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EnglishGrammarUnitTwoNoun1ppt課件1、可數(shù)(countable)與不可數(shù)(uncountable)名詞的轉(zhuǎn)換;2、名詞的單(singular)、復(fù)數(shù)(pluralform);3、名詞作定語(復(fù)合名詞);4、名詞的搭配;5、名詞的屬格;6、詞語辨析。Importance2ppt課件精品資料你怎么稱呼老師?如果老師最后沒有總結(jié)一節(jié)課的重點(diǎn)的難點(diǎn),你是否會(huì)認(rèn)為老師的教學(xué)方法需要改進(jìn)?你所經(jīng)歷的課堂,是講座式還是討論式?教師的教鞭“不怕太陽曬,也不怕那風(fēng)雨狂,只怕先生罵我笨,沒有學(xué)問無顏見爹娘……”“太陽當(dāng)空照,花兒對(duì)我笑,小鳥說早早早……”專有名詞(ProperNouns)普通名詞(CommonNouns)個(gè)體名詞(IndividualNouns)集體名詞(CollectiveNouns)物質(zhì)名詞(MaterialNouns)抽象名詞(AbstractNouns)不可數(shù)名詞(UncountableNouns)可數(shù)名詞(CountableNouns)名詞的種類5ppt課件可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞countablanduncountable6ppt課件Q1:
Hegainedhis_____byprinting_____offamouswriters.A.wealth;work B.wealths;works C.wealths;work D.wealth;works抽象名詞和物質(zhì)名詞被稱為不可數(shù)名詞。本題中wealth為不可數(shù)名詞,works作“作品”解,屬單復(fù)數(shù)同形的可數(shù)名詞。otherun.(consultConP.13)
ThendoEx.A,onP14.
7ppt課件名詞的可數(shù)與不可數(shù)之間的轉(zhuǎn)化8ppt課件1.Ineed______cloth,forI'mhopingtomake______clothes.A.alotof;many
B.much;much
C.many;many
D.many;alot
2.Wewaited______forthebus.A.longtime
B.alongtime
C.thelongtime
D.somelongtime
3._____workhasbeendonetoimprovethepeople‘slivingstandard.
A.ManyB.Agreatmany
C.Alargenumberof
D.Agreatdealof
4.Theyoungdancerslookedsocharmingintheirbeautifulclothesthatwetook______picturesofthem.
A.manyof
B.massesof
C.thenumberof
D.alargeamountof
5.Wehaveonlyasofa,atableandabedinournewapartment.Weneedtobuy______morefurniture.
A.any
B.many
C.little
D.some
ABDBD9ppt課件6.Ihear_______boysinyourschoollikeplayingfootballintheirsparetime,thoughotherspreferbasketball.A.quitealot
B.quiteafew
C.quiteabit
D.quitealittle
7.Wealwayskeep________sparepaper,incaseweranout.
A.toomuch
B.anumberof
C.plentyof
D.agoodmany
8.Manypeopleagreethat____ofEnglishisamustininternationaltradetoday.A.aknowledgeB.knowledgesC.knowledgeD.theknowledgeBC1.有些物質(zhì)名詞表示不同種類時(shí)可以有復(fù)數(shù)形式。如,fishes,fruits,teas,allweathers。
2.有些抽象名詞表示具體的事物時(shí),是可數(shù)名詞。如,shame/pity(憾事),interest(樂事),pleasure(樂事),surprise(意外事),disappointment(令人失望的人或事),success(成功的人或事),difficulty(難事),help(幫手)等。A不可數(shù)名詞與可數(shù)名詞的轉(zhuǎn)換10ppt課件3.表示“一場(chǎng)/段/件/種……”時(shí),要用a或an,此時(shí)多有形容詞或of短語修飾。如,afinerain(一陣細(xì)雨),aheavysnow(一場(chǎng)大雪),alongtime(很長一段時(shí)間)。4.表示“一杯/罐/瓶”的tea,coffee,drink,beer等,可以用a(n)或數(shù)詞修飾,也有復(fù)數(shù)形式。如twoteasandacoffee(兩杯茶和一杯咖啡);5.有的名詞可數(shù)與否由意思而定。如:
paperglasstimeexerciseexperienceroom
見下頁11ppt課件有些名詞可以兼作可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。glass(玻璃)copper(銅)tin(錫)paper(紙)iron(鐵)wood(木頭)gold(金子)youth(青春)power(力量)beauty(美)pleasure(愉快)relation(關(guān)系)aglass(玻璃杯)acopper(銅幣/板)atin(罐頭)apaper(報(bào)紙,證件,論文)aniron(熨斗)awood(樹林)agold(金牌)ayouth(年青人)apower(大國)abeauty(美人,美的東西)apleasure(使人感到愉快的事)arelation(親戚)12ppt課件
英語中有許多對(duì)詞,一個(gè)可數(shù),一個(gè)不可數(shù)。apoem(一首詩)amachine(一臺(tái)機(jī)器)ajob(一件工作)alaugh(一個(gè)笑聲)apermit(許可證)agarment(一件衣裳)abag(case)(一件行李)aloaf(一只面包)ahair(一根頭發(fā))poetry(詩歌總稱)machinery(機(jī)器總稱)work(工作)laughter(笑聲)permission(允許)clothing(衣裳總稱)luggage,baggage(行李)bread(面包)hair(頭發(fā))DoEx2onP1613ppt課件名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)singularandplural14ppt課件Question
1:---Howmany
doesacowhave?---Four.A.stomaches B.stomach C.stomachs D.stomachies
以s,sh,ch,x等結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)加–es;但如果以–ch結(jié)尾的名詞發(fā)音為[k]時(shí),只加–s。另外,以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),需將y變成i,再加-es;以元音字母+y結(jié)尾的則直接加-s。以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的專有名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),也直接加-s。15ppt課件Question
2:
The______ofthebuildingarecoveredwithlotsof______.A.roofs;leaves B.rooves;leafs C.roof;leaf D.roofs;leafs以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí):
a.加s,如:serf---serfsbelief---beliefsroof---roofschief---chiefssafe---safes
gulf---gulfs;
b.去f,fe加ves,如:half---halves
knife---knives
leaf---leaves
wolf---wolveswife---wives
life---lives
thief---thieves;
c.均可,如:handkerchief---handkerchiefs/handkerchieves16ppt課件Question3:
Whenthefarmerreturnedhomehefoundthree______missing.A.sheepsB.sheepesC.sheepD.sheepies
當(dāng)sheep;deer;fish表示數(shù)量時(shí),單復(fù)數(shù)同形;如果表示不同種類,則需加–s或–es。
單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞有:
deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese,Swissworks,means,head17ppt課件Question
4:
Some______visitedourschoollastWednesday.A.German B.Germen C.Germans D.Germens國家人的名詞需要記住三種情況:1、單復(fù)數(shù)同形:Chinese;Japanese;Swiss2、需要變形:English-Englishman3、加–s或-es:German–Germans詳見下表。18ppt課件6.不同國家的人的單復(fù)數(shù)名稱總稱(謂語用復(fù)數(shù))一個(gè)人兩個(gè)人
中國人theChinese
aChinese
twoChinese
瑞士人theSwiss
aSwiss
twoSwiss
澳大利亞人theAustralians
anAustraliantwoAustralians
俄國人theRussians
aRussian
twoRussians
意大利人theItalians
anItalian
twoItalians
希臘人theGreek
aGreek
twoGreeks
法國人theFrench
aFrenchman
twoFrenchmen
日本人theJapanese
aJapanese
twoJapanese
美國人theAmericans
anAmerican
twoAmericans
印度人theIndians
anIndian
twoIndians
加拿大人theCanadians
aCanadian
twoCanadians
德國人theGermans
aGermans
twoGermans
英國人theEnglish
anEnglishman
twoEnglishmen
瑞典人theSwedish
aSwede
twoSwedes
19ppt課件Question
5:
1.Theparticularcattle______visitedbyourschoollastWednesday.A.is B.are
C.WasD.were2.This_____mustbetakenimmediately.A.meansB.meanC.meaningD.meanings3.單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名稱:antelope
羚羊,bison
野牛,buffalo
水牛,crab
螃蟹,deer
,fish
魚,reindeer
馴鹿,
sheep
綿羊;Burmese
緬甸人,Cantonese
廣東人,Chinese
中國人,counsel
法律顧問,
kin
親屬,Japanese
日本人,Swiss瑞士人;aircraft
飛機(jī),craft
飛機(jī),spacecraft
太船;
score
二十;series
系列;species種類;means方法
,brace(雙;對(duì)),
head(牛羊等的頭數(shù)),précis(文章梗概),
series(叢
書;系列),
species(物種),
works(工廠,工事)
bellows(風(fēng)箱)等。
ReadtherelatedcontentsonP.16-18.ThendoEx.3andA,Ex.4.20ppt課件4.只有復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞
trousers,pants褲子,shorts短褲
,glasses,compasses圓規(guī),scales天平,pliers鉗子,clips剪子,traffic
lights交通燈,sports,people,police,cattle,fireworks,goods,belongings,earnings,savings,surroundings,valuables,outskirts.[]5.單數(shù)形式和復(fù)數(shù)形式的詞義不同的名詞
如:
air(空氣)---airs(氣派,架勢(shì))
arm(手臂)---arms(武器)
ash(灰)---ashes(骨灰;廢墟)
authority(權(quán)利)---authorities(當(dāng)局
)cloth(織物)---clothes(衣服)
content(含量)---contents(目錄)
custom(習(xí)慣)---customs(海關(guān);關(guān)稅)
damage(損害)---damages(賠償金)force(力量)---forces(武裝部隊(duì))
glass(玻璃)---glasses(眼鏡)
good(利益)---goods(貨物)
green(綠色)---greens(青菜)
letter(字母)---letters(文學(xué))
manner(方式)---manners(舉止,儀態(tài))
minute(分鐘)---minutes(記錄)
pain(痛苦)---pains(勞苦)
paper(紙)---papers(文件)
quarter(1/4)---quarters(住處,崗位)spectacle(光景)---spectacles(眼鏡)
spirit(精神)---
spirits(烈性酒)
21ppt課件DoB,Ex6onP20.22ppt課件名詞作定語CompoundNouns復(fù)合名詞23ppt課件Lookat2)復(fù)合名詞的復(fù)數(shù)onP21,andthendoThefollowingexercise:復(fù)合名詞的復(fù)數(shù):1.mander-in-chief5.womandriver24ppt課件Q1:The______isjustaroundthecornerandyouwon’tmissit.A.bicycle’sshop B.bicycleshopC.bicyclesshop D.bicycles’shop名詞作定語一般用單數(shù),但也有以下例外。
1)用復(fù)數(shù)作定語。
如:sportsmeeting運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)
studentsreading-room學(xué)生閱覽室
talkstable談判桌
theforeignlanguagesdepartment外語系
2)有些原有s結(jié)尾的名詞,作定語時(shí),s保留。
如:goodstrain(貨車)armsproduce武器生產(chǎn)
customspapers海關(guān)文件clothesbrush衣刷25ppt課件Q2:Ittookusquitealongtimetogethere.Itwas________journey.
A.three-hour B.athreehourC.athree-hour D.threehours“數(shù)詞+名詞”構(gòu)成的合成詞作定語時(shí),這個(gè)名詞一般保留單數(shù)形式。
如:
aten-milewalk;afive-yearplan
但是如果不用連字符,就需用復(fù)數(shù)的所有格。
Thevillageisfarawayfromhereindeed.It’s_____walk.
A.afourhour B.afourhour'sC.afour-hours D.afourhours'26ppt課件名詞的屬格GenitiveCase27ppt課件1.MissSmithisafriendof________.
A.Mary'smother's
B.Mary'smother
C.Mother'sofMary
D.Marymother's2.-Where’syourbrother?-At_____.A.Mr.Green’s
B.Mr.Green
C.theMr.Green’s
D.theMr.Green3.—Iwonderwhosebicycleitis.
—Itmightbemy________
A.neighbour's
B.dearneighbour
C.neighbour
D.neighbours
名詞的所有格AAA名詞的所有格有兩種形式:’s式和of式。一般說來,表示有生命的名詞和表示時(shí)間、國家、距離等的名詞的所有格用’s,如Mary’smother,today’snews;表示無生命的事物名詞的所有格用of,如thecoverofthebook。但還須注意以下幾點(diǎn):28ppt課件一個(gè)名詞所有格所修飾的詞,如果前面已經(jīng)提到,往往可以省略,避免前后重復(fù)。如:
Thisisnotmypen,butMary’s.有時(shí)某些’s結(jié)尾的所有格形式可以表示地點(diǎn),如某人的家或店鋪、教堂等:
WecanmeetatMary’s.Hewenttohissister’sfordinneryesterday.Ihadthedressmadeatthetailor’satthecornerofthestreet.LastweekwevisitedSt.Paul’s.29ppt課件屬格形式應(yīng)用場(chǎng)合舉例用在表示有生命的名詞后TomandMike'sroom(兩人共有)Tom'sandMike'srooms(兩人分別所有)用在時(shí)間名詞后threeweeks'leave,today'spaper's屬格用在距離,長度名詞后twentymiles'journey用在地點(diǎn)名詞后China'sindustry用在天體名詞后theearth'ssurface用在價(jià)格名詞后adollar‘sworth詳見2)onP.23anddoEx.8of屬格用在表無生命事物名詞后thedoorofourclassroom雙重屬格名詞前有a,some,any,few,no,several等詞修飾時(shí)afriendofmybrother'sseveralclassmatesofhis30ppt課件注1:“of+名詞所有格”中的名詞必須表示人,不能
表示事物。afriendofmywife’s(我妻子的一個(gè)朋友)anovelofthewriter’s(那位作者的一部小說)注:該名詞必須是特指的,不能是泛指的
31ppt課件注2:雙重所有格與of所有格的區(qū)別如果雙重所有格中of前面的名詞是portrait,
picture,
printing,
statue,
photograph等時(shí),是指有關(guān)的人所收藏的肖像或照片等,而不是他本人的肖像或照片。eg:apictureofMary's
瑪麗(所擁有)的一張照片
apictureofMary
瑪麗的一張照片32ppt課件注3:雙重所有格若用this,that,these,those修飾of短語前面的名詞,以表示愛憎、褒貶等情感Eg:Lookatthosedirtyhandsofyours!IreallyappreciatethisideaofHenry’s.TurntoP.26,anddoEx.10.33ppt課件名詞所有格(ThePossessiveCaseofNouns)somepatterns:I’lltaketheriskforfriendship’ssake.Shewasatherwit’send.Nowtheycouldsingattheirheart’scontent.Weshouldgetthechildrenoutofharm’sway.Wehadbestkeepthematarm’slength.Forgoodness’sake,stoparguing.Janegotthemoney’sworthoutofthecoat.(為了友誼)(黔驢技窮)(盡情地)(不受損害)(保持距離)(看在上帝的份上)(很合算)34ppt課件歷年四級(jí)考試名詞詞語辨析選35ppt課件1.Thesebooks,whichyoucangetatanybookshop,willgiveyou____youneed.
A)alltheinformation
B)alltheinformationsC)allofinformation
D)alloftheinformations
1.[譯文]這些書會(huì)提供你所需要的所有信息,它們可以在任何書店買到。
[解析]information是不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,故B)、D)本身是錯(cuò)誤的。又因?yàn)閍llof后面接不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),名詞前須有定冠詞,C)也不可選。只能選A)。36ppt課件2.Theclothesapersonwearsmayexpresshis______orsocialposition.
A)CuriosityB)statusC)determinationD)significance
2.[譯文]一個(gè)人的衣著可以表示他的身份或社會(huì)地位。
[解析]A)curiosity好奇心,求知欲;B)status身份,地位;C)determination決心;D)significance意義,重要性。根據(jù)題意應(yīng)選B)。另外,or后面的socialposition實(shí)際上是對(duì)前面并列的status的解釋,也是一個(gè)重要的選項(xiàng)線索。
37ppt課件3.NiagaraFallsisagreattourist______,drawingmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.
A)attentionB)attractionC)appointmentD)arrangement
3.[譯文]尼亞加拉瀑布是一個(gè)令人向往的旅游勝地,每年都吸引數(shù)以百萬的游客。
[解析]A)attraction意為“注意;B)attraction意思是“具有吸引力的人或物”,可引申為“勝地”;c)appointment意為“約會(huì);D)arrangement意為“安排”。根據(jù)句意,正確的答案是B)。尼亞加拉瀑布是一處“旅游點(diǎn)”,而不是一種“出游安排”。故不能選D)38ppt課件4.Alotofantsarealwaysinvadingmykitchen.Theyareathorough______.
A)nuisanceB)troubleC)WorryD)anxiety
4.[譯文]大量的螞蟻老是進(jìn)入我的廚房,螞蟻是非常令人討厭的東西。
[解析]A)nuisance意為“令人討厭的人(東西,情況等)”(aperson,thingorsituationthatannoysyouorcausesproblems);B)trouble意為“麻煩,苦惱”(problemsthatmakesomethingdifficult,spoilyourplan,makeyouworry,etc.);C)worry意為“擔(dān)心,發(fā)愁”;D)anxiety意為“焦慮”,與worry意義相近。螞蟻是“令人討厭的東西”,而不是“問題,難題(problem)”,更不是“擔(dān)憂”,“焦慮”等。故A)是正確答案。
39ppt課件5.Whenpeoplebecomeunemployed,itis_______oftenworsethanlackofwages.
A)lazinessB)povertyC)idlenessD)inability
5.[譯文]當(dāng)人們失業(yè)時(shí),無所事事比失去工資更糟糕。
[答案]C)idleness
[解析]A)laziness懶惰;B)poverty貧窮;C)idleness無事可干,閑待;D〕inability無能力,無辦法。失業(yè)引起的什么狀況比失去工資更糟糕呢?不可能是poverty,更不可能是laziness或inability,因?yàn)槭I(yè)本身就可能意味著貧窮,而懶惰和無能是某些人的本性,不是失業(yè)引起的。所以是C)idleness。
40ppt課件6.SomepeoplewouldliketodoshoppingonSundayssincetheyexpecttopickupwonderful______inthemarket.
A)batteriesB)bargainsC)basketsD)barrels
6.[譯文]有些人喜歡星期天去購物,因?yàn)樗麄兿M谑袌?chǎng)買到物美價(jià)廉的貨物。
[解析]A)batteries電池;B)bargains便宜的東西,廉價(jià)貨;C)baskets籃子,筐;D)barrels桶。根據(jù)句意:“人們喜歡星期天去購物,”自然是希望買到好的、便宜的東西,便宜的東西是泛指。A)、C)、D)均指具體的物品,與原句句意不符。正確答案是B)。
41ppt課件7.單句改錯(cuò)1.Everyone
of
us
is
working
hard
in
the
factory.
2.
I
have
caught
a
bad
cold
for
a
week
and
I
can?t
get
rid
of
it.
3.
This
is
the
steel
plant
where
we
visited
last
week.
4.
Following
the
road
and
you
will
find
the
store.
5.
This
is
all
what
Dr.
Smith
said
at
the
meeting.
6.
He
promised
to
come
and
see
us
after
the
supper.
7.
John
had
been
here
to
see
you,
but
he
left
five
minutes
ago.
8.
My
mother
is
busy
preparing
forsupper.
9.
I?ve
heard
him
but
I
never
know
him.
10.
We
got
on
the
school
bus
and
which
took
us
straight
to
the
People‘s
Park.
1.
Everyone-Every
one/each
2.caught-had3.
where-which/that
4.
Following-Follow
5.
what-
that;
or
drop
“all”
6.drop
“the”
.
had
beencame
8.
drop
“for”
9.
heard
of
10.which-it
42ppt課件7.作文An
Eye-Witness
Account
of
a
Traffic
Accident
假設(shè)你在某日某時(shí)某地目擊一起車禍,就此寫一份見證書。見證書須包括以下幾點(diǎn):
1)車禍發(fā)生的時(shí)間及地點(diǎn)
2)你所見到的車禍情況
3)你對(duì)車禍原因的分析
要求:字?jǐn)?shù)150個(gè)左右。43ppt課件7.作文An
Eye-Witness
Account
of
a
Traffic
Accident
(2003年6月)
假設(shè)你在某日某時(shí)某地目擊一起車禍,就此寫一份見證書。見證書須包括以下幾點(diǎn):
1)車禍發(fā)生的時(shí)間及地點(diǎn)
2)你所見到的車禍情況
3)你對(duì)車禍原因的分析
[1]
My
name
is
Li
Ming.
[2]
I
am
an
English
major
at
Peking
University.
[3]
A
week
ago,
I
saw
a
traffic
accident
on
a
rainy
day,
which
still
sticks
in
my
mind.
[4]
It
was
at
about
9:00
on
Saturday
morning,
June
15th.
[5]
I
was
talking
to
my
friends
on
the
sidewalk
near
our
university
when
I
heard
a
sudden
noise
of
clash
of
metal
on
metal.
[6]
It
happened
just
at
the
crossing
nearby.
[7]
A
motorbike
was
hit
by
a
taxi.
[8]
I
went
up
and
found
that
the
motorbike
was
badly
damaged.
[9]
The
driver
was
groaning
on
the
ground,
blooding.
[10]
The
street
turned
chaotic.
[11]
From
the
stopping
track
on
the
road,
it
is
clear
that
the
motorcyclist
failed
to
see
the
car
coming
from
behind
a
truck.
[12]
On
the
other
hand,
the
taxi
driver
was
driving
too
fast
on
such
a
rainy
day.
[13]
Anyway,
I
believe
accidents
may
be
reduced
or
avoided
if
everyone
drives
slowly.
44ppt課件
GrammarPronoun代詞45ppt課件1、人稱代詞的替代和轉(zhuǎn)換;2、物主代詞;3、反身代詞;4、不定代詞的用法;5、else的用法;6、it的用法。Importance46ppt課件人稱代詞和物主代詞PersonalandPossessivePronoun47ppt課件人稱代詞的指代問題Q1:Itwas____whodidit,butitwas____thatwearetalkingabout.A.he…she B.him…h(huán)er C.him…sheD.he…h(huán)er解析:人稱代詞的主格在句子中作主語或表語,例如:
Johnwaitedawhilebuteventuallyhewenthome.
約翰等了一會(huì)兒,最后他回家了。
人稱代詞的賓格在句子中作賓語或介詞賓語,但在口語中也能作表語,第一人稱在省略句中,還可以作主語,例如:
Isawherwiththem,atleast,Ithoughtitwasher.
問題中前后兩個(gè)分句都是強(qiáng)調(diào)句,前面的代詞作didit的主語,而后面的代詞作talkingabout的賓語。D48ppt課件2)在使用人稱代詞時(shí),要注意其人稱、數(shù)和格的一致。如:
JimandIsawthemanpassingby.Betweenyouandme,hestolealotofmoneyfromsomewhere.(私下跟你說吧,不知他從哪里偷了一大筆錢呢。)Heaskedthreeofus,John,Joanandme,tohavedinnerwithhim.Meatandfisharemoreexpensivethantheyusedtobe.
不定代詞anybody,everybody,nobody,anyone,
someone,everyone,noone,在正式場(chǎng)合使用時(shí),可用he,his,him代替。
Nobodycame,didhe?誰也沒來,是嗎?49ppt課件3)人稱代詞的次序1.______allsatsilentunderthetree.
A.You,heandIB.I,heandyouC.He,youandID.He,Iandyou2._____aretoblame.YouandIB.B.Iandyou
連續(xù)使用兩個(gè)以上的人稱代詞時(shí),通常單數(shù)you放在第一位,I放在最后;復(fù)數(shù)we放在第一,they放在最后。如果表示責(zé)備,則把第一人稱放在句首。AB50ppt課件2.人稱代詞之主、賓格的替換
Q2:
—Susan,goandjoinyoursistercleaningtheyard.—Why
?Johnissittingtheredoingnothing.
A.him B.he C.I D.me解析:在簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話中,當(dāng)人稱代詞單獨(dú)使用或在not后,多用賓格。
----IlikeEnglish.
--我喜歡英語。
----Metoo.
--我也喜歡。
----Havemorewine?
--再來點(diǎn)酒喝嗎?
----Notme.
--我可不要了。D51ppt課件Q3:
---MayIspeaktoJohn?---Thisis_____speaking.A.he B.his C.him D.himself解析:a.在介詞but,except后,有時(shí)可用主格代替賓格。
Allbut_____totheconcerttomorrow.A.heandIamgoing B.heandIaregoingC.heandmearegoing D.hisandmeamgoing
b.在電話用語中常用主格。
----IwishtospeaktoMary.---我想和瑪麗通話。
----Thisisshe.
---我就是瑪麗。DoEx.2onP.30.AB52ppt課件3.物主代詞的性Q4:---IsthiscameralikeBill’sandAnn’s?---No,butit’salmostthesameas______.A.her B.yours C.them D.their
B解析:形容詞性的物主代詞修飾名詞,不能獨(dú)用;名詞性的物主代詞在用法上相當(dāng)于省略了中心名詞的-’s所有格結(jié)構(gòu),例如:
Thatismybook.Thatbookismine.Theirsisaverylargeuniversity.
另外,在動(dòng)名詞前常加上形容詞性的物主代詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。如:
Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?53ppt課件反身代詞(ReflexivePronoun)人稱分類第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱
單數(shù)
復(fù)數(shù)myself
ourselves
yourself
yourselveshimself
themselvesherself
itself
反身代詞用法口訣:
反身代詞表自身,句中可作三成分:表示強(qiáng)調(diào)同位語,賓語表語回自身。
54ppt課件反身代詞通常作賓語、表語和同位語。
a.作賓語:有些動(dòng)詞需有反身代詞
absent,bathe,amuse,blame,dry,cut,enjoy,hurt,introduce,behave,help,dress,,…
Weenjoyedourselvesverymuchlastnight.
Pleasehelpyourselftosomefish.b.作表語;beoneself:Iamnotmyselftoday.我今天不舒服。c.作同位語
Thethingitselfisnotimportant.事情本身并不重要。55ppt課件反身代詞構(gòu)成的詞組反身代詞在實(shí)際運(yùn)用中可構(gòu)成許多常用詞組:byoneselfforoneselfcalloneselfteachoneselfhelponeselfspeaktooneselfloseoneselfenjoyoneself親自為自己稱自己自學(xué)隨便吃自言自語=talktooneself迷路自得其樂56ppt課件靠自己
過得愉快自學(xué)請(qǐng)隨便吃…
心里想獨(dú)自為自己不要客氣陶醉/沉浸于自己穿衣服照顧自己
ononeself
enjoyoneselfteach/learnoneselfsth.helponeselftosth.saytooneselfbyoneselfforoneselfmakeoneselfathomeloseoneselfin…dressoneselflookafteroneself57ppt課件
makeoneselfunderstood
expressoneselfdevoteoneselftoofoneselfbesideoneselfbetweenourselvesinoneselftooneselfbenotoneselfamongthemselves()Havingdressed____,thegirlhelped____tosomemilk. A.her;her B.her;herself C.herself;her D.herself;herselfD讓別人聽懂自己的話表達(dá)自己的思想獻(xiàn)身于……自發(fā)地失常,發(fā)狂只限你我之間只限你我之間就其本身而言獨(dú)自占用或享用身體不舒服他們相互之間58ppt課件
用反身代詞短語填空Thedooropened______________.Hehadaflat_____________.Canyoufinishthetask_____________.Goandsee_______________.Playingcardsisnotbad_____________.Butsomepeopleuseittogamble.Thechildrendividedthecake__________________.Allthisis_____________________.Tomisnotlivingwithhisparentsanylonger.Heis__________________now.Hewas__________________withjoy.
ofitself
tohimself
byyourself
foryourself
initself
amongthemselves
betweenourselves
onhimself
besidehimself
59ppt課件1.Isaw___playinginthestreetatthattime.
A.themB.theyC.theirD.theirs2.Thepenishers.Passitto____,please.
A.herB.sheC.hersD.herself3.We____atthepartylastSunday.
A.enjoyedmyselfB.enjoyedourselves
C.enjoymyselfD.enjoyedthemselves4.LetTonydoitby____.Heisnolongerakid
A.himB.hisC.himselfD.he5.Ourroomisbig,but____isbiggerthan____.
A.their;ourB.their;oursC.theirs;oursD.theirs;ourExercisesAABCC60ppt課件6.Only____knowit.
A.IandheB.heandyouC.heandID.Iandyou7."Make____athome."hesaidtohisfriends.
A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.youD.yours8.Couldyouhelp___with___English?A.I,myB.me,meC.me,myD.my,I9.Wecan’tleavemygrandparentsby____.A.theyB.themC.themselvesD.their10.Mary,pleaseshow____yourpicture.A.myB.mineC.ID,meExercisesCBCCD61ppt課件不定代詞的用法62ppt課件A、some/any1.There’s______cookingoilleftinthehouse.Wouldyougotothecornerstoreandget______?
A.little;someB.little;anyC.alittle;someD.alittle;any2.Iaskedhimforsomeoil,buthehadn’t___.
A.anyB.some C.no D.anythingAA63ppt課件
說明:
some“一些”,一般用于肯定句中。
1)可與復(fù)數(shù)名詞及不可數(shù)名詞連用。
2)當(dāng)做“某一”解時(shí),也可與單數(shù)名詞連用。(=acertain)
Youwillbesorryforthissomeday.
Acertain(some)personhasseenyoubreaktherule.
注意:some用于其他句式中:
a.肯定疑問句中:說話人認(rèn)為對(duì)方的答案會(huì)是肯定的,或期望得到肯定回答時(shí)。
Wouldyoulike句式中,表委婉請(qǐng)求或建議,如:
Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?
b.在條件狀語從句中表示確定的意義時(shí),如:
Ifyouneedsomehelp,letmeknow.64ppt課件
c.some位于主語部分,
Somestudentshaven’tbeentherebefore.
d.當(dāng)否定的是整體中的部分時(shí),some可用于否定句。如:Ihaven’theardfromsomeofmyoldfriendstheseyears.
這些年我沒有收到一些老朋友的信
any“一些”,多用于否定句和疑問句和條件句中。
當(dāng)表示“任何一個(gè)”的意思時(shí),any可用于肯定句。
Herearethreenovels.Youmayreadany.
這有三本小說,你可任讀一本。65ppt課件B.one/that/those/it
代詞功能例句oneone:?jiǎn)螖?shù),ones:復(fù)數(shù),泛指前面提及的人或物。one之前有形容詞修飾時(shí)可以與不定冠詞、定冠詞、基數(shù)詞、物主代詞或名詞所有格連用。
①Abridgebuiltofstonesisstrongerthanonebuiltofwood.②Idon'tlikethisgreenapple.Pleasegivemearedone/theredoneonthetable.③Thegirlsinourclassaremoreactivethanthoseinyourclass.④ThepopulationofChinaislargerthanthatofAmerica.⑤Ourrulesarequitedifferentfromthoseofotherorganizations.
⑥Ileftmypenonthedesk.Butnowitisgone.That/thosethat、those+后置定語,特指替代同類中的人或物(that一般不指人)。不可數(shù)名詞只能用thatit代替前文出現(xiàn)的同一事物,即指同類同物66ppt課件one,thatandit1:Meetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasanunforgettablemoment,_____Iwillalwaystreasure.A.thatB.oneC.itD.what2:
TheParkersboughtanewhousebut_____willneedalotofworkbeforetheycanmovein.A.they B.it C.one D.which3:
IpreferaflatinInvernessto_____inPerth,becauseIwanttolivenearmyMom’s.
A.oneB.thatC.itD.this4:
Carsdocauseussomehealthproblems—infactfarmoreserious_______thanmobilephonesdo.A.one B.ones C.it D.thoseBBAB67ppt課件
說明:
one表示泛指,that和it表示特指。that與所指名詞為同類,但不是同一個(gè),而it與所指名詞為同一個(gè)。
Ican’tfindmyhat.IthinkImustbuyone.
(不定)
我找不到我的帽子了。我想我該去買一頂。
ThehatyouboughtisbiggerthanthatIbought.
(同類但不同個(gè))
你買的那頂帽子比我買的大。
Ican'tfindmyhat.Idon'tknowwhereIputit.
(同一物)
我找不到我的帽子。我不知道我把它放在哪了68ppt課件3:
Wehaven’tenoughbooksfor
;someofyouwillhavetoshare.
A.somebodyB.a(chǎn)nybodyC.everybodyD.nobody4:---Oneweek’stimehasbeenwasted.---Ican’tbelievewedidallthatworkfor
.
A.somethingB.nothing C.everything D.anythingCB注意:some,any,every所構(gòu)成的合成不定代詞不能與of連用,只有分開才可接of短語。如:
someoneofus;everyoneofthem
但要注意:noneofthem(noone后不接of短語)69ppt課件C:不定代詞Pron.Adj.含義數(shù)量關(guān)系作定語時(shí)名詞的數(shù)作主語時(shí)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)both兩者都=2復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)either兩者中的任何一個(gè)=2單數(shù)單數(shù)neither兩者都不=2單數(shù)單數(shù)all三者或三者以上都≥3單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)none三者或三者以上都不≥3○單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)each每一個(gè)≥2單數(shù)單數(shù)Everyadj.每一個(gè)≥3單數(shù)單數(shù)70ppt課件eacheveryeach(常與of連用)every兩者或以上的每一個(gè)人或物三者或以上每一個(gè)人或物
everyother…
每隔…Eg:everyotherday每隔一天=everytwodays①Igavethem__anapple.
A.everyB.eachC.eachof②Thereisalineoftreeson___sideofthe
street.
A.every B.each C.both③Shegoesshopping__fivedays.
A.everyB.eachC.eachof④他隔天來這里。Hecamehere__________day.everyother71ppt課件nonenoonenonenoone沒有什么人/物“沒有人”,只能指人回答howmany
問句回答who問句noneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/them/us謂語用單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù)Howmanypeoplearethereintheroom?—___.
A.NoneB.NooneC.Lucy②Whoisintheroom?—___.
A.NoneB.NooneC.one③Noneofthem___China.
A.comefromB.isfromC.iscomefrom72ppt課件eitherof兩者之一+復(fù)數(shù)名詞
/them/us謂單neitherof兩者都不謂單bothof兩者都謂復(fù)①___ofthegirls___him.Theyaskedhimfornamecard.A.Neither;knowB.Either;knowC.Neither;knows②Bothofhisparents___teachers.
A.isB.areC.was③Bothofhisbrothers___inthishospital,butneitherof
them___adoctor.
A.works;isB.work;isC.work;areeitherneitherboth73ppt課件eitherneitherboth①EitherTomorthetwins__thewaytotheshop.
A.knowB.knowsC.finds②NeitheryounorI___ascientist.
A.isB.areC.am③BothTomandMary___hard.
A.studiesB.studyC.studyingeither…or…或者…或者…就近原則neither…nor…兩者都不both…and…兩者都謂語用復(fù)數(shù)74ppt課件
ThestudentsareallfromFoshan.They___liketheircity.A.bothB.allC.eith
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