考研考博-英語-南京體育學院考試押題三合一+答案詳解篇

書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-南京體育學院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共120題)1.單選題

Thescentsoftheflowerswas______tousbythebreeze.

問題1選項

A.intercepted

B.detested

C.saturated

D.wafted

【答案】D

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.intercepted攔截；中途阻止B.detested厭惡，憎恨

C.saturated滲透；飽和D.wafted飄過，飄蕩；吹拂

【答案】D

【考查點】動詞辨析。

【解題思路】由breeze（微風）可知，Thescentsoftheflowers（花的香味）是被風吹過來的，因此D項詞義最符合句意。

【干擾項排除】A、B、C項不符合句子意思。

【句意】微風向我們吹來了花香。

2.單選題

（）wingsforthecommonmanhadtoawaitthedawnofthespaceagetogobacktothesimplicityoftheirbeginnings.

問題1選項

A.Consequently

B.Regularly

C.Ironically

D.Comprehensively

【答案】C

【解析】考查副詞辨析。consequently"因此,從而";regularly"定期地,有規(guī)律地";ironically"諷刺地";comprehensively"包括地,全面地"。句意：（）,普通人的翅膀必須等到太空時代的黎明才能回到最初的簡單。選項C具有諷刺意味的是,符合句意。

3.單選題

Hydrogenisoneofthemostimportantelementsintheuniverse（

）itprovidesthebuildingblocksfromwhichtheotherelementsareproduced.

問題1選項

A.sothat

B.butthat

C.providedthat

D.inthat

【答案】D

【解析】【試題解析】考查語法結構。這里的空格考查前后兩個句子之間的關系。根據(jù)后面句子的意思“itprovidesthebuildingblocksfromwhichtheotherelementsareproduced它提供了其他元素賴以產(chǎn)生的建構框架”，可知它表示的是前面句子的原因。這里選項D“inthat因為”適合前后句子語境意思，句意為：氫是宇宙中最重要的元素之一，因為它提供了其他元素賴以產(chǎn)生的建構框架。D為正確答案。

4.單選題

Desertplants（

）twocategoriesaccordingtothewaytheydealwiththeproblemofsurvivingdrought.

問題1選項

A.breakdown

B.fallinto

C.differin

D.referto

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞組辨析。breakdown“分解，發(fā)生故障”；fallinto“落入，分成”；differin“在……方面存在不同”；referto“參考，涉及”。句意：沙漠中的植物根據(jù)其在干旱中的生活方式可以分為兩鐘。選項B符合題意。

5.單選題

Heavyfightinghasbeengoingonaftertheguerrillashad（）theiroffensiveattackonlocalforce.

問題1選項

A.undertaken

B.launched

C.begun

D.embarked

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞辨析。undertake“承擔”；launch“發(fā)射”；begin“開始”；embark“出發(fā)”。本句意為“游擊隊開始對當?shù)剀婈牥l(fā)動進攻后，激烈的戰(zhàn)斗一直在進行”。begin符合句意，表達進攻從開始就一直進行著。因此選項C正確。

6.單選題

Thedinner________prepared,Itookanapbeforetheguestsarrived.

問題1選項

A.be

B.being

C.havingbeen

D.tobe

【答案】C

【解析】考查獨立主格結構。句意：晚餐做好了我在客人來之前打了個盹。主句的謂語動詞“took”是過去時，而根據(jù)句意晚餐是在“我”睡覺之前就已經(jīng)做好了，是一種完成的狀態(tài)，所以答案要選C：現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。A選項會造成主句有兩套主謂結構，而句子中間沒有連詞，所以不能選A；B選項表示現(xiàn)在而D選項表示將來，不符合題意。

7.單選題

Questions16to18arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.

問題1選項

A.Tounderstandthemechanismofthehumanbrain.

B.Toseeiftheyareinherenttraitsaffectinglearning.

C.Tocategorizedifferenttypesoflearners.

D.Tofindoutwhatstudentsprefertolearn.

問題2選項

A.Itwasoriginalindesign.

B.Itwasthought-provoking.

C.Itwasdefective.

D.Itwasmisguided.

問題3選項

A.Readingplaintextsismoreeffectivethanviewingpictures.

B.Scientificconceptsarehardtounderstandwithoutvisualaids.

C.Auditoryaidsareasimportantasvisualaids.

D.Visualaidsarehelpfultoalltypesoflearners.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:D

【解析】RecordingOne

Haveyoueverhadsomeonetrytoexplainsomethingtoyouadozentimeswithnoluck—butthen,whenyouseeapicture,theideafinallyclicks?Ifthatsoundsfamiliar,maybeyoumightconsideryourselfavisuallearner.Or,ifreadingorlisteningdoesthetrick,maybeyoufeellikeyou’reaverballearner.

Wecalltheselabelslearningstyles,butistherereallyawaytocategorizedifferenttypesofstudents?Well,itactuallyseemsthatmultiplepresentationformats,especiallyifoneofthemisvisual,helpmostpeoplelearn.

[16]Whenpsychologistsandeducatorstestforlearningstyles,they’retryingtofigureoutwhethertheseareinherenttraitsthataffecthowwellstudentslearn,insteadofjustapreference.Usually,theystartbygivingasurveytofigureoutwhatstyleastudentfavors,likevisualorverballearning.Then,theytrytoteachthestudentssomethingwithaspecificpresentationstyle,likeusingvisualaids,anddoafollow-uptesttoseehowmuchtheylearned.Thatway,theresearcherscanseeiftheself-identifiedverballearnersreallylearnedbetterwhentheinformationwasjustspokenaloud,forexample.

But,accordingtoa2008review,onlyonestudythatfollowedthisdesignfoundthatstudentsactuallylearnedbestwiththeirpreferredstyle.[17]Butthestudyhadsomebigflaws.Theresearchersexcludedtwothirdsoftheoriginalparticipantsbecausetheydidn’tseemtohaveanyclearlearningstylefromthesurveyatthebeginning,andtheydidn’tevenreporttheactualtestscoresinthefinalpaper.So...itdoesn’treallyseemlikelearningstylesareaninherenttraitthatweallhave.But,thatdoesn’tmeanthatallstudentswilldoamazinglyiftheyjustspendalltheirtimereadingfromatextbook.

Instead,mostpeopleseemtolearnbetterifthey’retaughtinseveralways,especiallyifoneisvisual.Inonestudy,researcherstestedwhetherstudentsrememberedlistsofwordsbetteriftheyheardthem,sawthem,orboth.Andeveryoneseemedtodobetteriftheygottoseethewordsinprint,eventheself-identifiedauditorylearners.Theirpreferencedidn’tseemtomatter.

Similarstudiestestedwhetherstudentslearnedbasicphysicsandchemistryconceptsbetterbyreadingplaintextorviewingpictures,too.[18]Andeveryonedidbetterwiththehelpofpictures.

16.Whydopsychologistsandeducatorsstudylearningstyles?

【試題答案】B

【試題解析】題目問為什么心理學家和教育家要研究學習方式？錄音提到，當心理學家和教育學家為學習方式做測試時，他們試圖弄清楚這些是否是影響學生學習效果的固有特征，因此B選項“看它們是否是影響學習的固有特征”符合錄音原文表述。A選項“了解人類大腦的機制”和D選項“找出學生更喜歡學什么”在錄音中均沒有信息提及；C選項“對不同類型的學習者進行分類”，利用錄音的categorizedifferenttypesofstudents設干擾，錄音中只是質(zhì)疑是否真的有辦法把不同類型的學生分類，這并不是心理學家和教育家研究學習方式的原因，因此C選項不正確。

17.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutonestudymentionedinthe2008review?

【試題答案】C

【試題解析】題目問說話者對2008年評論中提到的一項研究有何看法？錄音提到，這項研究存在一些重大缺陷，因此C選項“它是有缺陷的”正確。A選項“它在設計上是原創(chuàng)的”，利用錄音的original設干擾，錄音只是提到研究人員排除了三分之二的最初參與者，并未提到設計上的事，因此A選項不正確；B選項“它是發(fā)人深省的”和D選項“它被誤導了”在錄音中沒有信息提及。

18.Whatmessagedoesthespeakerwanttoconveyaboutlearningattheendoftalk?

【試題答案】D

【試題解析】題目問在談話的最后，說話者想傳達關于學習的什么信息？錄音最后提到，類似的研究測試了學生通過閱讀純文本或觀看圖片是否能更好地學習基本的物理和化學概念，所有人在圖片的幫助下都做得更好。由此可知，D選項“視覺上的輔助對所有類型的學習者都有用”符合錄音原文表述。A選項“閱讀純文本比看圖片更有效”與錄音最后提到的實驗結果恰好相反，因此錯誤；B選項“沒有視覺輔助，科學概念很難理解”，錄音中未提及理解科學概念的難度，因此B選項屬于無中生有的錯誤選項；C選項“聽覺輔助和視覺輔助一樣重要”，錄音提到一項研究測試學生在聽、看和聽看并用的情況下記單詞的效果。結果發(fā)現(xiàn)，所有學生在“看”單詞時，記單詞的效果最好，即使自認為偏好用“聽”來學習的學生也是這樣。由此可見，“看”應該比“聽”效果更好，因此排除C選項。

8.單選題

ThecourtdecreedthatheshouldbetransportedtoAustralia.

問題1選項

A.predicted

B.ordered

C.decided

D.resolved

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞辨析。decree表示“頒布法令”；A項predict“預測”，B項order“命令”，C項decide“決定”，D項resolve“溶解”。句意：法院裁定他應該被遣送到澳大利亞。因此B項正確。

9.單選題

NASAiscastinganetinthespaceshuttleinvestigationastowhatcausedthespacecrafttoswingoutofcontroland（）momentsbeforeitwastoland.

問題1選項

A.disassemble

B.disembark

C.neglected

D.discarded

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項disassemble“拆開、分散”；B選項disembark“登陸、上岸”；C選項neglected“忽視、疏忽”；D選項discarded“丟棄”，句意為：美國國家航空航天局正在對航天飛機展開調(diào)查，以查明是什么原因?qū)е潞教祜w機在著陸前失控。B選項符合句意。

10.單選題

Shoppingforclothesisnotthesameexperienceforamanasitisforawoman.Amangoesshoppingbecauseheneedssomething.Hispurposeissettledanddecidedinadvance.Heknowswhathewantsandhisobjectiveistofinditandbuyit;thepriceisasecondaryconsideration.Allmensimplywalkintoashopandasktheassistantforwhattheywant.Iftheshophasitinstockthesalesmanpromptlyproducesit,andthebusinessoftryingiton,proceedsatonce.Allbeingwell,thedealcanbeandofteniscompletedinlessthanfiveminutes,withhardlyanychatandtoeveryone'ssatisfaction.

Foraman,slightproblemsmaybeginwhentheshopdoesnothavewhathewants,ordoesnothaveexactlywhathewants.Inthatcasethesalesman,asthenameimplies,triestosellthecustomersomethingelse—heoffersthenearesthecantothearticlerequired.Nogoodsalesmanbringsoutsuchasubstitutebluntly,hedoessowithskillandpolish."Iknowthisjacketisnotthestyleyouwant,sir,butwouldyouliketotryitforsize?Ithappenstobethecoloryoumentioned."Fewmenhavepatiencewiththistreatment,andtheusualresponseis"Thisistherightcolorandmaybetherightsize,butIshouldbewastingmytimeandyoursbytryingiton."

Nowhowdoesawomangoaboutbuyingclothes?Inalmosteveryrespectshedoessointheoppositeway.Hershoppingisnotoftenbasedonneed.Shehasneverfullymadeuphermindwhatshewants,andsheisonly"havingalookaround".Sheisalwaysopentopersuasion;indeedshesetsgreatstorebywhatthesaleswomantellsher,evenbywhatcompanionstellher.Shewilltryonanynumberofthings.Uppermostinhermindisthethoughtoffindingsomethingthateveryonethinkssuitsher.Contrarytoalotofjokes;mostwomenhaveanexcellentsenseofvaluewhentheybuyclothes.Theyarealwaysonthelook-outfortheunexpectedbargain.Facedwitharoomfulofdresses,awomanmayeasilyspendanhourgoingfromonerailtoanother,toandfro,oftenretracinghersteps,beforeselectingthedressesshewantstotryon.Itisalaboriousprocessbutapparentlyanenjoyableone.Somostdressshopsprovidechairsforthewaitinghusbands.

1.Whenamanisbuyingclothes,（

）.

2.Incommerceagoodsalesmanisonewho

（

）.

3.Whatdoesamandowhenhecannotgetexactlywhathewants?

4.Accordingtothispassage,whenshoppingforclothes,women

（

）.

5.Whatisthemostobviousdifferencebetweenmenandwomenshoppers?

問題1選項

A.hechoosesthingsthatothersrecommend

B.hebuyscheapthings,regardlessofquality

C.hebuysgoodthings,solongastheyarenottooexpensive

D.hedoesnotmindhowmuchhehastopayfortherightthings

問題2選項

A.sellssomethingacustomerdoesnotparticularlywant

B.alwayshasinstockthethingthecustomerwants

C.canfindoutquicklythegoodsrequired

D.doesnotwastehistimeondifficultcustomers

問題3選項

A.Hebuyssomethingthatissimilarenoughtotheidealone.

B.Heusuallydoesnotbuyanything.

C.Atleasttwoofhisrequirementsmustbemetbeforehebuys.

D.Solongasthestyleisright,hebuysthething.

問題4選項

A.oftenbuythingswithoutthinking

B.seldombuycheapclothes

C.welcomesuggestionsfromanyone

D.nevertakeanyadvice

問題5選項

A.Thefactthatmendonottryclothesoninashop.

B.Womenbargainfortheirclothesbutmendonot.

C.Womenstandupwhileshopping,butmensitdown.

D.Thetimetheytakeoverbuyingclothes.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】第1題:推理判斷題。由文章第一段中Heknowswhathewantsandhisobjectiveistofinditandbuyit;thepriceisasecondaryconsideration.（他知道他想要什么，他的目標是找到它并購買它；價格是次要的考慮因素）可知選D。

第2題:細節(jié)事實題。由文章第二段中Inthatcasethesalesman,asthenameimplies,triestosellthecustomersomethingelse—heoffersthenearesthecantothearticlerequired.Nogoodsalesmanbringsoutsuchasubstitutebluntly,hedoessowithskillandpolish.（在這種情況下，推銷員，顧名思義，試圖向顧客推銷其他東西——他提供了最接近他所需要的物品。優(yōu)秀的推銷員不會直截了當?shù)靥岢鲞@樣的替代方案，而是用技巧和變通來做的這點）可知選A。

第3題:推理判斷題。由文章第二段中Thisistherightcolorandmaybetherightsize,butIshouldbewastingmytimeandyoursbytryingiton（這是對的顏色，可能是合適的尺寸，但試穿還是浪費你我的時間）可知選B。

第4題:細節(jié)事實題。由文章第三段中Sheisalwaysopentopersuasion;indeedshesetsgreatstorebywhatthesaleswomantellsher,evenbywhatcompanionstellher.Shewilltryonanynumberofthings.Uppermostinhermindisthethoughtoffindingsomethingthateveryonethinkssuitsher.（她總是樂于接受說服；事實上，她非常重視女售貨員告訴她的話，甚至是同伴對她說的話。她會試穿很多東西。在她心中最重要的是應該找到每個人都認為適合她的東西）可知選C。

第5題:推理判斷題。由文章第一段中thedealcanbeandofteniscompletedinlessthanfiveminutes（這筆交易可以而且經(jīng)常在不到五分鐘內(nèi)完成）和最后一段中Somostdressshopsprovidechairsforthewaitinghusbands（所以大多數(shù)服裝店都為等候的丈夫提供椅子）可知男女購物最大的區(qū)別是購物花費的時間，因此選D。

11.單選題

Maskedgunmen（）intheofficesofaFrenchsatiricalnewspaperonWednesday,thepolicesaid,withinitialreportssayingthatasmanyas11peoplehadbeenkilledand10wounded.

問題1選項

A.openedfire

B.wereopeningfire

C.openedfires

D.wasopeningafire

【答案】A

【解析】語法題。根據(jù)thepolicesaid可判斷，這個句子的時態(tài)為一般過去時態(tài)，所以動詞要用過去式，再有固定搭配“openfire”，意為“開火”。句意：警方稱，蒙面槍手周三在一家法國諷刺新聞的辦公室里開火了，最初報道稱多達11人被殺，10人受傷。選項A符合題意。

12.單選題

Careshouldbetakentodecreasethelengthoftimethatoneis（）loudcontinuousnoise.

問題1選項

A.attachedto

B.subjectedto

C.filledwith

D.associatedwith

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞組搭配辨析。A選項(be)attachedto“附屬于；系于”；B選項(be)subjectedto“遭受；承受”；C選項(be)filledwith“充滿”；D選項(be)associatedwith“與……有關”。句意：應注意縮短人們……連續(xù)噪音的時間。從句中的主語是one“人”，賓語是loudcontinuousnoise“響亮不間斷的噪音”。人對噪音是難以忍受的，所以需要縮短人們承受噪音的時間。因此B選項符合題意。

13.單選題

Predictingthefutureisalwaysrisky.Butit’sprobablysafetosaythatatleastafewhistorianswillonedayspeakofthe20th-centuryasAmerica’s“DisneyEra.”Today,it’scertainlydifficulttothinkofanyothersinglethingthatrepresentsmodemAmericaaspowerfullyasthecompanythatcreatedMickeyMouse.Globally,brandslikeCoca-ColaandMcDonaldsmaybemorewidely-known,butneitherencapsulates20th-centuryAmericainquitethesamewayasDisney.

ThereasonsforDisney’ssuccessarevariedandnumerous,butultimatelythecreditbelongs

tooneperson—themanwhocreatedthecartoonandbuiltthecompanyfromnothing,WaltDisney.Ironicallyhecouldnotdrawparticularlywell.Buthewasageniusinplentyofotherrespects.Inbusiness,hisgreatestskillswerehisinsightandhismanagementability.AftersettinghimselfupinHollywood,hesingle-handedlypioneeredtheconceptsofbrandingandmerchandising—somethinghiscompanystilldoesbrilliantlytoday.

ButwhatreallydistinguishedDisneywashisabilitytoidentifywithhisaudiences.Disneyalwaysmadesurehisfilmschampionedthe“l(fā)ittleguy,”andmadehimfeelproudtobeAmerican.Thisheachievedbycreatingcharactersthatreflectedthehopesandfearsoftheordinarypeople.SomecelebratedAmericanachievements—Disney’sveryfirstcartoonPlaneCrazy,featuringasilentMickeyhouse,wasinspiredbyCharlesLindbergh’sflightacrosstheAtlantic.Others,likethethreelittlePigsandSnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarves,showedhow,throughhardworkandhelpingone’sfellowman,ordinaryAmericanscouldsurvivesocialandeconomiccrisesliketheGreatDepression.

Disney’sothergreatvirtuewasthefactthathiscompany—unlikeotherbigcorporations—hadahumanface.HisHollywoodstudio—thepublicheard—operatedjustlikeademocracy,whereeveryonewasonfirst-nametermsandhadasayinhowthingsshouldberun.HewasalsoregardedasagreatpatriotbecausenotonlydidhiscartoonscelebrateAmerica,but,duringWorldWarII,hisstudiosmadetrainingfilmsforAmericansoldiers.

Thereality,ofcourse,waslessidyllic.Asthepublicwouldlaterlearn,Disney’spatriotismhadanunpleasantside.Afterastrikebycartoonistsin1941,hebecameconvincedthatHollywoodhadbeeninfiltratedbyCommunists.HeagreedtoworkfortheFBIasamole（間諜）,identifyingandspyingoncolleagueswhomhesuspectedweresubversives.

But,apartfromhisaffiliationswiththeFBI,Disneywasmoreorlessthegenuinearticle.Anewbook,TheMagicKingdom:WaltDisneyandtheAmericanWayofLife,byStevenWatts,confirmsthathewasverydefinitelyonthesideofordinaryAmericans―inthe30sand40shevotedforFranklinRoosevelt,believinghewasachampionoftheworkers.Also,DisneywasnotanapologistfortheFBI,assomehavesuggested.Infact,hewasalwayssuspiciousoflarge,bureaucraticorganizations,asisevidencedinfilmslikeThatDarnedCat,inwhichheportrayedFBIagentsasbunglingincompetents.

Bythetimehediedin1966,WaltDisneywasaniconlikeThomasEdisonandtheWrightBrothers.Tobusinesspeopleandfilmmakers,hewasarolemodel;tothepublicatlarge,hewas“UncleWalt”一themanwhohadentertainedthemalltheirlives,themanwhorepresentedallthatwasgoodaboutAmerica.

Inthe30yearssincehisdeath,notmuchhaschanged.In1986,hewasattackedasaMcCarthyist,asupporterofbigbusiness,andapurveyorof“sub-literate”entertainment.However,noneofithasmadeanydifferencetothegeneralpublic.TheirloyaltytoUncleWaltremainsasstrongasever.

1.WaltDisneyisbelievedtopossessthefollowingabilitiesEXCEPT（

）.

2.WaltDisneybecameaniconafterhisdeathnotbecause

（

）.

3.Inthesixthparagraphthesentence“Disneywasmoreorlessthegenuinearticle”means

that

（

）.

4.Thewriter’sattitudetowardWaltDisneycanbestbedescribedas

（

）.

5.Accordingtothepassage,whatwasthepleasantsideofDisney’spatriotism?

問題1選項

A.painting

B.creativity

C.management

D.merchandising

問題2選項

A.Hewasarolemodeltobusinesspeopleandfilmmakers

B.hecouldentertainthepublicatlargealltheirlives

C.hewasapurveyorof“sub-literate”entertainment

D.hecouldrepresentallthatwasgoodaboutAmerica

問題3選項

A.Disneywasacreativeandcapableperson.

B.DisneyonceagreedtoworkfortheFBI.

C.Disneyranhiscompanyinademocraticway.

D.Disneywassympatheticwithordinarypeople.

問題4選項

A.sympathetic

B.objective

C.critical

D.skeptical

問題5選項

A.HesidedwithordinaryAmericansinhisfilms.

B.HesupportedAmerica’swareffortsinhisownway.

C.Hehaddoubtsaboutlarge,bureaucraticorganizations.

D.HevotedforFranklinRooseveltinthe30sand40s.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:B

【解析】1.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“Ironicallyhecouldnotdrawparticularlywell”諷刺的是他畫得不太好，可知WaltDisney繪畫能力不好，因此選A。

2.細節(jié)事實題。文章最后兩段講述了WaltDisney死后的影響，A、C、D選項在倒數(shù)第二段中都有提及，B選項在最后一段中提及，不符合題干中成為偶像的原因，因此選B。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第六段中“hewasverydefinitelyonthesideofordinaryAmericans”可知WaltDisney站在普通美國人這邊，因此D選項“迪士尼對普通人很同情”符合題意。

4.觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“ThereasonsforDisney’ssuccessarevariedandnumerous,butultimatelythecreditbelongstooneperson—themanwhocreatedthecartoonandbuiltthecompanyfromnothing,WaltDisney.”和第五段中“Asthepublicwouldlaterlearn,Disney’spatriotismhadanunpleasantside.”可知作者既寫了WaltDisney對迪士尼公司的成功有突出貢獻，又寫了他愛國主義不好的一面，因此作者對WaltDisney的態(tài)度是客觀的，選B。

5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段中“HewasalsoregardedasagreatpatriotbecausenotonlydidhiscartoonscelebrateAmerica,but,duringWorldWarII,hisstudiosmadetrainingfilmsforAmericansoldiers.”他也被認為是一位偉大的愛國者，因為他不僅以他的動畫片贊美美國，而且在二戰(zhàn)期間，他的制作室也為美國士兵制作訓練用影片?？芍宰约旱姆绞街С置绹膽?zhàn)爭努力，因此選B。

14.單選題

Successatlanguageis（）ofintelligence.

問題1選項

A.amorematterofapplicationthan

B.amattermoreofapplicationthan

C.amatterofapplicationmorethan

D.moreamatterofapplicationthan

【答案】D

【解析】句意:語言的成功與其說是智力問題，不如說是應用問題。

語法題?？疾楸容^結構。amatterof“事關……的事”，四個選項中，只有D項符合正確表達。

15.單選題

Thesamefactorspushwagesandpricesuptogether,theone（

）theother.

問題1選項

A.emphasizing

B.reinforcing

C.multiplying

D.increasing

【答案】B

【解析】動詞辨析題。emphasize強調(diào)；reinforce加強，加固；multiply增加；increase增強，提高。

句意：相同的因素推動工資和物價同時上漲，二者相互促進。這里指由于相互促進而增強，所以選項B最為恰當。

16.單選題

Hewrotedowntheaddress______heshouldforgetit.

問題1選項

A.incasenot

B.lest

C.inorderthat

D.offearthat

【答案】B

【解析】考查狀語從句。句意：他寫下了地址，以免忘記。橫線到句尾部分是原因狀語從句。A選項incase“以免”，不加not；B選項lest“以免”；C選項inorderthat“以便”；D選項fear“擔心”，offearthat不合語法。寫下地址是為了防止忘記和語法正確性，B選項lest“以免”符合題意。因此B選項正確。

17.單選題

Thisdiplomaisimportant,which（

）thatyouhavecompletedhighschool.

問題1選項

A.amplifies

B.certifies

C.clarifies

D.magnifies

【答案】B

【解析】動詞辨析。A選項amplify“放大，擴大”；B選項certify“證明”；C選項clarify“澄清，闡明”；D選項magnify“贊美，夸大”。

句意：這個文憑很重要，它能證明你已經(jīng)完成高中學業(yè)。選項B符合句意。

18.單選題

WhenIemergedfromthetelephonebox,Icamefacetofacewithalittleman,whowaslookingas（）asastraydog.

問題1選項

A.humble

B.pathetic

C.dreadful

D.merciful

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項humble“謙遜的，簡陋的”；B選項pathetic“可憐的，悲哀的”；C選項dreadful“可怕的，糟透的，令人不快的”；D選項merciful“仁慈的，慈悲的，寬容的”。句意：當我從電話亭出來時，迎面遇到一個小個子男人，他看上去像一只流浪狗一樣（）。這里表達的意思是男人像流浪狗一樣可憐，因此B選項符合題意。

19.單選題

Ifyouknowwhatthetroubleis,whyyoudon’thelpthemto___thesituation?

問題1選項

A.simplify

B.modify

C.verify

D.rectify

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項simplify“簡化；使單純；使簡易”；B選項modify“修改，修飾；更改（略微改變某事物，尤指為了使其更適合于某一特定目的）”；C選項verify“核實；查證”；D選項rectify“改正（糾正錯誤的事物）；精餾；整流”。句意：如果你知道問題出在哪里，為什么不幫他們___情況。本句表達“幫助他們核實情況”，因此C選項正確。

20.單選題

Inthe2006filmversionofTheDevilWearsPrada,MirandaPriestly,playedbyMerylStreep,scoldsherunattractiveassistantforimaginingthathighfashiondoesn’taffecther.Priestlyexplainshowthedeepbluecoloroftheassistant’ssweaterdescendedovertheyearsfromfashionshowstodepartmentstoresandtothebargainbininwhichthepoorgirldoubtlessfoundhergarment.

Thistop-downconceptionofthefashionbusinesscouldn’tbemoreoutofdateoratoddswiththefeverishworlddescribedinOverdressed,ElizabethCline’sthree-yearindictmentof"fastfashion”.Inthelastdecadeorso,advancesintechnologyhaveallowedmass-marketlabelssuchasZara,H&M.andUniqlotoreacttotrendsmorequicklyandanticipatedemandmoreprecisely.Quickerturnaroundsmeanlesswastedinventory,morefrequentrelease,andmoreprofit.Theselabelsencouragestyle-consciousconsumerstoseeclothesasdisposable—meanttolastonlyawashortwo,althoughtheydon’tadvertisethat~andtorenewtheirwardrobeeveryfewweeks.Byofferingon-trenditemsatdirt-cheapprices,Clineargues,thesebrandshavehijackedfashioncycles,shakinganindustrylongaccustomedtoaseasonalpace.

Thevictimsofthisrevolution,ofcourse,arenotlimitedtodesigners.ForH&Mtooffera$5.95knitminiskirtinallits2,300-plusstoresaroundtheworld,itmustrelyonlow-wageoverseaslabor,orderinvolumesthatstrainnaturalresources,andusemassiveamountsofharmfulchemicals.

Overdressedisthefashionworld’sanswertoconsumer-activistbestsellerslikeMichaelPollan’sTheOmnivore’sDilemma.“Mass-producedclothing,likefastfood,fillsahungerandneed,yetisnondurableandwasteful,”Clineargues.Americans,shefinds,buyroughly20billiongarmentsayear~about64itemsperperson~andnomatterhowmuchtheygiveaway,thisexcessleadstowaste.

TowardstheendofOverdressed,Clineintroducedherideal,aBrooklynwomannamedSarahKateBeaumont,whosince2008hasmadeallofherownclothes―andbeautifully.ButasClineisthefirsttonote,ittookBeaumontdecadestoperfecthercraft;herexamplecan’tbeknockedoff.

Thoughseveralfast-fashioncompanieshavemadeeffortstocurbtheirimpactonlaborandtheenvironment—includingH&M,withitsgreenConsciousCollectionline—Clinebelieves

lastingchangecanonlybeeffectedbythecustomer.Sheexhibitstheidealismcommontomanyadvocatesofsustainability,beitinfoodorinenergy.Vanityisaconstant;peoplewillonlystartshoppingmoresustainablywhentheycan’taffordto.

1.Priestlycriticizesherassistantforher（

）.

2.AccordingtoCline,mass-marketlabelsurgeconsumersto

（

）.

3.Theword“indictment”(Line3,Para.2)isclosestinmeaningto

（

）.

4.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

5.Whatisthesubjectofthetext?

問題1選項

A.poorbargainingskill

B.insensitivitytofashion

C.obsessionwithhighfashion

D.lackofimagination

問題2選項

A.combatunnecessarywaste

B.shutoutthefeverishfashionworld

C.resisttheinfluenceofadvertisements

D.shopfortheirgarmentsmorefrequently

問題3選項

A.accusation

B.enthusiasm

C.indifference

D.tolerance

問題4選項

A.Vanityhasmoreoftenbeenfoundinidealists.

B.Thefast-fashionindustryignoressustainability.

C.Peoplearemoreinterestedinunaffordablegarments.

D.Pricingisvitaltoenvironment-friendlypurchasing.

問題5選項

A.Satireonanextravagantlifestyle

B.Challengetoahigh-fashionmyth

C.Criticismofthefast-fashionindustry

D.Exposureofamass-marketsecret

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:D

第5題:C

【解析】1.細節(jié)事實題。由題干關鍵詞Priestlycriticizesherassistant定位至第一段:Inthe2006filmversionofTheDevilWearsPrada,MirandaPriestly,playedbyMerylStreep,scoldsherunattractiveassistantforimaginingthathighfashiondoesn’taffecther(在2006年的電影版‘穿普拉達的女王’中，由MerylStreep扮演的MirandaPriestly因猜想高級時尚沒有影響自己沒有魅力的助手而斥責她),因此可推知B項“對時尚不敏感”正確。

2.細節(jié)事實題。第二段指出:Theselabelsencouragestyle-consciousconsumerstoseeclothesasdisposable―meanttolastonlyawashortwo,althoughtheydon’tadvertisethat—andtorenewtheirwardrobeeveryfewweeks(這些服裝品牌慫恿有時尚意識的'消費者將衣服看成是一次性的（意味著只洗一次或兩次，盡管這些品牌沒有做那樣的廣告），且每隔幾周就去更新自己的服裝)。因此D項“更頻繁地為自己買衣服”正確。

3.詞義題。單詞“indictment”后面的句子提到:Theselabelsencouragestyle-consciousconsumerstoseeclothesasdisposable—meanttolastonlyawashortwo,althoughtheydon’tadvertisethat―andtorenewtheirwardrobeeveryfewweeks(這些服裝品牌公恵有時尚意識的消級者將衣服看成是一次性的（意味著只洗一次或兩次，盡管這些品牌沒有做那樣的廣告），且每隔幾周就去更新自己的服裝)。因此推測“indictment”在這里有“控告”的意思；故選A。

4.判斷推理題。最后一段:Vanityisaconstant;peoplewillonlystartshoppingmoresustainablywhentheycan’taffordto(虛榮心是一種不變的事物；人們在自己不能承擔去購買東西時才會開始更可持續(xù)性地購物)。由此可推知D項“價格對有利于環(huán)境的購物是至關重要的”正確。

5.主旨大意題。由全文主要圍繞“批評快時尚行業(yè)浪費資源、勞動力，且污染環(huán)境”進行分析和論述可推知C項“批評快速時尚行業(yè)”正確。

21.單選題

Theperformanceofthisreasonablypricedrecordplayeris（）inqualitytothatofsomemoreexpensivehi-fisets.

問題1選項

A.comparable

B.compared

C.parallel

D.alike

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項comparable“可比較的，同等的，相當?shù)摹崩纾篘ohorsehasaspeedcomparabletothatofhis。（沒有一匹馬的速度能比得上他的馬。）B選項compared“比較的，對照的”例如：Happinessistobefelt,nottobecompared.（幸福，是用來感覺的，而不是用來比較的。）C選項parallel“平行的，類似的”例如：Theroadrunsparalleltotheriver.（這條路和這條河是平行的。）；D選項alike“相似的；相像的”例如：MysisterandIdonotlookalike.（我和我妹妹外貌不相像。）句意：這部定價合理的錄音機在性能上可與那些昂貴的高保真音響設備相比。由選項意思和句意可知，A選項符合句意。

22.單選題

Outof（

）revenge,hedidhisworsttoblackenhercharacterandruinherreputation.

問題1選項

A.perfect

B.total

C.sheer

D.integral

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。Perfect“完美的”；total“全部的”；sheer“絕對的；純粹的”；integral“完整的”。句意：純粹是出于報復，他拼命詆毀她的人品，毀壞她的名譽。選項C符合題意。

23.單選題

Thousandsofanti-capitalistprotesterstook（）thestreetsinscoresofcitiesaroundtheworld.

問題1選項

A.in

B.into

C.to

D.off

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。A選項takein“吸收，領會，欺騙，接待，接受，理解，拘留，欺騙，讓……進入，改短”；B選項takeinto“考慮到，說服”；C選項taketo“喜歡，走向，開始從事”；D選項takeoff“起飛，脫下，離開，突然成功”。句意：成千上萬的反資本主義抗議者在世界各地的城市街頭上走著。因此C選項正確。

24.單選題

Thatpartofthecityhaslongbeen

foritsstreetviolenceanddisorder.

問題1選項

A.notorious

B.famous

C.illegal

D.responsible

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。Notorious“臭名昭著的”；famous“著名的”；illegal“非法的”；responsible“負責的”。句意：該市那個地區(qū)由于街頭暴力和無秩序而長時間臭名昭著。選項A符合題意。

25.單選題

There’s______whenweshallmeetagain.

問題1選項

A.notknow

B.noknowing

C.nottoknow

D.neverknowing

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定句型。句意：我們什么時候再見面還不知道。考查therebe句型，橫線處應該填名詞，knowing是動名詞，B選項noknowing正確，A選項notknow和C選項nottoknow錯誤。結合語境，這里沒有永遠都不知道的意思，D選項neverknowing錯誤。因此B選項正確。

26.單選題

Ifitwereonlynecessarytodecidewhethertoteachelementarysciencetoeveryoneonamassbasisortofindthegiftedfewandtakethemasfarastheycango,ourtaskwouldbefairlysimple.Thepublicschoolsystem,however,hasnosuchchoice,