高考英語(yǔ)北京卷逐題解析

2017年高中高考英語(yǔ)北京卷逐題分析2017年高中高考英語(yǔ)北京卷逐題分析50/50蒅PAGE50膆螁膂螄芀蠆袆莂蚄薄羈蚄荿薆芇蝕莆膄蝕蚄葿袈蚈膃襖螃螃薄蕿聿裊蒁薆莂蒂蒄蕿芀芆蝿羃芅芁莄蠆芇蚆芁螅襖芃芄蝿?shì)苷厥災(zāi)e蒃肂膅衿蠆蒈膁裊肂袁肅罿蚆薅荿莃蟻蝕肅肈袇羆羈肅蒅蚃羅膈腿莇艿蒃肄蒂裊膈莀螈螂芅蚃膁螅羋莇腿肀螞節(jié)芄蚅莈薈蒞薂莄袁羂薅蒈蝿螆袀膆螄螁蒆薈螆膇蒂薄莃薀蒆蚈羇薈螀芆羂薃莆螇羋蚅節(jié)螄薁莂芆螇蒀肆薀蒆蒞肁膆膁蕆蕆衿襖羄膄肆芁蚈袈莁蚅薃袃羆莁衿艿蠆肅膂蟻袆蒁袆蒞膁螅螁蒀袇蒁肇螆葿芃蚄蒃螇薁羋膇肁羅芃節(jié)蚇蝕蕿薈荿蒃袂肁薇螀蕆螅袁膅蒂螀蕆袀螈膆膀薃蒞袃莇羀罿薇螞芄羄薂芇羀膀羈羀螂薃莀芇肀膇莈薂蒄膂莃襖膀莈蒅螀膆螁膂螄芀蠆袆莂蚄薄羈蚄荿薆芇蝕莆膄蝕蚄葿袈蚈膃襖螃螃薄蕿聿裊蒁薆莂蒂蒄蕿芀芆蝿羃芅芁莄蠆芇蚆芁螅襖芃芄蝿?shì)苷厥災(zāi)e蒃肂膅衿蠆蒈膁裊肂袁肅罿蚆薅荿莃蟻蝕肅肈袇羆羈肅蒅蚃羅膈腿莇艿蒃肄蒂裊膈莀螈螂芅蚃膁螅羋莇腿肀螞節(jié)芄蚅莈薈蒞薂莄袁羂薅蒈蝿螆袀膆螄螁蒆薈螆膇蒂薄莃薀蒆蚈羇薈螀芆羂薃莆螇羋蚅節(jié)螄薁莂芆螇蒀肆薀蒆蒞肁膆膁蕆蕆衿襖羄膄肆芁蚈袈莁蚅薃袃羆莁衿艿蠆肅膂蟻袆蒁袆蒞膁螅螁蒀袇蒁肇螆葿芃蚄蒃螇薁羋膇肁羅芃節(jié)蚇蝕蕿薈荿蒃袂肁薇螀蕆螅袁膅蒂螀蕆袀螈膆膀薃蒞袃莇羀罿薇螞芄羄薂芇羀膀羈羀螂薃莀芇肀膇莈薂蒄膂莃襖膀莈蒅螀膆螁膂螄芀蠆袆莂蚄薄羈蚄荿薆芇蝕莆膄蝕蚄葿袈蚈膃襖螃螃薄蕿聿裊蒁薆莂蒂蒄蕿芀芆蝿羃芅芁莄蠆芇蚆芁螅襖芃芄蝿?shì)苷厥災(zāi)e蒃肂膅衿蠆蒈膁裊肂袁肅罿蚆薅荿莃蟻蝕肅肈袇羆羈肅蒅蚃羅膈腿莇艿蒃肄蒂裊膈莀螈螂芅蚃膁螅羋莇腿肀螞節(jié)芄蚅莈薈蒞薂莄袁羂薅蒈蝿螆袀膆螄螁蒆薈螆膇蒂薄莃薀蒆蚈羇薈螀芆羂薃莆螇羋蚅節(jié)螄薁莂芆螇蒀肆薀蒆蒞肁膆膁蕆蕆衿襖羄膄肆芁蚈袈莁蚅薃袃羆莁衿艿蠆肅膂蟻袆蒁袆蒞膁螅螁蒀袇蒁肇螆葿芃蚄蒃螇薁羋膇肁羅芃節(jié)蚇蝕蕿薈荿蒃袂肁薇螀蕆螅袁膅蒂螀蕆袀螈膆膀薃蒞袃莇羀罿薇螞芄羄薂芇羀膀羈羀螂薃莀芇肀膇莈薂蒄膂莃襖膀莈蒅螀膆螁膂螄芀蠆袆莂蚄薄羈蚄荿薆芇蝕莆膄蝕蚄葿袈蚈膆襖螆?bào)苁灹\裊莄薆蒞蒂莈蕿芄芆螞羃腿芁羋蠆膁蚆芅螅螈芃膈蝿蒂肇蒃膃莇肂膈衿蚃蒈肅裊羆袁肈罿蝕薅莃2017年高中高考英語(yǔ)北京卷逐題分析2017年一般高等學(xué)校全國(guó)招生一致考試（北京卷）

英語(yǔ)

本試卷共16頁(yè)，共150分?？荚嚂r(shí)長(zhǎng)120分鐘?？忌鷦?wù)必然答案答在答題卡上，在試

卷上作答無效。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案

轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)地址。聽完每段對(duì)話后，學(xué)￥科網(wǎng)你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Whatisthemangoingtoread?A.Anewspaper.B.Amagazine.C.Abook.答案是A1.Whenwillthefilmstart?A.At5:00.B.At6:00.C.At7:00.2.Whichclubwillthemanjoin?A.Thefilmclub.B.Thetravelclub.C.Thesportsclub.3.Whatwastheweatherlikeinthemountainsyesterday?A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Snowy.4.Whatdoesthemanwanttocutoutofpaper?A.Afish.B.Abird.C.Amonkey.5.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Atabookstore.C.Inamuseum.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)地址。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6短資料，回答第6至7題。Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?

Tomakeaninvitation.

Toaskforinformation.

Todiscussaholidayplan.

Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopayfortheminibus?

A.$50.B.$150.C.$350.聽第7段資料，回答第8至9題。8.Whatarethetwosperkersmainlytalkingabout?A.Electronicwaste.B.Soilpollution.C.Recylingbenefits.9.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodowithhercellhponeintheend?A.Throwitaway.B.Keepitathome.C.Sellittoberecycled.聽第8段資料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthesperkers?A.Friends.B.Wifeandhusband.C.Businesspartners.11.Wheredoesthewomanworknow?A.Inaschool.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inatravelagency.12.Whatarethetwosperkersgoingtodo?A.Totakeatrip.B.Tohaveacoffee.C.Toattendameeting.聽第9段資料，回答第13至15題。13.Whathasbeenimprovedaccordingtothespeaker?A.Thetrainstation.B.Thebusservice.C.Theparkinglot.14.Howdoesthespeakergettoherofficetoday?A.Bybusandonfoot.B.Bytrainandbybus.C.Bytrainandonfoot.15.Whoisthespeaker?A.Areporter.B.Apoliceman.C.Aphotographer.第三節(jié)（共5小題；每題1.5分，共7.5分）聽下面一段對(duì)話，完成16至20五道小題，每題僅填一個(gè)詞。聽對(duì)話前，你將有20．．秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀試題，聽完后你將有60秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。這段對(duì)話你將聽兩遍。Pick-upAppointmentFormItem（物品）A16andsomemagazinesDestinationOverseasto17Delivery■Air□regularTimetopickup5:00afternoonPackingAmediumboxCustomer'sinformation1989Street,Chicago,20Tel:4159786第二部分：知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，45分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每題1分，共15分）

從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題

卡大將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

21.Samuel,thetallestboyinourclass,_________easilyreachthebooksonthetopshelf.

【答案】C

【分析】察看神情動(dòng)詞。Samuel，我班最高的男生，能很輕松地夠著書架頂上的書，表示能

力，用

can，應(yīng)選

C。

22.Peter,pleasesenduspostcards________we

Noproblem.

’llknowwhereyouhavevisited.

【答案】

D

【分析】察看連詞。Peter，請(qǐng)給我們寄明信片，因此我們就會(huì)知道你們?nèi)ツ穆糜芜^。前后

因果關(guān)系，用so，應(yīng)選D。

23.Everyyear,________makesthemostbeautifulkitewillwinaprizeintheKiteFestival.

【答案】

B

【分析】察看時(shí)態(tài)。每年，任何一個(gè)做出最漂亮的風(fēng)箏的人將會(huì)在風(fēng)箏節(jié)獲獎(jiǎng)。主語(yǔ)從句，

依照意思可知答案，應(yīng)選B。________thatcompanytoseehowtheythinkofourproductyesterday?

Yes.Theyarehappywithit.

【答案】A

【分析】察看時(shí)態(tài)。你昨天有沒有給那家公司打電話問問他們對(duì)我們的產(chǎn)品感覺怎么樣？發(fā)

生在過去，用過去式，應(yīng)選A。

25.________birdsusetheirfeathersforflight,someoftheirfeathersareforotherpurposes.

【答案】C

【分析】察看連詞。盡管鳥兒們用羽毛來遨游，但是他們的一些羽毛還有其他用途，前后之

間是退步關(guān)系，應(yīng)選C。

26.Janemovedaimlesslydownthetree-linedstreet,notknowing________shewasheading.

【答案】

B

【分析】察看連詞。Jane漫無目的地走在兩旁栽樹的街道上，不知道她將去往何方，

依照句

意可知選B。

Manyairlinesnowallowpassengerstoprinttheirboardingpassesonline________theirvaluabletime.

【答案】C

【分析】察看非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。好多航空公司現(xiàn)在贊同乘客網(wǎng)上打印他們的登機(jī)牌來節(jié)約時(shí)間，

動(dòng)詞不定式表目的，選C。

Ifyoudon’understandsomething,youmayresearch,study,andtalktootherpeople

________youfigureitout.

【答案】C

【分析】察看連詞。若是你無法理解某個(gè)東西，你可能會(huì)研究，學(xué)習(xí)和他人商議直到你解決

為止，依照句意可知選C。

Inthe1950sintheUSA,mostfamilieshadjustonephoneathome,andwirelessphones

________yet.’tinvented’tbeeninvented

C.hadn’tinventedD.hadn’tbeeninvented

【答案】D

【分析】察看時(shí)態(tài)。在美國(guó)20世紀(jì)50年代的時(shí)候，大多數(shù)的家庭家里只有一部電話，而且

無線電話還根本沒有發(fā)明出來。依照句意可知用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，消除AC，事情發(fā)生在過去，與

現(xiàn)在沒關(guān)，消除B，應(yīng)選D。

30.Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,________frombutterfliestoelephants.

【答案】A

【分析】察看非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。國(guó)家公園有好多的野生動(dòng)物，包括從蝴蝶到大象等等。此處野生

動(dòng)物和range之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞，應(yīng)選A。

Thelittleproblems________wemeetinourdailylivesmaybeinspirationsforgreatinventions.

【答案】A

【分析】察看連詞。我們?cè)谄匠Ｉ钪杏龅降男栴}可能就是偉大發(fā)明的靈感。此句是定語(yǔ)

從句，從句缺少賓語(yǔ)，先行詞是problems，用that。

32.Jimhasretired,buthestillrememberthehappytime________withhisstudents.

【答案】D

【分析】察看非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。依照句意：吉姆已經(jīng)退休了，但他依舊記得與學(xué)生在一起的快樂

歲月。此處需要用分詞修飾happytime，time與spend之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞，應(yīng)選

D。

33.People________betteraccesstohealthcarethantheyusedto,andthey’relivinglongera

result.

【答案】B

【分析】察看時(shí)態(tài)。人們有著比過去更好的醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)，結(jié)果他們更長(zhǎng)壽。與過去比較是現(xiàn)在，

而且后一句用的就是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故前面也用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，應(yīng)選B。

34.Ifthenewsafetysystem________touse,theaccidentwouldneverhavehappened.

【答案】A

【分析】考虛氣。若是個(gè)新的安全系被投入使用的，個(gè)事故就不會(huì)生了。

依照主句確定是去情況的虛，因此從句用

haddone形式，句意又是被，故

A。

35.Manypeoplewholivealongthecoastmakealiving________fishingindustry.

【答案】

B

【分析】考介。依照句意：多住在海上的人都是在個(gè)域生的。makealivingin?industry，“在某個(gè)域生”，故B。

第二完形填空（共20小；每小1.5分，共30分）

下面短文，掌握其馬虎，從每所的A、B、C、D四此中，出最正確，

并在答卡大將涂黑。

HannahTaylorisaschoolgirlfromManitoba,Canadafiveyearsold,shewaswalkingwith

hermotherwhyhedidthatandhermothersaidthatthemanwashomelessandhungryHannah

wasvery____37____shecouldnotunderstandwhysomepeoplehadtolivetheirliveswithout

shelterorfoodHannahStartedtothinkabouthowshecould____38____heisnotalotonefive-year-oldcandotosolvethehungryofhomelessness.awomen,madeHannahverysad,andevenmoretohermotheraboutthelivesofhomelesstochangetheproblemthatmadehersad,shewouldn’t____43____asbad.HannahbegantospeakoutaboutthehomelessnessinManitobaandthatinotherprovinces.Shehopedto____44____hermessageofhopestartedtheLadybugFoundation,anorganizationaimingatgettingoutofhomeless.Shebeganto____45____“BigBosses”lunches,whereshewouldtrytopersuadelocalbusinessleadersto____46____tothecause.Shealsoorganizedafundraising(募捐)drivein“LadybugJars”tocollecteveryone'ssparechangeduring"MakeChange"month.Morerecently,thefoundationbegananother____47____

calledNationalRedScarfDay—adaywhenpeopledonate$20andwearredscarvesinsupport

ofCanada’s____48____andhomeless.

ThereisanemergencyshelterinWinnipegcalled’sPlace“Hannah,”somethingthatHannah’isvery____49____of.HannahsPlaceisdividedintoseveralareas,providingshelterforpeople

Hannahbeganheractivities,shehasreceivedalotof____51____.Forexample,shereceivedthe

2007BRICKAwardrecognizingthe____52____ofyoungpeopleto____53____allthis,Hannahstillhasthe____54____lifeofaWinnipegschoolgirl,exceptthatshepaysregularvisitstohomelesspeople.Hannahisoneofmanyexamplesofyoungpeoplewhoaremakinga____55____intheworld.Youcan,too!2.53.

【答案】

36-40BDCAD

41-44BACDC

46-50AABCB

51-55ADCCD

【分析】

本文述HannahTaylor通自己的努力來建立公益籌集金幫助那些無家可忍

挨的人。

36.考。

吃

哭

個(gè)人從垃圾桶里西吃，依照后文的

hungry

可知答案

B。

37.考形容。A.annoyed生氣的B.nervous的C.ashamed慚愧的D.upset的。

Hannah很，D。

38.考。A.behave表,行止B.manage成功做C.help幫助D.work工作。Hannah

開始思慮她如何能幫到他，故C。

D.holding握。物必然是推著

的，故A。

40.考名。A.goods物B.bottles瓶子C.foods食品D.bags包。上堆了包，D。

感謝的。她更加下定信心把件事做好，故B。

42.考。A.since自從B.unless除非C.although盡管D.as因。此是指自從他第一次看到無家可的人，A。43.察看。依照前文

Hannah的幫助他人不會(huì)她感和以前一糟糕，

可知

feel

最吻合境，故

C。

察看。A.exchange交，B.leave走開，C.keep保持，D.spread播。依照句意，

它希望她的希冀可以播開來，故D。

察看。本句表達(dá)的意思是Hannah在午餐活，可知host最吻合境，故C。

46.察看。依照句意：她那些商能獻(xiàn)力量。

做獻(xiàn)”吻合境，故A。

contribute?“to???

D.trial。此指又一

運(yùn)，故

A。

年大的的C.lonely孤獨(dú)的D.sick生病的。此處是指為那些饑餓的人和無家可歸的人，選

B。

49.察看形容詞。

意識(shí)的

害怕的

驕傲的

D.sure必然的。

此處是指

Hannah特別驕傲的東西，應(yīng)選

C。

50.察看動(dòng)詞。

睡

玩。當(dāng)天冷到在室外

睡覺就意味著死的時(shí)候，應(yīng)選

B。

51.察看名詞。A.praises贊美B.invitations邀請(qǐng)C.replies回復(fù)D.appointments約會(huì)。她收到了好多的贊美。因?yàn)橄挛挠羞@方面的舉例，答案為

A。

52.察看名詞。

興趣

D.efforts努力。此處是指

這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)是為了認(rèn)可年輕人改變這個(gè)世界所作出的努力，應(yīng)選

D。

53.察看介詞。

為了

經(jīng)過

其他

沿著。但是除了所

有的這些之外，

Hannah依舊過著

Winnipeg

學(xué)校一名女生的一般的生活。選

C

54.察看形容詞。

健康的

公共的

正常的，一般的

困難的。依照上題題意可知答案為

C。

55.察看名詞。A.choice選擇B.profit利潤(rùn)C(jī).judgement判斷D.difference不同樣。此處為固定短語(yǔ)：makeadifference：起作用，有影響，選D。

第三部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每題2分，共30分）

閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡

大將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

ItwasacoldMarchdayinHighPoint,NorthCarolina.ThegirlsontheWesleyanAcademysoftballwerewaitingfortheirnextturnsatbatduringpractice,stampingtheirfeettostaywarm,

Eighth-graderTaylorBisbeeshivered(發(fā)抖)alittleasshewatchedherteammateParisWhiteplay.

Thetwodidn’tknoweachotherwell—Taylorhadjustmovedtotownamonthorsobefore.

Suddenly,Parisfelltotheground,

“Paris

’seyerolledback,

”

Taylorsays.

“Shesta

Iknewitwasanemergency.”

Itcertainlywas,Parishadsufferedasuddenheartfailure.Withoutimmediatemedicalcare,

Pariswoulddie.

“DoesanyoneknowCPR?

”

CPRisalife-savingtechnique.TodoCPR,youpressonthesickperson

’schestsothatblood

quickly.

thinksheknewitwellenough.Butwhennooneelsecameforward,TaylorrantoParisandbegan

doingCPR,“Itwasscary.Iknewitwasthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath,”saysTaylo

Taylorgettheschoolnurse,whobroughtadefibrillator,anelectronicdevices(

器械)thatcanshockthe

heartbackintowork.Luckstayedwiththem:Paris

’heartbeatreturned.

“IknowIwasreallylucky,

”Parissaysnow.

“Mostpeopledon

mylife”

ExpertssayParisisright:Forasuddenheartfailure,thesinglebestchanceforsurvivalis

havingsomeonenearbystepinanddoCPRquickly.

nurse.

“Ifeelmoreconfidentinmyactionsnow,

”Taylorsays.

“IknowIcanactunderpressure

ascarysituation.”WhathappenedtoParisonaMarchday?A.Shecaughtabadcold.

WhydoesParissayshewaslucky?

WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeTaylor?A.Enthusiasticandkind.

B.Courageousandcalm.

C.Cooperativeandgenerous.

D.Ambitiousandprofessional.【答案】56B57C58B

【分析】

本文表達(dá)TaylorBisbee經(jīng)過CPR挽救了一名學(xué)生的生命的故事。

56.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。依照第三段第一行的“Parishadsufferedasuddenheartfailure”可

知。

57.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。依照文中倒數(shù)第二段“ExpertssayParisisright?quickly”可知。58.B推理判斷題。依照文中Taylor可以迅速給伙伴做CPR可知她既沉穩(wěn)又勇敢。BInspiringyoungminds!

TOKNOWMagazineisabighitintheworldofchildren’publishing,bringingaunique

combinationofchallengingideasandgoodfuntoyoungfanseverymonth.

WhatissospecialaboutTOKNOWmagazine?Well,ithasnoadsorpromotionsinside—

insteaditisjam-packedwithseriousideas.TOKNOWmakescomplexideasattractiveandaccessibletochildren,whocanbecomeinvolvedinadvancedconceptsandevenphilosophy（哲學(xué)）

—andtheywillsoondiscoverthatTOKNOWfeelsmorelikeaclubthanjustamagazine.

What’sinside?

Everymonththemagazineintroducesafreshnewtopicwitharticles,experimentsandcreativethingstomake—themagazinealsoexploresphilosophyandwellbeingtomakesureyoungreadershaveabalancedtakeonlife.

Soundstoogoodtobetrue?

Takealookonline—evidenceshowsthatthousandsofteachersandparentsknowagoodthing

whentheyseeitandrecommendTOKNOWtotheirfriends.

HappyBirthdayAllYear!

Whatcouldbemorefunthanagiftthatkeepscomingthroughtheletterboxeverymonth?The

firstmagazinewithyourgiftmessagewillarriveintimeforthespecialday.

SUBSCRIBENOW

AnnualSubscription

Europe￡55RestofWorld￡65AnnualSubscriptionwithGiftPack

IncludesaMammothMap,apassportPuzzleBooklet,andSubscription

Europe￡60RestofWorld￡70RefundPolicy—thesubscriptioncanbecancelledwithin28daysandyoucangetyourmoney

back.

WhyisTOKNOWaspecialmagazine?A.Itentertainsyoungparents.

B.Itprovidesseriousadvertisements.C.Itpublishespopularsciencefictions.D.Itcombinesfunwithcomplexconcepts.WhatdoesTOKNOWofferitsreaders?A.Onlinecourses.

B.Articlesonnewtopics.

C.Lecturesonabalancedlife.

D.Reportsonscientificdiscoveries.

Howmuchshouldyoupayifyoumakea12-mouthsubscriptiontoTOKNOWwithgiftpackfromChina?

A.￡55.B.￡60.C.￡65.D.￡70.

【答案】59D60B61D62B

【分析】

試題分析：文章介紹了一本雜志TOKNOWMagazine。

TOKNOWmakescomplexideasattractiveandaccessibleto

children可知，TOKNOW使復(fù)雜的理論變得擁有吸引力，可以被孩子們接受，應(yīng)選D。

Everymonththemagazineintroducesafreshnewtopicwith

articles,experimentsandcreativethingstomake可知，每個(gè)月雜志都會(huì)用文章，實(shí)驗(yàn)，創(chuàng)新作來

引出新話題，應(yīng)選B。

所在部分可知答案是D。

62.依照文章最后一句“thesubscriptioncanbecancelledwithin28daysandyoucangetyourmoneyback.”可知，28天內(nèi)可全額退款，應(yīng)選B。

C

Measles(麻疹),whichoncekilled450childreneachyearanddisabledevenmore,wasnearly

wipedoutintheUnitedStates14yearsagobytheuniversaluseoftheMMRvaccine(疫苗).But

thediseaseismakingacomeback,causedbyagrowinganti-vaccinemovementand

misinformationthatisspreadingquickly.Alreadythisyear,115measlescaseshavebeenreported

intheUSA,comparedwith189foralloflastyear.

vaccinationratesareveryhigh,astheystillareinthenationasawhole,everyoneisprotected.

Thisiscalled“herdimmunity”which,protectsthepeoplewhogethurteasily,includingthose

whocan’tbevaccinatedformedicalreasons,babiestooyoungtogetvaccinatedandpeopleon

whomthevaccinedoesn’twork.

vaccinationandseekafreeride,immunitybreaksdownandeveryoneisinevenbiggerdanger.

That’exactlyswhatishappeninginsmallneighborhoodsaroundthecountryfromOrange

County,California,where22measlescaseswerereportedthismonth,toBrooklyn,N.Y.,wherea

17-year-oldcausedanoutbreaklastyear.

Theresistancetovaccinehascontinuedfordecades,anditisdrivenbyarealbutverysmall

risk.Thosewhorefusetotakethatriskselfishlymakeotherssuffer.

parentstogetanexemption（寬免),sometimesjustbysigningapapersayingtheypersonally

objecttoavaccine.

noonedoesenoughtolimitexemptions.

opinions?Notgoodenough.Everyoneenjoysthelife-savingbenefitsvaccinesprovide,butthey

existonlyaslongaseveryonesharesintherisks.

63.Thefirsttwoparagraphssuggestthat____________.

’ll

Herdimmunityworkswellwhen_________.

exemptionsareallowed

severalvaccinesareusedtogether

thewholeneighborhoodisinvolvedin

newregulationsareaddedtothestatelaws

Whatisthemainreasonforthecomebackofmeasles?

Theoveruseofvaccine.

Thelackofmedicalcare.

Thefeaturesofmeaslesitself.

Thevaccineopt-outsofsomepeople.

Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

Tointroducetheideaofexemption.

Todiscussmethodstocuremeasles.

Tostresstheimportanceofvaccination.

Toappealforequalrightsinmedicaltreatment.

【答案】63A64C65D66C

【分析】

本文表達(dá)麻疹在歷史上造成的危害及現(xiàn)狀，以及以致病例上升的原因。

63.A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。依照第二段第一句“Thenumbermightsoundsmall,buttheyarethe

leadingedgeofadangeroustrend”可知，應(yīng)選A。

C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。依照第三段第一行“Butherdimmunityworksonlywhennearlythewholeherdjoinsin”可知，應(yīng)選C。

65.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。依照文中可知麻疹的再次流行是因?yàn)槿藗兊种谱⑸湟呙?，?yīng)選D。

C目的推斷題。本文介紹了麻疹的再次流行是因?yàn)槿藗兎磳?duì)注射疫苗的原因，旨在強(qiáng)

調(diào)注射疫苗的重要性。其他選項(xiàng)與題意不符，應(yīng)選C。

D

mathematicianNorbertWiener,whofoundedthefieldofcybernetics,putitthisway:“Ifwtoachieveourpurposes,amechanicalagencywithwhoseoperationwecannoteffectivelyinterfere(干預(yù)),wehadbetterbequitesurethatthepurposewhichwereallydesire.”Amachinewithaspecificpurposehasanotherquality,onethatweusuallyassociatewithlivingthings:awishtopreserveitsownexistence.Forthemachine,thisqualityisnotin-born,norisitsomethingintroducedbyhumans;itisalogicalconsequenceofthesimplefactthatthemachinecannotachieveitsoriginalpurposeifitisdead.Soifwesendoutarobotwiththesingleinstructionoffetchingcoffee,itwillhaveastrongdesiretosecuresuccessbydisablingitsownoffswitchorevenkillinganyonewhomightinterferewithitstask.Ifwearenotcareful,then,wecouldfaceakindofglobalchessmatchagainstverydetermined,superintelligentmachineswhoseobjectivesconflictwithourown,withtherealworldasthechessboard.Thepossibilityofenteringintoandlosingsuchamatchshouldconcentratingthemindsof

firewall,usingthemtoanswerdifficultquestionsbutneverallowingthemtoaffecttherealworld.

Unfortunately,thatplanseemsunlikelytowork:wehaveyettoinventafirewallthatissecure

againstordinaryhumans,letalonesuperintelligentmachines.

SolvingthesafetyproblemwellenoughtomoveforwardinAIseemstobepossiblebutnot

theproblemshouldnotbedismissedoutofhand,asithasbeenbysomeAIresearchers.Somearguethathumansandmachinescancoexistaslongastheyworkinteams—yetthatisnot

intelligentAIwillneverhappen.OnSeptember11,1933,famousphysicistErnestRutherford

“switchthemoff

stated,withconfidence,

“Anyonewhoexpectsasourceofpowerinthetransformationofthese

atomsistalkingmoonshine.”However,onSeptember12,1933,physicistLeoSzilardinventedthe

neutron-induced(中子引誘)nuclearchainreaction.

67.Paragraph1mainlytellsusthatartificialintelligencemay_________.

’srealdesires

Machineswithspecificpurposesareassociatedwithlivingthingspartlybecausetheymightbeableto_________.

Accordingtosomeresearchers,wecanusefirewallsto_________.

’affectingtheworld

Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthesafetyproblemofsuperintelligentmachines?A.ItwilldisappearwiththedevelopmentofAI.

B.Itwillgetworsewithhumaninterference.

C.Itwillbesolvedbutwithdifficulty.

【答案】

67A68A69D70C

【分析】

本文述人工智強(qiáng)者生活的影響，以及可能會(huì)的。

事。依照第一段第二行“Therealproblemrelates

?wereally”可want知，故

A。

事。依照文中第二段第二行“awishtopreserveitsownexistence”可知，故

A。

事。依照文中第三段第三行“usingthemtoanswer?therealworld”可知，

故D。

事。依照最后一段第一句“Solvingthesafetyproblem?butnoteasy”可知，

故C。第二節(jié)（共

5小題；每題

2分，共

10分）

依照短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。

選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為

節(jié)余選項(xiàng)。

knowthat,while

awake,freshmemoriesarerecordedbyreinforcing(加強(qiáng))connectionsbetweenbraincells,butthememoryprocessesthattakeplacewhilewesleephavebeenunclear.

Supportisgrowingforatheorythatsleepevolvedsothatconnectionsbetweenneurons(神經(jīng)

元)inthebraincanbeweakenedovernight,makingroomforfreshmemoriestofromthenextday.

____73____

Nowweh