計(jì)算機(jī)編程常用術(shù)語中英對(duì)照

計(jì)算機(jī)編程常用術(shù)語中英對(duì)照A——Za目錄計(jì)算機(jī)編程常用術(shù)語A—ZA。錯(cuò)誤!未定義書簽。B?7C。錯(cuò)誤!未定義書簽。D 錯(cuò)誤!未定義書簽。E。錯(cuò)誤!未定義書簽。F。錯(cuò)誤!未定義書簽。G 錯(cuò)誤!未定義書簽。H 錯(cuò)誤!未定義書簽。I 錯(cuò)誤!未定義書簽。L。錯(cuò)誤!未定義書簽。M 錯(cuò)誤!未定義書簽。N。錯(cuò)誤!未定義書簽。0 錯(cuò)誤!未定義書簽。P。錯(cuò)誤!未定義書簽。R。錯(cuò)誤!未定義書簽。S。錯(cuò)誤!未定義書簽。T 錯(cuò)誤!未定義書簽。U。錯(cuò)誤!未定義書簽。V 錯(cuò)誤!未定義書簽。W 錯(cuò)誤!未定義書簽。錯(cuò)誤!未定義書簽。ABC(abstractbaseclass)抽象基類abstractclass抽象類access存取;訪問；access1evel訪問級(jí)別accessfunction訪問函數(shù)account賬戶actualparameter實(shí)參adapter適配器add-in插件;外掛；同義詞p1ugin;p1ug-in;addin;add-on；addon;extensionaddress地址addressspace地址空間address—ofoperator取地址操作符ADL(argument—dependent1ookup)參數(shù)依賴查找;又叫做KoenigI。ok叩凱尼格查找；Koenig查找；ADO(activexdataobject)activex數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)象aggregation聚集；聚合；algorithm算法alias別名;假名；a1ign對(duì)齊allocate配置allocator配置器anglebracket尖括號(hào)annotation評(píng)注application應(yīng)用；應(yīng)用程序；API(app1icationprogramminginterface)應(yīng)用(程序)編程接口appdomain(applicationdomain)應(yīng)用程序域applicationframework應(yīng)用框架;應(yīng)用程序框架；appearanee夕卜觀append附加architecture架構(gòu);體系結(jié)構(gòu)；argument引數(shù)（傳給函數(shù)得值）；實(shí)參;引數(shù):程序中函數(shù)得參數(shù)同義詞：parameter叁數(shù)；形式叁數(shù);形叁;變量(veriab1e)；array數(shù)組；arrowoperatorarrow箭頭操作符；activeserver活動(dòng)服務(wù)器ASP(activeserverpage)活動(dòng)服務(wù)器頁面asp、networkerprocessasp、net工作者進(jìn)程assemb1yn、裝配；組裝；assemblev、裝配；組裝；assemb1y1anguage匯編語言assert(ion)斷言assignv、賦值；assignmentoperator賦值操作符;賦值運(yùn)算符；associated相應(yīng)得；相關(guān)得；associativecontainer關(guān)聯(lián)式容器對(duì)應(yīng)：sequencecontainer序列式容器atomic原子得atomicoperation原子操作attribute屬性；特性；authenticationservice驗(yàn)證月艮務(wù)authorization授權(quán)audio音頻AI人工智能b2bintegration(business—to-businessintegration)b2b整合;b2b集成；background背景;后臺(tái)(進(jìn)程)；backwardpatibi1ity向后兼容；向下兼容；同義詞：downwardpatibi1itybandwidth頻寬;頻帶寬度；backup備份backupdevice備份設(shè)備backupfile備份文件帶寬baseclass基類BCL(baseclass1ibrary)基類庫basetype基類型batch批處理；批處理腳本；benefit利益；收益；bestviablefunction最佳可行函式從viablefunctions中挑出得最佳吻合者binary二進(jìn)制binaryfunction二元函式；雙參函數(shù)；binaryoperator二元操作符binarysearch二分查找；折半查找；同義詞：half-interva1search;1ogarithmicsearchbinarytree二元樹；二叉樹同義詞：bivariatefunction；functionoftwovariables；binding綁定bit位全稱：binarydigit（bit其實(shí)就就是將binary與digit二詞得字母糅合在一起而合成得詞）bitfie1d位域bitmap位圖（位圖圖像）；點(diǎn)陣圖像;繪制圖像；同義詞：bitarray;bitmapindex反義詞:vector矢量圖bitwise按位、、、bitwisecopy為單元進(jìn)行復(fù)制;位元逐一復(fù)制，按位拷；bitwiseoperation按位運(yùn)算block塊；區(qū)塊；語句塊;Boolean布爾值;布爾常量;布林值（真假值，true或false）;法語：boolienborder邊框boundscheeking邊界檢查boxing裝箱；裝箱轉(zhuǎn)換；brace（curlybrace）大括弧、大括號(hào);花括弧、花括號(hào)；bracket/roundbracket BrE、 括號(hào)；中括號(hào);方括號(hào)（復(fù)數(shù)：brackets）parenthesisAmE、括號(hào)（復(fù)數(shù)：parentheses）squarebracketAmE、 中括弧、中括號(hào);方括弧、方括號(hào)；breakpoint斷點(diǎn)也可稱為pausebrowserapplications瀏覽器應(yīng)用（程序）browser—accessibleapplieation可經(jīng)由瀏覽器訪問得應(yīng)用程序build編連（專指編譯與連接）buiIt—in內(nèi)建;內(nèi)置；bus總線button按鈕byte字節(jié)（由8bits組成）cache高速緩存;快??；call調(diào)用；呼叫、叫用；calloperator調(diào)用操作符callback回調(diào)；回呼；candidatefunction候選函數(shù)candidatekey候選關(guān)鍵字；候選鍵；候選碼;cascadingdelete級(jí)聯(lián)刪除cascadingupdate級(jí)聯(lián)更新casting轉(zhuǎn)型、造型轉(zhuǎn)換；cata1og目錄chain鏈例chainoffunctionca1Ischaracter字符characterformat字符格式characterset字符集CheckBox/checkbox復(fù)選框checkbutton復(fù)選按鈕checkconstraintscheck約束checkedexception可.控式異常checkpoint檢查點(diǎn)childclass子類、子類別；同義詞：derivedclass；subtype；subclassCIL(monintermediatelanguage) 通用中間語言、通用中介語言；class類另Uclassbody類體;類別本體；classdeclaration類聲明classdefinition類定義classderivation類繼承classderivationlist類繼承列表classfactory類廠classhead類別表頭、類頭；classhierarchy類層次結(jié)構(gòu)c1asslibrary類庫class1oader類裝載器class1ibrary類庫classtemp1ate類模板、類別模板；classtemp1atepartia1specia1izations類模板部分特化classtemplatespecia1izations類模板特化classification分類c1ause子句client客端、客戶端、客戶；c1ientarea客戶區(qū)clientapp1ication客戶端應(yīng)用程序clientcursor客戶端游標(biāo)c1eanup清理、清除；CLI(caII-levelinterface)調(diào)用級(jí)接口CLI(monlanguageinfrastructure)通用語言基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施Client/Server客戶端/服務(wù)器；C/S結(jié)構(gòu)；client一servermodel主從架構(gòu)clipboard剪貼板CLS(monlanguagespecification)通用語言規(guī)范codeaccesssecurity代碼訪問安全codepage代碼頁COFF(monobject)通用對(duì)象文件格式co1lection集合；群集；(ponentobjectmodel)組合對(duì)象模型bobox組合框mand1ine命令行ment注釋mit提交munication通訊Patib1e兼容Piletime編譯時(shí);編譯期；piler編譯器ponent組件positeindex復(fù)合索引、組合索引;positekey復(fù)合鍵、組合鍵；position組合；復(fù)合；合成；concept概念concrete具體得abstract抽象得concreteclass具體類concurrency并發(fā)、并發(fā)機(jī)制；configuration酉己置constraint約束construct構(gòu)件container容器（存放資料得某種結(jié)構(gòu)如list,vector、、、）containment內(nèi)含；包容；context環(huán)境、上下文；control控件console主控臺(tái)；const常數(shù)、常量；C0nstant得縮寫,c++關(guān)鍵字相對(duì)于變量variableconstructor(ctor)構(gòu)造函數(shù)destructor(dtor)析構(gòu)函數(shù)copyv、拷貝copyn、復(fù)件，副本；CORBA(monobjectrequestbrokerarchitecture)通用對(duì)象請(qǐng)求中介架構(gòu)cover涵蓋、覆蓋；create創(chuàng)建；產(chǎn)生；crosstabquery交叉表查詢CRTP(curious1yrecurringtemplatepa11ern)奇異遞歸模板模式;CRTP模式；CTS(montypesystem)通用類型系統(tǒng)cube多維數(shù)據(jù)集cursor游標(biāo)、光標(biāo)；custom定制；自定義;data數(shù)據(jù)dataconnection數(shù)據(jù)連接datadictionary數(shù)據(jù)字典datadictionaryview數(shù)據(jù)字典視圖datafile數(shù)據(jù)文件dataintegrity 數(shù)據(jù)完整性datamart數(shù)據(jù)集市；數(shù)據(jù)市場(chǎng)；datamember數(shù)據(jù)成員datapump數(shù)據(jù)抽取dataretrieval數(shù)據(jù)檢索datastructure數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)datascrubbing數(shù)據(jù)清理dataset數(shù)據(jù)集datasource數(shù)據(jù)源DSN(datasourcename)數(shù)據(jù)源名稱DW/DWH(datawarehouse)數(shù)據(jù)倉庫datastructure數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)DCL(datacontro1 1anguage)數(shù)據(jù)控制語言DDL(datadefinition1anguage)數(shù)據(jù)定義語言DML(datamanipillation1anguage)數(shù)據(jù)操作語言；數(shù)據(jù)操縱語言;database數(shù)據(jù)庫databasecatalog數(shù)據(jù)庫目錄databasediagram數(shù)據(jù)關(guān)系圖databasefile數(shù)據(jù)庫文件databaseobject數(shù)據(jù)庫對(duì)象databaseowner數(shù)據(jù)庫所有者databaseproject數(shù)據(jù)庫工程databaserole數(shù)據(jù)庫角色databaseschema數(shù)據(jù)庫結(jié)構(gòu)綱目；數(shù)據(jù)庫布局綱目；datagram數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)文DBCS(doub1e—bytecharacterset)雙字節(jié)字符集DBMS(databasemanagementsystem)數(shù)據(jù)庫管理系統(tǒng)D(distributed)分布式dead1ock死鎖deallocate歸還debug調(diào)試debugger調(diào)試器declaration聲明DRI(declarativereferentialintegrity)聲明引用完整性deduction推導(dǎo)defau1t默認(rèn)defauitconstraint默認(rèn)約束defaultdatabase默認(rèn)數(shù)據(jù)庫defauItinstance默認(rèn)實(shí)例defau1tresu1tset默認(rèn)結(jié)果集definition定義de1egate委托demarshal散集;反編列；dep1oy部署dereference解弓|用dereferenceoperator(提領(lǐng))操作符derivedclass派生類designbycontract契約式設(shè)計(jì)designpattern設(shè)計(jì)模式destroy銷毀destructor(dtor)析構(gòu)函數(shù)constructor(ctor)構(gòu)造函數(shù)determinant彳亍歹U式device設(shè)備DHTML(dynamichypertextmarkuplanguage)動(dòng)態(tài)超文本標(biāo)記語言dialog對(duì)話框同義詞:dialoguebox；dialogboxdietionary字典digest摘要digita1數(shù)字得DIME(directinternetmessageencapsulation)直接internet消息封裝directive (編譯)指示符directivepragma指令directory目錄dirtypages臟頁dirtyread臟讀disassembly反匯編disassembler反匯編器disco(discoveryofwebservices)webservices得查找disk盤dispatch分派;調(diào)度；distributedputing分布式計(jì)算；分散式計(jì)算；distributedquery分布式查詢DNA(distributedinternetappiication)分布式網(wǎng)間應(yīng)用程序document文件；文檔；DTD(documenttypedefinition)文檔類型定義dotoperator(圓)點(diǎn)操作符；(句點(diǎn))運(yùn)算子；driver驅(qū)動(dòng)程序;驅(qū)動(dòng)器；dump轉(zhuǎn)儲(chǔ)dumpfile轉(zhuǎn)儲(chǔ)文件dynamicassemb1y動(dòng)態(tài)裝配件、動(dòng)態(tài)配件；dynamicbinding動(dòng)態(tài)綁定dynamiccursor動(dòng)態(tài)游標(biāo)dynamicfilter動(dòng)態(tài)篩選dynamiclocking動(dòng)態(tài)鎖定dynamicrecovery動(dòng)態(tài)回復(fù)dynamicsnapshot動(dòng)態(tài)快照dynamicsq1statements動(dòng)態(tài)sql語句SQL(StructuredQueryLanguage)結(jié)構(gòu)化查詢語言EAI(enterpriseapplieationintegration)企業(yè)應(yīng)用集成EBCO(emptybaseclassoptimization)空基類優(yōu)化(機(jī)制)e-business電子商務(wù)EDI(electronicdatainterchange)電子數(shù)據(jù)交換efficiency效率efficient高效end-to—endauthentication端對(duì)端身份驗(yàn)證enduser終端用戶entity實(shí)體encapsulation封裝enclosingclass外圍類;外圍類別;enum/enumeration枚舉enunierator枚舉成員、枚舉器；equalityoperator等號(hào)操作符；equivalence等價(jià)性、等同性、對(duì)等性；equiva1ent等價(jià)、等同、對(duì)等;errorlog錯(cuò)誤日志escapecode轉(zhuǎn)義碼escapecharacter轉(zhuǎn)義字符exclusivelock排它鎖explicittransaction顯式事務(wù)evaluate評(píng)估event事件eventdriven事件驅(qū)動(dòng)得eventhandIer事件處理器evidence證據(jù)exception異常exceptiondeclaration異常聲明exceptionhand1ing異常處理、異常處理機(jī)制;exception-safe異常安全得exceptionspecification異常規(guī)范exit退出explicit顯式explicitspecialization顯式特化export導(dǎo)出expression表達(dá)式Ffaci1ity設(shè)施、設(shè)備；fatc1ient胖客戶端同義詞：heavyclient；richclient；thickdient、對(duì)應(yīng)：thinclient瘦客戶端feature特性fetch提取field字段(java)fieldlength字段長(zhǎng)度FIF0(firstinputfirstoutput)先入先出隊(duì)列file文件extension文件擴(kuò)展名filter篩選fina1ization終結(jié)finalizer終結(jié)器firewa11防火墻firmware固件flag標(biāo)記flashmemory閃存flexibility彈性;靈活性；f1ush刷新FK(foreignkey)外鍵font字體form窗體formalparameter形參形式參數(shù)又被稱為虛擬變量、名義變量、啞變量，對(duì)應(yīng)英文為dummyvariablesforwarddeclaration前置聲明forward-only只向前得forward-onlycursor只向前游標(biāo)forwarding轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)；轉(zhuǎn)呼叫；forwardingfunction轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)函數(shù);轉(zhuǎn)呼叫函數(shù)；fracta1分形fragmentation碎片framework框架fu11specialization全特化partialspecialization部分特化function函數(shù)functionobject函數(shù)對(duì)象functioncalloperator函數(shù)調(diào)用操作符functionoverloadedresolution函數(shù)重載決議functiona1ity功能functionreference函數(shù)調(diào)用functiontemplate函數(shù)模板functor仿函數(shù)GAC(g1oba1assemblycache)全局程序集緩存game游戲GC(garbagecollection)垃圾回收(機(jī)制)generate生成generic泛化得、一般化得、通用得；genericalgorithm通用算法getter取值函數(shù)setter賦值函數(shù)S1obal全域得；全局得local局域得；LAN( 1ocalareanetwork)局域網(wǎng)g1obalobject全局對(duì)象g1oba1scoperesolutionoperator全局范圍解析操作符grant授權(quán)group群組groupbox分組框guardclause衛(wèi)語句;衛(wèi)述句；graphica1interfaces圖形界面GUI(graphicaluserinterface)圖形用戶接口GUID(gioballyuniqueidentifier)全球唯一標(biāo)識(shí)hand1e句柄handler處理函數(shù)hard一coded硬編碼得hard—copy硬拷貝；harddisk硬盤hardware硬件hashtable哈希表、散列表headerfile頭文件definitionfile定義文件heap堆helpfile幫助文件hierarchy層次結(jié)構(gòu)(體系)host(app1ication)宿主(應(yīng)用程序)hotkey熱鍵HTML(hypertextmarkupIanguage)超文本標(biāo)記語言pipe1ine管道(hypertexttransferprotoco1)超文本傳輸協(xié)議hyperlink超鏈接icon圖標(biāo)IDE(IntegratedDevelopmentEnvironment)集成開發(fā)環(huán)境identifier標(biāo)識(shí)符IDL(interfacedefinitionlanguage)接口定義語言ifandonlyif當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)image圖象IL(intermediatelanguage)中間語言、中介語言；IME(inputmethodeditor/inputmethod) 輸入法immediatebase直接基類immediatederived直接派生類immediateupdating即時(shí)更新imp1ementation實(shí)現(xiàn)imp1icitfunction隱函數(shù)implicittransaction隱式事務(wù)immutabi1ity不變性import導(dǎo)入incrementa1update增量更新incrementoperator增加操作符；infinite1oop無限循環(huán)infiniterecursive無限遞歸in1ine內(nèi)聯(lián)iniineexpansion內(nèi)聯(lián)展開inlinefunction內(nèi)聯(lián)函數(shù)initialization初始化initializationlist初始化列表innerc1ass內(nèi)嵌類innerjoin內(nèi)連接outerjoin外連接fullouterjoin全外連接1eftouterjoin左外連接rightouterjoin右外連接crossjoin交叉連接equi-join等值連接natura1join自然連接self—join自連接in-placeaclive現(xiàn)場(chǎng)激活instance實(shí)例integrate整合;集成；integrity完整性、一致性；integrityconstraint完整性約束IPC(interprocessmunication)進(jìn)程間通訊interacts交互interface界面；接口；interpreter解釋器invariants約束條件iterate迭代iterator迭代器aser激光atebinding遲綁定eftouterjoin左外連接level階、層例；Iibrary庫fetime生命期、壽命ink鏈接staticlink靜態(tài)鏈接dynamiclink動(dòng)態(tài)鏈接linker鏈接器litera1constant字面常數(shù)ist列表listbox列表框load載入、加載；loadbalancing負(fù)載平衡1oader加載器localobject局部對(duì)象lock機(jī)鎖1og日志login登錄loginsecuritymode登錄安全模式lookuptable查找表1oop循環(huán)LP(1inearprogramming)線性規(guī)戈U同義詞：linearoptimizationIva1ue(1eftvalue)左值rva1ue(rightvalue)右值machinecode機(jī)器碼同義詞：machine1anguagemacro宏magicnumber魔法數(shù)字managedcode托管代碼managedextensions托管擴(kuò)展managedobject托管對(duì)象manifest清單manipuIator操縱器many—to-manyrelationship多對(duì)多關(guān)系many—to—onerelationship多對(duì)一關(guān)系marshal列集matrixmultip1ication矩陣乘法memberaccessoperator成員存取操作符（分dot與arrow兩種）memberfunction成員函數(shù)memberinitializationlist成員初始值列表memberwisecopy以members為單元逐一復(fù)制memory內(nèi)存memory1eak內(nèi)存泄漏menu菜單message消息messagebased基于消息得message1oop消息循環(huán)meta一超 ；元 ；例：meta-programming超編程;元編程micro微middleware中間件mode1ing建模modelinglanguage建模語言UnifiedMode1ingLanguage(UML)統(tǒng)一建模語言;標(biāo)準(zhǔn)建模語言;modem調(diào)制解調(diào)器module模塊modifier修飾符mostderivedclass最底層得派生類mouse鼠標(biāo)mutable可變得mutex互斥元、互斥體multicastdelegate組播委托、多點(diǎn)委托；MOLAP(muItidimensional0LAP)多維olapOLAP(OnlineAna1yticalProcessing)聯(lián)機(jī)分析處理multiuser多用戶multi—tasking多任務(wù)namedparameter命名參數(shù)同義詞：pass—by-name;keywordarguments；namedpipe命名管道;命名管線；namespace名字空間;命名空間；名稱空間；native本地得；固有得；nativecode本地代碼NGen(nativeimagegenerator)本地映像生成器nestedc1ass嵌套類同義詞：innerclassnestedquery嵌套查詢nestedtable嵌套表network網(wǎng)絡(luò)networkcard網(wǎng)卡numericalputation數(shù)值計(jì)算*numerica1analysis數(shù)值分析

object對(duì)象object—based基于對(duì)象得objectfile目標(biāo)文件objectmode1對(duì)象模型object一oriented面向?qū)ο蟮胦n1ine在線opaque不透明得objectpoo1ing對(duì)象池化ODBC(opendatabaseconnectivity)開放式數(shù)據(jù)庫連接ODBCdatasourceODBC數(shù)據(jù)源ODBCdriverODBC驅(qū)動(dòng)程序odr(one-definitionrule)OLE(objectlinkandembed) 對(duì)象連接與嵌入OLEautomationobjectsOLE自動(dòng)化對(duì)象OLEautomOLEautomationserverOLE自動(dòng)化服務(wù)器OLEdatabaseconsumerOLEdbOLEdatabaseconsumerOLEdb使用者db：database數(shù)據(jù)庫OLEdbproviderOLEdb提供者one-to-manyrelationship一對(duì)多關(guān)系one—to—onerelationship一對(duì)一關(guān)系OLAP(onlineanalyticalprocessing)聯(lián)機(jī)分析處理onlineredolog聯(lián)機(jī)重做日志OLTP(on1inetransactionprocessing) 聯(lián)機(jī)事務(wù)處理ODS(opendataservices)開放式數(shù)據(jù)服務(wù)operand操作數(shù)operation操作operator操作符；運(yùn)算符；option選項(xiàng)OS(operatingsystem)操作系統(tǒng)ordinary常規(guī)得overflow上限溢位bufferoverf1ow緩沖區(qū)溢出outofmemory內(nèi)存溢出underflow下限溢位overhead額外開銷overloaded重載overloadreso1ution重載決議overloadedfunction重載函數(shù)over1oadedoperator被重載得操作符overloadedset重載集合override重載、改寫、重新定義；outerjoin夕卜連接package包pair對(duì)組palette調(diào)色盤;組件盤；pane窗格有時(shí)為“嵌板”之意，例contentpanepara1le1并行parameter參數(shù)；形式參數(shù)、形參；parameterlist參數(shù)列表parentc1ass父類（或稱baseclass）Parse解析part部件partia1specialization局部特化passbyaddress（非正式用語）傳地址passbyreference傳地址， 按引用傳遞;passbyvalue按值傳遞pattern模式performance性能persistence持久性pixel像素Placeho1der占位符platform平臺(tái)POD(p1aino1ddata)同義詞：passivedatastructure；plaino1ddatastructurepointer指針poll輪詢polymorphism多態(tài)popup彈出式Port端口postfix后置式precedence優(yōu)先序pref1x前置式preprocessor預(yù)處理器prime質(zhì)數(shù)；素?cái)?shù);primitivetype原始類型print打印printer打印機(jī)priority優(yōu)先權(quán)procedure過程process進(jìn)程profile評(píng)測(cè)Profiler效能（性能）評(píng)測(cè)器Programmer程序員programming編程progressbar進(jìn)度指示器project項(xiàng)目、工程；property屬性protocol協(xié)議pseudocode偽碼qua1ified限定qualifier限定修飾詞quality質(zhì)量queue隊(duì)列racecondition競(jìng)爭(zhēng)條件（多線程環(huán)境常用語）radian弧度radiobutton單選按鈕raise引發(fā)（常用來表示發(fā)出一個(gè)exception）randomnumber隨機(jī)數(shù)range范圍、區(qū)間（用于STL時(shí)）rank等級(jí)raw未經(jīng)處理得read一only只讀ROM（read-onlymemory）只讀存儲(chǔ)器recordt已錄recordset記錄集recursive遞歸re-direction重定向refactoring重構(gòu)refer參考referto指代reference引用、參考register寄存器refiection反射；relationaldatabase關(guān)系數(shù)據(jù)庫remote遠(yuǎn)程RPC(remoteprocedurecall)遠(yuǎn)程過程調(diào)用represent表述,表現(xiàn)；resolution解析過程resolution分辨率resultset結(jié)果集restriction局限r(nóng)eturn返回returntype返回類型returnva1ue返回值revoke撤銷RI(referentialintegrity)引用完整性rightouterjoin右外連接rol1back回滾rollforward前滾routine例程row行row1ock行鎖rowset行集runtime運(yùn)行期;運(yùn)行時(shí)；monlanguageruntime(CLR)公共語言運(yùn)行庫rvalue右值save存儲(chǔ)savepoint保存點(diǎn)SAXSimp1eAPIforXMLschedule調(diào)度scheduler調(diào)度程序schema結(jié)構(gòu)綱目;組織綱目；scro11bar滾動(dòng)條scope作用域scopeoperator生存空間操作符scopereso1utionoperator生存空間解析操作符screen屏幕SDK(softwaredevelopmentkit)軟件開發(fā)包sealedclass密封類search查找semantics語義semaphore信號(hào)量sequentialcontainer順序式容器對(duì)應(yīng)：associativecontainer關(guān)聯(lián)式容器server服務(wù)器;服務(wù)端；servercursor服務(wù)器游標(biāo)serial串行a對(duì)應(yīng):paral1el并行serialization序列化session會(huì)話setter賦值函數(shù)ge11er取值函數(shù)sharedlock 共享鎖;讀鎖；sibling同級(jí)sideeffect副作用signa1信號(hào)single一threaded單線程signature簽名slider滑塊s1ot槽smartpointer智能指針SMTP(simp1emailtransferprotoco1)簡(jiǎn)單郵件傳輸協(xié)議snapshot屏幕截圖specialization特化specification規(guī)格;規(guī)范；splitter切分窗口S0AP(simpleobjectaccessprotoco1)簡(jiǎn)單對(duì)象訪問協(xié)議software軟件so1ution方案source源碼、源代碼SQL(structuredquery1anguage)結(jié)構(gòu)化查詢語言stack棧；堆棧；stackunwinding棧輾轉(zhuǎn)開解(用于exception主題)standardlibrary標(biāo)準(zhǔn)程式庫STL(standardternplatelibrary)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)模板庫statement語句staticcursor靜態(tài)游標(biāo)staticSQLstatements靜態(tài)SQL語句statusbar狀態(tài)條strearn流string字符串stub存根subobject子對(duì)象subquery子查詢subroutine子例程subscriptoperator下標(biāo)操作符subset子集subtype子類型suspend掛起symbo1記號(hào)syntax語法systemdatabase系統(tǒng)數(shù)據(jù)庫systemtable系統(tǒng)表tab1e表tabie1ock表鎖tab1e_1eve]constraint表級(jí)約束tag標(biāo)記tapebackup磁帶備份taskswitch任務(wù)切換TCP(transmissioncontro1protocol)傳輸控制協(xié)議template模板temp1ateargumentdeduction模板參數(shù)推導(dǎo)templateexp1icitspecialization模板顯式特化temp1ateparameter模板參數(shù)tempo