英國文學上課件

WorksandWritersinOldandMedievalPeriod1PPT課件WorksandWritersinOldandM1.Anglo-SaxonsPeriod(449-1066)worksandwritersBeowulf(oldEnglishpoetry,alliteration押頭韻,paganpoem非宗教詩歌,tribalsociety部落社會）2PPT課件1.Anglo-SaxonsPeriod(449-106CaedmonCadmon'sHymn《卡德蒙的贊美詩》Cynewulf(religiouspoems)Thefatesofapostles《使徒們的命運》Juliana《朱莉安娜》Elene

《埃琳娜》3PPT課件Caedmon3PPT課件MiddleEnglishPeriod(1066-1485)ThomasMarloryLeMorteD'Arthur

《亞瑟王之死》(theDeathofKing)

WilliamLanglandPiersthePlowman

《耕者皮爾斯》（allegory寓言,symbolism象征主義)4PPT課件MiddleEnglishPeriod(1066-14GeoffreyChaucer(thefatherofEnglishpoetry,thefatherofEnglishfiction)TheCanterburyTales《坎特伯雷故事集》（unfinished，24stories）5PPT課件GeoffreyChaucer5PPT課件TroilusandCriseyde

《特羅勒斯和科利西德》theRomauntoftheRose《玫瑰羅曼史》（translationwork）SirGawainandtheGreenKnight《高文爵士與綠色騎士》（theculminationoftheArthurianromance亞瑟王浪漫主義文學頂峰）6PPT課件TroilusandCriseyde《特羅勒斯和科利Question:1.___leavesunfinished,withonly24storieswritten.ALeMorted'Arthur

BTheCanterburytalesCBeowulfDSirGawainandtheGreenKnightB7PPT課件Question:1.___leavesunfinish2WhichisnottheworkofCynewulf?ATheFatesoftheApostlesBPiersthePlowmanCJulianaDEleneB8PPT課件2WhichisnottheworkofCyn3___isoneofthebestoftheMiddleEnglishRomances.Thepoemconsistsof2500linesandcontains4parts.ASirGawainandtheGreenKnightBCadmon'sHymmCTheFatesoftheApostlesDTheCanterburyTalesA9PPT課件3___isoneofthebestofthRenaissance07商務英語本科1班陳然0110PPT課件Renaissance07商務英語本科1班陳然01101.RenaissanceinEuropeanhistory,referstotheperiodbetween14thcenturyto17thcentury.RenaissanceinEnglandmainlyrangesfromthereignofHenryVIII,Edward,MaryandthentoQueenElizabethandJacobeanEra.11PPT課件1.RenaissanceinEuropeanhistTheword“Renaissance”means“rebirth”.ItmeantthereintroductionintoWesternEuropeofthefullculturalheritageofGreeceandRome.TheessenceoftheRenaissanceishumanism,attitudesandfeelingswhichhadbeencharacteristicofthe14thand15thcenturiespersistedwelldownintotheeraofHumanismandReformation.AndtherealmainstreamoftheEnglishRenaissanceisTheElizabethandrama.12PPT課件Theword“Renaissance”meansWriters:1.ThomasMore2.EdmundSpenser3.FrancisBacon4.Shakespeare5.JohnDonne6.JonhMilton13PPT課件Writers:1.ThomasMore13PPT課件ThomasMore（托馬斯·摩爾）1478－1535Utopia《烏托邦》14PPT課件ThomasMore（托馬斯·摩爾）14PPT課件EdmundSpenser(埃德蒙·斯賓塞）(1552-1599)Heismostfamousforhislongallegoricalromance.Hispoetrycanbedescribedasaperfectmelody,araresenseofbeautyandasplendidimagination.TheFaerieQueen《仙后》TheShepherdCalendar《牧羊人日志》15PPT課件EdmundSpenser(埃德蒙·斯賓塞）(1552-FrancisBacon(弗朗西斯·培根)(1561-1626)Heisbestknownforhisessayswhichgreatlyinfluencedthedevelopmentofthisliteraryform.Helaysthefoundationformodernsciencewithhisinsistenceonscientificwayofthinkingandfreshobservationratherthanauthorityasabasisforobtainingknowledge.Essays《論說文集》AfterthepublicationofEssays,hebecamethefirstEnglish“essayist”.16PPT課件FrancisBacon(弗朗西斯·培根)(1561-16WilliamShakespeare（威廉·莎士比亞）(1564-1616)WhatdoyouknowaboutShakespeare?17PPT課件WilliamShakespeare（威廉·莎士比亞）WhAlltheworld'sastage,AndallthemenandwomenmerelyplayersAsYouLikeItTobe,ornottobe:thatisaquestionHamlet18PPT課件Alltheworld'sastage,18PPCommentsonShakespeare:Englishplaywrightandpoet——oneofthegreatestofalldramatists.ThemostwidelyquotedauthorinhistoryHisplayshaveprobablybeenperformedmoretimesthanthoseofanyotherdramatist.Hewasnotofanage,butforalltime!19PPT課件CommentsonShakespeare:19PPT課I.Shakespeare1.threemajorperiodsofliterarylife(1)1590-1600(youthfulness,optimism,richimagination)History:KingJohnComedy:AMidsummerNight'sDreamtheMerchantofVeniceAsYouLikeItTwelfthNightMuchAdoaboutNothing

Tragedy:JuliusCaesar

Tragicomedy:RomeoandJuliet20PPT課件I.Shakespeare1.threemajorp(2)1601-1609(growthinexperience,vision;gloom,depression)

HamletOthelloKingLearMacbethintensemoralstruggle,lessjoyousviewoflifeperiodoftragedies!!!21PPT課件(2)1601-1609(growthinexper(3)1609-1612(fullofunrealisticcompromisesandfantasy)

Pericles

泰爾親王里克里斯

Cymbeline

辛白林

TheWinter'sTale

冬天的童話

TheTempest

暴風雨

periodofdramaticromances!!!22PPT課件(3)1609-1612(fullofunrealiJohnDonne(約翰·鄧恩)(1572－1631)Hewrotepoemsthatwerebothobscene,vulgarandpoemsofseriousphilosophicalthinking.Thesereflecthisfeelingoftheconflictbetweenthebodyandthesoul.Later,theterm“metaphysicalpoetry”iscommonlyusedtonametheworkofthe17thcenturywriterswroteundertheinfluenceofhim.23PPT課件JohnDonne(約翰·鄧恩)(1572－1631)HeWorks:TheHolySonnets《神圣體十四行》TheFlea《跳蚤之歌》GoandCatchaFallingStar《去抓住一顆流行》TheSongsandSonnets《歌謠與十四行詩》（Loveisthebasicthemeinit）24PPT課件Works:24PPT課件JohnMilton(約翰·彌爾頓)(1608－1674)ParadiseLost《失樂園》ItisMilton’smasterpieceandoneofthegreatestpoemsinworldliterature.ParadiseRegained《復樂園》Comus《科馬斯》L’Allegro《快樂的人》Lycidas《列西達斯》SamsonAgonistes《力士參孫》25PPT課件JohnMilton(約翰·彌爾頓)(1608－1674)Questions:1、WhichofthefollowingisnotamongShakespeare’sfourgreattragedies?HamletRomeoandJulietMacbethKingLearB26PPT課件Questions:1、Whichofthefollo2.ParadiseLostisthemasterpieceof_.WilliamShakespeareRobertBurnsJohnMiltonWilliamBlakeC27PPT課件2.ParadiseLostisthemasterp3.“Tobe,ornottobe”hasbecomeauniversalquestionpuzzlingeveryintellectualmind.Thisisaquotationfrom_.KingLearHamletRomeoandJulietOthelloB28PPT課件3.“Tobe,ornottobe”hasbe4.TheFleawaswrittenby_.JohnDonnePhilipSidneyThomasMoreWilliamShakespeareA29PPT課件4.TheFleawaswrittenby_.A2NeoclassicismThemiddleof17thCentury-18thCentury30PPT課件NeoclassicismThemiddleof17tNeoclassicismArevivalofinterestintheoldclassicalworkstheartisticideals:order,logic,restrainedemotionandaccuracyUpheldtheclassicprinciplesofration,morality,balance,unity,order,propriety,etc.31PPT課件NeoclassicismArevivalofinteFamousWritersofNeoclassicismJohnDrydenAlexanderPopeDanielDofoeSamuelRichardsonHenryFieldingJonathanSwiftJohnBunyanOliverGoldsmithRichardBrinsleySheridanSamuelJohnsonThomasGray32PPT課件FamousWritersofNeoclassicisJohnBunyan(1628-1688)Masterpiece:ThePilgrim’sProgress天路歷程

Thisisaproseallegorydepictingthepilgrimageofahumansoulinsearchofsalvation.themostsuccessfulreligiousallegoryinEnglishlanguage33PPT課件JohnBunyan(1628-1688)MasterpJohnDryden(1631-1700)TheFatherofCriticismWorks:Allforlove一切為了愛

Alexander’sFeast亞歷山大的宴會

AnEssayofDramaticPoesy

論戲劇詩歌34PPT課件JohnDryden(1631-1700)TheFatDanielDofoe(1660-1731)Masterpiece:TheAdventuresofRobinsonCrusoe

魯濱遜漂流記

AJournalofthePlagueYear

大疫年記35PPT課件DanielDofoe(1660-1731)MasterJonathanSwift(1667-1745)FamousforhissatiricalproseMasterpiece:AModestProposal一個溫和的建議

Gulliver’sTravels格利佛游記

ATaleofaTub一個木桶的故事36PPT課件JonathanSwift(1667-1745)FamoAlexanderPope(1688-1744)EssayistMajorworks:Pastorals田園詩集AnEssayonCriticism論批評(poem)Odyssey奧德修記TheRapeoftheLock卷發(fā)劫遇記(mockepic)WindsorForest溫莎林(epic)

AnEssayonMan人論(poem)37PPT課件AlexanderPope(1688-1744)EssaSamuelRichardson(1689-1761)ThefounderoftheEnglishdomesticnovelMasterpiece:Pamela帕米拉

Clarissa克拉麗莎

TheHistoryofSirCharlesGrandison

查爾斯.格萊德生爵士的歷史38PPT課件SamuelRichardson(1689-1761)THenryFielding(1707-1754)Novelist:modernnovel“comicepicinprose”Masterpiece:Amelia阿米麗亞

TheHistoryofTomJones,aFounding

湯姆.瓊斯

(Thisbookboughthimthenameofthe“ProseHomer”)JosephAndrews約瑟夫.安德魯39PPT課件HenryFielding(1707-1754)NoveSamuelJohonson(1709-1784)poet,satirist,essayist,lexicographer

詞典編綴人Majorworks:1740TheVanityofHumanWishes

人類欲望之虛幻1779LivesofthePoets(52)1747-1755ADictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage英語大詞典40PPT課件SamuelJohonson(1709-1784)poeOliverGoldsmith(1730-1774)Works:TheVicarofWakefield威克費爾德牧師

SheStoopstoConquer屈身求愛41PPT課件OliverGoldsmith(1730-1774)WoRichardBrinsleySheridan(1751-1816)TheonlyimportantEnglishDramatisof18thcenturyWorks:TheSchoolforScandal造謠學校

TheRivals情敵42PPT課件RichardBrinsleySheridan(175ThomasGraySympathyforthepoorandtheunknownMajorworks:ElegyWritteninaCountryChurchyard

墓園挽歌

OdeontheSpring春之頌43PPT課件ThomasGraySympathyforthepoQuestions1.____wasthegreatestdramatistduringtheNeoclassicalperiodinEngland?GoldsmithSheridanSternFieldingAnswer:BHewastheonlyimportantEnglishdramatistduringtheneoclassicalperiod44PPT課件Questions1.____wasthegreateQuestions2.EssaysonCriticismwaswrittenby____,whichfirstestablishedhisreputationasa_____.FrancisBacon,criticFrancisBacon,essayistAlexanderPope,playwrightAlexanderPope,essayistAnswer:D.45PPT課件Questions2.EssaysonCriticisQuestions3.____isthemostsuccessfulreligiousallegoryinEnglishLanguage.GenesisThePilgrim’sProgressExodusTheHolyWarAnswer:B46PPT課件Questions3.____isthemostsuWorksandWritersinOldandMedievalPeriod47PPT課件WorksandWritersinOldandM1.Anglo-SaxonsPeriod(449-1066)worksandwritersBeowulf(oldEnglishpoetry,alliteration押頭韻,paganpoem非宗教詩歌,tribalsociety部落社會）48PPT課件1.Anglo-SaxonsPeriod(449-106CaedmonCadmon'sHymn《卡德蒙的贊美詩》Cynewulf(religiouspoems)Thefatesofapostles《使徒們的命運》Juliana《朱莉安娜》Elene

《埃琳娜》49PPT課件Caedmon3PPT課件MiddleEnglishPeriod(1066-1485)ThomasMarloryLeMorteD'Arthur

《亞瑟王之死》(theDeathofKing)

WilliamLanglandPiersthePlowman

《耕者皮爾斯》（allegory寓言,symbolism象征主義)50PPT課件MiddleEnglishPeriod(1066-14GeoffreyChaucer(thefatherofEnglishpoetry,thefatherofEnglishfiction)TheCanterburyTales《坎特伯雷故事集》（unfinished，24stories）51PPT課件GeoffreyChaucer5PPT課件TroilusandCriseyde

《特羅勒斯和科利西德》theRomauntoftheRose《玫瑰羅曼史》（translationwork）SirGawainandtheGreenKnight《高文爵士與綠色騎士》（theculminationoftheArthurianromance亞瑟王浪漫主義文學頂峰）52PPT課件TroilusandCriseyde《特羅勒斯和科利Question:1.___leavesunfinished,withonly24storieswritten.ALeMorted'Arthur

BTheCanterburytalesCBeowulfDSirGawainandtheGreenKnightB53PPT課件Question:1.___leavesunfinish2WhichisnottheworkofCynewulf?ATheFatesoftheApostlesBPiersthePlowmanCJulianaDEleneB54PPT課件2WhichisnottheworkofCyn3___isoneofthebestoftheMiddleEnglishRomances.Thepoemconsistsof2500linesandcontains4parts.ASirGawainandtheGreenKnightBCadmon'sHymmCTheFatesoftheApostlesDTheCanterburyTalesA55PPT課件3___isoneofthebestofthRenaissance07商務英語本科1班陳然0156PPT課件Renaissance07商務英語本科1班陳然01101.RenaissanceinEuropeanhistory,referstotheperiodbetween14thcenturyto17thcentury.RenaissanceinEnglandmainlyrangesfromthereignofHenryVIII,Edward,MaryandthentoQueenElizabethandJacobeanEra.57PPT課件1.RenaissanceinEuropeanhistTheword“Renaissance”means“rebirth”.ItmeantthereintroductionintoWesternEuropeofthefullculturalheritageofGreeceandRome.TheessenceoftheRenaissanceishumanism,attitudesandfeelingswhichhadbeencharacteristicofthe14thand15thcenturiespersistedwelldownintotheeraofHumanismandReformation.AndtherealmainstreamoftheEnglishRenaissanceisTheElizabethandrama.58PPT課件Theword“Renaissance”meansWriters:1.ThomasMore2.EdmundSpenser3.FrancisBacon4.Shakespeare5.JohnDonne6.JonhMilton59PPT課件Writers:1.ThomasMore13PPT課件ThomasMore（托馬斯·摩爾）1478－1535Utopia《烏托邦》60PPT課件ThomasMore（托馬斯·摩爾）14PPT課件EdmundSpenser(埃德蒙·斯賓塞）(1552-1599)Heismostfamousforhislongallegoricalromance.Hispoetrycanbedescribedasaperfectmelody,araresenseofbeautyandasplendidimagination.TheFaerieQueen《仙后》TheShepherdCalendar《牧羊人日志》61PPT課件EdmundSpenser(埃德蒙·斯賓塞）(1552-FrancisBacon(弗朗西斯·培根)(1561-1626)Heisbestknownforhisessayswhichgreatlyinfluencedthedevelopmentofthisliteraryform.Helaysthefoundationformodernsciencewithhisinsistenceonscientificwayofthinkingandfreshobservationratherthanauthorityasabasisforobtainingknowledge.Essays《論說文集》AfterthepublicationofEssays,hebecamethefirstEnglish“essayist”.62PPT課件FrancisBacon(弗朗西斯·培根)(1561-16WilliamShakespeare（威廉·莎士比亞）(1564-1616)WhatdoyouknowaboutShakespeare?63PPT課件WilliamShakespeare（威廉·莎士比亞）WhAlltheworld'sastage,AndallthemenandwomenmerelyplayersAsYouLikeItTobe,ornottobe:thatisaquestionHamlet64PPT課件Alltheworld'sastage,18PPCommentsonShakespeare:Englishplaywrightandpoet——oneofthegreatestofalldramatists.ThemostwidelyquotedauthorinhistoryHisplayshaveprobablybeenperformedmoretimesthanthoseofanyotherdramatist.Hewasnotofanage,butforalltime!65PPT課件CommentsonShakespeare:19PPT課I.Shakespeare1.threemajorperiodsofliterarylife(1)1590-1600(youthfulness,optimism,richimagination)History:KingJohnComedy:AMidsummerNight'sDreamtheMerchantofVeniceAsYouLikeItTwelfthNightMuchAdoaboutNothing

Tragedy:JuliusCaesar

Tragicomedy:RomeoandJuliet66PPT課件I.Shakespeare1.threemajorp(2)1601-1609(growthinexperience,vision;gloom,depression)

HamletOthelloKingLearMacbethintensemoralstruggle,lessjoyousviewoflifeperiodoftragedies!!!67PPT課件(2)1601-1609(growthinexper(3)1609-1612(fullofunrealisticcompromisesandfantasy)

Pericles

泰爾親王里克里斯

Cymbeline

辛白林

TheWinter'sTale

冬天的童話

TheTempest

暴風雨

periodofdramaticromances!!!68PPT課件(3)1609-1612(fullofunrealiJohnDonne(約翰·鄧恩)(1572－1631)Hewrotepoemsthatwerebothobscene,vulgarandpoemsofseriousphilosophicalthinking.Thesereflecthisfeelingoftheconflictbetweenthebodyandthesoul.Later,theterm“metaphysicalpoetry”iscommonlyusedtonametheworkofthe17thcenturywriterswroteundertheinfluenceofhim.69PPT課件JohnDonne(約翰·鄧恩)(1572－1631)HeWorks:TheHolySonnets《神圣體十四行》TheFlea《跳蚤之歌》GoandCatchaFallingStar《去抓住一顆流行》TheSongsandSonnets《歌謠與十四行詩》（Loveisthebasicthemeinit）70PPT課件Works:24PPT課件JohnMilton(約翰·彌爾頓)(1608－1674)ParadiseLost《失樂園》ItisMilton’smasterpieceandoneofthegreatestpoemsinworldliterature.ParadiseRegained《復樂園》Comus《科馬斯》L’Allegro《快樂的人》Lycidas《列西達斯》SamsonAgonistes《力士參孫》71PPT課件JohnMilton(約翰·彌爾頓)(1608－1674)Questions:1、WhichofthefollowingisnotamongShakespeare’sfourgreattragedies?HamletRomeoandJulietMacbethKingLearB72PPT課件Questions:1、Whichofthefollo2.ParadiseLostisthemasterpieceof_.WilliamShakespeareRobertBurnsJohnMiltonWilliamBlakeC73PPT課件2.ParadiseLostisthemasterp3.“Tobe,ornottobe”hasbecomeauniversalquestionpuzzlingeveryintellectualmind.Thisisaquotationfrom_.KingLearHamletRomeoandJulietOthelloB74PPT課件3.“Tobe,ornottobe”hasbe4.TheFleawaswrittenby_.JohnDonnePhilipSidneyThomasMoreWilliamShakespeareA75PPT課件4.TheFleawaswrittenby_.A2NeoclassicismThemiddleof17thCentury-18thCentury76PPT課件NeoclassicismThemiddleof17tNeoclassicismArevivalofinterestintheoldclassicalworkstheartisticideals:order,logic,restrainedemotionandaccuracyUpheldtheclassicprinciplesofration,morality,balance,unity,order,propriety,etc.77PPT課件NeoclassicismArevivalofinteFamousWritersofNeoclassicismJohnDrydenAlexanderPopeDanielDofoeSamuelRichardsonHenryFieldingJonathanSwiftJohnBunyanOliverGoldsmithRichardBrinsleySheridanSamuelJohnsonThomasGray78PPT課件FamousWritersofNeoclassicisJohnBunyan(1628-1688)Masterpiece:ThePilgrim’sProgress天路歷程

Thisisaproseallegorydepictingthepilgrimageofahumansoulinsearchofsalvation.themostsuccessfulreligiousallegoryinEnglishlanguage79PPT課件JohnBunyan(1628-1688)MasterpJohnDryden(1631-1700)TheFatherofCriticismWorks:Allforlove一切為了愛

Alexander’sFeast亞歷山大的宴會

AnEssayofDramaticPoesy

論戲劇詩歌80PPT課件JohnDryden(1631-1700)TheFatDanielDofoe(1660-1731)Masterpiece:TheAdventuresofRobinsonCrusoe

魯濱遜漂流記

AJournalofthePlagueYear

大疫年記81PPT課件DanielDofoe(1660-1731)MasterJonathanSwift(1667-1745)FamousforhissatiricalproseMasterpiece:AModestProposal一個溫和的建議

Gulliver’sTravels格利佛游記

ATaleofaTub一個木桶的故事82PPT課件JonathanSwift(1667-1745)FamoAlexanderPope(1688-1744)EssayistMajorworks:Pastorals田園詩集AnEssayonCriticism論批評(poem)Odyssey奧德修記TheRapeoftheLock卷發(fā)劫遇記(mockepic)WindsorForest溫莎林(epic)

AnEssayonMan人論(poem)83PPT課件AlexanderPope(1688-1744)EssaSamuelRichardson(1689-1761)ThefounderoftheEng