(通用版)高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)過關(guān)練25《名詞性從句》(含解析)

考點(diǎn)25名詞性從句高考頻度：★★★★★【命題解讀】名詞性從句是高考的熱點(diǎn)，對于名詞性從句考綱要求掌握以下內(nèi)容：掌握主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句的基本用法，了解同位語從句的基本用法。要求考生在復(fù)習(xí)備考中應(yīng)該掌握名詞性從句的基本用法；一些易混引導(dǎo)詞的辨析；句子的語序、否定前移；名詞性從句和定語從句、狀語從句的辨析等?！久}預(yù)測】預(yù)計(jì)2020年高考對名詞性從句的考查仍然不會(huì)單純地考查其語法結(jié)構(gòu)，而是將其融入一定的語境中來考查考生的實(shí)際綜合運(yùn)用能力?！緩?fù)習(xí)建議】1.掌握賓語從句的用法；2.了解同位語從句的用法；3.掌握表語從句的用法；4.掌握主語從句的用法；5.如何正確選擇引導(dǎo)詞。名詞性從句連接詞的用法名詞性從句的連接詞有從屬連詞that/whether/if，連接代詞what/who/which/whose/whatever/whoever/whomever/whichever，連接副詞where/when/why/how/wherever/whenever。1.that的用法。(1)主語從句、表語從句、同位語從句中用that但不能省略。?ThattheyaregoodatEnglishisknowntousall.?Theproblemisthatwedon’thaveenoughmoney.?Thereportthattherewillbeaseverestorminthenorthernareaisfalse.(2)一般情況下，賓語從句中的引導(dǎo)詞that可省略，但在以下幾種情況中that一般不省略：①當(dāng)that從句和主句謂語動(dòng)詞之間有插入語時(shí)；②有多個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的從句時(shí)，第一個(gè)that可以省略，而其他的that常不可省略；③介詞except，but，besides，in等后跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句時(shí)；④當(dāng)when，who，what，where，why，how等引導(dǎo)的從句與that引導(dǎo)的從句作主句謂語動(dòng)詞的并列賓語時(shí)。?Hejudgedthat，becausehewasachild，hedidnotunderstandwine.?Thereasonliesinthatsheworksharderthantheothersdo.?Everyoneknewwhathappenedandthatshewasworried.(3)that和what的區(qū)別。that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，在主從句中不擔(dān)當(dāng)任何句子成分，也沒有任何含義；而what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，在主從句中都要充當(dāng)一定的句子成分，what可以分解成定語從句中的＂先行詞＋關(guān)系代詞＂，即常說的＂先行詞＋that＂。?It’sashamethathehasmadesuchamistake.?IwilldowhatIcan(do)tohelphim.(4)同位語從句與定語從句中that的區(qū)別。同位語從句中的連接詞that只起連接作用，在從句中不擔(dān)當(dāng)任何句子成分；而定語從句中的關(guān)系代詞that在句中作賓語或主語，與先行詞有修飾關(guān)系。如果句子是同位語從句，就應(yīng)用連接詞that而不能用which。同位語從句一般放在表具體含義的名詞后解釋說明名詞的含義或內(nèi)容，如以下名詞：news，fact，suggestion，truth，plan，belief，doubt，possibility，idea等，而定語從句只是對先行詞的限定和修飾。?TheyexpressedthehopethattheywouldcometovisitChinaagain.(同位語從句)?ThehopetheyexpressedisthattheywouldcometovisitChinaagain.(定語從句)2.whether和if的用法。?(1)whether和if在賓語從句中可以互換，但是作介詞賓語時(shí)連接詞一般用whether。Italldependsonwhethertheywillcomeback.(2)后面直接跟ornot時(shí)用whether。?Ididn’tknowwhetherornothehadarrivedinWuhan.(3)主語從句、表語從句中只能用whether。?Whetherthemeetingwillbeputoffhasnotbeendecidedyet.?Thequestioniswhethertheyhavesomuchmoney.(4)whether可以引導(dǎo)同位語從句，用以說明前面的名詞的內(nèi)容，if則不能。?Weoughttodiscusscarefullythequestionwhetherwecandoitornot.(5)whether常與or連用表示一種選擇，if不能這樣用；whether也可與動(dòng)詞不定式連用但if不能。?Thequestionofwhethertheyaremaleorfemaleisnotimportant.?Ihavenotdecidedwhethertogoornot.(6)間接賓語位于句首時(shí)或者間接賓語提前時(shí)用whether不用if。?Thankyou，butwhetherI’llbefreeI’mnotsureatthemoment.(7)whether可引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語從句表示＂不管＂、＂無論＂，而if不能。?Whetherhecomesornot，wewillbeginourpartyontime.3.疑問詞＋ever和nomatter＋疑問詞的區(qū)別。(1)疑問詞＋ever可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，在主從句中要充當(dāng)一定的成分。?Whoeverbreakstherulemustbepunished.?Youcanchoosewhateveryoulikeintheshop.(2)疑問詞＋ever還可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。?Whoeverbreakstherule，hemustbepunished.?Whateveryoudo，youmustdoitwell.(3)nomatter＋疑問詞只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。?Nomatterwhatyoudo，youmustputyourheartintoit.?Nomatterwhocomeslate，hemustbepunished.4.when和where引導(dǎo)的同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別。when和where前面的名詞若是表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)的名詞，則when和where引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，否則則為同位語從句。?Theyputforwardthequestionwheretheycouldgetthemoney.(同位語從句)?Thisistheplacewheretheaccidenthappened.(定語從句)5.名詞性從句中that不宜省略的幾種情況賓語從句或表語從句中that有時(shí)可以省略，但在以下情況時(shí)，that不宜省略。（1）當(dāng)動(dòng)詞后帶有兩個(gè)并列的賓語從句時(shí)，引入第二個(gè)從句的連詞that不可省略。如：Theteachertoldthestudents(that)theyshouldhandintheirhomeworkthenextdayandthatthehomeworkmustbesignednamesbytheirparents.老師告訴學(xué)生他們要在第二天交上作業(yè)，并且作業(yè)必須由家長簽名。（2）當(dāng)that前面有插入語時(shí)，that不宜省略。如：LittleAlicedidn'tknow,I'msure,thathersisterwasgoingtoAmerica.我確信，小艾麗斯不知道她的姐姐很快就要去美國了。（3）省略答語中，that賓語從句單獨(dú)出現(xiàn)時(shí)，that不可省略。如：—Whatdidhesay?他說了什么—ThathewouldvisittheGreatWall.(他說)他將會(huì)參觀長城。（4）當(dāng)主句的狀語部分位于that賓語從句之前時(shí)，that不宜省略。如：Janerealizedatoncethatshemustdowithitherself.珍立刻意識(shí)到她必須親自處理那件事。(如省略that，atonce也可能修飾從句，是表示＂立刻意識(shí)到……＂，還是表示＂立刻去處理……＂，較為含糊)（5）當(dāng)that賓語從句中的狀語部分位于從句的前部時(shí)，that不宜省略。如：?Tompromisedthatifhecouldearnasmuchas500dollarsinthismonth,hewouldbuyacomputerforhisbrother.湯姆許下諾言，如果他在這個(gè)月里能夠賺到500美元，他就給他的弟弟買臺(tái)電腦。（6）當(dāng)that賓語從句是雙賓語中的直接賓語時(shí)，that一般不宜省略。如：?Iwillnevertellanyonethatyouhaveeverbeenthere.我絕對不會(huì)告訴別人你曾經(jīng)去過那兒。（7）當(dāng)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)而把that引導(dǎo)的主語從句位于句首時(shí)，that不可省略。如：Thattheywouldtaketheriskwasveryclear.他們將要冒這個(gè)險(xiǎn)是很清楚的了。（8）當(dāng)主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞是固定詞組時(shí)，其賓語that從句中的that不宜省略。如：?Maryhasmadeuphermindthatshewillstudyhardforthescholarship,soshecanhavethechancetogoabroadforfurtherstudy.瑪麗下定決心努力學(xué)習(xí)以獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金資格，這樣她就有機(jī)會(huì)出國深造了。（9）當(dāng)that賓語從句前有it作其形式賓語時(shí)，that不可省略。如：Wethinkitimportantthatcollegestudentsshouldmasteratleastoneforeignlanguage.我們認(rèn)為大學(xué)生至少掌握一門外語是很重要的。（10）當(dāng)引導(dǎo)同位語從句時(shí)，that一般不可省略，尤其當(dāng)that與先行詞處于分割情況時(shí)。如：?Heheardthenewsthathisteamhadwon.他聽到了他的隊(duì)獲勝的消息。?Thereisafeelinginmethattheyarecheatingme.我有一種感覺他們在騙我。（11）當(dāng)that賓語從句的主語是非謂語動(dòng)詞或是主語從句時(shí)，that不可省略。如：Thedoctorsaidthattakingexercisewasthebestwayoflosingweight.醫(yī)生說運(yùn)動(dòng)是最好的減肥方式。1.主語從句在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)主語，大多數(shù)主語從句都可以用it作形式主語而把主語從句置于句尾。2.that引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí)可用it作形式主語，that不可省；what引導(dǎo)的主語從句表示＂……的東西＂時(shí)，一般不用it作形式主語；whatever，whoever，whichever一般也不用it作形式主語。?Thatshewillsucceediscertain.?Itiscertainthatshewillsucceed.注意：(1)在＂Itisnecessary/important/strange/natural...＋that從句＂結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句謂語常用＂(should＋)動(dòng)詞原形＂形式。【拓展延伸】主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞作用引導(dǎo)詞作用that無詞義，在從句中不充當(dāng)成分，但不能省略how多么，怎樣，作方式狀語或程度狀語who誰，作主語、賓語when何時(shí)，作時(shí)間狀語whom誰，作賓語where在哪兒，作地點(diǎn)狀語what什么，可作主語、賓語、表語、定語why為什么，作原因狀語which哪一個(gè)，哪些，作主語、賓語、定語whether是否【特別注意】當(dāng)作主語的句子太長時(shí)，為保持句子平衡，常用it作形式主語，而將真正的主語置后。if＂是否＂，不可直接引導(dǎo)主語從句(用it作形式主語時(shí)可以)。3.主語從句的特殊用法（1）主語從句與定語從句的轉(zhuǎn)換?Whatisneededhasbeenbought. ?Allthatisneededhasbeenbought. 所有需要的都被買了。（2）幾個(gè)特殊句型之間的轉(zhuǎn)換?ItisknowntoallthatChinahasjoinedtheWTO.Asisknowntoall,ChinahasjoinedtheWTO.WhatisknowntoallisthatChinahasjoinedtheWTO.眾所周知，中國已加入WTO。1.(2018·天津卷·單項(xiàng)填空)Thegoldmedalwillbeawarded___________towinsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.A.whomever B.whereverC.whoever D.whatever【參考答案】C【答案解析】考查名詞性從句連接詞。句意：無論誰獲得自行車比賽第一名，金牌將授予他。分析句子可知，賓語從句中缺少主語，故用whoever，表示“任何人，無論誰”。故選C。2.（2017·北京卷·單項(xiàng)填空）Everyyear,________makesthemostbeautifulkitewillwinaprizeintheKiteFestival.A.whatever B.whoeverC.whomever D.whichever【參考答案】B【答案解析】考查主語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，________makesthemostbeautifulkite作主語，且所填詞指人，既作從句的主語又作主句的主語，所以選whoever(whomever不能作主語)。句意：每年，在風(fēng)箏節(jié)上風(fēng)箏做得最漂亮的人都會(huì)贏得獎(jiǎng)品。3.（2016·江蘇卷·單項(xiàng)填空）Itisoftenthecase____________anythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope.A. why B.what C.as D.that【參考答案】D【答案解析】考查主語從句。本句中it是形式主語，真正的主語是連接詞that引導(dǎo)的主語從句，連接詞that在本句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，只是一個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞而已，不能省略。連接副詞why要在句中作狀語，連接代詞what通常在句中作主語、賓語或表語等；as通常不引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。句意：對于那些心存希望的人一切皆可能是事實(shí)。故D正確。賓語從句【難點(diǎn)梳理】引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連接詞主要有：連接詞：that，whether，if等連接代詞：what，who，whose，whatever，whichever，whoever等連接副詞：when，where，why，how等1.連接詞that，whether，if引導(dǎo)Ithink(that)youshouldturntotheteacherforhelp.我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該向老師尋求幫助。Idon’tknowif/whetherhestillliveshereaftersomanyyears.我不知道這么多年后他是否還住在這兒。注意：whether/if都意為＂是否＂。一般情況下，它們可以互換，口語中常用if，但以下情況中，只能用whether。（1）與ornot緊接連用時(shí)。Letmeknowwhetherornotyoucancome.請讓我知道你是否能來。（2）作介詞的賓語從句時(shí)。Weareinterestedinwhetheryouwillattendthemeeting.我們對你是否參加會(huì)議感興趣。2.連接代詞what，who，whose，whatever，whichever，whoever等引導(dǎo)Sheaskedmewhosehandwritingwasthebestintheclass.她問我班上誰的書法最好。I’lljustsaywhatevercomesintomymind.我想到什么就說什么。3.連接副詞when，where，why，how等引導(dǎo)DoyouknowwhentheancientOlympicGamesbegan?你知道古代的奧運(yùn)會(huì)是什么時(shí)間開始的嗎?I’vebeenthinkingabouthowwecanmakethenewspapermoreinteresting.我一直在考慮如何使我們的報(bào)紙更用趣。4.賓語從句的語序在賓語從句中要用陳述句語序。Heaskedmewhenwecouldsetoutthenextday.他問我第二天什么時(shí)候可以出發(fā)。Didyoufindoutwhereshelosthercar?你查出她在哪里丟的車了嗎?5.賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)（1）當(dāng)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)，其賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)可以是任何適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)。Shesays(that)sheworksfromMondaytoFriday.她說她周一至周五上班。(從句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))shesays(that)shewillleaveamessageonhisdesk.她說她要在他桌子上留個(gè)便條。(從句是一般將來時(shí))Shesays(that)shehasneverbeentoMountEmei.她說她從來沒有去過峨眉山。(從句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))（2）當(dāng)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是一般過去時(shí)時(shí)，其賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)一般要用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^去時(shí)態(tài)。Hesaidtherewerenoclassesyesterdayafternoon.他說昨天下午沒有課。(從句是一般過去時(shí))Hesaidthathewasgoingtotakecareofthebaby.他說他會(huì)去照看這個(gè)嬰兒。(從句是過去將來時(shí))Hesaidthattheywerehavingameetingatthattime.他說他們那時(shí)正在開會(huì)。(從句是過去進(jìn)行時(shí))（3）當(dāng)賓語從句是表達(dá)客觀真理和規(guī)律的句子時(shí)，其時(shí)態(tài)仍舊用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Theteachertoldusthatnothingisdifficultifweputourheartsintoit.老師告訴我們世上無難事，只怕有心人。Hesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.他說光比聲音傳播得快。注意：在使用賓語從句時(shí)需要注意下面幾點(diǎn)：①動(dòng)詞find，feel，think，consider，make，believe，guess，suppose，assume等后有賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，則需要用it作形式賓語，而將that賓語從句后置。Ithinkitnecessarythatwetakeplentyofboiledwatereveryday.我認(rèn)為每天多喝開水是有必要的。IhavemadeitarulethatIkeepdiaries.我每天寫日記成了慣例。②hate，like，take，owe，have，takeforgranted等表示＂喜歡；痛恨；認(rèn)為＂的動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語和seeto表示＂注意，留意＂后有賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，需要用it作形式賓語而將賓語從句后置。Ihateitwhentheytalkwiththeirmouthfulloffood.我討厭他們滿嘴食物說話。Whenyoustarttheengine,youmustseetoitthatthecarisinneutral.啟動(dòng)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)時(shí)，一定要使汽車的離合器處于空檔位置。③介詞后的賓語從句。Sheisalwaysthinkingofhowshecandomoreforothers.她總想著如何才能為別人做得更多。Wearetalkingaboutwhetherweadmitstudentsintoourclub.我們正在討論是否讓學(xué)生加入我們的俱樂部。④賓語從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移。將think，believe，suppose，expect，fancy，imagine等動(dòng)詞后面賓語從句的否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中，即主句的謂語動(dòng)詞用否定式，而從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用肯定式。Idon’tthinkIknowyou.我想我并不認(rèn)識(shí)你。Idon’tbelievehewillcome.我相信他不會(huì)來?！厩蓪W(xué)妙記】賓語從句的用法速記口訣賓語從句須注意，幾點(diǎn)事項(xiàng)應(yīng)牢記。一是關(guān)鍵引導(dǎo)詞，不同句子詞相異。陳述句子用that；一般疑問是否（if，whether）替；特殊問句更好辦，引導(dǎo)還用疑問詞。二是時(shí)態(tài)常變化，主句不同從句異。主句若為現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)看意；主句若為過去時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)向前移。三是語序要記清，從句永保陳述序。1.（2019·北京卷·語法填空）Whatstudentsdoatcollegeseemstomattermuchmorethan___8___theygo.【參考答案】where【答案解析】考查賓語從句。句意：學(xué)生在大學(xué)里做什么似乎比去哪里（哪所大學(xué)）更重要。這里表達(dá)去哪所大學(xué)，表示地點(diǎn)，作狀語。故用where。2.（2018·全國新課標(biāo)卷II·短文改錯(cuò)）ThegamesmyparentstaughtmewhereIwasachildturnedouttobeveryusefullaterinmylife.【參考答案】where改為when【答案解析】考查賓語從句的連接詞。句意：當(dāng)我是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候我父母教給我的紙牌游戲在我日后的生活中證明非常有用。賓語從句連接詞并不是表示地點(diǎn)狀語，而是時(shí)間狀語。故把where改為when。3.（2018·全國新課標(biāo)卷III·語法填空）I'mnotsure_____61_____ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩）thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.I'mwalkingonapathintheforestintheCentralAfricanRepublic.【參考答案】which/who【答案解析】考查賓語從句。句意：我不確定哪一個(gè)更害怕，我，還是突然出現(xiàn)的雌性大猩猩。此處為賓語從句，空格處表示選擇，所以用which或者who”4.(2017·天津卷·單項(xiàng)填空)Sheaskedme________Ihadreturnedthebookstothelibrary,andIadmittedthatIhadn't.A.when B.whereC.whether D.what【參考答案】C【答案解析】考查賓語從句。根據(jù)“…IadmittedthatIhadn't.”可知書還沒還給圖書館，因此此處問的是是否(whether)已經(jīng)還了。故選C項(xiàng)。句意：她問我是否已將那些書還給了圖書館，我承認(rèn)沒還。5.（2016·全國新課標(biāo)卷I·短文改錯(cuò)）MyuncleistheownerofarestaurantclosetothatIlive.【參考答案】that→where【答案解析】考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。介詞后面的賓語從句缺少狀語，根據(jù)句意判斷此處表示地點(diǎn)。故把that改為where。引導(dǎo)表語從句的連接詞主要有：連接詞：that，whether連接代詞：who，whom，whose，which，what，whoeverwhomever，whichever，whatever連接副詞：when，where，how，why1.連接詞引導(dǎo)?Thereasonforhisabsenceisthathehasn’tbeeninformed.他缺席的原因就是他沒接到通知。?Thequestionremainswhethertheywillbeabletohelpus.問題還是他們能否幫我們。2.連接代詞和連接副詞引導(dǎo)?Theproblemiswhowilltakechargeofthisshop.問題是誰將接管這家店鋪。?ThatiswhenIrealizedtheimportanceofjournalism.那時(shí)我才意識(shí)到新聞工作的重要性。注意：（1）as/asif/asthough引導(dǎo)的表語從句常跟在特定動(dòng)詞后面，如seem，appear，look，taste，sound，feel等。?Itsoundsasifsomeoneisknockingatthedoor.聽上去好像有人在敲門。?Atthattime,itseemedasthoughIcouldn’tthinkoftherightword.當(dāng)時(shí)我似乎怎么也想不出一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)淖盅蹃?。?）當(dāng)主句的主語是reason時(shí)，表語從句一般由that引導(dǎo)，這種用法常見于句型Thereasonwhy...isthat...?Thereasonwhyhecamelatewasthathegotuplate.他來得晚是因?yàn)槠鸫餐砹恕?.(2018·北京卷·單項(xiàng)填空)Withouthissupport,wewouldn’tbe_________wearenow.A.how B.when C.where D.why【參考答案】C【答案解析】考查名詞性從句。句意：沒有他的支持，我們是不會(huì)在現(xiàn)在這個(gè)位置的。how表方式，when表時(shí)間，where表地點(diǎn)，why表原因?！癬________wearenow”是表語從句，結(jié)合句子的意思可知，該處指我們所處的位置，故該從句應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)。C選項(xiàng)正確。2.（2016·北京卷·單項(xiàng)填空）Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonis________onecanbeentirelyfreefromdust.A.what B.that C.whether D.why【參考答案】B【試題解析】考查表語從句。句意：雨季最令人愉悅的就是人們可以完全不再受到灰塵的困擾。is后跟從句作表語，即表語從句，表語從句不缺少主語、謂語和賓語，因此用that，that只起引導(dǎo)作用，故選B。1.同位語從句跟在名詞后面，進(jìn)一步解釋、說明該名詞的具體內(nèi)容。同位語從句常跟在名詞idea,fact,news,hope,thought,suggestion等抽象名詞之后；2.連接詞that不能省略，無意義無成分；3.用whether而不用if引導(dǎo)同位語從句；4.連接代詞who(m),which,what，whose在從句中作主語、賓語、表語或定語；5.連接副詞where,when,why,how在從句作狀語。6.分割式同位語從句：同位語從句有時(shí)被別的詞或短語把它和名詞隔開：（謂語較短，同位語從句較長）。?ThestorygoesthatWilliamTelldidkillthekingwiththatsword.7.若被同位語從句說明的名詞是：advice,suggestion,proposal(建議),demand,request,requirement,order(命令)等表示建議、命令、要求的詞時(shí)，同位語從句的謂語用"(should)+do"。8.區(qū)別由that引導(dǎo)的定語從句和同位語從句：①定語從句中的that是代詞，可在從句中作主、賓、表；同位語從句中的that是連詞，無成分無意義；②定語從句——說明先行詞的性質(zhì)與特征，與先行詞是修飾與被修飾的關(guān)系；同位語從句——對名詞即先行詞加以補(bǔ)充說明，是名詞全部內(nèi)容的體現(xiàn)。③在名詞和從句之間加be,使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)新句子，如果合乎邏輯，句子通順，則是同位語從句，定語從句是不能用系表結(jié)構(gòu)把先行詞與從句連接起來的。1.（2019·新課標(biāo)I卷·語法填空）Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidence___61___theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.【參考答案】that【答案解析】考查同位語從句。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，主句為therebe句型，且結(jié)構(gòu)完整，空格后為同位語從句，解釋說明中心詞evidence的內(nèi)容，故填that。2.Theonlywaytosucceedatthehighestlevelistohavetotalbelief________youarebetterthananyoneelseonthesportsfield.how

B.that C.which D.whether【參考答案】B【答案解析】句意：最高水平成功的唯一途徑是得有一個(gè)總的信念，那就是在運(yùn)動(dòng)場上你比任何人都強(qiáng)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知＂youarebetterthananyoneelseonthesportsfield＂是同位語從句，對belief進(jìn)行解釋說明，從句不缺句子成分，故用連接詞that引導(dǎo)，答案為B。3.Newscamefromtheschooloffice______WangLinhadbeenadmittedtoPekingUniversity.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where【參考答案】B【答案解析】考查同位語從句。本題屬于分割式同位語從句，謂語came較短，同位語從句較長，名詞和同位語從句被fromtheschooloffice分開，that引導(dǎo)同位語從句WangLinhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity解釋news的內(nèi)容，在句中起引導(dǎo)作用，沒有具體的意思。故選B。題組一基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)Ⅰ.用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞填空1.（2017·新課標(biāo)卷I）Thehomeownercalledtosay________theparentshadrespondedtotherecordings..2.（2017·新課標(biāo)卷I）WhatI’mhopingtoaccomplishis________mygenerationandyoungerstarttoreconsiderandunderstand_________jazzisnotblackandwriteanymore.3.（2017·新課標(biāo)卷III）TheYellowstonewolfprojecthasbeenavaluableexperimenttohelpbiologistsdecide_________toreintroducewolvestootherpartsofthecountryaswell.4.（2017·北京卷）Whatcouldbemorefunthanagiftthatkeepscomingthroughtheletterboxeverymonth?5.Hehasn’tmade________knownwhenheisgoingtogetmarried.6.Thepolicewenttothesuspect’shouseandsearchedfor________theycouldfindtoprovehimguilty.7.Thequestion________itisrightorwrongdependsontheresult.8.Asthespokeswomansaid，________weshouldtakeactionagainstthemdependsonwhattheywilldo.9.—Somethingshouldbedonetoimprovetheworseningairquality.—Yes.________pollutestheairshallpayahighprice.10.Thenews________wearehavingaholidaytomorrowisnottrue.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1.Afterlookingatthetoyforsometime，heturnedaroundandfoundwherehisparentsweremissing.2.Whoeverwasresponsiblefortheaccidentisnotyetclear.3.Weneverdoubtwhetherheishonest.4.Ifshecomesornotdoesn’tconcernme.5.Ifeelitaterriblethingwhichmymothershouldhavetotoilsoendlessly.6.Thefactiswhathedidn’tnoticethecaruntiltoolate.7.Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasbecausehedidn’tcatchtheearlybus.8.Yourbrother’shealthisnotwhichitusedtobe.9.Obviouslytherewaslittleprobabilitywhichtheywouldsucceed，buttheydidn’tmind.10.Theproposalhasbeenputforwardwhattheflightshouldbecancelled.題組二能力提升I.單項(xiàng)填空1.______________TomwillwinthecomputercompetitionremainsasecrettillnextMonday.A.When B.That C.What D.Whether2.______________thattheChinesegovernmentplanstoenditsone-childpolicyandinsteadletfamilieshavetwochildren.A.Itwasreported B.WhatwasreportedC.Ithasreported D.Aswasreported3.Itissaid______________thepictureshowsaChinesegirlstandingbytheriverunderatree,seeminglylisteningtoabirdsinging.A.which B.as C.what D.that4.Heasked______________.A.howmuchdidtheiPhone7cost B.howmuchtheiPhone7costsC.whatwasthepriceoftheiPhone7 D.whatthepriceofiPhone7was5.Therewillbeabowandarrowcompetition______________toretell______________thePlainsIndiansusedtohuntforfood.A.designed；what B.designing；how C.designing；what D.designed；how6.Peoplearenoweagertofindout______________thelittleboysurvivedtheterribledisaster.A.howisitthat B.thatitishow C.thatisithow D.howitisthat7.Hewasseriouslyill.Thatis______________hedidn’tcomeyesterday.A.why B.thereason C.because D.forwhat8.Thereasonwhyyougetintoapanicis______________youhaven’tbeenwellpreparedforwhat’sgoingtohappen.A.that B.what C.why D.because9._________difficultthetaskmaybe,wemustfinishitontime,becausethereisapossibility_________we’llbefiredifwecan’t.A.Whatever;that B.However;that C.Whatever;which D.However;as10._________hetoldTom’sparentswasthenews_________Tomhadbeenadmittedtoakeyuniversity,_________,ofcourse,madethemfeelveryexcited.A.What;which;which B.That;that;whichC.What;that;which D.That;that;whatII.語篇填空Iamgoingtotellyouanunbelievablething__1__happenedinmyrestauranttoday.Thisafternoonapoorly－dressedgentlemancameintomyrestaurant.Nobodyknew__2__hewas.Wewondered__3__hewassohungry.Weweresurprised__4__hefinishedtwoordersoffoodinaverylimitedtime.Wedoubted__5__themanwasabletopaythebill.Thegentlemanasked__6__wewouldmindwaitingforjustafewminutes.Thenwewereshockedtosee__7__hetookoutofanenvelope—amillionpoundbanknote.IaskedMr.Clements__8__itwasgenuine.Mr.ClementssaiditwastruebecausetwoofthisamounthadbeenissuedbytheBankofEnglandthisyear.Hethought__9__thegentlemanshowedthemcouldn’tbeafake.__10__agentlemanwithamillionpoundnotewasinragsandateinoursmallrestaurantwasabigpuzzletoallthepeoplethere.Ireallycouldn’tdescribehowexcitedIwas.III.語法填空DearhelpfulHannah,I’vegotaproblemwithmyhusband,Sam.Heboughtasmartphonelastmonthandtookitduringourholiday.Hehasaconstanturge

1(check)textmessages.He’ssoaddictedtoitthathecheckshisphoneeveryfiveminutes!Hechecksitat

2(appropriate)timeslikewhenweareeatinginarestaurantandIamtalkingtohim!He

3(behave)asifanysmallamountofboredomcanmakehimfeeltheneedtocheckhisphone,evenwhenheknowsheshouldn’t.Thetemptationtosee

4isconnectinghimisjusttoogreat.WhenIaskhimtoputdownthephone,hesays,"Inaminute",

5stillcheckstoseeifsomeonehaspostedsomethingnewontheInternet.Ourlife

6(interrupt).Itisclearthathisdependencyonthesmartphonehasbecomemorethan

7everydayproblem.I

8(recent)readanarticleabout"nomophobia",whichisareal

9(ill)—peoplecan’tstandthefearofhavingnophones!IamworriedthatSammaybesuffering

10thisillnessbecausehefeelsanxiousifhedoesn’thavehisphonewithhim,evenforashorttime.WouldyoupleasetellmewhatIcandotohelphim?SickandTiredSadie題組三體驗(yàn)真題1.（2019·江蘇卷·單項(xiàng)填空）Scientistshaveobtainedmoreevidence___________plasticisfindingitswayintothehumanbody.A.what B.that C.which D.where2.(2018·北京)Thisis_________myfatherhastaughtme—toalwaysfacedifficultiesandhopeforthebest.A.how B.which C.that D.what3.(2018·江蘇)Byboatistheonlywaytogethere,whichis_______wearrived.A.where B.when C.why D.how4.(2017·江蘇)Wechoosethishotelbecausethepriceforanighthereisdownto$20，halfof________itusedtocharge.A.that B.which C.what D.how5.（2016·北京）Yoursupportisimportanttoourwork.______________youcandohelps.A.However B.Whoever C.Whatever D.Wherever6.（2015·北京）Itrulybelieve______________beautycomesfromwithin.A.that B.where C.what D.why7.(2016·江蘇)Itisoftenthecase_________anythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope.A.why B.what C.as D.that8.(2016·四川)_________yousaidatthemeetingdescribesabrightfutureforthecompany.A.When B.How C.What D.That9.(2014?北京)Somepeoplebelieve_________hashappenedbeforeorishappeningnowwillrepeatitselfinthefuture.A.

whatever

B.

whenever.

C.

wherever

D.

however

10.(2016·天津)Themanagerputforwardasuggestion_________weshouldhaveanassistant.Thereistoomuchworktodo.A.whether B.that C.which D.what11.(2016·上海)Eventually,Idecidedtofollowherand_________happenedtrulyamazedme.Shewastakingthefoodtotherefugeecamp,inwhichshedistributedittochildren.題組一基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)Ⅰ.用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞填空1.that 2.that;that 3.whether 4.What;that 5.it6.whatever 7.whether 8.whether 9.Whoever 10.thatⅡ.單句改錯(cuò)1.where→that 2.Whoever→Who 3.去掉whether 4.If→Whether5.which→that 6.what→that 7.because→that 8.which→what9.which→that 10.what→whether題組二能力提升I.單項(xiàng)填空1.D【解析】考查主語從句。句意：湯姆是否能贏得電腦比賽直到下周一才能知道。remain前面是主語從句，根據(jù)句意可知用whether引導(dǎo)，表示＂是否＂。故選D。2.A【解析】考查句式。Itisreportedthat...是固定句式，it是形式主語，that引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的主語。Whatwasreported后面要加系動(dòng)詞。故選A。3.D【解析】考查主語從句。句意：據(jù)說，這幅畫表現(xiàn)的是一個(gè)中國女孩站在河邊的樹下，似乎在聆聽一只鳥兒唱歌。It是形式主語，真正的主語是空處引導(dǎo)的主語從句，從句意義和成分完整，故用that。4.D【解析】考查賓語從句的語序和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他問iPhone7的價(jià)格是多少。Heasked后面是賓語從句，賓語從句要用陳述語序，而且因?yàn)橹骶涫沁^去時(shí)，從句也應(yīng)該是過去時(shí)。故選D。5.D【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞及賓語從句。句意：將會(huì)有一個(gè)弓箭比賽，專門用來重現(xiàn)平原印第安人是如何獵取食物的。design與competition之間為邏輯被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用過去分詞作定語；根據(jù)句意可知，第二空為retell的賓語從句，從句中缺少方式狀語，應(yīng)使用how＂如何……＂。故選D。6.D【解析】考查連詞和語序。句意：人們現(xiàn)在急切地想弄清楚，這個(gè)小男孩是如何幸免于這場災(zāi)難的。根據(jù)句意，由how引導(dǎo)賓語從句；賓語從句中運(yùn)用了強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，同時(shí)賓語從句要用陳述語序。故選D。7.A【解析】考查連詞。句意：他病得很重，那就是他昨天沒有來的原因。所以用why引導(dǎo)表語從句，why在從句中作原因狀語。故選A。8.A【解析】考查表語從句。句意：你之所以恐慌是因?yàn)槟銢]有為要發(fā)生的事作好準(zhǔn)備。Thereasonwh