山東省臨沂市18年中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案

精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-----傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-----傾情為你奉上專心---專注---專業(yè)專心---專注---專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-----傾情為你奉上專心---專注---專業(yè)【真題】山東省臨沂市2018年中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案(Word版)

2018年臨沂市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試題英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng):1.本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分,共10頁(yè)。滿分100分,考試時(shí)間100分鐘。答卷前,考生務(wù)必用毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、座號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題卡規(guī)定的位置?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。2.答題注意事項(xiàng)見(jiàn)答題卡,答在本試卷上不得分。第I卷(選擇題共55分)一、聽(tīng)力測(cè)試(共15小題,計(jì)15分)注意:聽(tīng)力測(cè)試分四部分,共20小題。做題時(shí),請(qǐng)先將答案畫在試卷上,錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,將所選答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。(一)(2018·山東臨沂)聽(tīng)句子,選擇與句子內(nèi)容相對(duì)應(yīng)的圖片。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。1.________2._______3._________4._______5.________(二)(2018·山東臨沂)聽(tīng)對(duì)話和問(wèn)題,根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。對(duì)話和問(wèn)題都讀兩遍。6.A.Hardlyever.B.Onceamonth.C.Twiceamonth.7.A.Becauseshehadaheadache.B.Becauseshelookedafterhersister.C.Becauseshestayeduptowatchafilm.8.A.Helikesmusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.B.Helikesmusicianswhowritetheirownsongs.C.Helikesmusicianswhoplayquietandslowsongs.9.A.It’sonthetopofthefridge.B.It’sonthetablebythedoor.C.It’sinSusansschoolbag.10.A.Sheiswalkingacrossthefields.B.Sheisswimminginthepool.C.Sheisplayingtenniswithherfriend.(三)(2018·山東臨沂)聽(tīng)短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷下列句子正誤,正確的用“A”表示,不正確的用“B”表示。短文讀兩遍。聽(tīng)短文前,你們有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下列句子。11.Intheforest,oneredwood(紅杉)treewas70meterstalland1000yearsold.12.WhenJulialivedinthetree-house,herfamilycookedfoodforhereveryday.13.Juliausedhermobilephonetotalktonewsreporterswhenshewasinthetree.14.Intheend.Juliafailedandtheredwoodtreewascutdown.15.Finally,Juliastayedinthetreeforeightdays.請(qǐng)考生們翻到第7頁(yè),先找到第四大題。你們將有5秒鐘的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間。二、單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題,計(jì)15分)選擇最佳答案。(2018·山東臨沂)16.Thebedpianoallowsamusiclovertoplay______pianowhileheislyinginbed.A.aB.anC./D.the16.D(2018·山東臨沂)17.Didyoureadyourfavoritebooks_____April23?ItwasWorldBookDay.A.forB.atC.onD.in17.C(2018·山東臨沂)18.Wecouldn’tbuyanythingbecause______oftheshopswereopen.A.allB.bothC.nothingD.none18.C(2018·山東臨沂)19.Couldyoupleasespeakalittlelouder?I______hearyouverywell.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t19.A(2018·山東臨沂)20.Jane_______tocallmelastnight,butshedidn’t.A.supposedB.supposesC.wassupposedD.issuppose20.C(2018·山東臨沂)21.They______aboutacomedythistimeyesterday.A.weretalkingB.aretalkingC.havetalkedD.willtalk21.A(2018·山東臨沂)22.Ofalltheblueholesintheworld,SanshaYongleBlueHoleintheSouthChinaSeaisnow_______.Itismetersdeep.A.deeperB.verydeepC.asdeepasD.thedeepest22.D(2018·山東臨沂)23.Ididn’tseeyou______in.Youmusthavebeenveryquiet.A.comesB.tocomeC.comeD.havecome23.C(2018·山東臨沂)24.Whenyouareinyourschooldininghallduringlunchtime,youmayfeellonely_______youcanfindsomeonetohavelunchwith.A.ifB.unlessC.afterD.because24.B(2018·山東臨沂)25.TheTVnewsreportsthatthere________astormthedayaftertomorrowA.isB.wasC.willbeD.hasbe25.C(2018·山東臨沂)26.AprimaryschoolinEnglandhas______signsatitsthreeentrances(入口),saying:Greetyourchildwithasmile,notamobile.A.putintoB.putoffC.putonD.putup26.D(2018·山東臨沂)27.Mygrandparentslikestories________havehappyendings.A.theyB.whoC.whichD./(2018·山東臨沂)28.MostBritishpeopledrinkteaeveryday_______theypreferblacktea.Theyusuallyaddmilkorsugartotheirtea.A.soB.orC.butD.and28.C(2018·山東臨沂)29._______popularfestivalHalloweenisinNorthAmerica!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa29.B(2018·山東臨沂)30.—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme_______fromheretotheairport?—Sure,It’sabout100kilometers.A.howfaritisB.howlongittakesC.howfarisitD.howlongdoesittake30.A三、閱讀理解(共25小題,計(jì)25分)A(2018·山東臨沂)Peoplealreadyknowalotaboutanimals.However,therearestillsomethingsaboutanimalsthatmaysurpriseyou.Herearesomefactsaboutanimalsyouprobablydidn’tknow.Cowsdohavebestfriendsandfeelstressedwhentheyareseparated.Scientistshavefoundthatcowsareverysocialanimalsandacowalwaysmakesfriendswithothercows.Whenacowiswithitsfriends,itfeelsrelaxed,comparedwithwhenitisalone.Duringbreedingseason,amalepenguin(企鵝)willofferasmallstonetoafemalepenguinasagift.Ifshetakesit,theywillbecomepartners.Whenthefemalepenguinlaysanegg,sheandherpartnermaycarryitontheirfeet,becausesomepenguinsdon’tbuildnests(鳥(niǎo)巢).Crocodiles(鱷魚(yú))swallow(吞)stones.Crocodilesalwaysswallowtheirfoodinsteadofeatingitlikeotheranimals.Theyswallowstoneswhichbreakthefoodintoverysmallpiecesintheirstomachs.Thesestonesmaystayintheirstomachsalltheirlives.Elephantsuseplantstotreatpainorotherillness.Scientistsoncefoundapregnant(懷孕的)elephantinAfricawhoateakindofplantwhichwasnotpartofhernormalfood.Fourdayslater,shegavebirthtoababyelephant.Thesameplantwasusedbythelocalpregnantwomen.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷下列句子正誤。正確的用“A”表示,不正確的用“B”表示。31.Acowhatesmakingfriendswithothercows.32.Allthemalepenguinswillbuildnestsifthefemalepenguinslayeggs.33.Crocodilesswallowstonestohelpwithdigestion(消化).34.Elephantseatplantsonlywhentheyarehungry.35.Thepassagemainlytellsussomesurprisingfactsaboutanimals.31.B32.B33.A34.B35.AB(2018·山東臨沂)Whatwasdiscoveredbyaccident?Theanswerispenicillin(青霉素).Itkillsgerms.Bykillinggerms,itsaveslives.Supposeyouaresick.Yougotoadoctor.Sheexaminesyou.Shesaysyouhavea“staph”infection(葡萄球菌感染).Shegivesyousomemedicine.Youtakeit.Themedicineknocksoutthestaph.Soonyouarewell.Beforepenicillin,thiswouldnothappen.Staphwasalmostsuredeath.Everyonewantedamedicine.Laboratoriesworkeddayandnight.Theygrewthestaphinsmalldishes.Thentheytriedtokillit.Nothingworked.Thelaboratorydisheshadcoversonthem.Theykeptthingsfromfallingintodishes.Molds(霉菌)wereabigworry.Theyarealwaysintheair.Youcan’tseethem.They’retoosmall.Therearethousandsofdifferentmolds.Moldscanmakeanexperiment(實(shí)驗(yàn))fail.That’swhydishesarecovered.Dr.AlexanderFlemingwasworkingtokillthestaphgerm.Heworkedforyears.Onedayhetookacoveroffadish.Helookedinside.Therewasathickgrowthofstaphgerm.Therewasalso

somemold.Thenhesawsomethingstrange.Wherethemoldwas,therewasnogrowthofstaph.ThisiswhatFlemingprobablythought.“Byaccident,Ifoundamoldtokillthedreadedstaph.”Thisishowpenicillinwasfound.Buthere’stherealmiracle(奇跡).Therearethousandsofkindsofmolds.Butonlyonekindcankillstaph.Themoldmusthavefallenintothedishafewdaysbefore.Thecoverwasprobablyoffonlyafewseconds(秒).Inthosefewsecondstherightmoldfellintotherightdish.Anothermanmighthavethrownthedishaway.ButFlemingwasverycarefulandsmart.Heunderstoodwhatthemolddid.Howluckythehumanswere!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案36.Duringtheexperimentstofindamedicineforstaphinfections,________.A.thedisheswerenotcoveredB.staphandmoldwereputtogetherC.moldwaskeptinsmalldishesD.staphwasgrowninsmalldishes37.Theword“dreaded”means“_______”.A.famousB.scaryC.healthD.endangered38.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat_______.A.accidentshappentoeveryoneB.thecarefulpersondoesnothaveaccidentsC.thecarelesspersonwillmissvaluablechancesD.luckisenoughwhendoingscientificexperiments39.Mostofthispassageiswrittenby______.A.tellinganunusualstoryB.showingtheresultsofexperimentsC.offeringsomereasonsD.givingsomeadvice40.Thispassageismainlyabout______.A.medicineforastaphinfectionB.usefulaccidentsC.Dr.Fleming’sresearchD.discoveringpenicillin36.D37.B38.C39.B40.DC根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空,使語(yǔ)意通順完整。第一個(gè)方框供41—45小題選用,第二個(gè)方框供46—50小題選用。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能使用一次,每框有一項(xiàng)剩余。A.sinceB.speakersC.ourD.untilE.includedF.expresses(2018·山東臨沂)Hewasapoet(詩(shī)人)knownforthenostalgia(懷舊)hedescribesinhispoems.Now,It’stimeforustoexpress41nostalgiaforthisgreatwriter.OnDecember14,2017thefamousChinesepoetYuGuangzhongpassedawayinTaiwan.Hewasbornin1928inNanjing,Jiangsu.YuandhisfamilymovedtoTaiwaninthe1950s.Helivedandworkedthere42hisdeath.NostalgiaisYu’sfamouspoeminwhichhe43hishomesickness(鄉(xiāng)愁)fortheChinesemainlandwhenhewasinTaiwan.Thepoemcameoutin1971,anditremainshighlypopularamongChinese44worldwide.Eventhosewhoknowlittleaboutliteratureenjoylinesfromthepoem.Thepoemis45inChinesehighschooltextbooks.A.translatedB.writingC.sticktoD.achievementsE.giveupF.successful(2018·山東臨沂)Besideshis46inpoems,Yuwasalsoa47translator(翻譯家),essaywriterandcritic.Heonce48EnglishpoetSiegfriedSassoon’spoemInMe,Past,Present,FutureMeetintoChinese.Itisregardedasaperfectandpowerfultranslation,inwhichthemostfamouslineis“心有猛虎,細(xì)嗅薔薇”for“Inmethetigersniffstherose”.Yuspenthiswholelife49.Ina2015interviewwithPeople’Daily,hesaid,“ThereasonwhyI50writingtilltodayismypassion(熱愛(ài))fortheChineselanguage.”Hethenaddedthathisloveforhismotherandhismotherlandmadethispassionstronger.文章出處：https:///story/答案：41.________46.________42.________47.________43.________48.________44.________49.________45.________50.________41.C42.D43.F44.B45.E46.D47.F48.A49.B50.CD(2018·山東臨沂)ShanghaiisoneofthefirstcitiesinChinatoseebikesharingfever.Sharedbikescannowbefoundalloverthecity.51Onstreetsseeridersofyourage.Somemightevenbeyoungerthanyou.Unluckily,therehavebeensomeaccidentsinvolving(涉及)sharedbikes.52OneofthemostseriousaccidentstookplaceinMarch.OneSundayafternoon,aboywasridinganofobike(共享單車).Hewashitbyabusandlaterdied.Theboy’sparentswerenotbyhisside.53Hewasonlyabout10yearsold.ThegoodnewsisthatShanghaihasbeentryingtomanagebikesharingbymakingrules.Therulesarestillbeingdiscussed,butsomeoftheruleshavebeendecidedon.54Usersmustbebetween1.45andmeterstall.However,itcouldbehardtomaketheseruleswork.OuJingisofo’smanagerinShanghai.Hesaidthecompanyhadbanned(禁止)childrenunder12fromusingitsservice.Yet,youngchildrencanstillbeseenridingofobikes.That’sbecausemanyofobikesusemanual(手動(dòng)的)locks.55Ofohasdevelopedelectroniclocks.However,itwilltakesometimeforthecompanytofixthenewlocksonallofitsbikes.Mostofyouareoldenoughtorideasharedbike.Still,pleaserideslowlyforyourownsafety.Whenyoufinishusingthebike,don’tforgettoparkandlockitproperly—foreverybody’ssafety.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框中選出五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處,使短文內(nèi)容通順完整。A.Ifauserdoesn’tlockthebikeproperlyafterusingit,anyonecanrideitaway.B.Infact,theyarepopularnotonlyamongadultsbutalsoamongteens.C.Allofthechildrenunder12havestoppedridingofobikes.D.Besides,theboywasconsideredtooyoungtorideabike.E.Forexample,onlypeopleagedbetween12and70canridesharedbikes.F.Theseaccidentswarnusthatsharedbikesarenotforeverybody.答案：51._________52.________53.________54.________55.________51.B52.F53.D54.C55.A第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共45分)四、(2018·山東臨沂)聽(tīng)寫(共5小題,計(jì)5分)聽(tīng)對(duì)話,根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容完成下列句子,每空詞數(shù)不限。對(duì)話讀三遍。聽(tīng)對(duì)話前,你們20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下列句子。56.WhenwillMarkgotoQinghai?Hewillgotherein___________________.57.WhatdoesLucythinkofMark’strip?Shethinksitis_____________________.58.HowistheweatherinQinghaiatnight?It’s_______________________.59.HowlongwillMarkstayinQinghai?Hewillstaytherefor_______________________________.60.WhatwillMarkdowhenhearrives?Hewill______________________________toLucy.五、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換(共8小題,計(jì)8分)用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,每空格限填一詞。(2018·山東臨沂)61.Childrenwillbeindangerinaswimmingpooliftheirparentsdon’ttakegoodcareof________.(they)61.themselves(2018·山東臨沂)62.Chinesescientistshavesuccessfullycloned(克隆)two_______.TheyarenamedZhongZhongandHuaHua.(monkey)62.monkeys(2018·山東臨沂)63.Theoceansare__________pollutedbyplasticwaste.(heavy)(2018·山東臨沂)64.AnAmericanfathermadeprettydressesforhisdaughteroutofhis__________oldshirts.(wife)64.wife’s(2018·山東臨沂)65.Everyyear,aboutmillionpeoplediebecauseofair________.(pollute)65.pollution(2018·山東臨沂)66.Jimmycouldnotsleepatfirst.Hefinallyfell_______whentherainstormstoppedatmidnight.(sleep)(2018·山東臨沂)67.Itisvery______formetohaveconversationswithfriendsinEnglisheveryday.Myspeakingskillshavecertainlyimproved.(help)(2018·山東臨沂)68.Weshouldprotecttheendangeredwildanimals,ortheywill_______inthenearfuture.(appear)六、動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用(共7小題,計(jì)7分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。(2018·山東臨沂)CampbellRemessisateenagerfromAustralia.Hehasbeensewing(縫制)teddybearsforsickchildrenforseveralyears.Thestory69(begin)in2013whenCampb