2024年山東傳媒職業(yè)學院高職單招（英語／數學／語文）筆試歷年參考題庫含答案解析

2024年山東傳媒職業(yè)學院高職單招（英語／數學／語文）筆試歷年參考題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可任意調節(jié)）第I卷一.數學單項選擇題(共15題)1.9種產品有3種是名牌，要從這9種產品中選5種參加博覽會，如果名牌產品全部參加，那么不同的選法共有（）

A.30種

B.12種

C.15種

D.36種

2.二項式(2x－1)6的展開式中，含x4項系數是（）

A.－15

B.－240

C.15

D.240

3.的周長為（）

A.10

B.20

C.16

D.26

4.兩條直線是異面直線的充分條件是這兩條直線（）

A.分別在兩個平面內

B.是分別在兩個相交平面內的不相交的直線

C.是分別在兩個相交平面內的不平行的直線

D.分別在兩個相交平面內，其中一條與這兩個平面的交線相交于一點，而另一條不過這個點

5.如果球的大圓面積增為原來的4倍，則該球的體積就增為原來的（）

A.4倍

B.8倍

C.12倍

D.16倍

6.展開式中，末3項的系數(a，χ均未知)之和為()

A.22

B.12

C.10

D.-lO

7.正三棱柱的每條棱長都是a，則經過底面一邊和相對頂點的截面面積是（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

8.已知平面α、β、γ兩兩垂直，它們三條交線的公共點為O，過O引一條射線OP，若OP與三條交線中的兩條所成的角都是60。，則OP與第三條交線所成的角為()

A.30o

B.45o

C.60o

D.不確定

9.正方形邊長為a，圍成圓柱，體積為（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

10.若3名女生和4名男生隨機地站成一列，則從前面數第2名是女生的概率為（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

11.生產一種零件，在一天生產中，次品數的概率分布列如表所示，則E（ξ）為（）

A.0.9

B.1

C.0.8

D.0.5

12.等差數列{an)中，已知前15項之和S15＝90，則a1＋a15＝＝（）

A.8

B.10

C.12

D.14

13.在長方體ABCD－A1B1C1D1，底面是邊長為2的正方形，高為4，則點A1到截面AB1D1的距離為（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

14.甲、乙兩人獨立的破譯一個密碼，設兩人能破譯的概率分別為P1，P2，則恰有一人能破譯的概率為

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

15.以拋物線y2＝8x的焦點為圓心，且與此拋物線的準線相切的圓的方程是（）

A.(x＋2)2＋y2＝16

B.(x＋2)2＋y2＝4

C.(x－2)2＋y2＝16

D.(x－2)2＋y2＝4

二.數學問答題(共3題)1.建筑一個容積為8000m3，深為6m的長方體蓄水池，池壁每m2的造價為15元，池底每m2的造價為30元．

(Ⅰ)把總造價y(元)表示為長x(m)的函數；

(Ⅱ)求函數的定義域．

2.橢圓的中心在原點，一個頂點和一個焦點分別是直線x+3y-6=0與兩坐標軸的交點，則此橢圓的標準方程為．

3.已知橢圓，問實數m在什么范圍內，過點(0，m)存在兩條互相垂直的直線都與橢圓有公共點．

三.英語單項選擇題(共25題)1.Governmentinspectorscameto________Sam‘smeat-packingcompany.

A.ask

B.standfor

C.lookover

D.see

2.Whatisreferredtoasthe“generalappearance”inthispassageis________.

A.howmanybroadwindowsaroomhas,throughwhichsunlightmightcomein

B.thesizeofaroom

C.whethertherearebeautifulwallsinaroom

D.whattheroomlookslike

3.Tomattended___________eveningschoolfor___________monthortwo.

A.an;the

B.the;a

C.an;不填

D.不填;the

4.Studentparticipation（參與）intheclassroomisnotonlyacceptedbutalsoexpectedofthestudentinmanycourses.Someprofessorsbasepartofthefinalgradeonthestudent′soralparticipation.Althoughthereareformallecturesduringwhichthestudenthasapassiverole（i.e.,listeningandtakingnotes）,manycoursesareorganizedaroundclassroomdiscussions,studentquestions,andinformallectures.Ingraduatediscussionstheprofessorhasa"manager"roleandthestudentsmakepresentationsandleaddiscussions.,Thestudentsdotheactualteachinginthesediscussions.

Aprofessor′steachingmethodisanotherfactor（因素）thatdeterminesthedegreeandtypeofstudentparticipation.Someprofessorsprefertocontroldiscussionwhileothersprefertoguidetheclasswithoutcontrollingit.Manyprofessorsencouragestudentstoquestiontheirideas.Studentswhoobjecttotheprofessor′spointofviewshouldbepreparedtoprovetheirpositions.

Intheteachingofscienceandmathematics,thecontrollingmodeofinstructionisgenerallytraditional,withteacherspresentingformallecturesandstudentstakingnotes.However,neweducationaltrendshaveturnedupinthehumanitiesandsocialsciencesinthepasttwentyyears.Studentsineducation,society,andhistoryclasses,forexample,areoftenrequiredtosolveproblemsingroups,designprojects,makepresentations,andexaminecasestudies.Sincesomecollegeoruniversitycoursesare"practical"ratherthantheoretical,theypaymoreattentionto"doing"forthemselves.

Thereasonwhysomeprofessorsaskstudentstomakepresentationsandleaddiscussionsisthat__________

A.theseprofessorsareoftennotwellpreparedbeforeclass

B.theseprofessorswanttostress"doing"

C.theseprofessorswanttotestthestudents'abilities

D.theseprofessorsarenotwillingtoteachtheory

5.There'satimetogetangry,andit'sbestforyourchildifyoudo.Letyourchildhitsaplaymatewithatoy－h(huán)ardenoughtomaketheotherchildcry.Howcanyouteachyourchildtofeelsorrysoheorshewon’tdoitagain?Researcherssaythebestwayforparentstoreact（反應）istoshowtheirangerandtoletthechildknowexactlywhytheyaremad．

Manyparentsbelievethatitisbesttocontroltheirfeelingsandtowaituntilthey’recalmbeforescoldingtheirchildren.Butthemotherorfatherwhoexplainsreasonablytoachild,“Peterwascryingbecauseyouhithim."isnotlikelytoattractmuchattention.Youngchildrenneedtohescoldedimmediately,andstrongly,beforethey’lltakecriticism（批評）toheart.

Whenyouryoungchilddoessomethingwrong,scoldhimorherseriouslyatonce.Atthetimebesuretotellthechildclearlywhatheorshehasdonewrong.Anangryreactionwithoutanimmediateexplanationdoeslittlegood.ForbiddingachildtoplayoutsideornotallowinghimtowatchTVasapunishmentworkswell－butonlywhentakentogetherwithanexplanation.Makecertainyourchildunderstandsthatalthoughhisorherwrongdoinghasmadeyouangry,youstilllovehimorher.Usesimple,directwordssuchas,“YouhurtPeter.Howwouldyoufeelifhehityou?Youmustnever,neverhurtpeople,”Ifyourvoiceexpressesstrongfeelingclearly,yourmessagewillcarryenoughweight.

Whataremanyparents'ideaaboutwhattheyshoulddowiththewrongdoer?（）

A.Speakstronglyandangrilytohim

B.Hidetheirfeelingswhentalkingtohim

C.Explainimmediatelywhyhewaswrong

D.Calmthemselvesdownbeforescoldinghim

6.InnearlyeverytownorcitycenterintheUK，onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue．Thesepeopleareall22，buttheyarenotbeggingformoney．23，theyaresellingthemagazineasameans(手段)of24asmallbutrespectableliving．

TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon．Onaprevious(之前的)28toNewYork，oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital．

Nowadays，TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions(版本)ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32．Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty．ByworkingwithTheBigIssue，manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness，and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives．

請選出最合適的選項（）。

A.similar

B.personal

C.natural

D.friendly

7.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Athousandyearsago,HongKongwascoveredbyathickforest.Asmoreandmorepeoplecameto21inHongKong,thesetreeswerecutdownandburnt.Nowthereis22forestleft,thoughtherearestillsomesmallareascoveredwithtrees.Wecallthesewoods.

Elephants,tigersandmany23animalswerelivinginthethickforest.WhenpeoplecametoliveinHongKong,the24begantodieout.Earlyfarmersgrewriceand25pigsandchickensinthevalleys.Theycutdownthetreesandburntthem.Theyneeded26tokeepthemselveswarminwinter,tocooktheirfoodandtokeepawaythedangerousanimals.Elephantsquicklydisappearedbecausetherewasnotenoughfoodforthem.27didmostofthewolvesandtigers.Monkeysandmanyotheranimalssoon28inthesameway.

YoumightthinkthattherearenolongeranyanimalsinHongKong29inthezoos.Therearestillabout36differentanimals30there.OneofthemostinterestingofHongKong’sanimalsisthebarkingdeer.Thesearebeautifullittleanimals31arichbrowncoatandawhitepatchunderthetail.Theylooklikedeer32buttheyaremuchlikeadog33.InHongKongthebarkingdeerhasonlyarealenemy－34.Peoplehunttheselittleanimalsthoughitisillegal.Therearenownotmanybarkingdeerleft.Soitisimportant35peopletoprotectwildanimals.

____.

A.besides

B.except

C.and

D.or

8.根據下面資料，回答36-39題

Catsarecreaturesofhabit．Theyliketogotosleepaboutthesametimeeverydayandforacertainlengthoftime．Theyseemtohaveanaturalclockinsidethemthattellsthemwhentosleep．

Catsincreasetheirregularsleepwithoccasionalcatnaps(打盹)．Someexpertsfeelthathumanscouldalsobenefitfromthishabit．Catnapshelptobuildupenergyinthebody．Theyarealsoagoodwaytogetridoftrouble!Sincecatshavethesamemoods(情緒)ashumans,someexpertsbelievethatpeoplecanimprovetheirmoods．Peoplemightbecomehappier．

Anumberoffamouspeoplehavecopiedcatsbytakingcatnapsduringtheday．Thenapswouldusuallylastfrom15to30minutes．

WinstonChurchilltookcatnaps．SodidPresidentsHarryTruman,JohnF．KennedyandLyndonB．Johnson．Thesefamousmenwereknownfortheirenergy．Theywerealsoabletoworklonghours,oftenintothenight．Nappingwastheirsecret．

Perhapsmorepeoplelearnfromcatsandtakenapstofeelbetterandlivelonger!

Thisselectionwasprobablywrittento_______．

A.showhowlazycatsare

B.talkaboutthehabitsofcats

C.tellaboutfamouspeopleandtheirhabits

D.persuadepeopletotakenaps

9.Marypickedupherchildren′sclothesthat__________onthefloor.

A.lie

B.willlie

C.havelain

D.werelying

10.Somevillagersweregoingtocelebrateanimportantwinefestival（酒宴）inafewdays′time,so?theyborrowedahugebarrelfromthenearesttown,putitinthevillagesquare,anddecidedthateach?ofthemshouldemptyabottleofthebestwinehehadintoit,sothatthereshouldbeplentyatthe?feast（宴會）.

Oneofthevillagersthoughthewouldbeveryclever."IfIpourabottleofwaterin,insteadof?wine,noonewillnoticeit,"hesaidtohimself,"becausetherewillbesomuchexcellentwineinthe?barrelthat?thewaterwillbelostinit."

Thenightofthefeastarrived.Everybodygatheredinthevillagesquarewiththeirbowlsand?theirglassesforthewine.Thetap（塞子）onthebarrelwasopened,butwhatcameoutwaspure?water.Everyoneinthevillagehadhadthesameidea.

Theunderlinedsentence"thewaterwillbelostinit"canbeconsideredas__________.

A.thewaterwouldbegoneinthebarrel

B.thewatercouldn'tbefoundinthewine

C.thewaterwouldflowthroughthebarrelintotheground

D.thewaterwouldbemixedupwiththewine

11.Personswhoareoverweightshouldwatchtheirdietcarefullyinordertolosepounds.Thebestwaytodothisistostartaweightcontrolprogram.Atfirstitiswisetotalkwithyourdoctor.Hecanadviseyouofthenumberofcalories（卡路里）youshouldhaveinyourmealseachday.Hecantellyouaboutexercisingwhileonyourdiet.Agoodruleistoloseslowly.Alossofapoundortwoisplenty.

Planmealsaroundfoodsyouknow.Thismeansthatitiswisetoincludefoodsthatyouareusedtoandthatarepartofyourregulareatinghabits.Whenyouhavelosttheweightyouwish,simpleitemscanbeaddedtoyourdietsothatyoucanmaintaintheweightyouwant.Whileyouaredieting,trytobuildapatternofeatingthatyoucanfollowlatertomaintainyourdesiredweight.

Whendieting,chooselow-caloriefoods.Avoidsuchitemsasfats,friedfood,sweets,cakes,creamandsoftdrinks.Trytotakecoffeeandteawithoutsugarorcream.Snackscanbepartofyourdiet.Forexample,apieceoffruitorasimpledessertsavedfrommealtimecanbeeatenbetweenmeals.

Keepbusy!Thiswayyouwillnotbetemptedtogooffthediet.Makefulluseofopportunitiestoexercise.Trywalkinginsteadofridingwheneverpossible.Happydieting!

Whenyouhavelosttheweightyouwish,youcan____.（）

A.stopdieting

B.eatmoreandmorefoodsyoulike

C.havesomemoresimpleitemsinyourdiet

D.tellthedoctorwhatyou’vedone

12.Mrs.Smithpersuadedherhusband__________therightthing.

A.did

B.do

C.doing

D.todo

13.---Hello,Jim!MayIaskyouaquestion?（）

---____.

A.No,thanks

B.Right

C.Nevermind

D.Certainly

14.Marypickedupherchildren’sclothesthat____onthefloor.（）

A.lie

B.werelying

C.havelain

D.willlie

15.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后從每小題的四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Itwasthelatespringof1979,ahotSaturdayafternoon.Hundredsofussat21,sidebyside,inrowsofwoodenchairsonthemaincampuslawn（草坪）.We22bluerobes（畢業(yè)生長袍）.Welistenedcarefullytolong23.Whentheceremony（典禮）was24,wethrewourcapsintheair,andwewereofficiallygraduatedfromcollege.

Afterthat,IfoundMarneSchwartz,fessor,andintroducedhimtomy26.Hewasasmallmanwhotooksmallsteps,asifa27windcould,atanytime,28himupintotheclouds!Histeethwereingoodshape.Whenhesmileditwasasifyouhadjust29himthefunniestjokeonearth.

HetoldmyparentshowI30everyclasshetaught.Hetoldthem,“Youhavea31boyhere.Hehelpedmealot.”Shybut32,Ilookedatmyfeet.Beforeweleft,I33Mr.Schwartzapresent,abriefcasewithhisnameonthefront.Ididn'twanttoforgethim.34Ididn'twanthimtoforgetme.HeaskedifIwouldkeepin35,andwithouthesitation（猶豫）Isaid,“Ofcourse.”Whenheturnedaround,Isawtearsinhiseyes.

____.

A.special

B.brave

C.busy

D.serious

16.Thenextmorningpeoplefoundtheworldoutsidetheirhousescompletely__________．

A.change

B.changing

C.changed

D.tochange

17.Probablynoothermusicalinstrument（樂器）isaspopulararoundtheworldastheguitar.Almosteverykindofmusicneedsaguitar.Countryandwesternmusicwouldnotbethesamewithoutaguitar.TheSpanishmusiccalledflamencocouldnotexistwithout,aguitar.ThesoundofAmericanbluesmusicwouldnotbethesamewithoutthesadcryoftheguitar.Androckandrollmusicwouldalmostbeimpossiblewithoutthisinstrument.

Peopledonotagreeaboutwheretheguitarwasfirstplayed,butmostagreeitisveryold.SomesayaninstrumentverymuchlikeaguitarwasplayedinEgyptmorethanonethousandyearsago.SomeotherssaythatanoldformofthemodemguitarwasbroughttoSpainfromPersiasometimeinthe12century.TheguitarcontinuedtodevelopinSpain.Inthe1700sitbecamesimilartotheinstrumentweknowtoday.

Manyfamousmusiciansplayedtheinstrument.ThefamousmusicianNiccoloPaganinniplayedandwrotemusicfortheguitarintheearly1800s.FranzSchubertusedtheguitartowritesomeofhisfamousworks.InmodemtimesAndresSegoviahelpedmaketheinstrumentextremelypopular.

OnekindofmusicfortheguitardevelopedinthesouthernareaofSpaincalledAdalusia.ItwillalwaysbestronglyconnectedwiththeSpanishguitar.

Wherecouldtheoldestformoftheguitarprobablyexistaccordingtothetext?（）

A.inSpain

B.inPersia

C.inEgypt

D.inAmerica

18.Takeyourvaccinationcertificatewithyou____theyaskforitattheairport.（）

A.unless

B.incase

C.when

D.becauseof

19.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

20.請選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項

A.commo[n]

B.cotto[n]

C.autum[n]

D.liste[n]

21.請選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項

A.[h]umble

B.[h]otel

C.[h]onesty

D.[h]orizon

22.—HowdidyoulikeNick′sperformancelastnight?

—Tobehonest,hissingingdidn′t__________tomemuch.

A.appeal

B.belong

C.refer

D.occur

23.C

UncleSamisatall，thinman.He‘sanoldermanwithwhitehairandawhitebeard.Heoftenwearsatallhat，abowtie，andthestarsandstripesoftheAmericanflag.

Whoisthisstrange，lookingmanWouldyoubelievethatUncleSamistheUSgovernmentButwhydoyoucalltheUSgovernmentUncleSam

DuringtheWarof1812，theUSgovernmenthiredmeatpackerstoprovidemeattothearmy.OneofthesemeatpackerswasamannamedSamuelWilson.Samuelwasafriendlyandfairman.EveryonelikedhimandcalledhimUncleSam.

SamWilsonstampedtheboxesofmeatforthearmywithalargeUSforUnitedStates.SomegovernmentinspectorscametolookoverSam‘scompany.TheyaskedaworkerwhattheUSontheboxesstoodfor.Asajoke，theworkeransweredthattheselettersstoodforthenameofhisboss，UncleSam.

Thejokespread，andsoldiersbegansayingthattheirfoodcamefromUncleSam.Beforelong，peoplecalledallthingsthatcamefromthegovernment“UncleSam‘s”，“UncleSam”becameanicknamefortheUSgovernment.

SoonthereweredrawingsandcartoonsofUncleSaminnewspapers.Intheseearlypictures，UncleSamwasayoungman.Heworestarsandstripes，buthishairwasdarkandhehadnotabeard.ThebeardwasaddedwhenAbrahamLincolnwasPresident.PresidentLincolnhadabeard.

ThemostfamouspictureofUncleSamisonaposterfromWorldWarI.Thegovernmentneededmentofightinthewar.Intheposter，averyseriousUncleSampointshisfingerandsays“IwantYOUfortheUSArmy.”

“UncleSam”becamea________fortheUSgovernment.

A.boss

B.nickname

C.picture

D.businessmen

24.Thisbookcosts______thatone.

A.twicemore

B.twicemoreas

C.twotimesmoreas

D.twiceasmuchas

25.Excuseme,whereisthemeetingroom?

--Justasecond.I′llhavesomeone__________youthere.

A.takes

B.take

C.taking

D.totake

四.英語多項選擇題(共5題)1.CaliforniaStateRailroadMuseum

Hours.

Themuseumisopenfrom10a.m.to5p.m.daily(exceptonThanksgiving,ChristmasandNewYear'sDay)

Admission

$4adults;$2students;childrenaged5andunderarefree.

Parking

Asmallnumberofmeteredparkingspacesareavailable（可供使用的）onthestreetsofOldSacramento.However,thesespacesarenotsuitableforguestsvisitinglongerthan90minutes.All-dayparkingisavailableinlargepublicgaragesatbothendsofOldSacramento.

FoodService

TheSilverPalaceRestaurantintheCentralPacificPassengerStationservesgoodfoodatreasonableprices.ItisjustoneblocksouthwestofthemainentrancetotheMuseum.TherearemanyotherrestaurantsthroughoutOldSacramento.

Accessibility（無障礙通行）

TheCaliforniaStateRailroadMuseumisfullyaccessibletothedisabled.Whereverpossible,wheelchairliftsareprovided.Certainexhibitsandprogramsdohavelimitedaccessibilitybecauseofthenarrowstairwaysordooropeningsonsomerailroadpassengercars.

OtherOfferings

GuidedtoursandfilmsabouttheMuseumareoffereddaily.TherearemanyotherchancesattheMuseum,too,includingrelatedhistoricalattractionswithinOldSacramentoStateHistoricPark.

WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheMuseum?（）

A.ChildrenmayvisittheMuseumatanydayoftheyear

B.FilmsabouttheMuseumareshownonweekends

C.Astudentisadmittedathalftheregularprice

D.Thedisabledareadmittedfreeofcharge

2.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleepneeded21ontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but23eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount,but24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonebringbackhisstrongandgetreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep.Soitisnot28reasonforsomepeopletothinkthatitispracticabletosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthepleterelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe33ofanyperson.Abathat34,neitherhotnorcoolbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepproducingdrug（幫助睡眠的藥物）shouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.thesleeper

B.adoctor

C.achild

D.parents

3.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren?21?at140DavisStreet,22?thestreetfromasmallpark.Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad.Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes?23?hiscar.Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus.

TheGlenns′houseis?24?hiddenamongthetrees.Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit.Thereisafence?25itandthehousenextdoor.Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(廚房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor.

TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome.27nowtheyareatdinner.Conversation(談話)attheGlenns′houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime.Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake.Susan,whohasnever?28?onaplane,says,"I′dliketo?29aplanetoCalifornia."Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona?30,headingforadventure(冒險)inAfrica.Teddy,theyoungestchild,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain."Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto?31tohimwhythisisnotpossible?32?theirmothersays,"Children,you′vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable.HenryandSusan,goand?33yourhomework.Teddy,it′stimeyouwereinbed."

Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe?34.Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr.andMrs.Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜歡的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing.

第34題答案是查看材料

A.room

B.home

C.house

D.Glenns

4.It______that200peoplediedandover5,000losttheirsheltersaftertheflood.

A.reported

B.reports

C.hasbeenreported

D.hasreported

5.Sarahhadherwashingmachinerepairedthedaybeforeyesterday,_______she?

A.had

B.did

C.didn't

D.hadn't

五.英語綜合(共3題)1.提示：星期五晚上有音樂會，Chris得到兩張票，打電話給Linda，問她是否有空一同前往，并約她音樂會后一起吃飯。Linda聽了非常高興，兩人相約六點四十五分在入口處見面。

Linda:Hello!ThisisLindaspeaking.

Chris:Hello,Linda,thisisChris.51?thisFridayevening?

Linda:Yes,why?

Chris:There′sagoodconcert,andI′vegottwotickets.Iwonder?52

Linda:That′sgreat!53?

Chris:7o′clock.Buthowabout?54at6:45?

Linda:OK.IthinkIcanmakeit.

Chris:Aftertheconcert,55,shallwe?

Linda:Wonderful!Whydon′twegotoaChineserestaurant?

Chris:Whynot?OK,seeyouFriday.

Linda:Seeyouthen.Bye！

第53題答案是

2.假設你是一個農村學生，進城看到河水被嚴重污染，請寫一篇議論污染的日記。內容包括以下幾點：

1．河水顏色發(fā)黑，并發(fā)出臭味。

2．水里沒有魚，也沒人游泳。

3．污染原因是附近的工廠往河里排放工業(yè)廢水。

4．大家應保護環(huán)境，減少污染。

注意：

1．要符合日記的格式。

2．詞數為l00左右。

3.提示：愛麗絲的媽媽病了，愛麗絲想向老師格林先生請幾天假。

Alice:Excuseme,Mr.Green.I′dliketotakeafewdaysoff.

Green:51？

Alice:Mymotherisill.Ihavetotakecareofher.

Green:Ohdear!Iamsorrytohearthat.52？

Alice:No,thankyou.Mymotherhascaughtabadcold.Shehasahighfeverandcoughsdayandnight.Thedoctorsaysmymotherhastobeinhospitalforafewdays.Iwouldliketo

bewithher.

Green:Iunderstand.53？

Alice:IhopetobebacknextWednesday.

Green:That′sallright.54.

Alice:Thankyou,Mr.Green.That′sverykindofyou.Iwillwriteitimmediately.

Green:55.

第（51）題答案

六.語文單項選擇題(共15題)1.《行路難》中具有象征意義的詩句是（）

A.欲渡黃河冰塞川

B.玉盤珍羞直萬錢

C.停杯投箸不能食

D.拔劍四顧心茫然

2.徐志摩以康橋為題寫的詩作有（）

A.《死水》

B.《沙揚娜拉》

C.《雪花的快樂》

D.《再別康橋》

3.曹禺是中國現代文學史上著名的（）

A.劇作家

B.詩人

C.小說家

D.評論家

4.《諫逐客書》貫穿始終的論證方法是（）

A.由個別到一般

B.由一般到個別

C.在某些方面相反或對立的不同事物之間的比較

D.在某些方面相同或相近的不同事物之間的比較

5.《背影》本文為刻畫一個慈父形象所選取的描寫重點是（）

A.人物的面貌

B.人物的行動

C.人物的背影

D.人物的語言

6.下列作品選自宋代郭茂倩編輯的《樂府詩集》的是（）

A.《氓》

B.《國殤》

C.《陌上?！?/p>

D.《行路難》

7.《杜陵叟》是一首（）

A.七律

B.五律

C.新樂府詩

D.古題樂府詩

8.《氓》選自《詩經·國風》中的（）

A.王風

B.秦風

C.衛(wèi)風

D.鄭風

9.“明月松間照，清泉石上流”使用的修辭方法是（）。

A.排比

B.擬人

C.夸張

D.對偶

10.使本文展開論述的問題是（）

A.五十步笑百步

B.為何民不加多和如何使民加多

C.如何養(yǎng)生喪死無憾

D.如何以德治國和如何使民加多

11.《選擇與安排》一文提出做文章最重要的是（）

A.搜尋材料

B.要有創(chuàng)作的靈感

C.要有豐富的情感和思想

D.選擇與安排

12.下列詩句中引發(fā)議論的是（）

A.桑之未落，其葉沃若

B.于嗟鳩兮，無食桑葚

C.淇水湯湯，漸車帷裳

D.淇則有岸，隰則有泮

13.“知識就是力量”這句名言是出自（）

A.富蘭克林

B.培根

C.拉封丹

D.伏爾泰

14.《張中丞傳后敘》寫張巡“就戮”時，“顏色不亂，陽陽如平?！?，這種人物描寫方法是（）

A.肖像描寫

B.行為描寫

C.言語描寫

D.心理描寫

15.下列作家屬于明代“后七子”的是（）

A.李密

B.侯方域

C.馬致遠

D.宗臣

七.語文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀契訶夫《苦惱》中的一段文字，

他的苦惱剛淡忘了不久，如今重又出現，更有力地撕扯他的胸膛。姚納的眼睛不安而又痛苦地打量街道兩旁川流不息的人群；在這成千上萬的人當中有沒有一個人愿意聽他傾訴衷曲呢？然而人群奔走不停，誰都沒有注意到他，更沒有注意到他的苦惱?！欠N苦惱是廣大無垠的。如果姚納的胸膛裂開，那種苦惱滾滾地涌出來，那它仿佛就會淹沒全世界，可是話雖如此，它卻是人們看不見的。這種苦惱竟包藏在這么一個渺小的軀殼里……

1.這一段文字是寫了什么？

2.這段描寫采用的是什么描寫手法？

3.這段描寫的作用是什么？

2.閱讀下面一段課文，然后回答問題：

“人生不滿百”，大致是不錯的。當然，老而不死的人，不是沒有，不過期頤以上不是一般人所敢想望的。數十寒暑當中，睡眠去了很大一部分。蘇東坡所謂“睡眠去其半”，稍嫌有點夸張，大約三分之一左右總是有的。童蒙一段時期，說它是天真未鑿也好，說它是昏昧無知也好，反正是渾渾噩噩，不知不覺；及至壽登耄耋，老悖聾瞑，甚至“佳麗當前，未能繾綣”，比死人多一口氣，也沒有多少生趣可言。掐頭去尾，人生所余無幾。就是這短暫的一生，時間亦不見得能由我們自己支配。約翰遜博士所抱怨的那些不速之客，動輒登門拜訪，不管你正在怎樣忙碌，他覺得賓至如歸，這種情形固然令人啼笑皆非，我覺得究竟不能算是怎樣嚴重的“時間之賊”。他只是在我們的有限的資本上抽取一點捐稅而已。我們的時間之大宗的消耗，怕還是要由我們自己負責。

（1）概括本片段的大意。作者的觀點是什么

（2）作者是從什么角度論述時間的寶貴的

（3）本片段中，作者運用了什么論證方法

3.閱讀《寡人之于國也》中的一段文字，然后回答問題。

孟子對曰：“王好戰(zhàn)，請以戰(zhàn)喻。填然鼓之，兵刃既接，棄申曳兵而走?；虬俨蕉笾?，或五十步而后止。以五十步笑百步，則何如？”

1.這段文字說明了什么道理?

2.作者是怎樣在大比喻中套用小比喻的？

3.這段文字采用了怎樣的論證方法？

第I卷參考答案一.數學單項選擇題1.答案：C

本題解析：

2.答案：D

本題解析：

3.答案：C

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識點為橢圓的性質．

橢圓的兩個焦點的距離為2C=

點與兩個焦點間的距離的和為2a=2×5=10，則三角形的周長為10+6=16．

4.答案：D

本題解析：

暫無解析5.答案：B

本題解析：

6.答案：C

本題解析：

【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為二項展開式的性質．【應試指導】

末三項系數之和為

7.答案：B

本題解析：

8.答案：B

本題解析：

【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為異面直線間的夾角．【應試指導】將α、β、γ看成是長方體中有公共點的三個面，OP看成是長方體的對角線，應選B．

9.答案：A

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識點為圓柱的體積．

欲求圓柱的體積。由體積公式可知。必須知道圓柱的高（即正方形的邊長）、半徑,半徑可由圓柱的周長等于正方形的邊長求出．如圖，

10.答案：C

本題解析：

暫無解析11.答案：A

本題解析：

E（ξ）＝0×0.3＋1×0.5＋2×0.2＋3×0＝0.9．

12.答案：C

本題解析：

13.答案：C

本題解析：

14.答案：D

本題解析：

暫無解析15.答案：C

本題解析：

拋物線y2＝8x的焦點，即圓心為(2，0)，拋物線的準線方程是x＝－2，與此拋物線的準線相切的圓的半徑是r＝4，與此拋物線的準線相切的圓的方程是(x－2)2＋y2＝16．(答案為C)

二.數學問答題1.答案：

本題解析：

2.答案：

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識點為橢圓的標準方程．

點(6，0)，(0，2)．當點(6，0)是橢圓一個焦點，點(0，2)是橢圓一個頂點時，

3.答案：

本題解析：

由橢圓方程可知，當|m|≤3時，存在過點(0，m)的兩條互相垂直的直線，都與橢圓有公共點．當|m|>3時，設l1、l2是過(0，m)的兩條互相垂直的直線，如果它們都與橢圓有公共點，則它們都不可能與坐標軸平行，設方程

三.英語單項選擇題1.答案：C

本題解析：

暫無解析2.答案：D

本題解析：

暫無解析3.答案：B

本題解析：

暫無解析4.答案：B

本題解析：

考情點撥:推理判斷題。應試指導:最后一段最后一句指出，一些大學的課程是實踐課而不是理論課，所以一些教授讓學生們在課堂上做陳述和討論的時候，他們想要去強調“做”。

5.答案：D

本題解析：

細節(jié)題。根據文章第二段第一句，父母們認為在責罵孩子前要努力控制自己的情緒，因此選D。

6.答案：A

本題解析：

暫無解析7.答案：B

本題解析：

besides表示“除了……還有……”，而except“除……之外”。故選except表示除了動物園其他地方就沒有動物了。

8.答案：D

本題解析：

推理判斷題。全文講述打盹的好處，所以本文的目的是勸人們學會打盹。

9.答案：D

本題解析：

暫無解析10.答案：D

本題解析：

由第二段第二句可知他認為如果用一瓶水代替酒倒進去的活，沒人會注：卷到。他這樣認為的原因是“Ihewaterwillbelostinit”，由此推斷出這句話的青外之意是一瓶水加進酒中二者會混合在一起。故選D項。

11.答案：C

本題解析：

原文第二段“Whenyouhavelosttheweightyouwish,simpleitemscanbeaddedtoyourdietsothatyoucanmaintaintheweightyouwant.”可知減到理想體重以后，就可以吃一些簡單的食物，故C項正確。

12.答案：D

本題解析：

暫無解析13.答案：D