成分，而that無意義，且在從句中不作成分。2.who與whoever 【誤】Whoisthefirsttocomewillgetagift. 【正】Whoeveristhefirsttocomewillgetagift. 【正】Anyonewhoisthefirsttocomewillgetagift. 【解析】whoever引導名詞性從句，意為“無論誰”，相當于anyonewho；而who意為“誰”。3.whoever與whomever 【誤】Pleasegivethebooktowhomeverneedsitmost. 【正】Pleasegivethebooktowhoeverneedsitmost. 【解析】此處，whoever在從句中作主語，因此不能用whomever。名詞性從句引導詞的選擇要注意其意義及它在從句中所作的成分。4.【誤】Whatweboughtwassomebananas.【正】Whatweboughtweresomebananas.【解析】what引導的從句作主語時，若表示復數(shù)概念，謂語動詞則用復數(shù)。5.名詞性從句的語序【誤】Sonowyouknowwhatshouldyoudo.【正】Sonowyouknowwhatyoushoulddo.【解析】名詞性從句應(yīng)用陳述語序。6．【誤】There'safactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasanimportantlanguage.【正】It'safactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasanimportantlanguage.【解析】Itisafactthat…句型中，It為形式主語，真正的主語為后面的that…從句。it不能換成there。7．【誤】Heislate.That'swhyhegotuplatethismorning.【正】Heislate.That'sbecausehegotuplatethismorning.【解析】That'swhy………的原因；That'sbecause…那是因為……此處起床晚是遲到的原因，故用That'sbecause…8．【誤】We'lldiscusstheproblemthatthesportsmeetingwillbeheldinBeijingStadium.【正】We'lldiscusstheproblemwhen/whetherthesportsmeetingwillbeheldinBeijingStadium.【解析】如果用that引導同位語從句意義不完整，這時可根據(jù)情況選用whether,when等。答案：Thequestionisthatmanypeopleintheareaareshortofmoney.答案：Whatthemanagersaidatthemeetingwasveryattractive.答案：Thathehassucceededinpassingtheexaminationisgoodnews.或Itisgoodnewsthathehassucceededinpassingtheexamination.答案：Hesuggestedthatweshouldnotoveruseoureyesanddomoreoutdoorexercises.答案：Thenewsthatourwomenvolleyballteamhadwonthechampionshipencouragedusallgreatly.答案：Thegirltoldusthatshelostherwayandthatherhomewasnearby.答案：Thethoughtcametoherthatmaybeshehadleftthedooropenwhenshelefthome.或Itoccurredtoherthatmaybeshehadleftthedooropenwhenshelefthome.答案：Ourteachergaveussomeadviceonhowweshouldusethecomputer.答案：WhatIwanttostressisthateachofusshouldlistenmoretoothers.答案：ItissuggestedthateachstudentshouldsinganEnglishsong.答案：Thereasonwhywedon'ttrusthimisthatheoftenlies.一、1、表語從句；2、同位語從句；3、不是；4、主語從句；5、同位語從句；6、不是；7、表語從句；8、賓語從句；9、不是；10、賓語從句二、1.which;2.why;3.how;4.What;5.that;6.when,where;7.who(m);8.what;9.where;10.whetherDAA6-10CDABC11-15CBDDA16-20ADACC1.Asmanyfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose______suitsyoubest.【2012陜西卷】 Awhatever B.whichever C.whenever D.wherever考查名詞性從句。句意：由于提供了五個課程，因此你可以自由選擇最適合你的那一個。所填詞引導的從句做動詞choose的賓語，引導詞在從句中做主語，故正確答案為B。2.Jerrydidnotregretgivingthecommentbutfelt______hecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.【2012北京卷】A.why B.how C.that D.whether2C。本題考查名詞性從句。賓語從句不缺少成分用that引導。故正確答案為C。3．Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim____hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.【2012江西卷】 A．whether B．where C．which D．that考點：考察名詞性從句當中的主語從句。it作形式主語，真正的主語為thathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice。且that在句中無意義，并不充當任何成分。故正確答案為D。4.Everyoneinthevillageisveryfriendly.Itdoesn'tmatter____youhavelivedthereforashortoralongtime.[2012湖南高考真題]A.whyB.howC.whetherD.when

本題考查名詞性從句引導的用法。根據(jù)空后的or可知為whether…or短語。故正確答案為C。5.Evidencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudy______children’searlysleepingproblemlikelytocontinuewhentheygrowup.【2012重慶卷】A.whyB.howC.whetherD.that4.D考查名詞性